CN202773362U - Deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herb excavator capable of separating Chinese medicinal herbs from soil completely - Google Patents
Deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herb excavator capable of separating Chinese medicinal herbs from soil completely Download PDFInfo
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- CN202773362U CN202773362U CN 201220449382 CN201220449382U CN202773362U CN 202773362 U CN202773362 U CN 202773362U CN 201220449382 CN201220449382 CN 201220449382 CN 201220449382 U CN201220449382 U CN 201220449382U CN 202773362 U CN202773362 U CN 202773362U
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- chinese medicinal
- soil
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- excavator
- oscillating screen
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a for deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herb excavator capable of separating Chinese medicinal herbs from soil completely. The excavator comprises a complete Chinese medicinal herb and soil separating device, wherein the complete Chinese medicinal herb and soil separating device comprises a camshaft transmission case positioned at the rear end of an excavation device; a gear transmission mechanism is mounted in the camshaft transmission case; a camshaft transmission assembly is driven by the gear transmission mechanism to move; the front end of a delivery oscillating screen frame is connected with the rear part of the camshaft transmission case; the rear end of the delivery oscillating screen frame is connected with the rear end of a rack; a delivery oscillating screen is mounted on the delivery oscillating screen frame; a delivery oscillating screen driven chain wheel assembly and a delivery oscillating screen drive chain wheel assembly are mounted at the front and back ends of the delivery oscillating screen frame respectively; and the delivery oscillating screen drive chain wheel assembly is connected with the transmission mechanism by a chain. The excavator solves the problem that as roots of the deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herbs penetrate deeply into the soil, the harvesting is difficult; the excavator has a high excavating cleanness rate of the Chinese medicinal herbs and is high in operating efficiency; the labor intensity is reduced; the harvesting progress is accelerated; the quality of the Chinese medicinal herbs can be improved; and the damage can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, is a kind of specifically and the caterpillar tractor supporting operation, is used for the farm machinery that the dark root drug material such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, red stilbene excavates.
Background technology
Along with the development of Chinese Medicine Industry, the demand of Chinese medicinal herbs increases day by day.In order to meet the need of market, the artificial planting Chinese medicinal herbs has become another new way of people's increase wealth, and cultivated area increases increasingly, kind increases, but the excavation of Chinese medicinal herbs is still take manually as main, the hand digging of the dark root class Chinese medicinal herbs such as Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, red stilbene particularly, large, the consuming time length of difficulty.At present, the facility of the dark root class of the excavation of selling on market Chinese medicinal herbs, function singleness, medicine soil mixes, and dig out rate is low.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of function is polynary, the native separation of medicine, dig out rate are high, collection break ground excavations, send native casting, vibrate and to be located away from one, with the caterpillar tractor supporting operation, excavate the dark root drug material excavator of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, red stilbene etc.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of dark root drug material excavator of thorough separation medicine soil, comprise the jockey that is connected with dynamic host, frame, excavating gear and the transmission mechanism of the transmission of power of dynamic host to described excavator work, it also comprises thoroughly separator of medicine soil; This medicine soil thoroughly separator comprises the camshaft transmission case that places described excavating gear rear end, in this camshaft transmission case gear drive is installed, and this gear drive drives camshaft transmission combination campaign; Carry the rear portion of shaker basket front end and described camshaft transmission case to join, and the rear end of its rear end and described frame join; On this conveying shaker basket the conveying vibratory sieve is installed; Described conveying shaker basket front and back ends is separately installed with and carries the passive sprocket wheel combination of vibratory sieve, carries the combination of vibratory sieve drive sprocket, this carry the combination of vibratory sieve drive sprocket by chain be connected transmission mechanism and connect.
The rear of described camshaft transmission case is equipped with auxiliary soil delivering wheel axle.
The relative inboard of described conveying shaker basket respectively is provided with carries vibratory sieve convex support roller.
The utility model has solved dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials and has taken root deeply, the results difficulty is given birth to a large difficult problem, particularly the machinery of the dark rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials of following 400mm ~ 600mm depths excavates on the earth's surface, these facility to the cutting of deep layer soil block, loosen, send disposable the finishing of sieving separating of soil, casting, vibration, medicinal material and soil, solved cutting part to tearing and damaging problem that the medicinal material rhizome causes.Realize that not only medicinal material excavates, can also realize Subsoiler, dual-use, and also the medicinal material dig out rate is high, and operating efficiency is high, reduces labor intensity, and accelerates the results process, can improve medical material quanlity simultaneously, reduces damaged.Through evidence, every mu than 30 ~ 40 times of hand digging raising effects, improve 5 ~ 6 times of effects than other half cable operated excavator, dig out rate reaches 97%, and gathers in the crops one mu of medicinal material and reduce expenses about 2500 yuan than hand digging, excavates than half machinery and saves about 300 yuan, when increasing farmers' income, alleviated peasant's labour intensity, realized surplus labor's transfer, for developing rural economy has been widened channel.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model master looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic top plan view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model and beneficial effect thereof are described further.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, a kind of dark root drug material excavator of thorough separation medicine soil, comprise the jockey that is connected with dynamic host, frame, excavating gear and the transmission mechanism of the transmission of power of dynamic host to described excavator work, described jockey comprises lower hitch frame 2 and triangle hitch frame 4, and described frame 13 consists of an integral body by forward and backward crossbeam, three middle cross beams and left, center, right longeron.Two lower hitch frames 2 are installed on the front beam lower surface, and the upper surface is equipped with triangle hitch frame 4 between two parties; Be connected with dynamic host by upper and lower hitch frame; The left and right longeron of frame both sides front end respectively is provided with gauge wheel device 1, and this gauge wheel device 1 is comprised of gauge wheel, gauge wheel support and the adjuster of regulating the gauge wheel height and is structure commonly used in the agricultural machinery.
The dark root drug material excavator of described thorough separation medicine soil also comprises thoroughly separator of medicine soil; This medicine soil thoroughly separator comprises the camshaft transmission case 25 that places described excavating gear rear end and be installed in the left and right longeron lower front end of frame, in this camshaft transmission case 25 gear drive 28 is installed, this gear drive 28 drives camshaft transmission combination 29 motions; Described camshaft transmission combination 29 comprises several main camshafts and the upper cam of installing thereof, and the transmission mechanism of described dynamic host drives described gear drive 28 by chain drive and drives described main camshaft motion.
The rear of described camshaft transmission case 25 is equipped with auxiliary soil delivering wheel axle 26, on this auxiliary soil delivering wheel axle soil delivering wheel is installed.Described main camshaft rotates band and breaks ground and move backward and drive this auxiliary soil delivering wheel axle 26 passive movements, plays the effect of breaking ground, send soil.
Connect rectangular frames 31 by U-bolt 6 on the frame in the described camshaft transmission case 25 front ends outside, these rectangular frame 31 both sides are equipped with the side cutter 34 that breaks ground, and rectangular frame 31 lower ends have been staggered installation of long and short digger blade 32 and 33 and consist of described excavating gear.
Carry the rear portion of shaker basket 23 front ends and described camshaft transmission case 25 affixed, and the rear end of its rear end and the left and right longeron of described frame is connected; Be equipped with on this conveying shaker basket 23 and carry vibratory sieve 18; Described conveying shaker basket 23 front and back ends are separately installed with and carry the passive sprocket wheel combination 24 of vibratory sieve, carry vibratory sieve drive sprocket combination 19, carry shaker basket 23 rear ends also to be provided with vibratory sieve governor motion 20; The combination 19 of described conveying vibratory sieve drive sprocket by chain be connected transmission mechanism and connect.
Described conveying shaker basket 23 relative inboards respectively are provided with carries vibratory sieve convex support roller 21, and it plays the effect that described conveying vibratory sieve 18 vibrations are got up; And at the conveying vibratory sieve supporting plate 22 of carrying the installation of shaker basket 23 lower ends the support of fixing described conveying vibratory sieve 18 is installed.
Constituting of the described transmission mechanism of the transmission of power of dynamic host being given described excavator work: longeron front end top is equipped with decelerator 5 in the frame, the decelerator front is provided with cross universal power transmission shaft 3 and is connected with dynamic host, decelerator 5 both sides respectively are equipped with power output sprocket 7, this power output sprocket 7 forms first order transmission by active double strand chain 8 and the double drive sprocket combination 11 of the master who places its rear portion, and the power transmission shaft of the double drive sprocket combination 11 of this master is by shaft coupling 10 and a left side that is installed on the frame 13 at decelerator 5 rears, the power transmission shaft of the side driving-chain wheel shaft combination 9 on the right vertical beam connects and formation second level transmission; The combination 9 of described side driving-chain wheel shaft forms third level transmissions by middle driving chain 14 and gap bridge drive sprocket combination 15, and the combination 15 of gap bridge drive sprocket drives described conveying vibratory sieve by rear side driving chain 16 and described conveying vibratory sieve drive sprocket combination 19 formation fourth stage transmissions and finishes the work that medicine soil thoroughly separates.Simultaneously, described side driving-chain wheel shaft combination 9 drives described camshaft transmission combination 29 by gearbox drive chain 27 and wheel chain wheel combination 30 transmissions downwards and finishes and break ground, vibration, casting, send the work of soil.The degree of tightness of this gearbox drive chain 27 is regulated by tightener sprocket combination 12.
Above-mentioned transmission mechanism all has 17 protections of driving-chain protective cover.
The course of work of the present utility model: before the operation, at first triangle hitch frame, lower hitch frame are linked to each other with tractor, the cross universal power transmission shaft is connected to the power output position of tractor, and by regulating tightener sprocket combination, carrier chain adjusting device regulating tooth roller box driving chain, carrying vibratory sieve to suitable elasticity, then regulate the depth stop adjusting device, facility reach and excavate Chinese medicinal herbs root desired depth.
When operation began, the tractor outputting power drove reductor work by the cross universal power transmission shaft; Reductor power drives side drive sprocket work in combination by power output sprocket, active double strand chain; The combination of side drive sprocket is by gearbox drive chain, middle part driving chain driving cam through-drive combination, gap bridge drive sprocket work in combination; The combination of gap bridge drive sprocket carries vibratory sieve drive sprocket assemblage zone to move the vibratory sieve work of carrying by the combination of rear side driving chain drive transfer vibratory sieve drive sprocket; Along with advancing of tractor, side is broken ground, and cutter is inboard with rectangle rack, the outside is native cuts apart, to alleviate prevention; Simultaneously, long digger blade, short digger blade excavate, traditional Chinese medicine root band soil is sent into the camshaft group together, through cam set to soil layer break ground, vibration, casting, soil with 2/3rds separates with the medicine root, carry backward and vibrate through the chain vibratory sieve again, medicine root and remaining soil are thoroughly separated, the medicine root is fallen on the native face that facility excavated subsequently; When walking to the edge of a field, rise whole facility, after the soil on camshaft group and the chain vibratory sieve, medicine are fully drained, stop power output, carry out the carriage return operation.
Claims (3)
1. dark root drug material excavator that thoroughly separates medicine soil, comprise the jockey that is connected with dynamic host, frame, excavating gear and the transmission mechanism of the transmission of power of dynamic host to described excavator work, it is characterized in that: it also comprises thoroughly separator of medicine soil; This medicine soil thoroughly separator comprises the camshaft transmission case (25) that places described excavating gear rear end, in this camshaft transmission case (25) gear drive (28) is installed, this gear drive (28) drives camshaft transmission combination (29) motion; Carry the rear portion of shaker basket (23) front end and described camshaft transmission case (25) to join, and the rear end of its rear end and described frame join; Be equipped with on this conveying shaker basket (23) and carry vibratory sieve (18); Described conveying shaker basket (23) front and back ends is separately installed with carries vibratory sieve by, drive sprocket combination (24,19), this carry vibratory sieve drive sprocket combination (19) by chain be connected transmission mechanism and connect.
2. the dark root drug material excavator of a kind of thorough separation medicine soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rear of described camshaft transmission case (25) is equipped with auxiliary soil delivering wheel axle (26).
3. the dark root drug material excavator of a kind of thorough separation medicine soil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the relative inboard of described conveying shaker basket (23) respectively is provided with carries vibratory sieve convex support roller (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220449382 CN202773362U (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herb excavator capable of separating Chinese medicinal herbs from soil completely |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220449382 CN202773362U (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herb excavator capable of separating Chinese medicinal herbs from soil completely |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202773362U true CN202773362U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220449382 Expired - Fee Related CN202773362U (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Deep-rooted Chinese medicinal herb excavator capable of separating Chinese medicinal herbs from soil completely |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202773362U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103148189A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 宋四泉 | Power transmission device of rootstock excavator |
| CN109104917A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 张朝书 | Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
-
2012
- 2012-09-05 CN CN 201220449382 patent/CN202773362U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103148189A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-12 | 宋四泉 | Power transmission device of rootstock excavator |
| CN109104917A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-01 | 张朝书 | Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20140905 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |