CN201639970U

CN201639970U - Tobacco seeding transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN201639970U
Application number: CN2010200412598U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄世民
Original assignee: LUOYANG YITUO ZHONGCHENG FITTINGS MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: LUOYANG YITUO ZHONGCHENG FITTINGS MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2010-01-19
Filing date: 2010-01-19
Publication date: 2010-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2020-01-19

Abstract

A tobacco seeding transplanter comprises a coupling frame, a transplanting frame, a furrow opener, a clamping device, a coining roller, a fertilizing mechanism, a water applying mechanism, a water pump, a transmission shaft, a water storage tank and a water tank rack, wherein the furrow opener is connected below the transplanting frame through a fastening piece; the coining roller and a main sprocket are connected with the transplanting frame through a pin shaft; the water applying mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism are connected with the transplanting frame through the fastening piece; the water pump is connected with a rear output shaft of a tractor through the transmission shaft and is fixed with the rear axle of the tractor through the fastening piece; the water storage tank is fixed with the water tank rack which is connected and fixed with the rear axle of the tractor through a bolt. Since a common tractor is used for supplying power, the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, simple operation, convenient machine fluctuation, small turning radius and flexible steering, can adapt to tobacco fields with different site conditions, complete the whole process of transplantation, namely, furrowing, planting, fertilizing, water applying, earthing and compacting at a time, and adjust the transplanting depth, spacing in the rows, array pitch, fertilizing amount and water applying amount, so as to adapt to different agronomic requirements.

Description

Tobacco seeds transplanter

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the tobacco machine field, relates to a kind of tobacco seeds transplanter.

Background technology

At present, the exploitation of external tobacco seeds transplanter tool roughly has two kinds: 1. small portable is self-propelled, possesses characteristics such as one-machine-multi-function, the scope of application are wide, good stability, can regulate spacing in the rows and planting depth automatically, the operating efficiency height.2. large-scale pulling type transplanter, supporting large sized tractor, adjustable spacing in the rows, the operating efficiency height is applicable to the operation of large-scale farm.China has introduced external advanced person's tobacco machine and supporting technology thereof, all used in each links such as turning over field, fertilising, ridging overlay film, transplanting, farm work, tobacco leaf picking, baking, improved efficiency widely, alleviated labour intensity, guarantee field management and the timely collecting of tobacco, and then promoted quality and the output of tobacco.But in the use of imported mechanical, expose also that imported mechanical costs an arm and a leg, spare part is rare, condition requires characteristics such as high over the ground, this and China's present stage leaf tobacco production present situation and mechanization degree have bigger gap.

Though China is main in the world tobacco producing country, the research and development basis of tobacco machine is relatively weaker, and existing transplanting machine is because of reliability, bad adaptability, and practicality is not restricted by force.Pay attention to and research and development tobacco machine and production technology thereof, realize that it is an extremely urgent major issue that the tobacco seeds transplanter tool changes into.

The utility model content

It is one that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of collection trench digging, transplanting, earthing, compacting, fertilising, Shi Shui, has the tobacco seeds transplanter than high-adaptability and stability.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of tobacco seeds transplanter, comprise and articulate frame, transplant frame, plough, guide rail plate, chain, clamping device, switch limiting plate, compact wheel, fertilizing mechanism, return spring, execute water mechanism, water pump, power transmission shaft, water storage box, head sprocket, the water tank frame; Articulating frame is connected by bearing pin with the transplanting frame, plough is connected in securing member and transplants frame below, guide rail plate and be connected by bolt and transplant frame both sides, compact wheel, head sprocket and be connected with the transplanting frame by bearing pin, return spring, execute water mechanism, fertilizing mechanism by securing member with transplant frame and be connected, chain links to each other with head sprocket and regulating wheel, and clamping device, switch limiting plate and chain are fixed with bolt; Water pump links to each other with the tractor rear output shaft by power transmission shaft and fixes with securing member and tractor rear axle; Water storage box and water tank frame are fixed, and the water tank frame is connected and fixed by bolt and tractor rear axle.

The accessible good effect of the utility model is:

1. can disposablely finish trench digging, plant the transplanting overall process of seedling, fertilising, Shi Shui, earthing, suppression, and transplanting depth, spacing in the rows, line-spacing, fertilizing amount, execute the water yield and can regulate, to adapt to different agriculture requirements.Once the water that is equipped with, fertilizer, seedling can satisfy the needs more than 1 mu, and joint fertilizer, water saving, joint seedling, and production efficiency height are transplanted the quality height, cigarette shoot survival percent height.

2. be power with common tractor, compact conformation, operation are simple and easy, can carry out the machine lifting easily, and radius of turn is little, turns to flexibly, can adapt to differently condition vega operation, and dependable performance, easy to maintenance reduces labour intensity greatly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model tobacco seeds transplanter structure chart;

Embodiment

A kind of tobacco seeds transplanter, comprise articulate frame 1, transplant frame 2, plough 3, guide rail plate 4, chain 5, clamping device 6, switch limiting plate 7, compact wheel 8, fertilizing mechanism 9, return spring 10, execute water mechanism 11, water pump 12, power transmission shaft 13,, water storage box 14, head sprocket 15, water tank frame 16; Articulate frame 1 and transplant frame 2 and be connected by bearing pin, plough 3 usefulness securing members are connected in transplants frame below, guide rail plate 4 and is connected by bolt and transplants frame 2 both sides, compact wheel 8, head sprocket 15 and be connected with transplanting frame 2 by bearing pin, return spring 10, execute water mechanism 11, fertilizing mechanism 9 by securing member with transplant frame 2 and be connected, chain 5 links to each other with head sprocket 15 and regulating wheel, and clamping device 6, switch limiting plate 7 are fixed with chain 5 usefulness bolt.Hang behind the transplanter that connects as one and the tractor and be connected by bearing pin.Water pump 12 links to each other with the tractor rear output shaft by power transmission shaft 13 and fixes by pump bracket and tractor rear axle with securing member; Water storage box 14 is fixing with water tank frame 16, and water tank frame 16 is connected and fixed by bolt and tractor rear axle.

When carrying out the cigarette transplantation of seedlings, under the traction of dynamic power machine, the plough 3 that is positioned at front end is left the seedling ditch.Chain 5 is done circulatory motion under head sprocket 15 and strainer effect, clamping device 6, switch limiting plate 7 also carry out circulatory motion with chain 5.When clamping device 6 will enter left and right rail plate 4, manually put the cigarette seedling in the folder seedling rubber of clamping device 6, root exposes apart from the rubber outside 6～8 centimeters; At spacing time of guide rail plate 4, receive pressing clip seedling rubber clamping cigarette seedling in the supporting rod of clamping device 6.Under the limiting plate acting in conjunction, clamping device 6 is done the circulatory motion of standard in guide rail plate 4 and clamping device 6.When clamping device 6 moves to the bottom, leaving the 4 spacing supporting rod resiliences of guide rail plate unclamps, folder seedling rubber return unclamps the cigarette seedling, the cigarette seedling is put into the ditch that plough 3 is left, the soil backflow of ditch both sides is the cigarette seedling fixedly, the compact wheel extruding ditch both sides soil that tilts in Shi Shui, fertilising makes cigarette seedling earthing, compacting and stands in the soil, finishes the transplanting of cigarette seedling.

The clamping device 6 of transplanter drives at head sprocket 15 and does when moving downward, and switch limiting plate 7 is also done circulatory motion with chain 5, when moving downward, stirs Shi Shui and opens plate, by mechanical linkage, opens and executes penstock, and the instantaneous water of executing is in putting the seedling position; Of short duration press down end after, water valve is opened plate by return spring 10 returns, water valve cuts out, and stops Shi Shui.Execute and marking 1～7 seven scale value on the water gauge board respectively, transplant situation according to reality, in different scale value fixed-site, that can adjust every strain cigarette seedling executes water yield size, carries out root and executes water with securing member.

When the clamping device 6 of transplanter moves downward, press down the fertilizing mechanism switch simultaneously and move in a circle, by linkage, pulling fertilizer applicator axle head flywheel drives fertilizer applicator and rotates, and topdresses cigarette shoot root portion in short-term; After pressing down end, the fertilising switch is by the spring return, and flywheel backwards rotation fertilization axle does not rotate, and fertilizer applicator stops fertile down.

When supplying water outside not having, water pump 12 links to each other with the tractor rear output shaft by power transmission shaft 13, and providing power to drive water pump 12 by tractor is that water storage box supplies water from the water source.

Claims

1. tobacco seeds transplanter, comprise and articulate frame (1), transplant frame (2), plough (3), guide rail plate (4), chain (5), clamping device (6), switch limiting plate (7), compact wheel (8), fertilizing mechanism (9), return spring (10), execute water mechanism (11), water pump (12), power transmission shaft (13), water storage box (14), head sprocket (15), water tank frame (16); It is characterized in that: articulate frame (1) and be connected by bearing pin with transplanting frame (2), plough (3) is connected in securing member and transplants frame (2) below, guide rail plate (4) and be connected by bolt and transplant frame (2) both sides, compact wheel (8), head sprocket (15) and be connected with transplanting frame (2) by bearing pin, return spring (10), execute water mechanism (11), fertilizing mechanism (9) by securing member with transplant frame (2) and be connected, chain (5) links to each other with head sprocket (15) and regulating wheel, and clamping device (6), switch limiting plate (7) are used bolt with chain (5); Water pump (12) links to each other with the tractor rear output shaft by power transmission shaft (13) and fixes with securing member and tractor rear axle; Water storage box (14) is fixing with water tank frame (16), and water tank frame (16) is connected and fixed by bolt and tractor rear axle.