CN202232256U - Culture bottle cap for cultivating grifola frondosus - Google Patents
Culture bottle cap for cultivating grifola frondosus Download PDFInfo
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- CN202232256U CN202232256U CN2011203759754U CN201120375975U CN202232256U CN 202232256 U CN202232256 U CN 202232256U CN 2011203759754 U CN2011203759754 U CN 2011203759754U CN 201120375975 U CN201120375975 U CN 201120375975U CN 202232256 U CN202232256 U CN 202232256U
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- sidewall
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- bottle cap
- grifola frondosus
- bulging body
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Abstract
The utility model provides a culture bottle cap for cultivating grifola frondosus, which comprises a main part, a filtering body and a cap sheet. The main body part and the filtering body are made of light-proof material and the cap sheet is made of transparent material. The integral body of the main part is in a hollow cylindrical shape, which comprises sidewalls and a top wall. The top wall and the sidewalls are integrally formed and a space enclosed by the sidewalls is divided into an upper space and a lower space by the top wall. The central part of the top wall is bulged upwards so as to form a transparent bulged body in the upper space. The upper and lower spaces are communicated with each other through the bulged body. The sidewall of the upper space is provided with a plurality of air vents and the sidewall of the bulged body is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves. A filtering body accommodation space is formed between the sidewall of the bulged body and the sidewall of the upper space. The part of the filtering body corresponding to the bulged body is hollowed out and the filtering body is accommodated in the filtering body accommodation space. The cap sheet is covered onto the top of the upper space.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to bottle and plants the grifola frondosus culture technique, or rather, relates to a kind of grifola frondosus cultivation with cultivating bottle cap.
Background technology
Grifola frondosus is a kind of food, medicine dual-purpose gill fungus bacterium, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, heterobasidium bacterium subclass, Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, tree flower Pseudomonas fungi.Have another name called polyporus frondosus, chestnut mushroom, cloud gill fungus etc.Fruit body is by overlapping the forming of cap of stem with a spoon shape, fan-shaped or the ligule of branch repeatedly, the wide 2-7 of cap centimetre; Existing domestic cultivar is main with brown.Bacterial context white, thick 1-3 millimeter; Pore prolongs life, mouth of pipe polygonal.Spore is colourless, and oval is to oval.
Grifola frondosus is at present at the domestic report that does not still carry out batch production production of China, and in the Qianxi in Hebei, some seasonal cultivations have appearred in ground such as the Qingyuan in Zhejiang; Plastic sack with plantation xianggu stick type carries out pseudo-wild cultivating, and the first damp mushroom is imbedded the underground soil covering culture that carries out after rolling and goes out the second damp mushroom, and this kind cultivation mode is comparatively extensive; Can not year-round supply; Grifola Frondosa sporophore through the earthing output often has a large amount of sands, and extremely difficult the cleaning brings risk for the quality of grifola frondosus.
Japan's plantation grifola frondosus has had the history of three more than ten years, has realized the production of batch production, but has been master's pocket type cultivation with 2.5 kilograms of (wet feed loading) plastic sacks mostly; Basic technology is for stirring pack, sterilization; Cultivate and sprout, fertility, step such as gather.Owing to be the plastic bag cultivation pattern, each sack can only use once, can't reuse; Secondly the sack filling machine that is associated with plastic sack; The pocket type inoculation device; Carrying implement is all former thereby the difficulty of mechanization is multiplied because of not moulding of softness of plastic sack etc.; And cost of equipment is expensive, but the efficient of equipment be merely the cultivation of bottle formula 1/20 or lower, plastic sack is often punctured by sharp thing when daily carrying and causes potential contamination hazard simultaneously.When plastic bag cultivation takes place at original hase, need to carry out " people " font scarfing technology with a large amount of manual works and from bag, grow, cause a large amount of costs of labor thus, and workman's technical ability is had bigger dependence to impel grifola frondosus at ventilative filter membrane place.2.5 being the 400-700 gram, do not wait the grifola frondosus average yield of kilogram pocket type cultivation output; The packing that really comes into the market to sell then is 100 grams; 150 grams or 200 grams; Think that the output that reaches market standard need carry out a large amount of dismountings and weighing operation again, make troubles for the qualitative control of grifola frondosus.
In recent years, there is the grower to develop the bottle formula cultivation that the culture bottle that uses the wide-mouth bottle shape carries out grifola frondosus.Generally the path hole that the Grifola Frondosa sporophore original hase forms can be set in the central authorities of culture bottle lid; In the cultural hypha process; Fruit body primordium is the projecting shape growth from this path hole, the culture bottle lid adopts the material of printing opacity or part printing opacity to process, and there is following problem in this cultivation bottle cap: though through the effect of concentrating that the path hole can be certain to playing of original hase is set; But because the whole light transmissive material that adopts of lid; And receive inducing of illumination, the part beyond the small-bore still can form original hase successively under the inducing of illumination, and this just causes nascent original hase inconsistent with original hase growth step afterwards; The original hase of then giving birth to often can not develop into normal Grifola Frondosa sporophore, but has wasted a large amount of nutrition.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to overcome the defective that prior art exists; Provide a kind of grifola frondosus cultivation with cultivating bottle cap; The waste of resource has been avoided in the generation of using this cultivation bottle cap can make original hase concentrate and fix a point more to a certain extent, has improved the nutrient utilization of medium.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of grifola frondosus cultivation is with cultivating bottle cap; Add at the cultivation stage of grifola frondosus cultivation and to be placed on the culture bottle mouth; Comprise main part, filtering bodies of being processed by light-proof material and the cover plate of being processed by light transmissive material, said main part integral body is hollow cylindrical basically, comprises sidewall and roof; Said roof and sidewall are one-body molded and said sidewall is surrounded the spatial that forms be divided into space and following space two parts; Bulging forms a penetrating bulging body on the said roof mediad in the space on said, and this bulging body is with upper and lower spatial communication, and the said sidewall of going up the space is provided with some air-vents; The sidewall of said bulging body is provided with some air channels, forms receiving space between the sidewall of said bulging body and the sidewall in last space; The part of the corresponding said bulging body of said filtering bodies hollows out setting, and this filtering bodies is housed in the said receiving space; Said cover plate is added a cover the top in space on said.
The contiguous roof setting of said air-vent.
Said air channel is arranged near the top of sidewall of said bulging body.
Between the top of the sidewall of said bulging body and the cover plate airspace is arranged.
Said bulging body is hollow cylindrical.
Said bulging body is upper table surface open hollow round table-like of part at least.
Said filtering bodies is a sponge.
In the said lower end of the sidewall in space down, the outside horizontal-extending of sidewall in said space down forms support outer rim extension.
The said medial surface of the sidewall in space down is provided with some convexities.
Compared with prior art; The utility model is processed with light-proof material through cultivating the bottle cap main part; Simultaneously form a penetrating bulging body in main part central authorities; Make fruit body primordium in the bulging space that the bulging body of cultivating lid forms, concentrate fixed point to form, thereby avoided the waste of resource, improved the nutrient utilization of medium.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model grifola frondosus cultivation with the cultivation bottle cap.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model grifola frondosus cultivation with the main part of cultivating bottle cap.
Embodiment
See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2; A kind of grifola frondosus cultivation of the utility model is with cultivating bottle cap 1; Be used for bottle and plant the factory culture of grifola frondosus; Comprise main part 10, filtering bodies of being processed by light-proof material 11 (adopting sponge in the present embodiment) and the cover plate of being processed by light transmissive material 12, said main part 10 integral body are hollow cylindrical basically, comprise sidewall 100 and roof 101; Said roof 101 and sidewall 100 are one-body molded and said sidewall 100 is surrounded the spatial that forms be divided into space 102 and following space 103 two parts; Bulging forms a penetrating bulging body 104 on said roof 101 mediads in the space 102 on said, and said bulging body 104 roughly is hollow cylindrical, and this bulging body 104 is communicated with upper and lower space 102,103; The said sidewall 1020 of going up space 102 is provided with some air-vents 1021; Said air-vent 1021 contiguous roofs 101 are provided with, and the sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104 is provided with some air channels 1041, and said air channel is established 1041 and is arranged near the top 1042 of sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104.Form filtering bodies receiving space 105 between the sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104 and the sidewall 1020 in last space 102; The part of said filtering bodies 11 corresponding said bulging bodies 104 hollows out and forms a bulging body receiving space 110, and this filtering bodies 11 is housed in the said filtering bodies receiving space 105; Said cover plate 12 add a cover space 102 on said the top and said on the upper end of sidewall 1020 in space 102 fasten, and be formed with the airspace (not shown) between the top 1042 of the sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104 and the cover plate 12.
The said internal diameter in space 103 down is slightly larger than the diameter of culture bottle (not shown) bottleneck; Pass through this time space 103 upper shields on culture bottle so that cultivate bottle cap 1; Sidewall 1030 medial surfaces 1031 in said down space 103 are provided with some protruding 1032, are buckled in the culture bottle bottleneck will cultivate bottle cap 1; In the said lower end of the sidewall 1030 in space 103 down; The sidewall 1030 outside horizontal-extendings in said space down form support outer rim extension 1033, and the equipment attachment point of cover process is removed in the setting of this support outer rim extension 1033 based on automation inoculation, mycelium stimulation in the planting technique.
During use; After the bottling with the bottleneck of said cultivation bottle cap upper shield at the grifola frondosus culture bottle; The planting technique of planting grifola frondosus according to bottle carries out sterilization, cooling, inoculation, at cultivation stage parameters such as temperature, humidity, concentration of carbon dioxide is controlled, after the grifola frondosus mycelia is had thorough grasp composts or fertilisers of cultivating basically; Give the scattered light irradiation; Owing to cultivate and cover 1 main part and processed by light-proof material, and bulging body 104 is penetrating, thereby can make fruit body primordium cover the concentrated formation of fixing a point in the bulging space 1043 that 1 bulging body 104 forms cultivating.
The embodiment that is merely the utility model is more than described; Forgive and to understand; Under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model design; To the simple modification and the replacement of the utility model,, all should be included within the technical conceive of the utility model such as bulging body 104 being arranged to upper table surface open hollow round table-like of part at least.
Claims (9)
1. a grifola frondosus cultivation is with cultivating bottle cap (1); It is characterized in that: comprise main part (10), filtering bodies of processing by light-proof material (11) and the cover plate of processing by light transmissive material (12); Said main part (10) integral body is hollow cylindrical basically; Comprise sidewall (100) and roof (101); Said roof (101) and sidewall (100) are one-body molded and said sidewall (100) is surrounded the spatial that forms be divided into space (102) and following space (103) two parts; Bulging forms a penetrating bulging body (104) on said roof (101) mediad in space (102) on said; This bulging body (104) is communicated with upper and lower space (102,103); The said sidewall (1020) of going up space (102) is provided with some air-vents (1021), and the sidewall (1040) of said bulging body (104) is provided with some air channels (1041), forms filtering bodies receiving space (105) between the sidewall (1040) of said bulging body (104) and the sidewall (1020) of last space (102); The part of the corresponding said bulging body of said filtering bodies (11) (104) hollows out setting, and this filtering bodies (11) is housed in the said filtering bodies receiving space (105); Said cover plate (12) is added a cover the top in space (102) on said.
2. grifola frondosus cultivation as claimed in claim 1 is with cultivating bottle cap, and it is characterized in that: the contiguous roof of said air-vent (1021) (101) is provided with.
3. grifola frondosus as claimed in claim 1 cultivation is characterized in that with cultivating bottle cap: said air channel (1041) is arranged near the top (1042) of sidewall (1040) of said bulging body (104).
4. grifola frondosus cultivation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: between the top (1042) of the sidewall (1040) of said bulging body (104) and the cover plate (12) airspace is arranged with cultivating bottle cap.
5. use and cultivate bottle cap like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described grifola frondosus cultivations, it is characterized in that: said bulging body (104) is hollow cylindrical.
Like claim 1,2, the cultivation of 3 or 4 described grifola frondosus with cultivating bottle cap, it is characterized in that: said bulging body (104) is upper table surface open hollow round table-like of part at least.
7. use and cultivate bottle cap like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described grifola frondosus cultivations, it is characterized in that: said filtering bodies (11) is a sponge.
8. use and cultivate bottle cap like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described grifola frondosus cultivations; It is characterized in that: in the said lower end of the sidewall (1030) in space (103) down, the sidewall (1030) in said space (103) down outwards horizontal-extending forms support outer rim extension (1033).
9. use and cultivate bottle cap like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described grifola frondosus cultivations, it is characterized in that: the said medial surface (1031) of the sidewall (1030) in space (103) down is provided with some convexities (1032).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203759754U CN202232256U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Culture bottle cap for cultivating grifola frondosus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203759754U CN202232256U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Culture bottle cap for cultivating grifola frondosus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202232256U true CN202232256U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203759754U Expired - Fee Related CN202232256U (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Culture bottle cap for cultivating grifola frondosus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202232256U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753492A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-07 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011203759754U patent/CN202232256U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753492A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-07 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120530 Termination date: 20190928 |