Groove composite fibre wick and micro heat pipe and soaking plate
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hot pipe technique field, particularly relates to a kind of groove composite fibre wick and micro heat pipe and soaking plate.
Background technology
Rapid increase along with the heat flow density of microelectronic chip and opto chip; With and efficiently radiates heat space narrow and small day by day, make have high thermal conductivity, high reliability, thermal response are fast, need not the extra plough groove type micro heat pipe that increases electric power characteristics such as drivings becomes in the optoelectronic areas the generally desirable heat-conductive assembly of use.
Yet, along with electronic chip further develops to microminiaturized and integrated direction, make electronic product heat radiation aspect have higher requirement to the heat transfer property of micro heat pipe, therefore, the performance that improves micro heat pipe is still key.
In the prior art, micro heat pipe is applied in the microelectronic product, need carries out bending to it usually, flatten and handle, to meet the requirement that is assembled in the radiating module.And after bending of plough groove type micro heat pipe process and the flattening processing, the interior little groove of heat pipe usually can be damaged, and has had a strong impact on the Heat Transfer of Heat Pipe on Heat Pipe performance, has hindered the large-area universal and application on market of plough groove type micro heat pipe.
Therefore, to the problems referred to above that exist in the prior art, needing badly provides that a kind of capillary pressure is big, the backflow resistance is little, thermal resistance is low, and the technology of manufacturing process simple groove composite fibre wick and micro heat pipe and soaking plate is particularly important.
The utility model content
One of purpose of the utility model is to avoid weak point of the prior art and provides that a kind of capillary pressure is big, the backflow resistance is little, thermal resistance is low, and the simple groove composite fibre of manufacturing process wick.
Two of the purpose of the utility model is to avoid weak point of the prior art and provides a kind of and have that capillary pressure is big, the backflow resistance is little, thermal resistance is low, and the micro heat pipe of the simple groove composite fibre of manufacturing process wick.
Three of the purpose of the utility model is to avoid weak point of the prior art and provides a kind of and have that capillary pressure is big, the backflow resistance is little, thermal resistance is low, and the soaking plate of the simple groove composite fibre of manufacturing process wick.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of groove composite fibre wick; Wherein, Include little groove of a plurality of tooth-shape structures formations that are arranged at the micro heat pipe inboard wall of tube body; And fill the red copper fibrage that cloth is set in said little channel side, form pore structure between the fibrolaminar red copper fiber of said red copper and between the fibrolaminar red copper fiber of said red copper and the said little groove.
Wherein, said red copper fibrage is sintered in the tooth top place of the tooth-shape structure of said little groove.
Wherein, the diameter of said red copper fiber is 100 μ m~200 μ m.
Wherein, the length of said red copper fiber is 2mm~10mm.
Wherein, the length of said red copper fiber is 2mm~5mm.
Wherein, the tooth of said tooth-shape structure is a kind of cross sectional shape or the teeth of several kinds of cross sectional shape combinations in rectangle, trapezoidal, semicircle and the triangle.
Wherein, the tooth depth of said tooth is 0.1mm~0.25mm, and the facewidth is 0.1mm~0.20mm.
Wherein, the quantity of the tooth of said little groove is 30~70.
The utility model provides a kind of micro heat pipe, the wick that includes body and be arranged at said inboard wall of tube body, and wherein, said wick is above-mentioned described groove composite fibre wick.
The utility model provides a kind of soaking plate; Include first lid and second lid; The edge of said first lid and said second lid is tightly connected, and is provided with cavity between said first lid and said second lid, and said first lid and said second lid are provided with wick towards a side of said cavity; Wherein, said wick is above-mentioned described groove composite fibre wick.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
The groove composite fibre wick of the utility model; Include little groove of a plurality of tooth-shape structures formations that are arranged at the micro heat pipe inboard wall of tube body; And fill the red copper fibrage that cloth is set in little channel side, form pore structure between the fibrolaminar red copper fiber of red copper and between the fibrolaminar red copper fiber of red copper and the little groove.Micro heat pipe of the utility model and the wick in the soaking plate all adopt above-mentioned groove composite fibre wick.
Compared with prior art; Through the interaction between little groove and the red copper fibrage; For working medium refluxes optimal path is provided; And groove composite fibre wick is applied on micro heat pipe and the soaking plate, thus promoted through crooked with flatten the micro heat pipe of handling and the heat transfer property of soaking plate, make its have that capillary attraction is big, the backflow resistance is little, mechanical performance strong, through the crooked characteristics that good heat transfer capacity still can be arranged after the processing of flattening; Little groove can be brought into play two kinds of different effects with the red copper fibrage in micro heat pipe or soaking plate simultaneously, thereby can change the evaporative condenser performance in the liquid sucting core structure, so that heat transfer property is further improved.The utility model is applicable to various types of heat pipes, micro heat pipe and soaking plate, can be applicable to the heat radiation of the electronic device that heat-dissipating space is little, heat flow density is high, and ability opposite heat tube, micro heat pipe or soaking plate are carried out bending, flattened processing simultaneously.In addition, the utility model manufacturing process is simple, can realize mass production, is convenient to large-area popularization and universal on the market.
Description of drawings
Utilize accompanying drawing that utility model is described further; But the embodiment in the accompanying drawing does not constitute any restriction to the utility model; For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to following accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the groove composite fibre wick of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the fibrolaminar partial structurtes sketch map of red copper of the groove composite fibre wick of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the micro heat pipe of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of housing of the soaking plate of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is for being provided with the structural representation of groove composite fibre wick in the soaking plate of the utility model.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, include:
1---little groove,
2---the red copper fibrage,
3---pore structure,
4---housing.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with following examples the utility model is further described, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
The specific embodiment of the groove composite fibre wick of the utility model; As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; Include little groove 1 of a plurality of tooth-shape structures formations that are arranged at the micro heat pipe inboard wall of tube body; And fill the red copper fibrage 2 that cloth is set in little channel side, form pore structure 3 between the red copper fiber of red copper fibrage 2 and between the red copper fiber of red copper fibrage 2 and the little groove 1.
Do not connect between the red copper fiber of red copper fibrage 2, be loose condition (of surface) each other, form pore structure 3.Interact between little groove 1 and the red copper fibrage 2, optimal path is provided for working medium refluxes.
The red copper fiber is evenly distributed on little groove 1, can select the long red copper fiber of length to be directed sintering, makes the working medium fluid of condensation be back to evaporator section along machine direction easily, can effectively reduce the backflow resistance; Also can choose red copper fiber different in size and be the non-directional sintering.
Compared with prior art, this groove composite fibre wick can have both the characteristics of plough groove type wick and sintered type wick, can remedy the deficiency of the plough groove type wick of single form; Because it is big that little groove 1 itself has possessed capillary force; The characteristics that the backflow resistance is little are passed through sintering red copper fiber again on the surface of little groove 1, make micro heat pipe after through crooked and flattening processing, still can form complete pore structure 3; Guarantee that working medium flows on red copper fibrage 2; Thereby promoted through the heat transfer property crooked and micro heat pipe that flattens processing, it is big to make it have capillary attraction, and the backflow resistance is little; Mechanical performance is strong, and the characteristics of good heat transfer performance still can be arranged after handling through crooked flattening.Two kinds of little grooves 1 can be brought into play two kinds of different effects with red copper fibrage 2 in micro heat pipe or soaking plate simultaneously, thereby can change the evaporative condenser performance in the liquid sucting core structure, so that heat transfer property is further improved.The utility model is applicable to various types of heat pipes, micro heat pipe and soaking plate, can be applicable to the heat radiation of the electronic device that heat-dissipating space is little, heat flow density is high, and ability opposite heat tube and micro heat pipe carry out bending, flatten processing simultaneously.In addition, the utility model manufacturing process is simple, can realize mass production, is convenient to large-area popularization and universal on the market.
Concrete, red copper fibrage 2 is sintered in the tooth top place of the tooth-shape structure of little groove 1.Choose 900 ℃~1000 ℃ sintering temperature; Making the red copper fiber can be good at sintering sticks on the tooth top of little groove 1; Thereby avoid sintering temperature low excessively, make between the red copper fiber, bonding is insufficient between little groove 1 and the red copper fiber, causes the wick insufficient strength; And sintering temperature is too high, makes between the red copper fiber, can be bonded to bulk between little groove 1 and the red copper fiber, does not have tangible pore structure 3.
Little groove 1 is adjustable with the size of red copper fiber, and little groove 1 is excessive and the red copper fiber is too small, and the red copper fiber can stop up little groove 1; Little groove 1 is too small and the red copper fiber is excessive, and the pore structure 3 of formation is insufficient; Therefore, need choose optimum range and the length and the diameter range of red copper fiber of the number of teeth, tooth depth and the facewidth of little groove 1, make the ratio of little groove 1 and pore structure 3 of formation best, obtain higher heat transfer property.
Concrete, the diameter of red copper fiber is 100 μ m~200 μ m.As required, the diameter of red copper fiber can be adjusted in this scope.The diameter of preferred red copper fiber is 100 μ m~150 μ m or 120 μ m~160 μ m.The diameter of employed red copper fiber can be a single value, also can be the mixture of the red copper fiber of several kinds of diameters, and the red copper fiber of preferred single diameter is more.
Concrete, the length of red copper fiber is 2mm~10mm.As required, the length of red copper fiber can be adjusted in this scope.The length of employed red copper fiber can be single value, also can be the mixture of the red copper fiber of several kinds of length, and the red copper fiber of preferred single length is more.
Concrete, the length of red copper fiber is 2mm~5mm.The diameter of preferred red copper fiber is 2mm~5mm.Because therefore difficult annular space of inserting red copper pipe and plug formation of the red copper fiber that length is long, when making heat pipe, preferentially selects the short fiber of 2mm for use.
Concrete, the tooth depth of tooth is 0.1mm~0.25mm, the facewidth is 0.1mm~0.20mm.As required, the tooth depth of tooth and the facewidth can be adjusted in this scope respectively.
Concrete, the quantity of the tooth of little groove 1 is 30~70.As required, the quantity of tooth can be selected in this scope respectively.
Concrete, tooth is that cross sectional shape is one or several the combination in rectangle, trapezoidal, semicircle and the lance tooth.
The number of teeth of above-mentioned little groove 1, tooth depth and the facewidth are variable, can form different MCAs; The length of red copper fiber is optional, also can be as required carry out the rules orientation sintering or random sintering forms to the red copper fiber.
Embodiment 2
The specific embodiment of the micro heat pipe of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, the wick that includes body and be arranged at inboard wall of tube body, wherein, wick is the groove composite fibre wick in the foregoing description 1.
The manufacturing approach of the micro heat pipe of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 is processed little groove 1 with the inwall of body;
Step 2 is inserted the red copper fiber of certain mass at the tooth top place of little groove 1;
Step 3 is put in the body of filling in the red copper fiber in the vacuum protection formula sintering furnace and carries out sinter molding.
Embodiment 3
The specific embodiment of the soaking plate of the utility model; Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, include first lid and second lid, the edge of first lid and second lid is tightly connected; Be provided with cavity between first lid and second lid; First lid and second lid are provided with wick towards a side of cavity, and wherein, wick is the groove composite fibre wick in the foregoing description 1.
The manufacturing approach of the soaking plate internal channel composite fibre wick of present embodiment may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 is processed little groove 1 with the inwall of first housing and second housing;
Step 2 is inserted the red copper fiber of certain mass in the cavity of first housing and second housing, with mould the red copper fiber is evenly flattened;
Step 3 places vacuum protection formula sintering furnace to carry out sintering, a certain value during temperature is selected 900 ℃~1000 ℃, and sintering time is set to 60min;
Step 4, sintering are accomplished, and treat that stove is chilled to room temperature, lay down mould, promptly in the cavity of first housing of soaking plate and second housing, obtain groove composite fibre wick.
Should be noted that at last; Above embodiment is only in order to explain the technical scheme of the utility model; But not to the restriction of the utility model protection domain, although with reference to preferred embodiment the utility model has been done explanation at length, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; Can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical scheme of the utility model, and not break away from the essence and the scope of the utility model technical scheme.