CN202335292U - Closed cycle breeding device for sea horses - Google Patents
Closed cycle breeding device for sea horses Download PDFInfo
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- CN202335292U CN202335292U CN2011205088561U CN201120508856U CN202335292U CN 202335292 U CN202335292 U CN 202335292U CN 2011205088561 U CN2011205088561 U CN 2011205088561U CN 201120508856 U CN201120508856 U CN 201120508856U CN 202335292 U CN202335292 U CN 202335292U
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001247203 Syngnathidae Species 0.000 title description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
一种海马闭合循环繁养设备，本实用新型由水族箱、水体过滤槽组成，其特征是初生幼体水族箱有顶盖，侧面设日光灯，水族箱内放攀附物，排水管套150目筛网，进水管由水体过滤槽接入初生幼体水族箱上部；转食期水族箱侧面设日光灯，水族箱内放攀附物，排水管从上到下有直径2mm的孔，进水管由水体过滤槽接入转食期水族箱上部；幼海马水族箱内设攀附物，进水管由水体过滤槽接入幼海马水族箱上部，进水管末端底部是出水喷头并罩网罩，幼海马水族箱的出水孔罩网罩；种海马水族箱内设攀附物，进水管由水体过滤槽接入种海马水族箱上部，进水管末端底部是出水喷头并罩网罩，种海马水族箱的出水孔罩网罩；水体过滤槽设置过滤、充气和水温控制系统。
A hippocampus closed-circulation breeding equipment, the utility model is composed of an aquarium and a water body filter tank, and is characterized in that the primary larvae aquarium has a top cover, the side is provided with a fluorescent lamp, the aquarium is placed with climbing objects, and the drainage pipe is covered with a 150-mesh screen , the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the primary larvae aquarium from the water body filter tank; the side of the aquarium is equipped with a fluorescent lamp during the feeding period, and climbing objects are placed in the aquarium. The upper part of the aquarium during the feeding period; there are climbing objects in the juvenile hippocampus aquarium, the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the juvenile seahorse aquarium through the water filter tank, the bottom of the water inlet pipe is the water outlet nozzle and the net cover, the water outlet hole of the juvenile hippocampus aquarium Cover the net cover; the seahorse aquarium is provided with climbing objects, the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the seahorse aquarium by the water body filter tank, the bottom of the water inlet pipe end is the water outlet nozzle and the net cover, and the water outlet hole of the seahorse aquarium is covered with a net cover; The water body filter tank is provided with filtration, aeration and water temperature control systems.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及海马繁养的生产设备，特别是海马闭合循环繁养设备。The utility model relates to production equipment for hippocampus breeding and breeding, in particular to hippocampus closed-cycle breeding equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
中药材、水族和工艺品市场对海马的需求量巨大。2007年，全世界有官方记录的野生海马干品交易量达1千多万只，活体交易量5万多只。疯狂的捕捞给海马野生种群造成了严重的威胁。2004年，已知的33种海马均被列入野生动植物濒危物种国际贸易公约(CITES)附录II以限制交易，我国也已将海马列为国家二级保护动物。为了满足市场需求，保护生态资源，许多国家都开展了海马人工繁养技术的研究，特别是有关饵料、环境因子和养殖模式方面的研究。目前，成功繁殖和养殖报道的海马包括大海马(Hippocampus.Kuda)、三斑海马(H.trimaculatus)、灰海马(H.erectus)、长吻海马(H.guttulatus)、膨腹海马(H.abdominalis)等13个种，但是局限于试验室繁养或小规模商业化养殖，尚未实现规模化养殖的成功案例。由于海马特殊的形态和生活习性，传统的养殖水槽无法满足海马生长和繁殖的环境需求，目前也没有较为理想的能够实现规模化养殖的生产设备。There is a huge demand for seahorses in the Chinese medicinal materials, aquarium and handicraft markets. In 2007, there were more than 10 million dried wild seahorses and more than 50,000 live seahorses traded in the world with official records. Insane fishing poses a serious threat to wild populations of seahorses. In 2004, all 33 known species of seahorses were included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) to restrict trade. my country has also listed seahorses as national second-class protected animals. In order to meet market demand and protect ecological resources, many countries have carried out research on seahorse artificial breeding technology, especially research on bait, environmental factors and breeding models. At present, the seahorses that have been successfully bred and cultured include Hippocampus (Hippocampus. abdominalis) and other 13 species, but they are limited to laboratory breeding or small-scale commercial breeding, and there are no successful cases of large-scale breeding. Due to the special shape and living habits of seahorses, traditional aquaculture tanks cannot meet the environmental requirements for the growth and reproduction of seahorses, and there is currently no ideal production equipment that can realize large-scale breeding.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型目的是提供一种实现海马规模化养殖的闭合循环养殖系统。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a closed circulation breeding system for realizing large-scale cultivation of hippocampus.
本实用新型的技术方案采用水族箱和水体过滤槽，水体过滤槽设有过滤、充气和水温控制系统，其特征是水族箱由初生幼体水族箱、转食期水族箱、幼海马水族箱、种海马水族箱组成，初生幼体水族箱采用45L的圆型水族箱，初生幼体水族箱设有顶盖，初生幼体水族箱侧面设置日光灯，初生幼体水族箱内放置深色细线作为攀附物，初生幼体水族箱的底部中央有排水管，该排水管的直径25mm，高度比初生幼体水族箱上沿低5cm，初生幼体水族箱的排水管从上到下分布直径2mm的孔并且套150目的筛网，初生幼体水族箱的进水管由水体过滤槽接入初生幼体水族箱上部；转食期水族箱采用45L的圆型水族箱，转食期水族箱侧面设置日光灯，转食期水族箱内放置深色细线作为攀附物，转食期水族箱的底部中央有排水管，排水管直径25mm，高度比转食期水族箱上沿低5cm，排水管从上到下分布直径2mm的孔，转食期水族箱的进水管由水体过滤槽接入转食期水族箱上部；幼海马水族箱的长、宽、高为100×60×50cm的水族箱或容积为400L的玻璃钢水槽，幼海马水族箱内设置4-5簇塑料水草作为攀附物，幼海马水族箱的进水管由水体过滤槽接入幼海马水族箱上部，幼海马水族箱的进水水流呈花洒式，幼海马水族箱的底部有出水孔并罩以网罩；种海马水族箱采用长、宽、高为50×60×45cm的水族箱，种海马水族箱设置一簇塑料水草作为攀附物，种海马水族箱进水管由水体过滤槽接入种海马水族箱上部，种海马水族箱进水进水水流呈花洒式，种海马水族箱的出水孔位于底部并罩以网罩。The technical scheme of the utility model adopts an aquarium and a water body filter tank, and the water body filter tank is provided with a filtering, aeration and water temperature control system, and is characterized in that the aquarium is composed of a newborn larvae aquarium, a food-changing aquarium, a young hippocampus aquarium, a species The seahorse aquarium is composed of a 45L round aquarium for the primary larvae. The aquarium for the primary larvae is provided with a top cover. The side of the aquarium for the primary larvae is equipped with a fluorescent lamp. A dark thin line is placed in the aquarium for the primary larvae as a climbing object. There is a drainage pipe in the center of the bottom of the aquarium. The diameter of the drainage pipe is 25mm, and the height is 5cm lower than the upper edge of the primary larvae aquarium. The drainage pipe of the primary larvae aquarium distributes holes with a diameter of 2mm from top to bottom and covers 150 mesh screens. The water inlet pipe of the primary larvae aquarium is connected to the upper part of the primary larvae aquarium through the water body filter tank; the aquarium is a 45L round aquarium during the feeding period, and a fluorescent lamp is installed on the side of the aquarium during the feeding period, and a dark color is placed in the aquarium during the feeding period. Thin wires are used as clinging objects. There is a drainage pipe in the center of the bottom of the aquarium during the feeding period. The water inlet pipe of the aquarium is connected to the upper part of the aquarium during the feeding period from the water body filter tank; the length, width and height of the juvenile hippocampus aquarium are 100×60×50cm aquarium or a glass fiber reinforced plastic tank with a volume of 400L, and the juvenile hippocampus aquarium is inside Set 4-5 clusters of plastic aquatic plants as climbing objects. The water inlet pipe of the juvenile seahorse aquarium is connected to the upper part of the juvenile seahorse aquarium through the water body filter tank. The water outlet hole is covered with a net; the length, width, and height of the seahorse aquarium are 50 x 60 x 45 cm. A cluster of plastic aquatic plants is installed in the seahorse aquarium as a climbing object. The water inlet pipe of the seahorse aquarium is filtered by the water body The groove is connected to the upper part of the seahorse aquarium, the water flow into the seahorse aquarium is a shower type, and the water outlet of the seahorse aquarium is located at the bottom and covered with a net.
本实用新型由于各水族箱进水管均由水体过滤槽接到各水族箱上部，各水族箱的水体经过滤槽进行过滤，充气、水温控制，既可使溶氧达到饱和，可防止幼体发生气泡病和加热管烫伤。在各水族箱分别配置深色细线或塑料水草作为攀附物，在幼海马水族箱和种海马水族箱采用花洒式进水，特别适于海马的生活习性。在初生幼体水族箱的排水管套150目的筛网，可防止饵料流出。幼海马水族箱和种海马水族箱的出水孔罩以网罩，可防止海马被吸入。本实用新型经使用表明可节约养殖成本和劳动力，提高养殖海马的成活率，初生幼体直至45日龄的成活率为95％，幼海马的总的成活率达65％，能够实现海马规模化养殖。In the utility model, since the water inlet pipes of each aquarium are connected to the upper part of each aquarium by the water body filter tank, the water body of each aquarium is filtered through the filter tank, inflated, and water temperature is controlled, so that dissolved oxygen can be saturated and bubbles can be prevented from occurring in the larvae. disease and heating pipe burns. Each aquarium is equipped with dark thin wires or plastic aquatic plants as clinging objects, and the juvenile seahorse aquarium and seed seahorse aquarium adopt a shower-type water intake, which is especially suitable for the living habits of seahorses. A 150-mesh screen is set on the drainage pipe of the primary larvae aquarium to prevent the bait from flowing out. The outlet hole of the juvenile seahorse aquarium and the breeding seahorse aquarium is covered with a net to prevent the seahorses from being sucked in. The utility model shows through use that it can save breeding costs and labor, and improve the survival rate of cultured hippocampus. The survival rate of primary larvae up to 45 days old is 95%, and the total survival rate of juvenile hippocampus reaches 65%. It can realize large-scale cultivation of hippocampus .
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型规模化养殖的闭合循环养殖系统示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the closed circulation culture system of the utility model large-scale culture.
图2是本实用新型初生幼体养殖水槽的进水、排水、光照设置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water intake, drainage and illumination settings of the water tank for cultivating primary larvae of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型(参见附图)采用水族箱和水体过滤槽5，水体过滤槽设置过滤、充气和水温控制系统，水体过滤槽的输水管10连至各水族箱的进水管，各水族箱的排水管接入水体过滤槽。水族箱由初生幼体水族箱1、转食期水族箱2、幼海马水族箱3、种海马水族箱4、水体过滤槽5组成。The utility model (referring to accompanying drawing) adopts aquarium and water body filter tank 5, and water body filter tank is provided with filtration, inflation and water temperature control system, and the water delivery pipe 10 of water body filter tank is connected to the water inlet pipe of each aquarium, and the drainage of each aquarium The pipe is connected to the water body filter tank. The aquarium is composed of a nascent larvae aquarium 1, a feeding period aquarium 2, a juvenile hippocampus aquarium 3, a species of hippocampus aquarium 4, and a water filter tank 5.
初生幼体水族箱1采用45L的圆型水族箱，初生幼体水族箱设有顶盖；初生幼体水族箱的光照源15为设置在侧面的日光灯；初生幼体水族箱内放置深色细线作为攀附物；初生幼体水族箱的底部中央有排水管11，该排水管11的直径25mm，高度比初生幼体水族箱上沿低5cm，初生幼体水族箱的排水管从上到下有直径2mm的孔3排，并且套150目的筛网；初生幼体水族箱的进水管6由水体过滤槽5接至初生幼体水族箱上部，进水管6流量50L/小时。The newborn larvae aquarium 1 adopts the circular aquarium of 45L, and the firstborn larvae aquarium is provided with a top cover; the
转食期水族箱2采用45L的圆型水族箱；转食期水族箱的光照源为设置在侧面的日光灯；转食期水族箱内放置深色细线作为攀附物；转食期水族箱的底部中央有排水管12，该排水管12直径25mm，高度比转食期水族箱上沿低5cm，排水管从上到下有直径2mm的孔；转食期水族箱的进水管7由水体过滤槽5接入转食期水族箱上部。The aquarium 2 in the feeding period adopts a 45L round aquarium; the light source of the aquarium during the feeding period is a fluorescent lamp arranged on the side; There is a drainage pipe 12 in the center of the bottom. The diameter of the drainage pipe 12 is 25mm, and its height is 5cm lower than the upper edge of the aquarium during the feeding period. The drainage pipe has a hole with a diameter of 2mm from top to bottom; Groove 5 accesses the upper part of the aquarium during the feeding period.
幼海马水族箱3采用长、宽、高为100×60×50cm的水族箱或容积为400L的玻璃钢水槽；幼海马水族箱内设置4-5簇塑料水草作为攀附物；幼海马水族箱的进水管8由水体过滤槽5接至幼海马水族箱上部，幼海马水族箱的进水管末端底部是出水喷头并罩以网罩，使进水水流形成花洒式；幼海马水族箱的底部有出水孔13并罩以网罩。The young hippocampus aquarium 3 adopts an aquarium with a length, width, and height of 100×60×50cm or a glass fiber reinforced plastic tank with a volume of 400L; 4-5 clusters of plastic aquatic plants are set in the young hippocampus aquarium as climbing objects; The water pipe 8 is connected to the upper part of the juvenile hippocampus aquarium by the water body filter tank 5. The bottom of the end of the water inlet pipe of the juvenile hippocampus aquarium is a water outlet nozzle and covered with a net cover, so that the incoming water flow forms a shower; the bottom of the juvenile hippocampus aquarium has a water outlet Holes 13 are also covered with a mesh cover.
种海马水族箱4采用长、宽、高为50×60×45cm的水族箱；种海马水族箱设置一簇塑料水草作为攀附物；种海马水族箱进水管9由水体过滤槽5接入种海马水族箱上部，种海马水族箱进水管末端底部是出水喷头并罩以网罩；种海马水族箱的出水孔14位于底部并罩以网罩。Kind of seahorse aquarium 4 adopts the aquarium that length, width and height are 50 * 60 * 45cm; Kind of seahorse aquarium is provided with a bunch of plastic aquatic plants as climbing objects; Kind of seahorse aquarium inlet pipe 9 is connected to kind of seahorse by water body filter tank 5 On the top of the aquarium, the bottom of the seahorse aquarium inlet pipe end is a water outlet nozzle and covered with a net; the water outlet 14 of the seahorse aquarium is located at the bottom and covered with a net.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011205088561U CN202335292U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Closed cycle breeding device for sea horses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011205088561U CN202335292U (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Closed cycle breeding device for sea horses |
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| CN202335292U true CN202335292U (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521841A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛市蓝色海洋科学研究院 | Method for improving hippocampus kelloggi breeding success rate |
| CN104855328A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-08-26 | 鲁东大学 | Sea horse culture pond |
| CN105724283A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for breeding seahorses through circulating water |
| CN113598092A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-05 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Method for cultivating bulked hippocampus family |
| CN113711953A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-30 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Propagation and seedling raising method for hippocampus blossoming |
-
2011
- 2011-12-08 CN CN2011205088561U patent/CN202335292U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521841A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛市蓝色海洋科学研究院 | Method for improving hippocampus kelloggi breeding success rate |
| CN104855328A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-08-26 | 鲁东大学 | Sea horse culture pond |
| CN105724283A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for breeding seahorses through circulating water |
| CN113598092A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-05 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Method for cultivating bulked hippocampus family |
| CN113711953A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-30 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Propagation and seedling raising method for hippocampus blossoming |
| CN113711953B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-17 | 福建省水产研究所（福建水产病害防治中心） | Propagation and seedling raising method for hippocampus blossoming |
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