CN112753492A - Bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi - Google Patents
Bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753492A CN112753492A CN202110172471.0A CN202110172471A CN112753492A CN 112753492 A CN112753492 A CN 112753492A CN 202110172471 A CN202110172471 A CN 202110172471A CN 112753492 A CN112753492 A CN 112753492A
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- side wall
- partition
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- accommodating space
- space
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000272503 Sparassis radicata Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001080 Grifola frondosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007710 Grifola frondosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000045069 Agrocybe aegerita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000168667 Pholiota nameko Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014528 Pholiota nameko Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/65—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor characterised by the lids, e.g. lids with filters
Abstract
The invention provides a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi, which comprises an upper cap and a lower cap; the lower cover is made of light-tight materials and comprises a first side wall, a second side wall and a partition plate, the first side wall and the partition plate are enclosed to form a first accommodating space, and the second side wall and the partition plate are enclosed to form a second accommodating space; the part of the clapboard close to the center bulges upwards to form a hollow bulge in the first accommodating space; the first side wall is of a double-layer design and comprises an outer side wall and an inner side wall, a gap between the outer side wall and the inner side wall is an interlayer space, the outer side wall is provided with a first vent groove communicated with the interlayer space, the inner side wall is provided with a second vent groove communicated with the interlayer space, and the inner side wall is also provided with a drainage channel communicated with the interlayer space; the upper cover is made of a light-transmitting material and is used for covering the first accommodating space; the second accommodating space is used for covering the cultivation bottle. The bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi provided by the invention can solve the problems of water storage, easy pollution and nonuniform inoculation after the edible fungi cultivation cap is sterilized in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi.
Background
The edible fungi are fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues capable of forming large-sized meat or colloid, and are fungi capable of satisfying the edible or medicinal requirements of people. The edible fungus contains rich protein, fat, trace elements, vitamins and other nutrients essential for human body, and has complete eight kinds of amino acids and high content. The edible fungi integrates various nutrients, has the nutritive value reaching the peak of vegetable food, is an ideal health food, and is recognized as one of ten health foods in the world.
With the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of human materials, the understanding of the medicinal and health care values of edible fungi is also paid attention, a large number of fungi cannot meet the requirements of people, some rare edible fungi for both food and medicine gradually come into the market, but the rare edible fungi are difficult to cultivate, wherein the biological conversion rate of grifola frondosa, hericium erinaceus and sparassis crispa is low, the edible fungi which are subjected to spot explosion and fruiting can only be formed by forming an original base block, and the planting is more difficult. Traditional planting techniques have been difficult to meet today's market needs.
The industrial bottle cultivation business of the edible fungi mainly refers to the perennial cultivation of the edible fungi in air-conditioning facilities by using plastic bottles, and the perennial stable production of the edible fungi in factories is realized through mechanization and standardization of cultivation. As the environment of the mushroom house in the factory is not affected by seasons, annual supply of edible mushrooms is realized, and the demand of consumers on fresh edible mushroom products is met. In view of the advantages of the edible fungus bottle cultivation technology, the bottle cultivation production of hypsizigus marmoreus, flammulina velutipes, pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus nebrodensis, nameko mushrooms, agrocybe cylindracea, hericium erinaceus, Sparassis crispa and the like is widely applied to the industry at present. In the bottle-cultivated edible fungi, such as grifola frondosa, pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus nebrodensis, hericium erinaceus, Sparassis crispa and the like, the number of primordia is often controlled by generating the primordia at fixed points in the cultivation process. Because if the number of the primordia is not controlled, more primordia are generated, so that a single primordia becomes small and the quality of the single primordia is reduced, thereby affecting the quality of the single strain of the edible fungi. At present, when some enterprises cultivate the edible fungi, a bottle cap is used in the cultivation, and the mushroom cap is converted into a fruiting cap when the fungi are scratched, but the mode can improve the pollution rate of primordia and damage the primordia. In addition, in the bottle caps used by the edible fungus industrial bottle cultivation enterprises, water is seriously stored in the bottle caps after sterilization, manual water pouring is needed, and residual moisture in the bottle caps after water pouring still enables aerial hyphae to grow vigorously, hyphae are needed to be manually smeared, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and fruiting is influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi, which can solve the problems of water storage, easy pollution and nonuniform inoculation after the edible fungi cultivation cap is sterilized in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi, which comprises an upper cap and a lower cap; the lower cover is made of a light-tight material and comprises a first side wall, a second side wall and a partition plate, the first side wall and the partition plate enclose to form a first accommodating space with a first opening, and the second side wall and the partition plate enclose to form a second accommodating space with a second opening; the part of the partition board close to the center of the partition board bulges upwards to form a hollow bulge in the first accommodating space, and the bulge communicates the first accommodating space with the second accommodating space; the first side wall is of a double-layer design and comprises an outer side wall and an inner side wall, a gap between the outer side wall and the inner side wall is an interlayer space, a first vent groove communicated with the interlayer space is formed in the part, close to the partition plate, of the outer side wall, a second vent groove communicated with the interlayer space is formed in the part, far away from the partition plate, of the inner side wall, and a drainage channel communicated with the interlayer space is further formed in the inner side wall; the upper cover is made of a light-transmitting material and is used for covering the first opening of the first accommodating space; the shape of the second accommodating space is matched with the shape of a bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle, and the bottle cap is used for covering the cultivation bottle through the second accommodating space.
Further, the inner cavity of the hollow expanded body at least comprises a first inner cavity close to the partition plate and a second inner cavity far away from the partition plate, and the volume of the first inner cavity is larger than that of the second inner cavity.
Furthermore, the first inner cavity is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the bottom surface, close to the partition plate, of the circular truncated cone is a lower bottom surface, the bottom surface, far away from the partition plate, of the circular truncated cone is an upper bottom surface, the diameter of the lower bottom surface is larger than that of the upper bottom surface, and the second inner cavity is in the shape of a cylinder.
Furthermore, the included angle between the partition board and the inner side wall is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees.
Furthermore, the maximum distance between the top end of the expanded body far away from the partition plate and the partition plate is H1, the maximum distance between the top end of the inner side wall far away from the partition plate and the partition plate is H2, the maximum distance between the top end of the outer side wall far away from the partition plate and the partition plate is H3, and H1 is more than H2 and is not less than H3.
Furthermore, a baffle is further arranged on one side, close to the first accommodating space, of the inner side wall, the baffle comprises a connecting portion and a shielding portion, one end of the connecting portion is connected with a portion, close to one side of the drainage channel, of the inner side wall, the other end of the connecting portion is connected with one end of the shielding portion, the other end of the shielding portion extends towards the other side of the drainage channel and covers the drainage channel, and a gap is reserved between the shielding portion and the drainage channel and between the inner side wall.
Furthermore, the end part of one end of the second side wall, which is far away from the partition board, extends outwards and horizontally to form an extension part.
Furthermore, the accommodating space formed by the enclosing of the second side wall is a cylinder, the accommodating space formed by the enclosing of the outer side wall is also a cylinder, and the diameter of the accommodating space formed by the enclosing of the second side wall is smaller than that of the accommodating space formed by the enclosing of the outer side wall.
Furthermore, the diameter of the second accommodating space formed by enclosing the second side wall is larger than the diameter of the mouth of the cultivation bottle, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the second side wall close to the second accommodating space, and the bulges are used for clamping the second accommodating space at the mouth of the cultivation bottle.
Furthermore, the upper cover comprises a clamping portion, the shape of the clamping portion is matched with that of the interlayer space, and the upper cover is clamped in the interlayer space through the clamping portion to cover the first accommodating space.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi of the present invention has the advantages that the first side wall is designed to be a double-layer design of the outer side wall and the inner side wall, and the outer side wall and the inner side wall are provided with the drainage channel and the labyrinth-type vent holes (i.e., the first vent groove and the second vent groove), so that the drainage channel can timely discharge the water stored in the first accommodating space after sterilization through the interlayer space and the first vent groove, thereby solving the problem of water storage after sterilization of the bottle cap, and in addition, the labyrinth-type vent holes (i.e., the first vent groove and the second vent groove) can greatly reduce pollution caused by invasion of foreign fungi into the cultivation bottle besides ensuring normal air requirement in the cultivation bottle.
And the lower cover is made of opaque materials, and the expanded body of the primordium is reserved in the middle of the lower cover, so that a growth and development space can be provided for the primordium, the hyphae are at fixed positions, the primordium is formed by twisting through environmental stimulation, the nutrition is concentrated at one position, and finally, the fixed-point explosion type fruiting is realized.
The existence of the second accommodating space increases the distance between the fruiting port and the material surface, provides a small space required by growth and development for primordium, and improves the differentiation rate of sporocarp after the primordium is fully cultured and developed, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing yield per unit, improving stress resistance, reducing pollution and increasing factory benefits.
In addition, the expanded body is designed to be in a layout that the lower space is larger and the upper space is smaller, and small gentle slopes are reserved on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the expanded body, so that the inoculation amount can be increased, the seeds can be shaped, the difference caused by equipment is compensated, and the primordial uniformity is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a lower cap of a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lower cap of a cap for an edible fungi-cultivating bottle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a lower cap of a cap for an edible fungi-cultivating bottle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lower cap of a cap for an edible fungi-cultivating bottle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of an upper cap of a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of an upper cap of a cap for an edible fungi-cultivating bottle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the upper cap of the cap for edible fungi cultivation bottle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
10-upper cover; 20-lower cover; 21-a first side wall; 22-a second side wall; 23-a separator; 210-a first accommodating space; 220-a second accommodating space; 24-a bulge; 211-an outer side wall; 212-an inner side wall; 2110-interlayer space; 2111-first vent slot; 2121-a second vent groove; 2122-drainage channel; 241-a first lumen; 242-a second lumen; 25-a baffle plate; 11-a snap-fit portion; 243-grooves; 26-an extension.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a cap for cultivating edible fungi, which is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description.
It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all used in a non-precise scale for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly aiding in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. To make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, reference is made to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.
In this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The core idea of the invention is to provide a bottle cap for edible mushroom cultivation, which solves the problems of water storage, easy pollution and nonuniform inoculation after the edible mushroom cultivation cap is sterilized in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned idea, the present invention provides a bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the bottle cap includes an upper cap 10 and a lower cap 20, the lower cap 20 is made of opaque material, the lower cap 20 includes a first sidewall 21, a second sidewall 22 and a partition 23, the first sidewall 21 and the partition 23 enclose to form a first accommodating space 210 with a first opening, the second sidewall 22 and the partition 23 enclose to form a second accommodating space 220 with a second opening, the first accommodating space 210 and the second accommodating space 220 are respectively located at two sides of the partition 23, a portion of the partition 23 near the center thereof bulges upwards to form a hollow bulge 24 in the first accommodating space 210, the bulge 24 connects the first accommodating space 210 with the second accommodating space 220, the first sidewall 21 is of double-layer design, the outer wall 211 and the inner wall 212 are arranged, a gap between the outer wall 211 and the inner wall 212 is an interlayer space 2110, a part of the outer wall 211, which is close to the partition plate 23, is provided with a first vent groove 2111 communicated with the interlayer space 2110, and the number of the first vent grooves 2111 may be multiple and may be uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer wall 211; a second air passage groove 2121 communicated with the interlayer space 2110 is formed in a part of the inner side wall 212, which is away from the partition plate 23, and the number of the second air passage grooves 2121 may be multiple and may be uniformly formed along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall 212; the inner sidewall 212 is further provided with a drainage channel 2122 communicated with the interlayer space 2110, the upper cover 10 is made of a light-transmitting material, and the upper cover 10 is used for covering the first opening of the first accommodating space 210; the shape of the second accommodating space 220 is matched with the shape of the mouth of the cultivation bottle, and the bottle cap is used for covering the cultivation bottle through the second accommodating space 220.
In this embodiment, the first side wall 21 is designed as a double-layer design of the outer side wall 211 and the inner side wall 212, and the outer side wall 211 and the inner side wall 212 are provided with the drainage channel 2122 and the labyrinth type air vent holes (i.e. the first ventilation groove and the second ventilation groove), so that the drainage channel 2122 can timely discharge the water stored in the first accommodating space after sterilization through the interlayer space 2110 and the first ventilation groove 2111, thereby solving the problem of water storage after sterilization of the bottle cap. Moreover, the existence of the second accommodating space 220 can provide a growth and development space for the primordium, so that the primordium is fully cultured, the stress resistance is improved, the pollution is reduced, and the factory benefit is increased.
As the edible fungi such as grifola frondosa, pleurotus eryngii, pleurotus nebrodensis, hericium erinaceus and Sparassis crispa need to form primordium better by a certain distance between the material surface and the bottle cap, great requirements are put forward on the seed amount and the precision of the inoculator. If the inoculation amount is too large, no space exists between the material surface and the bottle cap, the mycelium mat is too thick, so that the primordium is covered by the cap too early, the primordium is damaged to a certain extent, and the fruiting yield is reduced. Therefore, the primordium forming space can only be reserved by reducing the inoculation amount, but the current precision of the inoculation machine cannot realize the uniformity of the inoculation amount in each bottle, so that a large amount of missed inoculation or short inoculation can occur, a large amount of pollution is caused in the culture process, and the benefit is directly reduced.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the inner cavity of the hollow expanded body 24 at least includes a first inner cavity 241 close to the partition plate 23 and a second inner cavity 242 far from the partition plate 23, and the volume of the first inner cavity 241 is larger than the volume of the second inner cavity 242. The expanded body 24 is designed to have a layout that the lower space is larger than the upper space, so that the inoculation amount can be increased, the difference caused by equipment can be compensated, and the primordial uniformity can be improved.
Further preferably, the first inner cavity 241 is shaped like a circular truncated cone, the bottom surface of the circular truncated cone close to the partition plate 23 is a lower bottom surface, the bottom surface far away from the partition plate 23 is an upper bottom surface, the diameter of the lower bottom surface is greater than that of the upper bottom surface, the second inner cavity 242 is shaped like a cylinder, and the diameter of the cylinder may be equal to that of the upper bottom surface. In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the bottom of the expanded body 24 is formed in a truncated cone shape, and the expanded body 24 is formed in a substantially horn shape with a downward opening, so that the inoculation amount can be further increased, and the uniformity of the primordium can be improved.
Preferably, the included angle between the partition 23 and the inner side wall 212 is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees. For example, the angle between the partition 23 and the inner sidewall 212 is 85 degrees. A small gentle slope can be reserved on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the expanded body 24, and the inoculation amount is further improved.
Further, the maximum distance between the top end of the expanded body 24 far away from the partition plate 23 and the partition plate 23 is H1, the maximum distance between the top end of the inner side wall 212 far away from the partition plate 23 and the partition plate 23 is H2, the maximum distance between the top end of the outer side wall 211 far away from the partition plate 23 and the partition plate 23 is H3, and H1 is greater than H2 and is not less than H3. The top of the bulge 24 is designed to be lower than the outer side wall 211 and the inner side wall 212, so that when the upper cover 10 is closed, the upper cover 10 does not touch the bulge 24, and the bulge 24 is prevented from being influenced.
Preferably, the drainage channel 2122 is opened along the axial direction of the inner side wall 212, for example, a vertical strip-shaped drainage channel may be provided, so that the drainage amount may be larger.
A baffle 25 is further disposed on one side of the inner sidewall 212 close to the first receiving space 210, the baffle 25 includes a connecting portion and a shielding portion, one end of the connecting portion is connected to a portion of the inner sidewall 212 close to one side of the drainage passage 2122, the other end of the connecting portion is connected to one end of the shielding portion, the other end of the shielding portion extends toward the other side of the drainage passage 2122 and covers the drainage passage 2122, and a gap is left between the shielding portion and the drainage passage 2122 and the inner sidewall 212. The design of the baffle can shield the drainage channel 2122 to a certain extent, so as to prevent the drainage channel 2122 from directly facing the first accommodating space 210, and thus, the cultivation bottle can be prevented from being polluted by the mixed bacteria directly entering the first accommodating space 210 through the drainage channel 2122 after entering the interlayer space 2110.
Preferably, the first ventilation groove 2111 is a strip-shaped groove, and the second ventilation groove 2121 is formed by recessing a top end portion of the inner side wall 212 away from the partition 23.
Further, the accommodating space enclosed by the second side wall 22 is a cylinder, the accommodating space enclosed by the outer side wall 211 is also a cylinder, and the diameter of the accommodating space enclosed by the second side wall 22 is smaller than that of the accommodating space enclosed by the outer side wall 211.
Further, the end of the second side wall 22 away from the end of the partition 23 extends horizontally outward to form an extension 26. The extension 26 is provided as an attachment point for automated inoculation and mycelium stimulation during the cultivation process.
Further, the diameter of the second accommodating space 220 enclosed by the second side wall 22 is larger than the diameter of the mouth of the cultivation bottle, a plurality of protrusions 2201 are formed on the inner wall of the second side wall 22 close to the second accommodating space 220, and the protrusions 2201 are used for buckling the second accommodating space 220 on the mouth of the cultivation bottle.
Further, the upper cover 10 includes a clamping portion 11, a shape of the clamping portion 11 matches a shape of the interlayer space 2110, and the upper cover 10 is clamped in the interlayer space 2110 through the clamping portion 11 to cover the first accommodating space.
Furthermore, the top of the expanded body 24 away from the separator 23 is partially recessed to form a plurality of grooves 243. After capping, the groove 243 may serve as a passage for the expanded body 24 to ventilate with the first receiving space 210 and the interlayer space 2110.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi of the present invention has the advantages that the first side wall is designed to be a double-layer design of the outer side wall and the inner side wall, and the outer side wall and the inner side wall are provided with the drainage channel and the labyrinth-type vent holes (i.e., the first vent groove and the second vent groove), so that the drainage channel can timely discharge the water stored in the first accommodating space after sterilization through the interlayer space and the first vent groove, thereby solving the problem of water storage after sterilization of the bottle cap, and in addition, the labyrinth-type vent holes (i.e., the first vent groove and the second vent groove) can greatly reduce pollution caused by invasion of foreign fungi into the cultivation bottle besides ensuring normal air requirement in the cultivation bottle.
And the lower cover is made of opaque materials, and the expanded body of the primordium is reserved in the middle of the lower cover, so that a growth and development space can be provided for the primordium, the hyphae are at fixed positions, the primordium is formed by twisting through environmental stimulation, the nutrition is concentrated at one position, and finally, the fixed-point explosion type fruiting is realized.
The existence of the second accommodating space increases the distance between the fruiting port and the material surface, provides a small space required by growth and development for primordium, and improves the differentiation rate of sporocarp after the primordium is fully cultured and developed, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing yield per unit, improving stress resistance, reducing pollution and increasing factory benefits.
In addition, the expanded body is designed to be in a layout that the lower space is larger and the upper space is smaller, and small gentle slopes are reserved on two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the expanded body, so that the inoculation amount can be increased, the seeds can be shaped, the difference caused by equipment is compensated, and the primordial uniformity is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The bottle cap for cultivating the edible fungi is characterized by comprising an upper cap and a lower cap;
the lower cover is made of a light-tight material and comprises a first side wall, a second side wall and a partition plate, the first side wall and the partition plate enclose to form a first accommodating space with a first opening, and the second side wall and the partition plate enclose to form a second accommodating space with a second opening; the part of the partition board close to the center of the partition board bulges upwards to form a hollow bulge in the first accommodating space, and the bulge communicates the first accommodating space with the second accommodating space;
the first side wall is of a double-layer design and comprises an outer side wall and an inner side wall, a gap between the outer side wall and the inner side wall is an interlayer space, a first vent groove communicated with the interlayer space is formed in the part, close to the partition plate, of the outer side wall, a second vent groove communicated with the interlayer space is formed in the part, far away from the partition plate, of the inner side wall, and a drainage channel communicated with the interlayer space is further formed in the inner side wall;
the upper cover is made of a light-transmitting material and is used for covering the first opening of the first accommodating space; the shape of the second accommodating space is matched with the shape of a bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle, and the bottle cap is used for covering the cultivation bottle through the second accommodating space.
2. An edible mushroom cultivation bottle cap according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the hollow expanded body includes at least a first inner cavity close to the partition and a second inner cavity far from the partition, and the volume of the first inner cavity is larger than that of the second inner cavity.
3. The cap of claim 2, wherein the first cavity is shaped as a circular truncated cone, a bottom surface of the circular truncated cone close to the partition is a lower bottom surface, a bottom surface far away from the partition is an upper bottom surface, a diameter of the lower bottom surface is larger than that of the upper bottom surface, and the second cavity is shaped as a cylinder.
4. The cap as claimed in claim 3, wherein the angle between the partition and the inner sidewall is less than or equal to 90 degrees.
5. The cap for edible mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the maximum distance between the top end of the bulge away from the partition and the partition is H1, the maximum distance between the top end of the inner sidewall away from the partition and the partition is H2, the maximum distance between the top end of the outer sidewall away from the partition and the partition is H3, and H1 < H2 ≤ H3.
6. The cap as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is further disposed on a side of the inner sidewall close to the first receiving space, the baffle includes a connecting portion and a shielding portion, one end of the connecting portion is connected to a portion of the inner sidewall close to one side of the drainage channel, the other end of the connecting portion is connected to one end of the shielding portion, the other end of the shielding portion extends toward the other side of the drainage channel and covers the drainage channel, and a gap is left between the shielding portion and the drainage channel and between the shielding portion and the inner sidewall.
7. An edible mushroom-cultivating bottle cap according to claim 1, wherein an end of the second side wall remote from the partition extends horizontally outward to form an extension.
8. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the receiving space defined by the second sidewall is a cylinder, the receiving space defined by the outer sidewall is also a cylinder, and the diameter of the receiving space defined by the second sidewall is smaller than the diameter of the receiving space defined by the outer sidewall.
9. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the second receiving space defined by the second sidewall is larger than the diameter of the mouth of the cultivation bottle, a plurality of protrusions are formed on the inner wall of the second sidewall close to the second receiving space, and the protrusions are used for buckling the second receiving space on the mouth of the cultivation bottle.
10. The cap according to claim 1, wherein the upper cap includes a locking portion having a shape matching the shape of the interlayer space, and the upper cap is locked in the interlayer space by the locking portion to cover the first receiving space.
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| CN202110172471.0A CN112753492A (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi |
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| CN202110172471.0A CN112753492A (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Bottle cap for cultivating edible fungi |
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| CN112753492A true CN112753492A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115316197A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 广东丰年盛景生态有限公司 | Black skin collybia albuminosa does not have earthing planting bottle and special uncapping device thereof |
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