CN202285693U - Round greenhouse with internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover - Google Patents
Round greenhouse with internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202285693U CN202285693U CN2011203589429U CN201120358942U CN202285693U CN 202285693 U CN202285693 U CN 202285693U CN 2011203589429 U CN2011203589429 U CN 2011203589429U CN 201120358942 U CN201120358942 U CN 201120358942U CN 202285693 U CN202285693 U CN 202285693U
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- insulating
- sun
- slip lid
- sliding cover
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a round greenhouse with an internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover. The round greenhouse comprises a fixed thermal-insulating greenhouse surface 1, a lighting greenhouse surface 2, the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover 3, a rolling body 4 and a track 5. The round greenhouse is characterized in that a greenhouse body is a round (such as hemispheric, conical and round-disc shaped) greenhouse body which is composed of the fixed thermal-insulating greenhouse surface 1 and the lighting greenhouse surface 2; the inside of the greenhouse body is provided with the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover 3; the lower part of the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover 3 is provided with the rolling body 4; the track 5 is arranged around the greenhouse body; and the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover 3 can slide around the round greenhouse body on the track 5. During sunny periods in winter, the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover slides to the fixed thermal-insulating greenhouse surface, so that sunlight enters the greenhouse so as to heat the greenhouse; and after sunlight retreats, the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover slides to the lighting greenhouse surface, so that the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover is in butt joint with the fixed thermal-insulating greenhouse surface so as to comprehensively close and insulate the greenhouse; and during sunny periods in summer, the internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover slides to the lighting greenhouse surface so as to shield sunlight and carry out temperature reduction on the greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse.
Background technology
The unique spherical structure of hemispherical greenhouse utilization, whole greenhouse is the grid structure that a kind of whole tension force is able to give full play to, it has fully used the whole tension effect of spherome surface on design principle; Be difficult for also having the ability of well dissolving high wind the accumulation except avenging, height is at 6-8 rice even higher; Suitable plantation is tall trees wood very; The grower also can carry out the layering plantation, so not only improved utilization of space, and the effect of vertical cultivation is also fine.The hemispherical greenhouse produces outside the strong visual effect, the more important thing is its Ecological Concept, with circulation locking type energy conserving system and environmentally friendly design, for the variation design of ecology provides the foundation.It is big that the hemispherical greenhouse has the space, and energy-conservation characteristics capable of circulation are prone to realize the circulation of the energy and material, reach the ecological effect of the sustainable zero-emission of agricultural production.Utilize its high spacious space, carry out the vertical cultivation design of pillar, can reach the production efficiency that is several times as much as the plane farming, realize best combination economic, ecological, social three benefits.The in addition circular greenhouses such as taper shape, disc-shaped suitable with the hemispherical greenhouse structure; Their daylighting property, crushing resistance, windproof property, shock resistance all are superior to common strip green house and join a greenhouse; But its Winter protection performance and cooling in summer performance are all not ideal enough, are not so good as Chinese patent: 03212755.3 has the greenhouse by solar heat of rigidity activity insulation canopy face.
Summary of the invention
The utility model promptly is to use for reference " 03212755.3 has the greenhouse by solar heat of rigidity activity insulation canopy face "; A kind of raising design to circular greenhouses such as existing hemispherical, taper shape, disc-shaped all is largely increased its Winter protection performance and cooling in summer performance.The technical scheme of the utility model is: the round greenhouse of insulation sunshade slip lid in a kind of having comprises fixing insulation greenhouse face 1, daylighting greenhouse face 2; Interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3, rolling element 4, track 5; It is characterized by: the greenhouse main body is circles such as hemispherical, taper shape, disc-shaped; Form with daylighting greenhouse face 2 two parts by fixing insulation greenhouse face 1, be provided with outer insulation sunshade slip lid 3 in the greenhouse main body, be provided with rolling element 4 in the bottom of interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3; Be provided with track 5 around the greenhouse main body, interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3 can slide around circular greenhouse main body on track 5.With interior insulation sunshade slip lid slide into fixing insulation greenhouse face place during sunlight winter, lets sunlight inject the greenhouse of heating, and sunlight slides into daylighting greenhouse face place with interior insulation sunshade slip lid after retreating, and dock with fixing insulation greenhouse face, and closed allround is incubated the greenhouse; With interior insulation sunshade slip lid slide into daylighting greenhouse face place during sunlight summer, and keeping the sun off is greenhouse cooling.For the frivolous saving of skeleton construction material of insulation sunshade slip lid 3 and circular greenhouse main body in making some; Can be in circular greenhouse the center of main body increase the column (axle) 6 of a ground connection; Interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3 is provided with axle sleeve (bearing) 7, supports and is enclosed within on the column (axle) 6; Also can be in circular greenhouse the center of main body increase an earth-free short column (axle) 6 ', interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3 is provided with axle sleeve (bearing) 7, supports and is enclosed within on the short column (axle) 6 '.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of hemispherical embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of conical embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of disc-shaped embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is fixedly insulation greenhouse face of the utility model and the structural representation that interior insulation sunshade slip lid is offered the multi-layer transparent heat insulation window.
1. fixing insulation greenhouse faces among the figure, 2. daylighting greenhouse face, 3. in insulation sunshade slip lid; 4. rolling element, 5. track, 6. column (axle); 6 '. short column (axle), 7. axle sleeve (bearing), the heat-insulation layer of the fixing insulation of a. greenhouse face 1; B. be fixed on the axle sleeve holder on the column 6, c. is the opaque heat insulating block on fixing insulation greenhouse face or the interior insulation sunshade slip lid, and d. is the multi-layer transparent heat insulation window on fixing insulation greenhouse face or the interior insulation sunshade slip lid.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1,1 is fixing insulation greenhouse face, is made up of metallic framework, transparency glass plate, light-weight foam body and waterproof outer layer that 8-15cm is thick; 2 is the daylighting greenhouse face, is made up of metallic framework and transparency glass plate, and 3 is interior insulation sunshade slip lid; Be made up of metallic framework, light-weight foam body and waterproof internal layer that 8-15cm is thick, 4 is rolling element, and 5 is track; It is characterized by: it is characterized by: the greenhouse main body is circles such as hemispherical, taper shape, disc-shaped; Form with daylighting greenhouse face 2 two parts by fixing insulation greenhouse face 1, be close to the greenhouse main body and be provided with interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3, be provided with rolling element 4 in the bottom of interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3; Be provided with track 5 around the greenhouse main body, interior insulation slip lid 3 can slide around circular greenhouse main body on track 5.With interior insulation sunshade slip lid slide into fixing insulation greenhouse face place during sunlight winter, lets sunlight inject the greenhouse of heating, and sunlight slides into daylighting greenhouse face place with interior insulation sunshade slip lid after retreating, and dock with fixing insulation greenhouse face, and closed allround is incubated the greenhouse; With interior insulation sunshade slip lid slide into daylighting greenhouse face place during sunlight summer, and keeping the sun off is greenhouse cooling.Here heat-insulation layer a can change with the variation of greenhouse agent structure: when the skeleton of greenhouse main body was very thin, heat-insulation layer a was close to and is parallel with the greenhouse main body; When the skeleton of greenhouse main body was very thick, skeleton and greenhouse main body that heat-insulation layer a can embed the greenhouse main body combined together; When the greenhouse main surface was superpower warming plates such as evacuated panel, doubling plate, heat-insulation layer a can be omitted.Extra heating system in the winter of this percentage of possible sunshine in the Beijing area, is used hardly in a greenhouse like this; Lean on luminous energy and self superpower heat-insulating property of the sun can keep indoor temperature more than 18 ℃, can also lay solar panel on the top layer of interior insulation sunshade slip lid, summer is during sunlight; Interior insulation sunshade slip lid slides to daylighting greenhouse face place, and solar panel just can fully absorb the luminous energy of the storage sun, supplies the electrical equipment electricity consumption in the whole greenhouse; Especially non-Electric regions such as disaster area, forest fire protection district, the road maintenance of high ferro high speed, nomadic area, open-air military operation, outdoor travel; Need not lay supply line, can reach self-sufficiency fully, the greenhouse in nearly electrical network area; Electric weight more than needed can be sold national grid; And indoor owing to there be not heating of sunlight can become very shady and cool, thus air-conditioning omitted, and interior insulation sunshade slip lid is slid into daylighting greenhouse face place; After fixing insulation greenhouse face dock the closed allround greenhouse, the daylighting problem the greenhouse in can solve through the mode that the multi-layer transparent heat insulation window is offered in the bottom that in fixing insulation greenhouse face reaches, is incubated the sunshade slip lid.The greenhouse main body is outer can lay the rainwater feeder, collects the rainwater that whole greenhouse drops down, and the cistern that imports in the greenhouse supplies the greenhouse to use.For the ultra-large type greenhouse, promote huge interior insulation sunshade slip lid and need overcome very big frictional force, can adopt low friction liquid sealing track or magnetic-levitation to solve.
In Fig. 2; For the frivolous saving of skeleton construction material of insulation sunshade slip lid 3 and circular greenhouse main body in making some; Can be in circular greenhouse the center of main body increase the column (axle) 6 of a ground connection; Interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3 is provided with axle sleeve (bearing) 7, supports and is enclosed within on the column (axle) 6, and b is the axle sleeve holder that is fixed on the column 6.
In Fig. 3; For the frivolous saving of skeleton construction material of insulation sunshade slip lid 3 in making some; Also can be in circular greenhouse the center of main body increase an earth-free short column (axle) 6 ', interior insulation sunshade slip lid 3 is provided with axle sleeve (bearing) 7, supports and is enclosed within on the short column (axle) 6 '.
In Fig. 4; C is the opaque heat insulating block on fixing insulation greenhouse face or the interior insulation sunshade slip lid; D is the multi-layer transparent heat insulation window on fixing insulation greenhouse face or the interior insulation sunshade slip lid; The multi-layer transparent heat insulation window of bottom is higher and multi-layer transparent heat insulation window top is shorter, but like this summer sunlight can not directly to inject the greenhouse be that greenhouse heating can let diffused ray get into, the daylighting problem after the greenhouse closed allround is resolved.
Theory and practice proves that all the thermal discharge of greenhouse lighting face accounts for the 80-90 ﹪ of the whole thermal discharge in greenhouse; Thermal discharge underground and that other is local only accounts for 10-20 ﹪; This case has not only solved heat release in the winter problem of daylighting face; And solved greenhouse problems of excessive heat in summer; Enormous function will have been given play to its advanced insulation, cooling, wind resistance, anti-seismic performance in this greenhouse in construction such as agricultural production, sight-seeing agriculture, ecological dining room, industrial premises, commercial building, residential quarters, anti-high wind building, the removable lightly constructed and simply equipped building of modular.
Claims (3)
1. a round greenhouse that has interior insulation sunshade slip lid comprises fixing insulation greenhouse face (1), daylighting greenhouse face (2); Interior insulation sunshade slip lid (3), rolling element (4), track (5); It is characterized by: the greenhouse main body is hemispherical, taper shape, disc-shaped; Be made up of fixing insulation greenhouse face (1) and daylighting greenhouse face (2) two parts, insulation sunshade slip lid (3) is provided with rolling element (4) in the bottom of interior insulation sunshade slip lid (3) in being provided with in the greenhouse main body; Be provided with track (5) around the greenhouse main body, interior insulation sunshade slip lid (3) can be gone up at track (5) and slide around circular greenhouse main body.
2. the round greenhouse of insulation sunshade slip lid in according to claim 1 having is characterized by: can be in circular greenhouse the column (6) of a ground connection of center increase of main body, interior insulation sunshade slip lid (3) is provided with axle sleeve (7), supports and is enclosed within on the column (6).
3. the round greenhouse of insulation sunshade slip lid in according to claim 1 having is characterized by: can be in circular greenhouse the center increase earth-free short column (6) of main body ', interior insulation sunshade slip lid (3) is provided with axle sleeve (7), supports and is enclosed within on the short column (6 ').
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203589429U CN202285693U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Round greenhouse with internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203589429U CN202285693U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Round greenhouse with internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202285693U true CN202285693U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46354711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203589429U Expired - Fee Related CN202285693U (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Round greenhouse with internal thermal-insulating and sun-shading sliding cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202285693U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858706A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse auxiliary internal thermal insulation/sun-shading system |
-
2011
- 2011-09-23 CN CN2011203589429U patent/CN202285693U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858706A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-18 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse auxiliary internal thermal insulation/sun-shading system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20140923 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |