CN107409590A - A kind of Chinese yam harvester - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese yam harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409590A CN107409590A CN201710346102.2A CN201710346102A CN107409590A CN 107409590 A CN107409590 A CN 107409590A CN 201710346102 A CN201710346102 A CN 201710346102A CN 107409590 A CN107409590 A CN 107409590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese yam
- assembly
- main shaft
- chain assemblies
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese yam harvester, harvesting mechanism including frame and on front side of frame, the bottom of the frame is provided with the crawler belt for driving frame to walk, the bottom of frame is also equipped with the hydraulic jack for driving harvesting mechanism to carry out reclining, the harvesting mechanism includes chain assemblies, sprocket wheel, housing, main shaft, big arm component and knife assembly, two big arm components are fixedly connected by multiple connecting plates, the top fixing rod shape of big arm component has housing, the both ends of main shaft through housing and main shaft are installed with sprocket wheel, sprocket wheel is equally installed at the least significant end of big arm component, connected between two sprocket wheels by chain assemblies, and multiple blades shifted to install are installed on the lateral surface of chain assemblies, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Both Chinese yam Furrow sowing can be done, can also be used as Chinese yam harvesting, dual-use is feature-rich.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of Chinese yam harvester.
Background technology
Chinese yam is also known as Chinese yam, native potato, sweet potato Chinese yam, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam, white Chinese yam, is《Chinese book on Chinese herbal medicine》The herbal medicine recorded, medicine
It is Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam dry rhizome with source.
Chinese yam have nourish it is strong, it is aid digestion, hold back abnormal sweating, the effect of antidiarrheal, cure mainly insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, cough due to deficiency of the lung, glycosuria
Disease is quenched one's thirst, oliguria frequency, seminal emission, women is with lower and dyspeptic chronic enteritis.Chinese yam optimum is taken with ganoderma lucidum collocation, has
Play the role of to prevent and treat diabetes, Chinese yam is big promising on grocery trade and processing industry.
With the raising of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, the plantation of Chinese yam and harvest all realize mechanization, but existing kind
Plant and harvest is to realize that use cost is higher by two kinds of different machineries.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Chinese yam harvester, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of Chinese yam harvester, including frame and the harvesting mechanism on front side of frame, the bottom installation of the frame
There is the crawler belt for the walking of driving machine frame, the bottom of frame is also equipped with the hydraulic oil for driving harvesting mechanism to carry out reclining
Cylinder, the harvesting mechanism include chain assemblies, sprocket wheel, housing, main shaft, big arm component and knife assembly, two big arm components
It is fixedly connected by multiple connecting plates, the top fixing rod shape of big arm component has housing, and main shaft is through housing and by being fixed on greatly
Branch board component on arm component fixes support, and the both ends of main shaft are installed with sprocket wheel, equally pacified at the least significant end of big arm component
Equipped with sprocket wheel, connected between two sprocket wheels by chain assemblies, and multiple shift to install is installed on the lateral surface of chain assemblies
Blade, blade is curved structure, and main shaft is driven by rack-mounted power part and rotated, two big arm components
Between be also equipped with for produce vibration eccentric shaft assembly, the both ends of eccentric shaft assembly are again provided with being matched somebody with somebody with chain assemblies
The sprocket wheel of transmission is closed, the eccentric holder assembly for transmitting vibration, and eccentric shaft assembly and eccentric mounting are installed on eccentric shaft assembly
The eccentric bushing for producing vibration is additionally provided between components, the end of eccentric holder assembly is opened with being used in the side position of Chinese yam two
The knife assembly of ditch is hinged.
As the further scheme of the present invention：The horizontal spiral for being used to backfill soil is also equipped with the harvesting mechanism
Component, the end of screw assembly are connected by belt with the end of eccentric shaft assembly, and power when being rotated by eccentric shaft assembly drives
Dynamic screw assembly rotates.
As further scheme of the invention：The both ends of the housing are mounted on bearing block, bearing block and main shaft it
Between bearing is installed.
As further scheme of the invention：Oil sealing for sealing is installed in the housing.
As further scheme of the invention：The basin tooth for being slowed down is installed with the main shaft.
As further scheme of the invention：In spindle nose, large arm component end and partially in each chain assemblies
Chain assemblies are tensioned structure triangular in shape by the sprocket wheel at arbor assembly end three.
As further scheme of the invention：The knife assembly is provided with the relative multigroup blade of height diverse location,
The sophisticated homocline of every group of blade is downwards.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：During work, hydraulic jack works first, drives cropper
Structure angular turn, then power part drive shaft rotation, the sprocket wheel synchronous axial system of spindle nose drive chain assemblies motion, chain
Blade on the outside of bar assembly moves with chain assemblies, and blade carries out trench digging in the side position of Chinese yam ridge two and digged, while eccentric mounting
The chain wheel drive that component is cooperated by its end and chain assemblies, band moving knife component is vibrated, by the soil of Chinese yam both sides
Shake loose, then manually catch Chinese yam up to carry, it is possible to take out Chinese yam, the end of screw assembly passes through belt and eccentric shaft group
The end connection of part, power drive screw assembly when being rotated by eccentric shaft assembly rotate, soil are backfilled, and both may be used
To do Chinese yam Furrow sowing, it can also be used as Chinese yam harvesting, dual-use is feature-rich.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Chinese yam harvester.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of harvesting mechanism in Chinese yam harvester.
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of harvesting mechanism in Chinese yam harvester.
In figure：1- chain assemblies, 2- sprocket wheels, 3- bearing blocks, 4- housings, 5- main shafts, 6- branch board component, 7- oil sealings, 8- axles
Hold, 9- basins tooth, 10- connecting plates, 11- bias shaft assembly, the big arm components of 12-, 13- eccentric bushings, 14- bias holder assembly, 15- knife groups
Part, 16- screw assemblies.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Chinese yam harvester, including frame and on front side of frame
Harvesting mechanism, the bottom of the frame are provided with the crawler belt for driving frame to walk, and the bottom of frame is also equipped with being used to drive
Dynamic harvesting mechanism carries out the hydraulic jack of reclining, and the harvesting mechanism includes chain assemblies 1, sprocket wheel 2, housing 4, main shaft 5, large arm
Component 12 and knife assembly 15, two big arm components 12 are fixedly connected by multiple connecting plates 10, the top of big arm component 12
Fixing shaft has housing 4, and main shaft 5 fixes support, main shaft 5 through housing 4 and the branch board component 6 by being fixed on big arm component 12
Both ends be installed with sprocket wheel 2, sprocket wheel 2 is equally installed at the least significant end of big arm component 12, passes through chain between two sprocket wheels 2
Bar assembly 1 is connected, and multiple blades shifted to install are provided with the lateral surface of chain assemblies 1, and blade is curved structure,
When chain assemblies 1 move, trench digging can be carried out in the side position of Chinese yam ridge two with cutting blade and digged, the portion that main shaft 5 is placed in housing 4
Divide to be driven by the power part in frame 1 and rotate, be also equipped with shaking for generation between two big arm components 12
Dynamic eccentric shaft assembly 11, the both ends of eccentric shaft assembly 11 are again provided with carrying out the sprocket wheel 2 of cooperation transmission with chain assemblies 1,
When sprocket wheel 2 installed in the both ends of main shaft 5 rotates, chain assemblies 1 are driven to move, now installed in the eccentric end of shaft assembly 11 and greatly
The synchronous axial system of sprocket wheel 2 at the least significant end of arm component 12, the eccentric holder assembly for transmitting vibration is installed on eccentric shaft assembly 11
14, and the eccentric bushing 13 for producing vibration, eccentric mounting group are additionally provided between eccentric shaft assembly 11 and the component of eccentric holder assembly 14
The end of part 14 is be hinged for the knife assembly 15 in the side position of Chinese yam two trench digging, and at work, eccentric holder assembly 14 can band
Moving knife component 15 is vibrated, and the soil of Chinese yam both sides is shaken loose, then manually catches Chinese yam up to carry, it is possible to takes Chinese yam
Go out.
The horizontal screw assembly 16 for being used to backfill soil, the end of screw assembly 16 are also equipped with the harvesting mechanism
It is connected by belt with the end of eccentric shaft assembly 11,16 turns of power drive screw assembly when being rotated by eccentric shaft assembly 11
It is dynamic.
The both ends of the housing 4 are mounted on bearing block 3, and bearing 8 is provided between bearing block 3 and main shaft 5.
Oil sealing 7 for sealing is installed in the housing 4.
The basin tooth 9 for being slowed down is installed with the main shaft 5.
Chain in each chain assemblies 1 at the end of main shaft 5, the end of big arm component 12 and the end three of eccentric shaft assembly 11
Chain assemblies 1 are tensioned structure triangular in shape by wheel 2.
The knife assembly 15 is provided with the relative multigroup blade of height diverse location, and the tip of every group of blade is obliquely
Side, facilitates blade to bury.
The present invention operation principle be：During work, hydraulic jack works first, drives harvesting mechanism angular turn, then
Power part drive shaft 5 rotates, and the synchronous axial system of sprocket wheel 2 of the end of main shaft 5 drives chain assemblies 1 to move, the outside of chain assemblies 1
Blade move with chain assemblies 1, blade carries out trench digging in the side position of Chinese yam ridge two and digged, while eccentric holder assembly 14 is by it
The sprocket wheel 2 that end cooperates with chain assemblies is driven, and band moving knife component 15 is vibrated, and the soil of Chinese yam both sides is shaken loose,
Then manually Chinese yam is caught up to carry, it is possible to take out Chinese yam, the end of screw assembly 16 passes through belt and eccentric shaft assembly
11 end connection, the power drive screw assembly 16 when being rotated by eccentric shaft assembly 11 rotate, soil are backfilled, and
Both Chinese yam Furrow sowing can be done, can also be used as Chinese yam harvesting, dual-use.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Chinese yam harvester, including frame and the harvesting mechanism on front side of frame, it is characterised in that the frame
Bottom is provided with the crawler belt for driving frame to walk, and the bottom of frame is also equipped with for driving harvesting mechanism to carry out reclining
Hydraulic jack, the harvesting mechanism include chain assemblies, sprocket wheel, housing, main shaft, big arm component and knife assembly, two described big
Arm component is fixedly connected by multiple connecting plates, and the top fixing rod shape of big arm component has housing, and main shaft is through housing and by solid
It is scheduled on branch board component on big arm component and fixes support, the both ends of main shaft is installed with sprocket wheel, at the least significant end of big arm component
Sprocket wheel is equally installed, connected between two sprocket wheels by chain assemblies, and multiple mistakes are installed on the lateral surface of chain assemblies
The blade that position is set, blade are curved structure, and main shaft is driven by rack-mounted power part and rotated, two described big
The eccentric shaft assembly for producing vibration is also equipped between arm component, the both ends of eccentric shaft assembly are again provided with and chain assemblies
Carry out the sprocket wheel for coordinating transmission, the eccentric holder assembly for transmitting vibration be installed on eccentric shaft assembly, and eccentric shaft assembly and
The eccentric bushing for producing vibration is additionally provided between eccentric mounting components, the end of eccentric holder assembly is with being used in Chinese yam both sides
The knife assembly of position trench digging is hinged.
2. a kind of Chinese yam harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be also equipped with transverse direction on the harvesting mechanism
Be used for backfill the screw assembly of soil, the end of screw assembly is connected by belt with the end of eccentric shaft assembly, by bias
Power drive screw assembly when shaft assembly rotates rotates.
3. a kind of Chinese yam harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the housing are mounted on bearing
Seat, is provided with bearing between bearing block and main shaft.
4. a kind of Chinese yam harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the housing for sealing
Oil sealing.
A kind of 5. Chinese yam harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be installed with the main shaft be used for into
The basin tooth that row slows down.
6. according to a kind of any described Chinese yam harvesters of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in master in each chain assemblies
Chain assemblies are tensioned structure triangular in shape by the sprocket wheel at shaft end, large arm component end and eccentric shaft component end three.
7. a kind of Chinese yam harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the knife assembly is provided with height difference position
Relative multigroup blade is put, the sophisticated homocline of every group of blade is downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346102.2A CN107409590A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of Chinese yam harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346102.2A CN107409590A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of Chinese yam harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409590A true CN107409590A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60425899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710346102.2A Withdrawn CN107409590A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of Chinese yam harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409590A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089254A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-06 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of positioning swath harvesting device of machine for digging Chinese yam |
| CN114208473A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-22 | 滨州职业学院 | Chinese yam harvester |
| CN116806520A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-29 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Automatic Chinese yam harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710346102.2A patent/CN107409590A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089254A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-06 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of positioning swath harvesting device of machine for digging Chinese yam |
| CN110089254B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-06-26 | 潍坊科技学院 | Positioning and segmenting harvesting device of Chinese yam excavator |
| CN114208473A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-22 | 滨州职业学院 | Chinese yam harvester |
| CN116806520A (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-09-29 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Automatic Chinese yam harvester |
| CN116806520B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2023-12-22 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Automatic Chinese yam harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |