CN105340457A - Multifunctional medicinal material excavator - Google Patents
Multifunctional medicinal material excavator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340457A CN105340457A CN201510872846.9A CN201510872846A CN105340457A CN 105340457 A CN105340457 A CN 105340457A CN 201510872846 A CN201510872846 A CN 201510872846A CN 105340457 A CN105340457 A CN 105340457A
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- frame
- sieve
- ground
- crude drug
- vibrating screen
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional medicinal material excavator which comprises a machine frame, a vibrating screen, a conveying screen, ground wheels and a collecting bucket. A ground-plowing furrow plough is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the machine frame, and a fixed hanging frame is arranged above the ground-plowing furrow plough. A drive speed changing box is arranged at the middle position of the fixed hanging frame, and the back of the drive speed changing box is connected with a main drive wheel. A hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is symmetrically arranged at the left and right parts of the fixed hanging frame. A movable hanging frame is fixed to the middle position of an upper beam of the front end of the machine frame. The hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is connected with the two ends of the movable hanging frame. Three groups of connecting rods are respectively arranged on the side face, close to the front end, of the machine frame, and the tail ends of the three groups of connecting rods are connected with vibrating screen plates. The vibrating screen is arranged between the vibrating screen plates, a group of drive shafts is symmetrically connected behind the vibrating screen plates, and a drive gear is installed at the outer end of one drive shaft in one group of drive shafts. Conveying gears are arranged on the drive shafts. Conveying chains are arranged on the conveying gears and are connected with the conveying screen. The multifunctional medicinal material excavator is high in excavating efficiency, small in ground-plowing furrow plough resistance, higher in pickup cleanliness and capable of performing separation and screening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger.
Background technology
In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine is planted widely as the crop that a kind of economic worth is higher, but produce at Chinese herbal medicine, especially in results, still there is larger problem, particularly some ratio of rhizome medicinal material pick up after excavating and generally adopting artificial cultivated plough, plough plough, pick process labour intensity is larger, efficiency is lower.At present, medicinal material excavator on market is mainly divided into two kinds: one only has reciprocating sieve, another kind is combined by vibratory sieve and rotary screen, this two classes medicinal material excavator is all design based on softer soil, central plain area, the medicinal material crop that some root systems are more shallow can only be dug, be difficult to the excavation realizing Radix Glycyrrhizae, the excavating depth requirement of Radix Glycyrrhizae cannot be met; The Radix Glycyrrhizae extensively planted in the Northwest due to the root system degree of depth darker, general root is deeply more than 50 centimetres, be subject to that planting site is stiff simultaneously, the restriction of antecedent soil moisture special geological surrounding, the Radix Glycyrrhizae ploughshare generally adopted excavates, and mining process effectively can not dig out the whole crop in underground, peasant household's Radix Glycyrrhizae per mu yield is caused and greatly wastes, usually need plough 2-3 clean all over picking up reluctantly, make its excavating depth not enough, excavate not exclusively, manually pick up cleanliness lower, affect efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of digging efficiency high, enter that ground turnplow resistance is little, to pick up cleanliness higher and can carry out the Multifunctional crude drug digger of separation screening.
For solving the problem, a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger of the present invention, comprise the collection bucket of land wheel and the described frame aft installation of installing bottom frame, vibratory sieve, delivery sieve, described frame, it is characterized in that: described frame front bottom end is provided with into ground turnplow, and above it, 2/3rds At The Heights are provided with fixing hanger bracket; Described fixing hanger bracket centre position is provided with transfer gear box, and the described frame at this transfer gear box rear is connected with main driving wheel by rotating shaft; Described fixing hanger bracket left and right opposite position is provided with hydraulic lifting oil cylinder; Described frame front end upper beam middle part is fixed with the movable suspension frame of the distribution in triangular shape, and this movable suspension frame rear end is arranged on described upper rack near back rest opposite position place respectively by bearing pin; Described hydraulic lifting oil cylinder is connected with described movable suspension frame two ends; Described frame is respectively arranged with in reciprocating three groups of connecting rods near side, front end, these three groups of connecting rod ends connect oscillating screen plates, and in three groups of connecting rods one group is connected with axle head outside described main driving wheel; Described vibratory sieve is provided with between described oscillating screen plate; Connect one group of power transmission shaft by mount pad symmetry bottom the described frame at described oscillating screen plate rear, a power transmission shaft outer end in this group of power transmission shaft is provided with travelling gear; Described power transmission shaft is provided with equally distributed conveyance gear; Described conveyance gear is provided with carrier chain, and this carrier chain connects described delivery sieve.
Described main driving wheel connects described travelling gear by second grade transmission chain.
Described oscillating screen plate base parallels with described frame base.
Described vibratory sieve is connected to form by the sieve bar of evenly arrangement.
Described delivery sieve picks up bar by the horizontal picker of the row of number and number row and forms; Horizontal picker is equidistant is arranged on described carrier chain for described number row; Described several row picks up bar uniform vertical in described horizontal picker.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) due to the present invention is provided with hydraulic lifting oil cylinder can the free adjustment body degree of depth, excavating depth can reach 70 centimetres, can excavate the medicinal material of different depth.
(2) the present invention is after entering ground, by regulating movable suspension frame and hydraulic lifting oil cylinder thus making to change into ground turnplow angle, makes share beak parallel to the ground, reduce into turnplow resistance.
(3) medicinal material of excavation is carried out separated and collected by vibratory sieve, delivery sieve, collection bucket by the present invention, picks up cleanliness high, picks up completely, can increase work efficiency.
(4) vibratory sieve both sides of the present invention are provided with oscillating screen plate, can reduce being scattered of sieve nest both sides medicinal material in screening process, and meanwhile, horizontal picker and pick up the design of bar on delivery sieve, what increase medicinal material picks up cleanliness, decreases labour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vibratory sieve in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of delivery sieve in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. enter ground turnplow, 3. oscillating screen plate, 4. vibratory sieve, 5. fixing hanger bracket, 6. movable suspension frame, 7. hydraulic lifting oil cylinder, 8. transfer gear box, 9. connecting rod, 10. power transmission shaft, 11. travelling gears, 12. conveyance gear, 13. carrier chains, 14. horizontal picker, 15. pick up bar, 16. land wheels, 17. collection buckets, 18. main driving wheels, 19. delivery sieves.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger, comprises the collection bucket 17 of the land wheel 16 and frame 1 afterbody installation of installing bottom frame 1, vibratory sieve 4, delivery sieve 19, frame 1.
Frame 1 front bottom end is provided with into ground turnplow 2, and above it, 2/3rds At The Heights are provided with fixing hanger bracket 5; Fixing hanger bracket 5 centre position is provided with transfer gear box 8, and the frame 1 at this transfer gear box 8 rear is connected with main driving wheel 18 by rotating shaft; Fixing hanger bracket about 5 opposite position is provided with hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 7; Frame 1 front end upper beam middle part is fixed with the movable suspension frame 6 of the distribution in triangular shape, and this movable suspension frame 6 rear end is arranged on frame 1 top near back rest opposite position place respectively by bearing pin; Hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 7 is connected with movable suspension frame 6 two ends; Frame 1 is respectively arranged with in reciprocating three groups of connecting rods 9 near side, front end, these three groups of connecting rod 9 ends connect oscillating screen plates 3, and in three groups of connecting rods 9 one group is connected with axle head outside main driving wheel 18; Vibratory sieve 4 is provided with between oscillating screen plate 3; Connect one group of power transmission shaft 10 by mount pad symmetry bottom the frame 1 at oscillating screen plate 3 rear, a power transmission shaft outer end in this group of power transmission shaft 10 is provided with travelling gear 11; Power transmission shaft 10 is provided with equally distributed conveyance gear 12; Conveyance gear 12 is provided with carrier chain 13, and this carrier chain 13 connects delivery sieve 19.
Wherein: main driving wheel 18 is by second grade transmission chain connection for transmission gear 11.
Oscillating screen plate 3 base parallels with frame 1 base.
Vibratory sieve 4 is connected to form by the sieve bar of evenly arrangement.
Delivery sieve 19 picks up bar 15 by the horizontal picker 14 of number row and number row and forms; Horizontal picker 14 is equidistant is arranged on carrier chain 13 for number row; Number row picks up bar 15 uniform vertical in horizontal picker 14.
During use, first power intake of the present invention is connected with line shaft after tractor, fixing hanger bracket 5 is connected with tractor rear linkage respectively with movable suspension frame 6, then start, frame 1 is regulated to enter the ground degree of depth by hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 7, power is imported into power intake by tractor dynamic power axle, then transfer gear box 8 is imported into by power intake, transfer gear box 8 drives main driving wheel 18 to rotate by rotating shaft, main driving wheel 18 drivening rod 9 rotates, connecting rod 9 drives vibratory sieve 4 that vibration screening occurs, simultaneously, main driving wheel 18 drives the travelling gear 11 of delivery sieve 19 one end to rotate by second grade transmission chain, travelling gear 11 drives power transmission shaft 10 to rotate, thus make conveyance gear 12 drive carrier chain 13 transmission, make horizontal picker 14 and pick up bar 15 to rotate, complete under the effect picking up bar 15 and pick up screening.The present invention moves ahead forward under the drive of tractor, parallel to the ground by regulating hydraulic lifting oil cylinder 7 to make into ground turnplow 2 in the process that moves ahead, thus complete excavation by entering ground turnplow 2, then moved back and forth by oscillating screen plate 3 and drive vibratory sieve 4, vibratory sieve 4 swings and makes earth depart from medicinal material, medicinal material enters delivery sieve 19 by vibratory sieve 4 and completes further screening and conveying, then completes last separation and collection by the collection bucket 17 of delivery sieve 19 one end.
Claims (5)
1. a Multifunctional crude drug digger, comprise frame (1), vibratory sieve (4), delivery sieve (19), the land wheel (16) of described frame (1) bottom installation and the collection bucket (17) of described frame (1) afterbody installation, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) front bottom end is provided with into ground turnplow (2), and above it, 2/3rds At The Heights are provided with fixing hanger bracket (5); Described fixing hanger bracket (5) centre position is provided with transfer gear box (8), and the described frame (1) at this transfer gear box (8) rear is connected with main driving wheel (18) by rotating shaft; Described fixing hanger bracket (5) left and right opposite position is provided with hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (7); Described frame (1) front end upper beam middle part is fixed with the movable suspension frame (6) of the distribution in triangular shape, and this movable suspension frame (6) rear end is arranged on described frame (1) top near back rest opposite position place respectively by bearing pin; Described hydraulic lifting oil cylinder (7) is connected with described movable suspension frame (6) two ends; Described frame (1) is respectively arranged with in reciprocating three groups of connecting rods (9) near side, front end, and these three groups of connecting rod (9) ends connect oscillating screen plate (3), and in three groups of connecting rods (9) one group is connected with axle head outside described main driving wheel (18); Described vibratory sieve (4) is provided with between described oscillating screen plate (3); Described frame (1) bottom at described oscillating screen plate (3) rear connects one group of power transmission shaft (10) by mount pad symmetry, and a power transmission shaft outer end in this group of power transmission shaft (10) is provided with travelling gear (11); Described power transmission shaft (10) is provided with equally distributed conveyance gear (12); Described conveyance gear (12) is provided with carrier chain (13), and this carrier chain (13) connects described delivery sieve (19).
2. a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main driving wheel (18) connects described travelling gear (11) by second grade transmission chain.
3. a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oscillating screen plate (3) base parallels with described frame (1) base.
4. a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve (4) is connected to form by the sieve bar of evenly arrangement.
5. a kind of Multifunctional crude drug digger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described delivery sieve (19) picks up bar (15) by the number horizontal picker of row (14) and number row and forms; The described number horizontal picker of row (14) is equidistant to be arranged on described carrier chain (13); Described several row picks up bar (15) uniform vertical on described horizontal picker (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510872846.9A CN105340457A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Multifunctional medicinal material excavator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510872846.9A CN105340457A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Multifunctional medicinal material excavator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105340457A true CN105340457A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510872846.9A Pending CN105340457A (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Multifunctional medicinal material excavator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105340457A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834536A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 慈溪市硕实杨梅有限公司 | A kind of Manual waxberry shedding picker |
| CN109548492A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-04-02 | 张小银 | A kind of automatic potato harvest sack filling machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2204896C2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2003-05-27 | Кляжников Александр Антонович | Machine for continuous potato harvesting line |
| CN201709129U (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-01-19 | 朱劲澎 | Multifunctional medicine material excavator |
| CN203523325U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-09 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Deep-type root excavator |
| CN204707435U (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-10-21 | 石河子开发区锐益达机械装备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic regulation suspension arrangement |
| CN205336850U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 周生华 | Multi -functional medicinal material excavator |
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 CN CN201510872846.9A patent/CN105340457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2204896C2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2003-05-27 | Кляжников Александр Антонович | Machine for continuous potato harvesting line |
| CN201709129U (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-01-19 | 朱劲澎 | Multifunctional medicine material excavator |
| CN203523325U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-04-09 | 新乡地隆药业机械有限公司 | Deep-type root excavator |
| CN204707435U (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-10-21 | 石河子开发区锐益达机械装备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic regulation suspension arrangement |
| CN205336850U (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 周生华 | Multi -functional medicinal material excavator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834536A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | 慈溪市硕实杨梅有限公司 | A kind of Manual waxberry shedding picker |
| CN109548492A (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2019-04-02 | 张小银 | A kind of automatic potato harvest sack filling machine |
| CN109548492B (en) * | 2018-12-09 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江咨成软件科技有限公司 | Automatic potato harvesting and bagging machine |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |