CN208540514U - A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device - Google Patents
A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208540514U CN208540514U CN201821166127.0U CN201821166127U CN208540514U CN 208540514 U CN208540514 U CN 208540514U CN 201821166127 U CN201821166127 U CN 201821166127U CN 208540514 U CN208540514 U CN 208540514U
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- film
- rain insensitive
- mechanization operation
- press mold
- body frame
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive devices, including umbrella body frame and the spool extended longitudinally, and the film-coiling device connecting with the spool, the umbrella body frame are equipped with the pole-climbing for installing the film-coiling device, film-coiling device can be moved along pole-climbing.The utility model can be packed up in non-rainfall by the setting of film-coiling device and film pressing device, not influence fruit tree normal growth；Fruit tree can be quickly covered in rainfall, prevents rainwater from causing the influence in growing way and pest and disease damage to fruit tree, improves the quality of Tree Fruit, increase the income of orchard worker；The automatic running of rain insensitive device and the automatic of rain stopping time are packed up when realizing rainfall by control device, are eliminated manually operation in spite of the rain, are improved operating efficiency and safety.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Modern orchard equipment for plant protection equipment field more particularly to a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence
It can rain insensitive device.
Background technique
The appearance of fruit greatly enriches people's lives, improves the living standard of the common people；With economical quick
Development, requirement of the people to fruit quality are higher and higher.Precipitation during fruit tree growth has greatly fruit quality
It influences, precipitation is excessive to have following influence to fruit tree growth:
(1) rainwater excessively abundance directly results in that fruit tree growth is too fast, and branch vertical growth gesture is too strong, and it is existing to directly result in yellow
As occurring, blade is made different degrees of yellow occur.
(2) the excessive ponding of fruit tree root system forms anaerobic respiration, and root system activity reduces, and causes part root system dead due to macerating root
Or absorption function weakens, can not be delivered up nutrition causes here blade withers.Soil germ easy to breed simultaneously, makes fruit tree root occur
The bad root phenomenons such as maize ear rot.
(3) the fruit tree growth later period encounters heavy rain, can make fruit tree prosperous growth, influences conversion of the nutrient growth to reproductive growth, meeting
The nutrition of bud differentiation and the nutrient competition of fruit tree prosperous growth are caused, causes bud differentiation bad, influences the yield of next year.
(4) wind and rain are the circulation ways of germ, and wet environment is the basis that germ sprouts, and at this moment fruit tree is just held
The various germs of easy infection easily cause the generation of fruit diseases in orchard, such as scab, rot disease, dry rot, wheel line decayed fruit
Disease, early defoliation disease etc..
The device not kept off the rain in current orchard for fruit tree, therefore rainwater is unable to control to the shadow of fruit tree and fruit
It rings.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive devices, can solve
Fruit quality problem is influenced certainly as caused by excessive rainfall, provides guarantee to promote fruit quality, while it is living to solve scientific research
The problem of influencing experimental data because of rainwater in dynamic, it ensure that being normally carried out for scientific research activity.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, and provides a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain-proof dress
It sets, including umbrella body frame and the spool extended longitudinally, and the film-coiling device being connect with the spool, is set on the umbrella body frame
There is the pole-climbing for installing the film-coiling device, film-coiling device can be moved along pole-climbing.
This programme is using umbrella body frame as support, when rainfall is larger, drives spool rotation by film-coiling device, is wrapped in
Film on spool plays the role of keeping out wind and rain with completing to unreel in the movement of film-coiling device, when rainfall stops, passing through wound membrane
The counteragent of device completes the winding of film, guarantees the normal growth of fruit tree, avoids rainfall to fruit tree growing way and fruit quality
Influence, to improve fruit quality play the role of it is great.
It further include film pressing device as optimization, the film pressing device includes positioned at film top and one end and the umbrella
Press mold frame that body frame axis connects and the both ends film-pressing line affixed with press mold frame respectively, the other end of the press mold frame passes through flexible
Device is connect with umbrella body frame.This prioritization scheme realizes the fixation of top film by setting film pressing device, when film-coiling device is completed
After the expansion of film, telescopic device pulls the rotation of press mold frame, is pressed on film-pressing line and press mold frame on film, after rainfall,
Telescopic device jacks up press mold frame, releases the fixation to film, facilitates film-coiling device winder.
As optimization, the telescopic device is electric pushrod, and the umbrella body frame, which is equipped with, installs the electric pushrod
Tilting baffle.Telescopic device in this prioritization scheme using electric pushrod as driving press mold frame rotation, the main body of electric pushrod
Part and tilting panel hinge, structure is simple, reliable in action, installs electric pushrod by the way that tilting baffle is arranged, not only facilitates peace
Dress, and keep push rod axial tangent with press mold frame turning circumference by adjusting the tilt angle of tilting baffle, what is be optimal applies
Power angle.
As optimization, the press mold frame is the arch to arch upward upwards, and bowed both ends are fixed at the both ends of film-pressing line.This is excellent
There are gaps between press mold frame in its natural state in the middle part of film-pressing line in change scheme, when press mold frame rotates down, film-pressing line
It is first pressed on film, with the rotation of press mold frame, film-pressing line further compresses film, so that the reliability for keeping film fixed mentions
It is high.
It further include control system as optimization, the control system includes being electrically connected with the film-coiling device, telescopic device
Control device, and be electrically connected with the control device and the Raindrop sensor that is mounted on the umbrella body frame.This is excellent
Change scheme detects whether that rain lands by Raindrop sensor, and the signal of acquisition is sent to control device, control device
The authenticity of the Continuity Analysis rainwater of signal is transmitted by Raindrop sensor, control device is controlled respectively by rainwater information to be stretched
The movement of compression apparatus and film-coiling device realizes that film-coiling device puts down film when rainfall and press mold frame compresses, rain stopping time press mold frame automatically
It raises, film-coiling device rolls film, and the degree of automation greatly improves.
As optimization, the control system further includes the solar battery powered to the control device and telescopic device
Plate.It is powered using solar panel, it is environmentally protective, and cabling is avoided, it improves the safety of use.
As optimization, the umbrella body frame includes several columns being fixedly installed along longitudinal direction, and is fixed in the column
On keel shoe, each keel shoe fixed as one by longitudinal rod.The umbrella body frame of this prioritization scheme compares during installation
It is convenient, column is fixed between fruit tree, and the position of column can be adjusted according to the distance between fruit tree, passes through longitudinal rod
Each keel shoe is fixed as one, the integral strength of structure is improved.
As optimization, the keel shoe include the transverse bar and both ends affixed with the column respectively with transverse bar and
The affixed hound of column, the transverse bar top are also connected with the curved rod to arch upward upwards.This prioritization scheme is oblique by setting
Strut improves the bending strength of transverse bar, while improving the globality of structure, is more favorable for rainwater by the way that curved rod is arranged
It trickles to two sides, and reduces impact of the rainwater to film, extend film service life.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: can be packed up in non-rainfall, no by the setting of film-coiling device and film pressing device
Influence fruit tree normal growth；Fruit tree can be quickly covered in rainfall, prevent rainwater from causing the shadow in growing way and pest and disease damage to fruit tree
It rings, improves the quality of Tree Fruit, increase the income of orchard worker；Rain insensitive device when realizing rainfall by control device
Automatic running and the rain stopping time automatically pack up, eliminate manually in spite of the rain operation, improve operating efficiency and safety.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is press mold frame structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model partial enlarged view；
Fig. 5 is the utility model control principle drawing；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, column, 2, press mold frame, 3, telescopic device, 4, transverse bar, 5, hound, 6, keel shoe, 7, film-coiling device, 8, climb
Bar, 9, secondary hound, 10, film-pressing line, 11, shaft, 12, longitudinal rod, 13, tilting baffle, 14, spool, 15, Raindrop sensor,
16, control device, 17, solar panel.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device as shown in Figure 1, including umbrella body frame, film pressing device and along longitudinal direction
The spool 14 of extension, and the film-coiling device 7 connecting with the spool are wound with film on spool, and the umbrella body frame is equipped with
The pole-climbing 8 of the film-coiling device is installed, film-coiling device 7 can be moved along pole-climbing, and pole-climbing is fixed on the side of keel shoe 6 and slightly below keel
Frame, in order to which film-coiling device to be mounted in pole-climbing.
Umbrella body frame includes several columns 1 being fixedly installed along longitudinal direction, and the keel shoe 6 being fixed on the column 1,
Column 1, which is evenly arranged between fruit tree, supports entire umbrella body frame, and each keel shoe 6 is fixed as one by two longitudinal rods 12.Dragon
Skeleton 6 includes the transverse bar 4 and both ends affixed with the column 1 hound 5 affixed with transverse bar 4 and column 1 respectively,
4 top of transverse bar is also connected with the curved rod to arch upward upwards.Two longitudinal rods 12 are respectively distributed to 4 both ends of transverse bar, connection
Each transverse bar 4 is simultaneously welded, and keel shoe 6 welds together with two longitudinal rods.
Film pressing device includes the press mold frame 2 that above film and one end is connect by shaft 11 and the umbrella body frame axis,
And the film-pressing line 10 affixed with press mold frame 2, the other end of the press mold frame 2 pass through telescopic device 3 and umbrella master respectively at both ends
Frame connection, when telescopic device 3 acts, press mold frame can realize propping and falling for press mold frame with around the shaft 11 rotations.In order to improve
Effect is compressed, press mold frame 2 is the arch to arch upward upwards, and bowed both ends are fixed at the both ends of film-pressing line 10, and film-pressing line is along horizontal
To extension.Telescopic device 3 in the present embodiment is electric pushrod, and the umbrella body frame, which is equipped with, installs the oblique of the electric pushrod
Baffle 13, the body part of electric pushrod and tilting panel hinge are set, pusher portion and press mold frame are hinged.Tilting baffle 13 and umbrella
It is additionally provided with secondary hound 9 between shape body frame, is used for reinforcement structure intensity, avoids that larger vibration occurs in the course of work.
To improve the degree of automation, the present embodiment further includes control system, and the control system includes solar panel
17, the control device 16 being electrically connected with the film-coiling device and telescopic device, and be electrically connected with the control device 16 and
The Raindrop sensor 15 being mounted on the umbrella body frame, solar panel 17 are supplied to the control device and telescopic device
Electricity.Raindrop sensor 15 detects whether rain landing and the signal of acquisition is sent to control device 16, and control device 16 is logical
Cross the authenticity that Raindrop sensor 15 transmits the Continuity Analysis rainwater of signal.Control device 16 is controlled respectively by rainwater information
The folding and unfolding of electric pushrod and film-coiling device realizes that film-coiling device puts down film when rainfall and press mold frame compresses, rain stopping time wound membrane automatically
Device rolls film.
Working principle of the utility model is: detecting whether rain by Raindrop sensor, control system makes press mold frame in electricity
Dynamic push rod is propped under pushing, and forms gap between press mold frame and keel shoe；Film-coiling device puts down film between gap when raining,
Form rain insensitive device；When film-coiling device is put into bottom end, press mold frame is pressed on film under the drive of electric pushrod, while on press mold frame
Film-pressing line be also pressed on film to film formed fastening effect.Electric pushrod boosts press mold frame after rain stops, and film-coiling device is rolled
Film, electric pushrod are packed up, and press mold frame falls compression spool.
By taking the intelligence rain insensitive device operation of do mechanization operation orchard as an example, the utility model operation function is not limited to this example
Apple tree rain insensitive device operation can according to actual needs be adjusted a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device, answer
Rain-proof operation for a variety of fruit trees.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to
It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art；Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model
Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that also should belong to the utility model
Seek protection scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device, it is characterised in that: including umbrella body frame and the volume extended longitudinally
Axis (14), and the film-coiling device (7) connecting with the spool, the umbrella body frame are equipped with the pole-climbing for installing the film-coiling device
(8).
2. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include press mold
Device, the film pressing device include the press mold frame (2) and both ends that above film and one end and the umbrella body frame axis connect
The other end of the film-pressing line (10) affixed with press mold frame (2) respectively, the press mold frame (2) passes through telescopic device (3) and umbrella master
Frame connection.
3. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the flexible dress
Setting (3) is electric pushrod, and the umbrella body frame is equipped with the tilting baffle (13) for installing the electric pushrod.
4. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the press mold frame
It (2) is the arch to arch upward upwards, bowed both ends are fixed at the both ends of film-pressing line (10).
5. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include control
System, the control system include with the film-coiling device, telescopic device be electrically connected control device (16), and with the control
The Raindrop sensor (15) that device (16) processed is electrically connected and is mounted on the umbrella body frame.
6. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the control system
System further includes the solar panel (17) powered to the control device and telescopic device.
7. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the umbrella master
Frame includes several columns (1) being fixedly installed along longitudinal direction, and the keel shoe (6) being fixed on the column (1), each dragon
Skeleton (6) is fixed as one by longitudinal rod (12).
8. a kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the keel shoe
(6) include the transverse bar (4) and both ends affixed with the column (1) respectively with affixed oblique of transverse bar (4) and column (1)
Strut (5), transverse bar (4) top are also connected with the curved rod to arch upward upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821166127.0U CN208540514U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821166127.0U CN208540514U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208540514U true CN208540514U (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=65425181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821166127.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208540514U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208540514U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668727A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
| CN113632674A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Remote control type telescopic canopy |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201821166127.0U patent/CN208540514U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668727A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-19 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of do mechanization operation orchard intelligence rain insensitive device |
| CN108668727B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-04-05 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent rain-proof device of mechanized operation orchard |
| CN113632674A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-12 | 安徽农业大学 | Remote control type telescopic canopy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190226 Termination date: 20190723 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |