CN202744019U - A fully automatic unpacking and palletizing machine - Google Patents

A fully automatic unpacking and palletizing machine Download PDF

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CN202744019U
CN202744019U CN 201220352070 CN201220352070U CN202744019U CN 202744019 U CN202744019 U CN 202744019U CN 201220352070 CN201220352070 CN 201220352070 CN 201220352070 U CN201220352070 U CN 201220352070U CN 202744019 U CN202744019 U CN 202744019U
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automatic
unstacking
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machine
xyz
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惠小强
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic unstacking and stacking integrated machine, which comprises a tray feeding part, an automatic unstacking part, an XYZ system and the like; the outer part of the automatic unstacking part is an outer unstacking frame; the transverse transporting part and the longitudinal transporting part are arranged at the bottom of the unstacking outer frame. An X-axis system of the XYZ system is arranged on the base for adjustment; the Z-axis system and the Y-axis system are arranged above the X-axis system. The utility model provides a full-automatic sign indicating number of breaking a jam all-in-one passes through the motor and drives commutator and drive lead screw, has effectively solved the balanced problem of power, and complete machine drive structure is very stable. 4 chutes and wedge blocks are designed on the base for adjustment, so that the installation and debugging are very simple. The unstacking mechanical arm in the automatic unstacking part is provided with a left horizontal hand and a right horizontal hand, can be driven to open or close through a driving device, and is driven by two cylinders in the vertical direction, so that the tray can be put down, opened, lifted, closed and lifted in a cycle. The whole machine has simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

一种全自动拆码垛一体机A fully automatic unpacking and palletizing machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于拆码垛一体机技术领域,尤其涉及全自动拆码垛一体机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of an integrated machine for unpacking and stacking, in particular to a fully automatic integrated machine for unpacking and stacking.

背景技术 Background technique

在仓储物流作业中,经常需要对托盘进行码垛和拆垛作业,目前常用的技术手段是人工拆码垛。托盘人工拆码垛作业存在人工劳动强度大,作业效率低,垛型堆码不整齐等问题,在规模较大的物流系统中已经不能满足生产的需要。In warehousing and logistics operations, it is often necessary to palletize and depalletize pallets. At present, the commonly used technical method is manual depalletizing. The manual depalletizing operation of pallets has problems such as high labor intensity, low operation efficiency, and uneven stacking, which cannot meet the needs of production in large-scale logistics systems.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型针对现有拆码垛作业中的人工拆码垛方式中存在的人工劳动强度大,作业效率低,垛型堆码不整齐以及在规模较大的物流系统中已经不能满足生产的需要等问题,提出一种全自动拆码垛一体机。The utility model aims at the manual depalletizing method in the existing depalletizing operation, which has high manual labor intensity, low operation efficiency, irregular stacking, and cannot meet the needs of production in a large-scale logistics system. etc., a fully automatic unpacking and palletizing machine is proposed.

本实用新型是这样实现的,一种全自动拆码垛一体机,所述拆码垛一体机包括托盘进料部分、自动输送系统、纸箱进料部分、控制部分,所述拆码垛一体机还包括自动拆垛部分,XYZ系统;The utility model is achieved in this way. It is a fully automatic depalletizing and stacking integrated machine. It also includes automatic unstacking part, XYZ system;

所述自动拆垛部分外部为拆垛外框;横向运输部分和纵向运输部分安装在拆垛外框底部;所述自动拆垛部分的气缸与驱动装置相连;驱动装置与水平手相连。The outer part of the automatic destacking part is a destacking outer frame; the horizontal transport part and the longitudinal transport part are installed at the bottom of the destacking outer frame; the cylinder of the automatic destacking part is connected with the driving device; the driving device is connected with the horizontal hand.

所述XYZ系统的X轴系统安装在调整用底座上;Z轴系统和Y轴系统设置在X轴系统上方;旋转夹头设置在支架上;所述XYZ系统的Y轴系统的马达与换向器相连;马达安装在丝杆上。The X-axis system of the XYZ system is installed on the base for adjustment; the Z-axis system and the Y-axis system are arranged above the X-axis system; the rotary chuck is arranged on the bracket; the motor and the commutation of the Y-axis system of the XYZ system The device is connected; the motor is installed on the screw.

进一步,所述XYZ系统采用左右对称的结构。Further, the XYZ system adopts a left-right symmetrical structure.

进一步,所述调整用底座设有4个斜槽,加楔形块。Further, the base for adjustment is provided with 4 inclined slots and wedge-shaped blocks.

本实用新型提供的全自动拆码垛一体机通过马达带动换向器和驱动丝杆,有效解决了力平衡问题,整机驱动结构非常稳定。调整用底座设计了4个斜槽,加楔形块,安装调试时非常简单。自动拆垛部分中的拆垛机械手中设计有左右两个水平手,可以通过驱动装置驱动打开或闭合,在竖直方向上由两个气缸带动,可以满足托盘放下、打开、上升中、闭合、上升一个循环。使得整机结构比较简单,便于操作。The fully automatic unpacking and stacking integrated machine provided by the utility model drives the commutator and the driving screw through the motor, which effectively solves the problem of force balance, and the driving structure of the whole machine is very stable. The base for adjustment is designed with 4 inclined slots and wedge-shaped blocks, which makes installation and debugging very simple. The unstacking manipulator in the automatic unstacking part is designed with two horizontal hands on the left and right, which can be driven to open or close by the drive device, and driven by two cylinders in the vertical direction, which can meet the requirements of pallets being put down, opened, raised, closed, Go up a cycle. It makes the structure of the whole machine relatively simple and easy to operate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型提供的码垛机总装结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the palletizer provided by the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1所示,本例中的全自动拆码垛一体机,主要由托盘进料部分1、自动拆垛部分2、XYZ系统3、自动输送系统4、纸箱进料部分5和控制部分6组成。As shown in Figure 1, the fully automatic depalletizing machine in this example is mainly composed of pallet feeding part 1, automatic depalletizing part 2, XYZ system 3, automatic conveying system 4, carton feeding part 5 and control part 6 composition.

操作流程为:N个托盘由叉车或其他运输工具放入托盘进料部分1处,启动控制部分6控制自动拆垛部分2,在自动拆垛部分2由机构一个一个拆分开,根据XYZ系统3处需要有自动输送机构输送到位后,由XYZ系统3将纸箱送入纸箱进料部分5处,然后将送入的纸箱根据指令码成一托盘后,由自动输送系统4输出,其后由叉车等工具搬离。The operation process is as follows: N pallets are put into the pallet feeding part 1 by a forklift or other means of transport, the start control part 6 controls the automatic unstacking part 2, and the automatic unstacking part 2 is disassembled one by one by the mechanism, according to the XYZ system After the 3 places need to be transported by the automatic conveying mechanism, the XYZ system 3 will send the carton to the carton feeding part 5, and then the sent carton will be coded into a pallet according to the instruction code, and then it will be output by the automatic conveying system 4, and then by the forklift Wait for the tool to move away.

托盘通过纵向运输部分输送到自动拆垛部分,经过拆卸后,通过横向运输部分输送到XYZ系统3的运输部分。The pallet is conveyed to the automatic depalletizing part through the longitudinal conveying part, and after being disassembled, it is conveyed to the conveying part of the XYZ system 3 through the transverse conveying part.

XYZ系统在调整用底座上分别设有X轴系统、Z轴系统和Y轴系统。The XYZ system is equipped with an X-axis system, a Z-axis system, and a Y-axis system on the adjustment base.

Y轴系统的Y轴驱动由马达带动换向器,换向器通过轴带动另一端的换向器,同时驱动丝杆,左右两端两个丝杆同时驱动,有效解决了力平衡问题,整机驱动结构非常稳定。X轴系统结构类似,仅仅是水平摆放。The Y-axis drive of the Y-axis system is driven by a motor to drive the commutator. The commutator drives the commutator at the other end through the shaft and drives the screw at the same time. The two screw rods at the left and right ends are driven at the same time, which effectively solves the problem of force balance. The machine-driven structure is very stable. The structure of the X-axis system is similar, only placed horizontally.

拆垛机械手中设计有左右两个水平手,可以通过驱动装置驱动打开或闭合,在竖直方向上由两个气缸带动,可以满足托盘放下、打开、上升中、闭合、上升一个循环。There are two left and right horizontal hands in the unstacking manipulator, which can be driven to open or close by the driving device, and are driven by two cylinders in the vertical direction, which can satisfy the cycle of pallet lowering, opening, rising, closing and rising.

本实用新型实施例提供的全自动拆码垛一体机,XYZ系统3采用左右对称的结构,通过马达带动换向器和驱动丝杆,有效解决了力平衡问题,整机驱动结构非常稳定。调整用底座设计了4个斜槽,加楔形块,安装调试时非常简单。自动拆垛部分2中的拆垛机械手中设计有左右两个水平手,可以通过驱动装置驱动打开或闭合,在竖直方向上由两个气缸带动,可以满足托盘放下、打开、上升中、闭合、上升一个循环。使得整机结构比较简单,便于操作。In the fully automatic unpacking and palletizing machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the XYZ system 3 adopts a left-right symmetrical structure, and the commutator and the driving screw are driven by the motor, which effectively solves the problem of force balance, and the driving structure of the whole machine is very stable. The base for adjustment is designed with 4 inclined slots and wedge-shaped blocks, which makes installation and debugging very simple. The unstacking manipulator in the automatic unstacking part 2 is designed with two horizontal hands on the left and right, which can be driven to open or close by the driving device, and driven by two cylinders in the vertical direction, which can meet the needs of pallets being put down, opened, raised, and closed. , up a cycle. It makes the structure of the whole machine relatively simple and easy to operate.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (3)

1.一种全自动拆码垛一体机,所述拆码垛一体机包括托盘进料部分、自动输送系统、纸箱进料部分、控制部分,其特征在于,所述拆码垛一体机还包括自动拆垛部分,XYZ系统;1. A fully automatic depalletizing machine, said depalletizing machine comprising a pallet feeding part, an automatic conveying system, a carton feeding part, and a control part, characterized in that said depalletizing machine also includes Automatic unstacking part, XYZ system; 所述自动拆垛部分外部为拆垛外框;横向运输部分和纵向运输部分安装在拆垛外框底部;所述自动拆垛部分的气缸与驱动装置相连;驱动装置与水平手相连。The outer part of the automatic destacking part is a destacking outer frame; the horizontal transport part and the longitudinal transport part are installed at the bottom of the destacking outer frame; the cylinder of the automatic destacking part is connected with the driving device; the driving device is connected with the horizontal hand. 所述XYZ系统的X轴系统安装在调整用底座上;Z轴系统和Y轴系统设置在X轴系统上方;旋转夹头设置在支架上;所述XYZ系统的Y轴系统的马达与换向器相连;马达安装在丝杆上。The X-axis system of the XYZ system is installed on the base for adjustment; the Z-axis system and the Y-axis system are arranged above the X-axis system; the rotary chuck is arranged on the bracket; the motor and the commutation of the Y-axis system of the XYZ system The device is connected; the motor is installed on the screw. 2.如权利要求1所述的拆码垛一体机,其特征在于,所述XYZ系统采用左右对称的结构。2. The all-in-one machine for depalletizing and palletizing according to claim 1, wherein the XYZ system adopts a left-right symmetrical structure. 3.如权利要求1所述的拆码垛一体机,其特征在于,所述调整用底座设有4个斜槽,加楔形块。3. The all-in-one machine for depalletizing and stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that, the base for adjustment is provided with 4 chutes and wedge-shaped blocks.
CN 201220352070 2012-07-20 2012-07-20 A fully automatic unpacking and palletizing machine Expired - Fee Related CN202744019U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444468A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 李茂华 Precise-positioning plate feeding assembly used for melamine plate hot press and achieving method thereof
CN105600338A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-05-25 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 Hatching basket stack removing and hatching egg traying equipment and operating method thereof
CN106276287A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-01-04 深圳市动力飞扬自动化设备有限公司 A kind of carton stacking machine and method of work thereof
CN106742298A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 佛山市湘德智能科技有限公司 A kind of multi-function robot tears the dismounting technique of paper stack open
CN107826783A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-23 常州嘉业智能装备科技有限公司 Coating machine receives pole plate workbench automatically

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444468A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 李茂华 Precise-positioning plate feeding assembly used for melamine plate hot press and achieving method thereof
CN105600338A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-05-25 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 Hatching basket stack removing and hatching egg traying equipment and operating method thereof
CN105600338B (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-12-19 青岛兴仪电子设备有限责任公司 A kind of hatching basket tears the equipment and its method of work of stacking and hatching egg rule open
CN106276287A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-01-04 深圳市动力飞扬自动化设备有限公司 A kind of carton stacking machine and method of work thereof
CN106742298A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 佛山市湘德智能科技有限公司 A kind of multi-function robot tears the dismounting technique of paper stack open
CN107826783A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-23 常州嘉业智能装备科技有限公司 Coating machine receives pole plate workbench automatically
CN107826783B (en) * 2017-11-16 2023-12-26 常州嘉业智能装备科技有限公司 Coating machine automatic collecting plate workbench

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