CN202759844U - Quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles - Google Patents
Quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles Download PDFInfo
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- CN202759844U CN202759844U CN 201220144404 CN201220144404U CN202759844U CN 202759844 U CN202759844 U CN 202759844U CN 201220144404 CN201220144404 CN 201220144404 CN 201220144404 U CN201220144404 U CN 201220144404U CN 202759844 U CN202759844 U CN 202759844U
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Abstract
The invention relates to a quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles. The quick recovery device additionally covers all cultivation bottles. The quick recovery device comprises a main body part, and is characterized in that corresponding recovery bowls are arranged on the main body part and correspond to the cultivation bottles. According to the quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in the bottles, the recovery bowls are formed on the main body part, and the cultivating method of the quick recovery device is adjusted, so that all edible mushrooms can be recovered at one time in the subsequent recovery process, thereby, the recovery speed and efficiency are greatly improved, and the quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in the bottles is completely suitable for the recovery demand of industrialized edible mushroom cultivation in bottles.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a bottle cultivated edible fungi industrial cultivation technique, or rather, relates to the quick recovering device of a kind of bottle of cultivated edible fungi.
[background technology]
The edible fungus industrial bottle business of planting mainly refers to by mechanization and the standardization of cultivation, realize edible mushroom throughout the year stable production in factory with plastic bottles throughout the year cultivation in air conditioner facility.Because mushroom room environment is not subjected to seasonal effect in the factory, has realized the year-round supply of edible mushroom, has satisfied the demand of consumer to fresh food bacterium product.Plant the advantage of technology in view of the edible mushroom bottle, plant production such as the bottle of true Ji mushroom, grifola frondosus, Pleuotus nebrodensis Quel, Asparagus, Xingbao mushroom, HUAZIGU, agrocybe, Hericium erinaceus etc. at present and industrially be widely used.
See also shown in Figure 1, the operations such as the cultivation method of existing bottle cultivated edible fungi generally comprises charging, sterilization, cooling, cultivation, mycelium stimulation, urge flower bud, give birth to and gather, according to above-mentioned cultivation method culturing edible fungus, when gathering, mostly adopt the most original manual collecting method, be about to ripe fruit body and be placed on the operating desk, directly pluck with hand getting or with simple and easy utensils such as scissors it is sheared.There are the following problems for this collecting method: the speed that gather (1) is slow, the efficient of gathering is low; The fruit body of edible fungi of (2) gathering is imperfect, often causes the damage of fruit body, and brings the secondary pollution of product, directly affects the quality of product.
The problem that exists in order to solve above-mentioned edible mushroom collection, on October 25th, 2005, the patent No. of application was CN200510030701.0, name is called the utility model patent of " a kind of edible mushroom collection method ", discloses a kind of new edible mushroom collection method.This edible mushroom collection method comprise the steps: a. work as edible mushroom finish urge the flower bud growing process after, with edible fungus culturing bacterial classification bottle in the cultivation house move to gather indoor; B. edible fungi cultivating bottle is placed on the operating desk of gathering, power-on the gather port of rifle of air is inserted in the mushroom entity clump of edible fungus culturing bacterial classification bottle, and the mushroom entity is held in a have gentle hands; C. press the air gun switch, along with compressed air moment is poured in the bottle, the mushroom entity on bacterium bottle top separates immediately with a culture base-material in the bottle; The mushroom entity that d. will separate takes out, and puts into package basket, finishes the operation of gathering of single bottle of edible mushroom.This kind collecting method mainly is to promote the speed of gathering by a cover air gun recovering device, and with respect to traditional manual collecting method, the efficient of gathering is improved to a certain extent.Yet, the air gun recovering device more complicated of using in this kind collecting method, cost is higher, and once can only gather one bottle, recovery process complicated operation, the speed of gathering are slow, the efficient of gathering is lower, still can not adapt to the demand of gathering of industrial bottle cultivated edible fungi cultivation in enormous quantities.Therefore, be necessary recovering device is improved speed and the efficient of gathering with lifting.
[utility model content]
The technical problem that the utility model solves provides a kind of quick recovering device of new bottle cultivated edible fungi, uses the quick recovering device of this kind can overcome prior art and gathers that speed is slow, the inefficient problem of gathering.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the quick recovering device of a kind of bottle of cultivated edible fungi, add a cover above whole frame culture bottle, and comprise main part, it is characterized in that: corresponding culture bottle is provided with the bowl of gathering accordingly on described main part.
The mode that the main part that the described bowl of gathering ties up to described quick recovering device forms the bowl-shape through hole of gathering directly forms.
The described bowl-shape through hole of gathering comprises that the upper accommodation space for accommodating fruit body of edible fungi reaches the lower hole that is connected and arranges with this upper accommodation space.
Described upper accommodation space is hemispherical or is the inverted round stage shape, and lower hole is cylindric.
Inwall link position place in accommodation space and lower hole on vicinity in described lower hole extends internally and forms the bottleneck supporter.
Described quick recovering device is provided with and makes whole recovering device have a plurality of air-vents of fine air permeability.
Described quick recovering device is the interlayer board structure.
Compared with prior art, the quick recovering device of the utility model bottle cultivated edible fungi is by forming some bowls of gathering at main part, and the cultivation method that uses this quick recovering device adjusted, so that in follow-up recovery process, can disposablely finish gathering to whole frame edible mushroom, improve greatly speed and the efficient of gathering, can adapt to the demand of gathering of industrial bottle cultivated edible fungi cultivation in enormous quantities fully.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the cultivation schematic flow sheet of existing bottle cultivated edible fungi.
Fig. 2 is for using the cultivation schematic flow sheet of a kind of bottle of cultivated edible fungi of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is for adding a cover the quick recovering device of the utility model in the vertical view schematic diagram after above the culture bottle.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of quick recovering device of the utility model is along the cross-sectional schematic of A-A.
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 3 is along the cross-sectional schematic of A-A.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic that the edible mushroom among Fig. 5 is finished the forward position A-A that gathers after the fertility.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of edible mushroom collection process among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that another kind of fast recovering device is along the cross-sectional schematic of A-A.
Fig. 9 is for using the cultivation schematic flow sheet of another kind of bottle cultivated edible fungi of the present utility model.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 7, the quick recovering device 1 of a kind of bottle of cultivated edible fungi of the utility model is added a cover above the culture bottle 3 of cultivation in the frame 2, described quick recovering device 1 roughly is tabular, comprise main part 1 and the bowl 11 of gathering that arranges at main part 10 corresponding culture bottles 3, the described bowl mode that 11 main parts 10 that tie up to described quick recovering device 1 form the bowl-shape through hole of gathering of gathering directly forms, the described bowl-shape through hole of gathering comprises that the upper accommodation space 110 for accommodating fruit body of edible fungi reaches the lower hole 111 that is connected and arranges with this upper accommodation space 110, in the present embodiment, described upper accommodation space 110 is hemispherical, lower hole 111 is cylindric, certainly, upper accommodation space 110 also can be other shape, inverted round stage shape as shown in Figure 8; 111 inwalls 1110 link position place in accommodation space 110 and lower hole 111 on vicinity in described lower hole extends internally and forms bottleneck supporter 1111; Described quick recovering device 1 is added a cover after above the whole frame culture bottle 3, and described quick recovering device 1 is supported on bottleneck 30 places of described culture bottle by bottleneck supporter 1111, and culture bottle bottleneck 30 is contained in the space that described lower hole 111 forms.In order to guarantee to add a cover the gas permeability behind the quick recovering device 1, described quick recovering device 1 should possess good gas permeability, make whole quick recovering device 1 have a plurality of air-vents of fine air permeability such as setting, perhaps quick recovering device 1 is arranged to the interlayer board structure, these structures are disclosed by prior art, do not repeat them here.
How further describe this quick recovering device below in conjunction with the cultivation method that uses this quick recovering device 1 realizes gathering fast.
See also shown in Figure 2ly, use the cultivation method of a kind of bottle of cultivated edible fungi of the present utility model to comprise following operation:
(1) bottling, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of in culture bottle 3, packing into;
(2) sterilization moves in the retort and carries out high pressure sterilization;
(3) cooling is moved in the cooling chamber and cools off fast;
(4) inoculation, cooled culture bottle is inoculated by automatic vaccination machine;
(5) cultivate, postvaccinal culture bottle is moved into culturing room cultivate, the parameters such as the concentration of temperature, humidity and carbonic acid gas and incubation time are controlled;
(6) mycelium stimulation after the cultivation maturation, carries out the mycelium stimulation processing;
(7) add a cover quick recovering device, above whole frame culture bottle, add a cover the quick recovering device 1 that a corresponding culture bottle 3 is respectively arranged with the bowl 11 of gathering accordingly;
(8) urge flower bud, the culture bottle behind the mycelium stimulation is moved into urge flower bud chamber relaying supervention to educate, concentration, intensity of illumination and the time parameter of temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas are controlled, finish and urge flower bud;
(9) fertility is educated finishing the culture bottle immigration fertility chamber relaying supervention of urging flower bud, and concentration, intensity of illumination and the time parameter of temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas are controlled, and finishes fertility;
(10) gather, quick recovering device 1 is moved upward separate with whole frame culture bottle 3, finish the disposable of whole frame edible mushroom gathered.
Using the cultivation method of bottle of the present utility model cultivated edible fungi to tie up to urge after the mycelium stimulation operation increases by one before the flower bud operation add a cover the operation that a corresponding culture bottle 3 is respectively arranged with the quick recovering device 1 of the bowl 11 of gathering accordingly above whole frame culture bottle 3; And in the operation of gathering, described quick recovering device 1 moved upward separate with whole frame culture bottle 3, finish the disposable of whole frame edible mushroom gathered; This has improved speed and the efficient of gathering greatly, can adapt to the demand of gathering of industrial bottle cultivated edible fungi cultivation in enormous quantities fully.
See also shown in Figure 9, this figure has disclosed another and has used the cultivation method of bottle cultivated edible fungi of the present utility model, be particularly useful for the bottle standard, 25 bottles of standards or 6 row 6 such as 5 row 5 row (namely 5 * 5) are listed as 36 bottles of standards of (namely 6 * 6), because increasing of the interior bottle of basket need to increase by a separation circuit in the course of cultivation.Therefore, for this cultivation method that has separation circuit, use cultivation method of the present utility model to comprise following operation:
(1) bottling, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of in culture bottle 3, packing into;
(2) sterilization moves in the retort and carries out high pressure sterilization;
(3) cooling is moved in the cooling chamber and cools off fast;
(4) inoculation, cooled culture bottle is inoculated by automatic vaccination machine;
(5) cultivate, postvaccinal culture bottle is moved into culturing room cultivate, the parameters such as the concentration of temperature, humidity and carbonic acid gas and incubation time are controlled;
(6) mycelium stimulation after the cultivation maturation, carries out the mycelium stimulation processing;
(7) urge flower bud, the culture bottle behind the mycelium stimulation is moved into urge flower bud chamber relaying supervention to educate, concentration, intensity of illumination and the time parameter of temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas are controlled, finish and urge flower bud;
(8) separate, to move to from the culture bottle of urging the flower bud chamber to shift out the separation of carrying out culture bottle the separation chamber, culture bottle in the cultivation basket is divided into two baskets, and the culture bottle behind minute basket in the cultivation basket is there to be the mode layout in a culture bottle room between horizontal and vertical per two adjacent culture bottles;
(9) add a cover quick recovering device, above the whole frame culture bottle 3 after the separation, add a cover the quick recovering device 1 that a corresponding culture bottle 3 is respectively arranged with the bowl 11 of gathering accordingly;
(10) fertility moves into fertility chamber relaying supervention with the culture bottle of finishing separation circuit and educates, and concentration, intensity of illumination and the time parameter of temperature, humidity, carbonic acid gas are controlled, and finishes fertility;
(11) gather, quick recovering device 1 is moved upward separate with whole frame culture bottle 3, finish the disposable of whole frame edible mushroom gathered.
The quick recovering device 1 of the utility model bottle cultivated edible fungi is by forming some bowls 11 of gathering at main part 10, and the cultivation method that uses this quick recovering device 1 adjusted, so that in follow-up recovery process, can disposablely finish gathering to whole frame edible mushroom, improve greatly speed and the efficient of gathering, can adapt to the demand of gathering of industrial bottle cultivated edible fungi cultivation in enormous quantities fully.
Above description is embodiment of the present utility model only, forgives and can understand, and under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model design, all should be included within the technical conceive of the present utility model simple modification of the present utility model and replacement.
Claims (7)
1. the quick recovering device of a bottle cultivated edible fungi is added a cover above whole frame culture bottle, comprises main part, it is characterized in that: corresponding culture bottle is provided with the bowl of gathering accordingly on described main part.
2. quick recovering device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mode that the main part that the described bowl of gathering ties up to described quick recovering device forms the bowl-shape through hole of gathering directly forms.
3. quick recovering device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the described bowl-shape through hole of gathering comprise for the upper accommodation space of accommodating fruit body of edible fungi and with the lower hole of the setting that should upper accommodation space be connected.
4. quick recovering device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described upper accommodation space is hemispherical or is the inverted round stage shape, and lower hole is cylindric.
5. quick recovering device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: inwall link position place in accommodation space and lower hole on vicinity in described lower hole extends internally and forms the bottleneck supporter.
6. such as each described quick recovering device among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described quick recovering device is provided with and makes whole recovering device have a plurality of air-vents of fine air permeability.
7. such as each described quick recovering device among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described quick recovering device is the interlayer board structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220144404 CN202759844U (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2012-04-09 | Quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220144404 CN202759844U (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2012-04-09 | Quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202759844U true CN202759844U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220144404 Expired - Fee Related CN202759844U (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2012-04-09 | Quick recovery device of edible mushrooms cultivated in bottles |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557308A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省乐丰科技有限公司 | Complanation cultivation board and cultivation method for black fungus |
| CN106550770A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-05 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible fungi bottle plant industrial production line |
| CN109006199A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The mushroom industrialized harvesting of acupuncture needle-bacteria residue recovery system and method |
| CN110199785A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛丰科生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom production recovery arrangement and collecting method |
-
2012
- 2012-04-09 CN CN 201220144404 patent/CN202759844U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557308A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 黑龙江省乐丰科技有限公司 | Complanation cultivation board and cultivation method for black fungus |
| CN106550770A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-05 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of domestic fungus culture basket and edible fungi bottle plant industrial production line |
| CN109006199A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The mushroom industrialized harvesting of acupuncture needle-bacteria residue recovery system and method |
| CN110199785A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-06 | 青岛丰科生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom production recovery arrangement and collecting method |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20210409 |