CN109104917A - Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109104917A CN109104917A CN201810995869.2A CN201810995869A CN109104917A CN 109104917 A CN109104917 A CN 109104917A CN 201810995869 A CN201810995869 A CN 201810995869A CN 109104917 A CN109104917 A CN 109104917A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool technical fields, it is a kind of big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, including support assembly sum aggregate film bucket, it is fixedly installed with loosening device below support assembly left part, is equipped with soil crushing device in the middle part of the support assembly of corresponding loosening device upper right side position.Structure of the invention is reasonable and compact, is skillfully constructed, and is cooperated by cutting the earth rolling with excavator bucket, realizes the excavation transmission of big depth topsoil residual film；Make excavator bucket in operation process by preceding oil cylinder and the cooperation of preceding lifting arm and rear oil cylinder and the cooperation of rear lifting arm, depth of implements can not only be adjusted, moreover it is possible to play the role of buffering；Residual film is avoided to carry soil and fertilizer secretly by the sieve soil net of vibration；By the way that shallow pine plough and rotary blade loosen the soil, excavator bucket is cut the earth, rolling muck haulage of cutting the earth, hack roller hack, sieve and residual film is sent into film-collecting box after native mesh screen soil, the clear clear film of diaphragm, to once complete big depth topsoil used plastic collection operation, have the characteristics that efficient, quick and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool technical fields, are a kind of big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machines.
Background technique
Xinjiang plastic film mulch long-term cropping more than 20 years, peasant household was in order to save money, save trouble, by the stalk of crop when plowing daily
Underground is ploughed under together with mulch.It is mingled with a large amount of mulch in soil topsoil at present, it is existing residual to the serious pollution of soil reclamation
Film-recovering machine is since mechanism is incomplete, and when recycling mulch, existing incomplete film-recovering machine is only 10-15 lis due to depth of implements
Rice, to can only recycle to the residual film on topsoil surface layer, plough under underground because plowing, not the residual film on topsoil surface will be unable into
Row recycling, and the mulch in these embedment topsoils is more serious to the pollution in soil.In addition, mulch can carry a large amount of topsoil ground secretly
Soil and fertilizer, cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machines, overcome the defects of the prior art, can have
Effect solves the problems, such as that existing incomplete film-recovering machine depth of implements is shallower when recycling topsoil residual film, moreover it is possible to solve residual film and carry a large amount of soil secretly
And the problem of fertilizer.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures: a kind of big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, including
Support assembly sum aggregate film bucket, support assembly left part lower section are fixedly installed with loosening device, corresponding loosening device upper right side position
Soil crushing device is equipped in the middle part of support assembly, being equipped in the middle part of the support assembly of position between corresponding loosening device and soil crushing device can be by
Mulch in topsoil deep layer digs out and is sent to the excavation transport mechanism above soil crushing device left part, orientation under corresponding soil crushing device
The vibrating screen soil mechanism that can be swung is equipped with above the support assembly right part set, being equipped in vibrating screen soil mechanism can be by sieve soil
The clear film transport mechanism that mulch afterwards transmits to the right, the right part of the support assembly of corresponding clear film transport mechanism lower position, which is equipped with, to be opened
The upward collection film bucket of mouth；Support assembly is equipped with driving mechanism, and loosening device is equipped with driving mechanism transmission connection together
The input shaft that loosens the soil, excavate transport mechanism and be equipped with and driving mechanism transmission connection excavation transmission shaft together, soil crushing device
It is equipped with the hack input shaft together with driving mechanism transmission connection, vibrating screen soil mechanism, which is equipped with to be driven with driving mechanism, to be connected
The vibration input axis being connected together, clear film transport mechanism are equipped with the clear film input shaft with driving mechanism transmission connection together.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to invention technology described above scheme:
Above-mentioned driving mechanism may include main transmission box, driving front case, left installation front axle, left installation rear axle and right installation axle, rack
The left part center of assembly is fixedly installed with main transmission box, and main transmission box left part is equipped with and can be connected with dilatory automotive vehicles output shaft
Input shaft, is fixedly installed with driving front case on the support assembly of corresponding main transmission box front position, main transmission box front be equipped with
The front of the first output shaft that driving front case rear transfer links together, driving front case is equipped with front output shaft, driving front case
Rear portion is equipped with rear output shaft, and the input shaft that loosens the soil is fixed together with rear output shaft, and the front end of left installation front axle passes through sprocket wheel
It is driven and links together with the front end of front output shaft, the front end of right installation axle is connected by sprocket wheel transmission and the front end of left installation front axle
It is connected together, the front end of vibration input axis is driven by sprocket wheel to link together with the front end of right installation axle, hack input shaft
Front end is linked together by sprocket wheel transmission with the front end of vibration input axis, and main transmission box rear portion is equipped with the second output shaft, and second
Output shaft rear end is driven by sprocket wheel and is linked together with the rear end of clear film input shaft.
Above-mentioned support assembly may include that vehicle frame, left high frame, right low frame and mounting rack, left high frame include high rectangle frame
With high column, vehicle frame middle part top is equipped with high rectangle frame, and four angles of high rectangle frame pass through respectively in high column and vehicle frame upper end
Portion's corresponding position is fixedly installed togather；Right low frame includes low rectangle frame and low column, corresponds to high rectangle frame right position
Vehicle frame is equipped with the low rectangle frame lower than high rectangle frame, and four angles of low rectangle frame pass through low column and vehicle frame upper center respectively
Corresponding position is fixedly installed togather, and upper end is equipped with above vehicle frame right part and is located at the mounting rack below low rectangle frame；A left side for vehicle frame
Portion center is fixedly installed with main transmission box, is fixedly installed with driving front case on the vehicle frame of corresponding main transmission box front position；Vehicle frame
It is fixedly installed with loosening device below left part, is equipped in the middle part of the vehicle frame of corresponding high rectangle frame lower position positioned at low column left
Transport mechanism is excavated, the low column of corresponding low rectangle frame lower position is equipped with soil crushing device, corresponding soil crushing device lower position
Low column be equipped with vibrating screen soil mechanism, mounting rack, which is equipped with, is located at vibrating screen soil clear film transport mechanism within the organization, vehicle frame
Right part above be equipped be located at clear film transport mechanism right part below collection film bucket.
Above-mentioned pick transport mechanism may include cut the earth rolling, excavator bucket, preceding oil cylinder, rear oil cylinder, preceding lifting arm and rear lifting arm, position
The front side middle part of the high column of left part is equipped with left installation front axle on front side of vehicle frame, positioned at the rear side of the high column of left part on rear side of vehicle frame
Middle part is equipped with left installation rear axle corresponding with shaft position before left installation, and the front side middle part positioned at the high column of right part on front side of vehicle frame is set
There is right installation axle, the shoveling rolling being located at below high rectangle frame is equipped in the middle part of vehicle frame, rolling of cutting the earth circumferentially is intervally distributed with excavator bucket,
To the right, so the opening direction of excavator bucket is consistent, rolling center of cutting the earth is equipped with the opening of excavator bucket right above rolling of cutting the earth
The excavation transmission shaft of front-rear direction arrangement excavates transmission shaft between left installation front axle and right installation axle；Before excavating transmission shaft
Preceding lifting arm is equipped between end and left installation front axle, the left end of preceding lifting arm is hinged on left installation front axle, the right side of preceding lifting arm
End and excavation transmission shaft front end are hinged, excavate and are equipped with rear lifting arm between transmission shaft rear end and left installation rear axle, rear liter
The left end of drop arm is hinged on left installation rear axle, and the right end and excavation transmission shaft rear end of rear lifting arm are hinged；Preceding lifting
Preceding oil cylinder is equipped between arm and high rectangle frame front end, the upper end of preceding oil cylinder and high rectangle frame front center are hinged, preceding oil
The lower end of cylinder and preceding lifting arm upper center are hinged, and rear oil cylinder is equipped between rear lifting arm and high rectangle back end of frame, after
The upper end of oil cylinder and high rectangle back end of frame middle part are hinged, and the lower end of rear oil cylinder and rear lifting arm upper center are hinged on one
It rises.
Above-mentioned vibration fine screen mechanism may include oscillating rod, sieve native frame, sieve native net, driving wheel and drive rod, and low rectangle frame is left
It is equipped with below portion and sieves native frame, sieved to be equipped in native frame and sieve native net, sieve front side left part, front side right part, rear side left part and the rear side of native frame
Right part is hinged with the lower end of an oscillating rod respectively, and the upper end of each oscillating rod is hinged with high rectangle frame corresponding position
Together；It is equipped with vibration input axis in the middle part of the low column in left side, is fixedly installed with driving wheel, driving wheel on vibration input axis
Hinged with one end of drive rod, the other end and corresponding position on the left of the native frame of sieve of drive rod are hinged.
Above-mentioned soil crushing device may include hack roller, be equipped with hack roller between two low columns middle parts in left side.
Above-mentioned clear film transport mechanism may include clear diaphragm and tooth picking membrane, is fixedly installed under low rectangle frame on mounting rack
The clear diaphragm of side, clear diaphragm are equipped with tooth picking membrane.
Above-mentioned loosening device may include shallow pine plough and rotary blade, and vehicle frame left part lower end is equipped with shallow pine plough, and corresponding shallow pine plough is right
The vehicle frame left part lower end that orientation is set is equipped with rotary blade, and rotary blade center is equipped with the input shaft that loosens the soil of front-rear direction arrangement.
Above-mentioned to may also include wheel carrier free bearing, axle and transport wheel, lower end is equipped with wheel carrier free bearing in the middle part of vehicle frame, in wheel carrier free bearing
Equipped with axle, the both ends of axle are equipped with transport wheel.
Above-mentioned to may also include gauge wheel, the front lower ends of vehicle frame are equipped with the gauge wheel positioned at loosening device left.
Above-mentioned to may also include hitch frame, vehicle frame left end is hinged with hitch frame.
Structure of the invention is reasonable and compact, is skillfully constructed, and is cooperated by cutting the earth rolling with excavator bucket, realizes that big depth topsoil is residual
The excavation of film transmits；Make excavator bucket in operation by preceding oil cylinder and the cooperation of preceding lifting arm and rear oil cylinder and the cooperation of rear lifting arm
Cheng Zhong can not only adjust depth of implements, moreover it is possible to play the role of buffering；By the sieve soil net of vibration avoid residual film carry secretly soil and
Fertilizer；By the way that shallow pine plough and rotary blade loosen the soil, excavator bucket is cut the earth, rolling muck haulage of cutting the earth, hack roller hack, sieve native mesh screen soil, clear film
Residual film is sent into film-collecting box after the clear film of device, to once complete big depth topsoil used plastic collection operation, there is efficient, quick and ring
The characteristics of guarantor.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic view of the front view of preferred embodiment.
Attached drawing 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the main view enlarged structure schematic diagram for vibrating fine screen mechanism.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively as follows: 1 for collection film bucket, and 2 be the input shaft that loosens the soil, and 3 be hack input shaft, and 4 be vibration input
Axis, 5 be clear film input shaft, and 6 be main transmission box, and 7 be driving front case, and 8 be the first output shaft, and 9 be the second output shaft, and 10 be preceding defeated
Shaft, 11 be vehicle frame, and 12 be mounting rack, and 13 be high rectangle frame, and 14 be high column, and 15 be low rectangle frame, and 16 be low column, and 17 are
It cuts the earth and rolls, 18 be excavator bucket, and 19 be preceding oil cylinder, and 20 be preceding lifting arm, and 21 be oscillating rod, and 22 is sieve soil frame, and 23 be to sieve native net, 24
It is hack roller for drive rod, 25,26 be clear diaphragm, and 27 be tooth picking membrane, and 28 is excavate transmission shaft, and 29 be right installation axle, and 30 are limited
Deep wheel, 31 be hitch frame, and 32 be shallowly pine plough, and 33 be rotary blade, and 34 be left installation front axle, and 35 be transmission wheel, and 36 be transition gear
Case, 37 be transport wheel.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is according to Figure of description 1
Butut mode be described, such as: front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right positional relationship be the Butut according to Figure of description
Direction determines.
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the invention will be further described:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, which includes support assembly sum aggregate film bucket 1, support assembly left part
Lower section is fixedly installed with loosening device, and soil crushing device is equipped in the middle part of the support assembly of corresponding loosening device upper right side position, corresponding
Being equipped in the middle part of the support assembly of position between loosening device and soil crushing device can dig out the mulch in topsoil deep layer and be sent to
Excavation transport mechanism above soil crushing device left part, the support assembly right part top of corresponding soil crushing device lower position is equipped with can
The vibrating screen soil mechanism to swing is equipped with the clear film conveyer that can transmit to the right the mulch after sieve soil in vibrating screen soil mechanism
The right part of structure, the support assembly of corresponding clear film transport mechanism lower position is equipped with the collection film bucket 1 of opening upwards；It is set on support assembly
There is driving mechanism, loosening device is equipped with the input shaft 2 that loosens the soil with driving mechanism transmission connection together, excavates in transport mechanism
Equipped with the excavation transmission shaft 28 with driving mechanism transmission connection together, soil crushing device is equipped with to exist with driving mechanism transmission connection
Hack input shaft 3 together, vibrating screen soil mechanism are equipped with the vibration input axis 4 with driving mechanism transmission connection together, clearly
Film transport mechanism is equipped with the clear film input shaft 5 with driving mechanism transmission connection together.When in use, due to plowing
The stalk of crop and mulch are ploughed under into underground together, mulch is made to be not only located at topsoil surface, will also be located in 15-30 centimetres big depth
Topsoil in, support assembly and conventionally known tractor are fixed together, and by the input shaft of driving mechanism with drag
The output shaft of machine drawing links together, and gives loosening device to provide power by driving mechanism, achieve the topsoil of big depth into
Capable operation of loosening the soil；Power is provided to transport mechanism is excavated by driving mechanism, is achieved to mixing residual film in 30 centimetres of topsoil
Soil block excavation be transported to above soil crushing device left part, give soil crushing device to provide power by driving mechanism, make to excavate conveyer
Structure transports the soil block for mixing residual film come and smashes, and separates soil block with residual film；It is provided by driving mechanism to vibrating screen soil mechanism
Power makes its double swerve, sifts out the soil block of residual film entrainment, separates soil block with residual film；It is transmitted by driving mechanism to clear film
Mechanism provides power, realizes that right end drops down onto collection film bucket 1 from by the mulch after sieve soil, topsoil used plastic collection work is efficiently rapidly completed
Industry.Additionally by loosening device, excavation can be transmitted to avoid the remaining crop material in topsoil ground and big soil block rubble
Mechanism causes to damage；By vibrating screen soil mechanism, it is remaining can not only to sift out the topsoil ground that soil block can also carry mulch secretly
Fertilizer sift out, vibrating screen soil mechanism outsifting can be recycled in this way, avoid the waste of resource.Structure of the invention rationally and
It is compact, it is skillfully constructed, is loosened the soil by loosening device, excavates transport mechanism shoveling and muck haulage, soil crushing device hack, vibration clod-riddler
Residual film is fallen into collection film bucket 1 after structure sieve soil, the clear clear film of film transport mechanism, is made to once complete big depth topsoil used plastic collection
Industry has the characteristics that efficient, quick and environmentally friendly.
Above-mentioned big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, driving mechanism include main transmission box 6, driving front case 7, left installation front axle 34, left installation rear axle and
Right installation axle 29, the left part center of support assembly are fixedly installed with main transmission box 6, and 6 left part of main transmission box is equipped with energy and tractor
The input shaft that motivation output shaft is connected corresponds to and is fixedly installed with driving front case on the support assembly of 6 front position of main transmission box
7,6 front of main transmission box is equipped with the first output shaft 8 to link together with 7 rear transfer of driving front case, the front of driving front case 7
Equipped with front output shaft 10, the rear portion of driving front case 7 is equipped with rear output shaft, and the input shaft 2 that loosens the soil is fixedly connected on one with rear output shaft
It rises, the front end of left installation front axle 34 is driven by sprocket wheel to link together with the front end of front output shaft 10, before right installation axle 29
End is linked together by sprocket wheel transmission and the front end of left installation front axle 34, the front end of vibration input axis 4 be driven by sprocket wheel and
The front end of right installation axle 29 links together, and the front end of hack input shaft 3 is connected by sprocket wheel transmission and the front end of vibration input axis 4
It is connected together, 6 rear portion of main transmission box is equipped with the second output shaft 9, and 9 rear end of the second output shaft passes through sprocket wheel transmission and clear film input shaft
5 rear end links together.In use, setting in this way can make loosening device, excavate transport mechanism, hack
Device, vibrating screen soil mechanism cooperate between clear film transport mechanism even closer, enable the invention to efficiently quickly disposable
Complete the operation of topsoil used plastic collection.In addition, the input shaft 2 that loosens the soil can be same axis with rear output shaft, can also be wholely set.According to
Demand can be since the input shaft length of main transmission box 6 can not enough may be connected directly with the power output shaft of tractor
Transition gear case 36 is equipped between main transmission box 6 and tractor motive power output shaft.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, machine support assembly includes vehicle frame 11, left high frame, right low frame and mounting rack 12, Zuo Gao
Frame includes high rectangle frame 13 and high column 14, and 11 middle part top of vehicle frame is equipped with high rectangle frame 13, four angles of high rectangle frame 13
It is fixedly installed togather respectively by high column 14 and 11 upper center corresponding position of vehicle frame；Right low frame includes low rectangle frame 15
With low column 16, the vehicle frame 11 of corresponding high 13 right position of rectangle frame is equipped with the low rectangle frame 15 lower than high rectangle frame 13, low
Four angles of rectangle frame 15 are fixedly installed togather by low column 16 and 11 upper center corresponding position of vehicle frame respectively, vehicle frame 11
The mounting rack 12 that upper end is located at low 15 lower section of rectangle frame is equipped with above right part；The left part center of vehicle frame 11 is fixedly installed with main transmission
Case 6 corresponds to and is fixedly installed with driving front case 7 on the vehicle frame 11 of 6 front position of main transmission box；It is fixedly mounted below 11 left part of vehicle frame
There is loosening device, the excavation conveyer positioned at low 16 left of column is equipped in the middle part of the vehicle frame 11 of corresponding high 13 lower position of rectangle frame
Structure, the low column 16 of corresponding low 15 lower position of rectangle frame are equipped with soil crushing device, and the low of corresponding soil crushing device lower position is stood
Column 16 is equipped with vibrating screen soil mechanism, and mounting rack 12, which is equipped with, is located at vibrating screen soil clear film transport mechanism within the organization, vehicle frame 11
Right part above be equipped be located at clear film transport mechanism right part below collection film bucket 1.In use, setting in this way can
Make loosening device, excavate transport mechanism, soil crushing device, vibrating screen soil mechanism, position setting is more between clear film transport mechanism
Rationally, cooperation is even closer, and avoiding each mechanism, appearance position is interfered in use.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, pick transport mechanism includes cut the earth rolling 17, excavator bucket 18, preceding oil cylinder 19, rear oil cylinder, preceding liter
Arm 20 and rear lifting arm are dropped, left installation front axle 34 is equipped in the middle part of the front side of the high column 14 of 11 front side left part of vehicle frame, is located at
It is equipped with left installation rear axle corresponding with left 34 position of installation front axle in the middle part of the rear side of the high column 14 of 11 rear side left part of vehicle frame, is located at
It is equipped with right installation axle 29 in the middle part of the front side of the high column 14 of 11 front side right part of vehicle frame, is equipped in the middle part of vehicle frame 11 and is located at high rectangle frame 13
The shoveling rolling 17 of lower section, rolling 17 of cutting the earth circumferentially are intervally distributed with excavator bucket 18, and rolling 17 of cutting the earth circumferentially is intervally distributed with shoveling
Bucket 18, the opening of the excavator bucket 18 right above rolling 17 of cutting the earth to the right, so the opening direction of excavator bucket 18 is consistent, are cut the earth
17 center of rolling is equipped with the excavation transmission shaft 28 of front-rear direction arrangement, excavates transmission shaft 28 and is located at left installation front axle 34 and right installation axle
Between 29；It excavates and is equipped with preceding lifting arm 20 between 28 front end of transmission shaft and left installation front axle 34, the left end of preceding lifting arm 20 is hinged
On left installation front axle 34, the right end of preceding lifting arm 20 and excavation 28 front end of transmission shaft are hinged, after excavating transmission shaft 28
Rear lifting arm is equipped between end and left installation rear axle, the left end of rear lifting arm is hinged on left installation rear axle, the right side of rear lifting arm
End and excavation 28 rear end of transmission shaft are hinged；Preceding oil cylinder 19 is equipped between 13 front end of preceding lifting arm 20 and high rectangle frame, it is preceding
The upper end of oil cylinder 19 and high 13 front center of rectangle frame are hinged, the lower end of preceding oil cylinder 19 and preceding 20 upper center of lifting arm
It is hinged, rear oil cylinder is equipped between 13 rear end of rear lifting arm and high rectangle frame, after the upper end of rear oil cylinder and high rectangle frame 13
End middle part is hinged, and the lower end of rear oil cylinder and rear lifting arm upper center are hinged.In use, pass through digging
Soil bucket 18, which is realized, excavates the soil block for mixing residual film in topsoil centimetre, and will mix residual film in each excavator bucket 18 by transmitting rolling
Soil block be transported to above soil crushing device left part, being now placed in the excavator bucket 18 of soil crushing device left part top position, Open Side Down,
The soil block for mixing residual film in the excavator bucket 18 drops down on soil crushing device under gravity.In addition make in used plastic collection of the present invention
When industry, since the depth of topsoil is different, cooperated by preceding oil cylinder 19 and the cooperation of preceding lifting arm 20 and rear oil cylinder and rear lifting arm,
It can make the different depth of implements of 17 adaptation of rolling of cutting the earth.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, vibration fine screen mechanism includes oscillating rod 21, sieves native frame 22, sieves native net 23, driving wheel and biography
Lever 24, low 15 left part of rectangle frame lower section, which is equipped with, sieves native frame 22, sieves to be equipped in soil frame 22 and sieves native net 23, the front side of the native frame 22 of sieve is left
Portion, front side right part, rear side left part and rear side right part are hinged with the lower end of an oscillating rod 21 respectively, each oscillating rod 21
Upper end it is hinged with high 13 corresponding position of rectangle frame；Vibration input axis 4 is equipped in the middle part of the low column 16 in left side,
Driving wheel is fixedly installed on vibration input axis 4, one end of driving wheel and drive rod 24 is hinged, drive rod 24 it is another
End and sieve 22 left side corresponding position of native frame are hinged.In use, real by the cooperation of driving wheel and drive rod 24
Now sieve the double swerve of native frame 22, the native frame 22 of the sieve of double swerve can make to sieve effect that native net 23 screens out during sieving soil more
It is good.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, soil crushing device includes hack roller 25, is set between two low 16 middle parts of column in left side
There is hack roller 25.In use, it is smashed by the soil block for mixing residual film that hack roller 25 makes excavator bucket 18 fall down, makes soil block
It is separated with residual film.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, clear film transport mechanism includes clear diaphragm 26 and tooth picking membrane 27, is fixedly mounted on mounting rack 12
There is the clear diaphragm 26 for being located at low 15 lower section of rectangle frame, clear diaphragm 26 is equipped with tooth picking membrane 27.Tooth picking membrane 27 can be used according to demand
Conventionally known technology, such as steel wire, elastic claw.In use, by tooth picking membrane 27 by the mulch after sieving soil from clear diaphragm
26 lower ends are transported to clear 26 upper end of diaphragm clockwise, and fall into film-collecting box bucket from clear 26 upper end right part of diaphragm.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, loosening device includes shallow pine plough 32 and rotary blade 33, and 11 left part lower end of vehicle frame is equipped with shallow pine
Plough 32, the 11 left part lower end of vehicle frame of 32 right positions of corresponding shallow pine plough are equipped with rotary blade 33, and 33 center of rotary blade is equipped with front and back
To the input shaft 2 that loosens the soil of arrangement.It in use process, is loosened the soil by 32 pairs of topsoil soils of shallow pine plough, and will be loose by rotary blade 33
Soil block chopping after soil, so as to avoid the remaining crop material in topsoil ground and big soil block rubble from rolling 17 Hes to cutting the earth
Excavator bucket 18 causes to damage.
It further include wheel carrier free bearing, axle and transport wheel 37,11 middle part lower end of vehicle frame is equipped with wheel carrier as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3
Free bearing, wheel carrier free bearing is interior to be equipped with axle, and the both ends of axle are equipped with transport wheel 37.In use, setting in this way
The present invention can be made more convenient in use.
It further include gauge wheel 30 as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3, the front lower ends of vehicle frame 11 are equipped with positioned at loosening device left
Gauge wheel 30.In use, setting in this way can make the present invention in use by the dress to its right
It sets and plays a protective role.
It further include hitch frame 31 as shown in attached drawing 1,2,3,11 left end of vehicle frame is hinged with hitch frame 31.In use,
It is connect when in use with tractor by setting hitch frame 31 convenient for the present invention, to complete topsoil used plastic collection operation.According to
It needs, the front and rear of vehicle frame 11 can also be respectively articulated with 11 supporting leg of vehicle frame that can vertically prop up vehicle frame 11.
The above technical characteristic constitutes highly preferred embodiment of the present invention, with stronger adaptability and best implementation effect
Fruit can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic, according to actual needs to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that including support assembly sum aggregate film bucket, under support assembly left part
Side is fixedly installed with loosening device, and soil crushing device, corresponding pine are equipped in the middle part of the support assembly of corresponding loosening device upper right side position
Being equipped in the middle part of the support assembly of position between native device and soil crushing device can dig out the mulch in topsoil deep layer and be sent to broken
Excavation transport mechanism above native device left part, the support assembly right part top of corresponding soil crushing device lower position is equipped with can be left
The vibrating screen soil mechanism of right swing is equipped with the clear film conveyer that can transmit to the right the mulch after sieve soil in vibrating screen soil mechanism
The right part of structure, the support assembly of corresponding clear film transport mechanism lower position is equipped with the collection film bucket of opening upwards；It is set on support assembly
There is driving mechanism, loosening device is equipped with the input shaft that loosens the soil with driving mechanism transmission connection together, excavates in transport mechanism
Equipped with the excavation transmission shaft with driving mechanism transmission connection together, soil crushing device, which is equipped with, to be sequentially connected with driving mechanism one
The hack input shaft risen, vibrating screen soil mechanism are equipped with the vibration input axis with driving mechanism transmission connection together, and clear film passes
Mechanism is sent to be equipped with the clear film input shaft with driving mechanism transmission connection together.
2. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that driving mechanism include main transmission box,
Driving front case, left installation front axle, left installation rear axle and right installation axle, the left part center of support assembly are fixedly installed with main transmission
Case, main transmission box left part are equipped with the input shaft that can be connected with dilatory automotive vehicles output shaft, corresponding main transmission box front position
It is fixedly installed with driving front case on support assembly, main transmission box front is equipped with the to link together with driving front case rear transfer
One output shaft, the front of driving front case are equipped with front output shaft, and the rear portion of driving front case is equipped with rear output shaft, loosen the soil input shaft with after
Output shaft is fixed together, and the front end of left installation front axle is driven by sprocket wheel to link together with the front end of front output shaft,
The front end of right installation axle is driven by sprocket wheel and is linked together with the front end of left installation front axle, and the front end of vibration input axis passes through chain
The front end of wheel transmission and right installation axle links together, before the front end of hack input shaft is by sprocket wheel transmission and vibration input axis
End links together, and main transmission box rear portion is equipped with the second output shaft, and the second output shaft rear end is inputted by sprocket wheel transmission with clear film
The rear end of axis links together.
3. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that support assembly includes vehicle frame, Zuo Gao
Frame, right low frame and mounting rack, left high frame include high rectangle frame and high column, and top is equipped with high rectangle frame in the middle part of vehicle frame,
Four angles of high rectangle frame are fixedly installed togather by high column and vehicle frame upper center corresponding position respectively；Right low frame packet
Low rectangle frame and low column are included, the vehicle frame of corresponding high rectangle frame right position is equipped with the low rectangle frame lower than high rectangle frame, low
Four angles of rectangle frame are fixedly installed togather by low column and vehicle frame upper center corresponding position respectively, above vehicle frame right part
It is located at the mounting rack below low rectangle frame equipped with upper end；The left part center of vehicle frame is fixedly installed with main transmission box, corresponding main transmission
Driving front case is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame of case front position；Loosening device, corresponding high square are fixedly installed with below vehicle frame left part
The excavation transport mechanism positioned at low column left is equipped in the middle part of the vehicle frame of shape frame lower position, corresponding low rectangle frame lower position
Low column is equipped with soil crushing device, and the low column of corresponding soil crushing device lower position is equipped with vibrating screen soil mechanism, on mounting rack
Equipped with vibrating screen soil clear film transport mechanism within the organization is located at, it is equipped with and is located under clear film transport mechanism right part above the right part of vehicle frame
The collection film bucket of side.
4. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that pick transport mechanism include cut the earth rolling,
Excavator bucket, preceding oil cylinder, rear oil cylinder, preceding lifting arm and rear lifting arm, the front side middle part positioned at the high column of left part on front side of vehicle frame are set
There is left installation front axle, the rear side middle part positioned at the high column of left part on rear side of vehicle frame is equipped with left peace corresponding with shaft position before left installation
Rear axle is filled, positioned at right installation axle is equipped on front side of vehicle frame in the middle part of the front side of the high column of right part, is equipped in the middle part of vehicle frame and is located at high rectangle
Below frame shoveling rolling, cut the earth rolling be circumferentially intervally distributed with excavator bucket, positioned at cut the earth rolling right above excavator bucket opening to
The right side, so the opening direction of excavator bucket is consistent, rolling center of cutting the earth is equipped with the excavation transmission shaft of front-rear direction arrangement, excavates transmission
Axle position is between left installation front axle and right installation axle；It excavates and is equipped with preceding lifting arm between transmission shaft front end and left installation front axle, it is preceding
The left end of lifting arm is hinged on left installation front axle, and the right end of preceding lifting arm and excavation transmission shaft front end are hinged, is excavated
It is driven between shaft rear end and left installation rear axle and is equipped with rear lifting arm, the left end of rear lifting arm is hinged on left installation rear axle, rear to rise
Right end and the excavation transmission shaft rear end for dropping arm are hinged；Preceding oil cylinder is equipped between preceding lifting arm and high rectangle frame front end, it is preceding
The upper end of oil cylinder and high rectangle frame front center are hinged, and the lower end of preceding oil cylinder and preceding lifting arm upper center are hinged on one
It rises, rear oil cylinder is equipped between rear lifting arm and high rectangle back end of frame, is hinged in the middle part of the upper end of rear oil cylinder and high rectangle back end of frame
Together, the lower end of rear oil cylinder and rear lifting arm upper center are hinged.
5. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that vibration fine screen mechanism includes pendulum
Lever sieves native frame, sieves native net, driving wheel and drive rod, is equipped with below low rectangle frame left part and sieves native frame, sieves and be equipped with sieve soil in native frame
Net sieves the lower end of the front side left part, front side right part, rear side left part and rear side right part of native frame respectively with an oscillating rod and is hinged on one
It rises, the upper end of each oscillating rod is hinged with high rectangle frame corresponding position；Vibration is equipped in the middle part of the low column in left side
Driven input shaft, is fixedly installed with driving wheel on vibration input axis, and one end of driving wheel and drive rod is hinged, drive rod
The other end and corresponding position on the left of the native frame of sieve are hinged.
6. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that soil crushing device includes hack
Roller is equipped with hack roller between two low columns middle parts in left side；Or/and clear film transport mechanism includes clear diaphragm and picks up film
Tooth, the clear diaphragm being fixedly installed on mounting rack below low rectangle frame, clear diaphragm are equipped with tooth picking membrane；Or/and the dress that loosens the soil
It sets including shallow pine plough and rotary blade, vehicle frame left part lower end is equipped with shallow pine plough, the vehicle frame left part lower end of the corresponding shallow right Song Li position
Equipped with rotary blade, rotary blade center is equipped with the input shaft that loosens the soil of front-rear direction arrangement.
7. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that soil crushing device includes hack roller, position
Hack roller is equipped between two low columns middle parts in left side；Or/and clear film transport mechanism includes clear diaphragm and tooth picking membrane, peace
The clear diaphragm being fixedly installed with below low rectangle frame is shelved, clear diaphragm is equipped with tooth picking membrane；Or/and loosening device packet
Shallow pine plough and rotary blade are included, vehicle frame left part lower end is equipped with shallow pine plough, and the vehicle frame left part lower end of the corresponding shallow right Song Li position is equipped with
Rotary blade, rotary blade center are equipped with the input shaft that loosens the soil of front-rear direction arrangement.
8. the big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3 or 4 or 6 or 7, it is characterised in that further include wheel carrier hinge
Seat, axle and transport wheel, vehicle frame middle part lower end are equipped with wheel carrier free bearing, are equipped with axle in wheel carrier free bearing, the both ends of axle are equipped with
Transport wheel；Or/and further include gauge wheel, the front lower ends of vehicle frame are equipped with the gauge wheel positioned at loosening device left；Or/and
It further include hitch frame, vehicle frame left end is hinged with hitch frame.
9. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further include wheel carrier free bearing, axle and
Transport wheel, vehicle frame middle part lower end are equipped with wheel carrier free bearing, axle are equipped in wheel carrier free bearing, and the both ends of axle are equipped with transport and take turns；Or/
With further include gauge wheel, the front lower ends of vehicle frame are equipped with the gauge wheel positioned at loosening device left；It or/and further include traction
Frame, vehicle frame left end are hinged with hitch frame.
10. big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that further include wheel carrier free bearing, axle
It is taken turns with transport, lower end is equipped with wheel carrier free bearing in the middle part of vehicle frame, and axle is equipped in wheel carrier free bearing, and the both ends of axle are equipped with transport wheel；
Or/and further include gauge wheel, the front lower ends of vehicle frame are equipped with the gauge wheel positioned at loosening device left；Or/and further include
Hitch frame, vehicle frame left end are hinged with hitch frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810995869.2A CN109104917A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810995869.2A CN109104917A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109104917A true CN109104917A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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ID=64860446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810995869.2A Pending CN109104917A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Big depth topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109104917A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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