CN202232254U - Reproductive bottle cap for cultivating maitake mushroom - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reproductive bottle cap for cultivating maitake mushroom, which is made of a light-tight material, and comprises a base part and a funnel-type device which is arranged above the base part, wherein the reproductive bottle cap covers a cultivating bottle opening through the base part, the funnel-type device is communicated with the base part through an anlage long outlet hole, and the funnel-type device and the base part are integrally molded.

Description

The grifola frondosus cultivation is with the fertility bottle cap

Technical field

The utility model relates to bottle and plants the grifola frondosus culture technique, or rather, relates to a kind of grifola frondosus cultivation with the fertility bottle cap.

Background technology

Grifola frondosus is a kind of food, medicine dual-purpose gill fungus bacterium, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, heterobasidium bacterium subclass, Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, tree flower Pseudomonas fungi.Have another name called polyporus frondosus, chestnut mushroom, cloud gill fungus etc.Fruit body is by overlapping the forming of cap of stem with a spoon shape, fan-shaped or the ligule of branch repeatedly, the wide 2-7 of cap centimetre; Existing domestic cultivar is main with brown.Bacterial context white, thick 1-3 millimeter; Pore prolongs life, mouth of pipe polygonal.Spore is colourless, and oval is to oval.

Grifola frondosus is at present at the domestic report that does not still carry out batch production production of China, and in the Qianxi in Hebei, some seasonal cultivations have appearred in ground such as the Qingyuan in Zhejiang; Plastic sack with plantation xianggu stick type carries out pseudo-wild cultivating, and the first damp mushroom is imbedded the underground soil covering culture that carries out after rolling and goes out the second damp mushroom, and this kind cultivation mode is comparatively extensive; Can not year-round supply; Grifola Frondosa sporophore through the earthing output often has a large amount of sands, and extremely difficult the cleaning brings risk for the quality of grifola frondosus.

Japan's plantation grifola frondosus has had the history of three more than ten years, has realized the production of batch production, but has been master's pocket type cultivation with 2.5 kilograms of (wet feed loading) plastic sacks mostly; Basic technology is for stirring pack, sterilization; Cultivate and sprout, fertility, step such as gather.Owing to be the plastic bag cultivation pattern, each sack can only use once, can't reuse; Secondly the sack filling machine that is associated with plastic sack; The pocket type inoculation device; Carrying implement is all former thereby the difficulty of mechanization is multiplied because of not moulding of softness of plastic sack etc.; And cost of equipment is expensive, but the efficient of equipment be merely the cultivation of bottle formula 1/20 or lower, plastic sack is often punctured by sharp thing when daily carrying and causes potential contamination hazard simultaneously.When plastic bag cultivation takes place at original hase, need to carry out " people " font scarfing technology with a large amount of manual works and from bag, grow, cause a large amount of costs of labor thus, and workman's technical ability is had bigger dependence to impel grifola frondosus at ventilative filter membrane place.2.5 being the 400-700 gram, do not wait the grifola frondosus average yield of kilogram pocket type cultivation output; The packing that really comes into the market to sell then is 100 grams; 150 grams or 200 grams; Think that the output that reaches market standard need carry out a large amount of dismountings and weighing operation again, make troubles for the qualitative control of grifola frondosus.

In recent years, there is the grower to develop the bottle formula cultivation that the culture bottle that uses the wide-mouth bottle shape carries out grifola frondosus.Generally the path hole that the Grifola Frondosa sporophore original hase forms can be set in the central authorities of culture bottle lid; In the cultural hypha process, fruit body primordium is the projecting shape growth from this path hole, and the culture bottle lid adopts light transmissive material to process; There is following problem in this planting type: (1) is because in the uncovered placement of growing stage culture bottle; And receive light induction, can continue to have original hase to form at growing stage, and the original hase that this stage forms also can't develop into effective fruit body basically; Waste the nutrition of medium to a certain extent, and then influenced the quality of individual plant grifola frondosus; (2) because in the uncovered placement of growing stage culture bottle; Make whole original hase be exposed in the air; This can cause original hase to begin to disperse growth again; Grown again by originally " tangible " and to be " invisible " state, Grifola Frondosa sporophore outward appearance identity property is relatively poor when often causing the later stage to gather, and " flower " is not of uniform size.

The utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model solves is to overcome the defective that prior art exists; Provide a kind of grifola frondosus cultivation with the fertility bottle cap; Use this fertility bottle cap to carry out the cultivation of grifola frondosus; Avoided the waste of medium nutrition at growing stage to a certain extent, the outward appearance identity property after the grifola frondosus maturation is improved significantly, has effectively improved the grifola frondosus quality.

The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of grifola frondosus cultivation is with the fertility bottle cap; Process by light-proof material; Comprise base portion and be arranged at the funnel type device of said base portion top; Said fertility bottle cap adds through said base portion and is placed on the culture bottle mouth, and said funnel type device grows the hole with base portion through original hase and is communicated with, and said funnel type device and said base portion are one-body molded.

Said funnel type device comprises mushroom flower bud former and connects the connecting portion of mushroom flower bud former and base portion.

Compared with prior art; Through using the utility model fertility bottle cap, make culture bottle almost no longer produce original hase at growing stage, improved the availability of medium nutrition at growing stage; And through the structure special setting to the fertility bottle cap, the conforming while of outward appearance after improving the grifola frondosus maturation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model fertility bottle cap.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of another angle of the utility model fertility bottle cap.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 gives birth to the perspective exploded view of the cultivation bottle cap that uses in the cultivation method of bottle cap for using the utility model.

Fig. 5 gives birth to the perspective exploded view of the main part of the cultivation bottle cap that uses in the cultivation method of bottle cap for using the utility model.

Embodiment

See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3; The utility model fertility bottle cap 2 is processed by light-proof material; Comprise base portion 20 and be arranged at the funnel type device 21 of base portion 20 tops; Said funnel type device 21 grows hole 22 with base portion 20 through the original hase that is provided with and is communicated with; Said funnel type device 21 comprises mushroom flower bud former 210 and connects the connecting portion 211 of mushroom flower bud former 210 and base portion 20 that the medial surface 201 of the sidewall 200 of said base portion 20 is provided with some stuck points 202, is buckled in the culture bottle bottleneck will give birth to bottle cap 2; Said funnel type device 21 and said base portion 20 one-body molded settings.

In whole grifola frondosus cultivation process, also has the cultivation bottle cap 1 that is used with the utility model fertility bottle cap 2; See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; Said cultivation bottle cap 1 comprises main part 10, filtering bodies of being processed by light-proof material 11 and the cover plate of being processed by light transmissive material 12; Said main part 10 integral body are hollow cylindrical basically, comprise sidewall 100 and roof 101, and said roof 101 and sidewall 100 are one-body molded and said sidewall 100 is surrounded the spatial that forms be divided into space 102 and following space 103 two parts; Bulging forms a penetrating bulging body 104 on said roof 101 mediads in the space 102 on said; Said bulging body 104 roughly is hollow cylindrical, and the design (such as being designed to through hole) of ventilative and printing opacity is arranged on the top of this bulging body 104, and this bulging body 104 is communicated with upper and lower space 102,103; The said sidewall 1020 of going up space 102 is provided with some air-vents 1021; Said air-vent 1021 contiguous roofs 101 are provided with, and the sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104 is provided with some air channels 1041, and said air channel is established 1041 and is arranged near the top 1042 of sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104.Form filtering bodies receiving space 105 between the sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104 and the sidewall 1020 in last space 102; The part of said filtering bodies 11 corresponding said bulging bodies 104 hollows out and forms a bulging body receiving space 110, and this filtering bodies 11 is housed in the said filtering bodies receiving space 105; Said cover plate 12 execute the top of covering space 102 on said and said on the upper end of sidewall 1020 in space 102 fasten, and be formed with the airspace (not shown) between the top 1042 of the sidewall 1040 of said bulging body 104 and the cover plate 12.

The said internal diameter in space 103 down is slightly larger than the diameter of culture bottle (not shown) bottleneck; Pass through this time space 103 upper shields on culture bottle so that cultivate bottle cap 1; Sidewall 1030 medial surfaces 1031 in said down space 103 are provided with some protruding 1032, are buckled in the culture bottle bottleneck will cultivate bottle cap 1; In the said lower end of the sidewall 1030 in space 103 down; The sidewall 1030 outside horizontal-extendings in said space down form support outer rim extension 1033, and the equipment attachment point of cover process is removed in the setting of this support outer rim extension 1033 based on automation inoculation, mycelium stimulation in the planting technique.

It is following to use the utility model fertility bottle cap 2 and aforementioned cultivation bottle cap 1 to carry out the flow process of factory culture of grifola frondosus:

(1) bottling, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of in culture bottle, packing into is executed to cover to state and is cultivated bottle cap 1;

(2) sterilization moves in the retorts and carries out high pressure sterilization;

(3) cooling is moved in the cooling chamber and cools off fast;

(4) inoculation, cooled culture bottle is inoculated through automatic vaccination machine;

(5) cultivate; Postvaccinal culture bottle is moved into culturing room cultivate, temperature, humidity and concentration of carbon dioxide parameter are controlled, when the grifola frondosus mycelia is had thorough grasp composts or fertilisers of cultivating basically; Give the scattered light irradiation; Be formed on said cultivation until the original hase restriction and cover in 1 bulging body, the 104 formed bulging spaces 1043, be moved in the mycelium stimulation chamber, remove and cultivate bottle cap 1.

(6) mycelium stimulation carries out annular mycelium stimulation to around the composts or fertilisers of cultivating original hase, executes the said fertility bottle cap 2 of lid; After executing the said fertility bottle cap 2 of lid, originally be limited in the original hase in the bulging space, the original hase that is limited in giving birth to bottle cap grows in the hole 22.

(7) urge flower bud, the culture bottle behind the mycelium stimulation is moved into urge flower bud chamber relaying supervention to educate, temperature, humidity, concentration of carbon dioxide, intensity of illumination and time parameter are controlled, accomplish and urge flower bud.

(8) fertility is urged the culture bottle of flower bud to move into fertility chamber relaying supervention completion and is educated, temperature, humidity, concentration of carbon dioxide, intensity of illumination and time parameter are controlled, and accomplishes fertility; In growing process; Because whole fertility bottle cap all adopts lighttight material to process; So except the original hase that cultivation stage forms, other parts can't receive light induction, can not produce new original hase more basically; And developing into the restriction that receives the funnel type device in the process of fruit body at the original hase that cultivation stage concentrate to form, increased substantially the colored shape uniformity of grifola frondosus.

(9) gather, the grifola frondosus of accomplishing fertility is gathered.

The numerical value that parameters such as the temperature of more than mentioning, humidity and concentration of carbon dioxide can adopt in the prior art to be disclosed, these numerical value have all been disclosed by prior art, repeat no more at this.In the flow process of above-mentioned factory culture; Cultivating bottle cap 1 role before the incubation step is the same with existing bottle of effect of planting the cultivation bottle cap that uses in the grifola frondosus cultivation process; Therefore in the step before the incubation step, also can adopt existing bottle to plant the cultivation bottle cap that uses in the grifola frondosus cultivation process, the different effects that cultivation bottle cap 1 is risen is mainly reflected in the cultivation stage of grifola frondosus cultivation.

In order when executing lid fertility bottle cap 2, not damage original hase; Said original hase is grown hole 22 and the 1043 corresponding settings of said bulging space; And the internal diameter that original hase is grown hole 22 is arranged to be slightly larger than the internal diameter that equals said bulging space 1043; Here " be slightly larger than and equal " is to instigate fertility bottle cap 2 to be executed when being placed on culture bottle, and said original hase grows hole 22 and can be sleeved on the original hase and do not damage original hase, such as can the internal diameter that said original hase grows the hole being arranged to than the wide 1-2 millimeter of bulging space internal diameter.Certainly, original hase grows hole 22 and can be sleeved on the original hase and do not damage original hase for ease, also can said bulging body 104 be arranged to upper table surface open hollow round table-like of part at least.

One-body molded at device of funnel type described in the utility model and said base portion, simplified the cultivation flow process greatly, improved the efficient of cultivation, reduced the cost of cultivation.

More than describe the embodiment be merely the utility model, forgive and can understand, under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model design, to the simple modification of the utility model with replace and all should be included within the technical conceive of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a grifola frondosus cultivation is with the fertility bottle cap; Add at the growing stage of grifola frondosus cultivation and to be placed on the culture bottle mouth; It is characterized in that: said fertility bottle cap is processed by light-proof material, comprises base portion and is arranged at the funnel type device of said base portion top, and said fertility bottle cap adds through said base portion and is placed on the culture bottle mouth; Said funnel type device grows the hole with base portion through original hase and is communicated with, and said funnel type device and said base portion are one-body molded.

2. grifola frondosus cultivation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that with the fertility bottle cap: said funnel type device comprises mushroom flower bud former and connects the connecting portion of mushroom flower bud former and base portion.

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