CN201581534U - Integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation - Google Patents
Integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201581534U CN201581534U CN2009202118445U CN200920211844U CN201581534U CN 201581534 U CN201581534 U CN 201581534U CN 2009202118445 U CN2009202118445 U CN 2009202118445U CN 200920211844 U CN200920211844 U CN 200920211844U CN 201581534 U CN201581534 U CN 201581534U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- built
- insulating brick
- connecting wall
- inwall
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001004 fissure Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003487 anti-permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation, which comprises an inner wall, a connecting wall and an external-wall protective layer, wherein the connecting wall is connected with the inner wall via two imbedded long ribs, two end holes and a stem hole are formed between the inner wall and the connecting wall, the external-wall protective layer is connected with the connecting wall via two embedded short ribs, and two rustic joint heat-insulating structures and a big-bore heat-insulating layer are formed between the external-wall protective layer and the connecting wall. The integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation has obvious heat insulating property, fine durability, light weight, multiple function and convenient construction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to materials for wall, the incorporate insulating brick of particularly a kind of structural thermal insulation.
Background technology
Many rounds goods of sintering and gas concrete etc., goods are light, heat-insulating property is better, but masonry shearing resistance level is low, can't pour into a mould stem stem and vertical reinforcing bar is set, simultaneously because many rounds of sintering goods wall is thin, gas concrete intensity is lower etc., all have the lower problem of hanging force, exterior decoration is difficult to hang marble, granite, interior decoration weight not easy to hang, has certain limitation so use.Simultaneously, goods itself and masonry seam anti-permeability performance thereof are relatively poor.
Self-insulation wall material is China's novel wall material developing direction, and along with the raising of China to the antidetonation building requirements, China's masonry structure developing direction is being represented in the cast of masonry stem stem again.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, overcomes self heat insulation wall mechanical property deficiency, the relatively poor disadvantage of masonry structure shear behavior, and provides a kind of structural thermal insulation incorporate insulating brick.
The incorporate insulating brick of structural thermal insulation of the present utility model comprises:
One inwall;
One connecting wall links to each other with described inwall by two built-in long ribs, and forms two stomidium and core pole holes that are in inside that are in two ends between described inwall and described linking arm;
One outer wall topping links to each other with described connecting wall by two built-in short ribs, and forms two rustic joint thermal insulation structure and macropore insulation layers that are in inside that are in two ends between described outer wall topping and described connecting wall.
Insulating brick of the present utility model; described inwall, described built-in long rib and described connecting wall constitute load-carrying members; described outer wall topping, described built-in short rib and described connecting wall constitute insulation construction, and load-carrying members are connected by described connecting wall with insulation construction, and implementation structure is heat insulation integrated.
Insulating brick of the present utility model, described macropore insulation layer and described rustic joint thermal insulation structure are the blind hole structure, and described blind hole structure is a sealing surface in the bottom surface in hole promptly.
Insulating brick of the present utility model, the side of described two built-in long ribs is an arc, angle is identical, or the side of described two built-in long ribs is vertical with described connecting wall with described inwall; The side of described two built-in short ribs is the semicircle camber, or the side of described two built-in short ribs is vertical with described connecting wall with described outer wall topping; Described two built-in long ribs are symmetrical arranged at the middle part of described inwall and described linking arm, and the volume of described two stomidiums equals the volume of a core pole hole; The setting of staggering of described two built-in long ribs and described two built-in short ribs.
Insulating brick of the present utility model; the side of described outer wall topping and described inwall is provided with waterproof construction; described waterproof construction is tenon and groove; the number of described tenon and described groove is four; two described tenons and two described grooves are arranged in the middle of the side of described outer wall topping; in addition two described tenons and other two described grooves are arranged in the middle of the side of described inwall, and described tenon and described groove are oppositely arranged.
In addition, can fill insulant material in the described macropore insulation layer of insulating brick of the present utility model as composite heat-insulating layer, form the integrated insulating brick of structural thermal insulation with compound insulation structure.After using insulating brick of the present utility model to build into body of wall by laying bricks or stones, fluid concrete stem stem in described core pole hole, the integrated insulating brick body of wall of structural thermal insulation of formation load-bearing.
The incorporate insulating brick thermal and insulating performance of structural thermal insulation of the present utility model is outstanding, can do the incorporate bearing wall material of structural thermal insulation, also can be used as non-bearing infilled wall materials for wall, promptly can be used as exterior wall, also can be used as interior wall, good endurance, and light weight, hanging force is strong, easy construction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile construction schematic diagram of the integrated insulating brick of structural thermal insulation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the insulating brick of band water proof structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of the insulating brick of band water proof structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 builds the body of wall schematic diagram that insulating brick of the present utility model forms by laying bricks or stones for the fissure of displacement.
Fig. 5 when building insulating brick of the present utility model by laying bricks or stones, the cooperation schematic diagram between the insulating brick.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the incorporate insulating brick of structural thermal insulation of the present utility model comprises:
One inwall 3;
One connecting wall 2 links to each other with inwall 3 by two built-in long ribs 4, and forms two stomidium 12 and core pole holes 11 that are in inside that are in two ends between inwall 3 and connecting wall 2;
One outer wall topping 1 links to each other with connecting wall 2 by two built-in short ribs 5, and forms two rustic joint thermal insulation structure 13 and macropore insulation layers 6 that are in inside that are in two ends between outer wall topping 1 and linking arm 2;
Wherein, inwall 3, two built-in long ribs 4, connecting wall 2 constitute load-carrying members, and outer wall topping 1, two built-in short ribs 5 and connecting wall 2 constitute insulation construction, and implementation structure is heat insulation integrated.
Insulating brick of the present utility model, macropore insulation layer 6 and rustic joint thermal insulation structure 13 are the blind hole structure.
Preferably, of the present utility model two built-in long ribs 4 and two built-in short ribs 5 setting of staggering.
In addition; on the insulating brick of the present utility model waterproof construction can be set; as shown in Figure 2; a tenon 7 is set in the middle of a side of outer wall topping 1; correspondence is provided with a groove 8 in the middle of the relative side, and is corresponding, and a tenon 7 ' is set in the middle of a side of inwall 3; correspondence is provided with a groove 8 ' in the middle of the relative side, is beneficial to the balance of fragment of brick integral body.As shown in Figure 3, a tenon 9 is set in the middle of the opposite side of outer wall topping 1, correspondence is provided with a groove 10 in the middle of the opposite side relatively; accordingly; a tenon 9 ' is set in the middle of the opposite side of inwall 3, and correspondence is provided with a groove 10 ' in the middle of the opposite side relatively, is beneficial to the balance of fragment of brick integral body.
Further, can fill insulant material in the outer wall topping 1 of insulating brick of the present utility model and the macropore insulation layer 6 between the linking arm 2 as composite heat-insulating layer, form the integrated insulating brick of structural thermal insulation with compound insulation structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the specification of insulating brick is 330mm * 240mm * 115mm, wherein the thickness of inwall 3 is 40mm, two built-in long ribs 4 and the thickness that by thickness is 40mm is that the connecting wall 2 of 40mm links to each other, the side of two built-in long ribs 4 is a camber, angle is identical, middle part at inwall 3 and linking arm 2 is symmetrical arranged, form two stomidium 12 and core pole holes 11 that are in inside that are in two ends with inwall 3 and connecting wall 2, and the volume sum of two stomidiums 12 equals the volume of core pole hole 11, and two stomidium 12 butt joints are equivalent to a core pole hole 11.The thickness of outer wall topping 1 is 30mm, is that the two built-in short ribs 5 parallel with two built-in long ribs 4 of 25mm link to each other with linking arm 2 by thickness, between outer wall topping 1 and the connecting wall 2 apart from 30mm.The side of two built-in short ribs 5 is the semicircle camber; be separately positioned on from inside 20mm place, the two ends of outer wall topping 1 and connecting wall 2; two semi-circular rustic joint thermal insulation structure 13 and macropore insulation layers 6 that are in inside that are in two ends have been formed with outer wall topping 1 and linking arm 2; adopt heat insulating material benzene plate, hydrophobic expansion pearlite plate or foam concrete plate to be filled in the inner macropore insulation layer 6, as composite heat-insulating layer.In addition, a high 5mm is set in the middle of one side of the outer wall topping 1 of insulating brick, the tenon 7 of wide 8mm, the groove 8 that it is 6mm that the middle correspondence of a relative side is provided with a radius, accordingly, in the middle of a side of inwall 3, a high 5mm is set, the tenon 7 ' of wide 8mm, it is 6mm groove 8 ' that the middle correspondence of a relative side is provided with a radius; A high 5mm is set in the middle of the opposite side of outer wall topping 1; the tenon 9 of wide 8mm; the groove 10 that it is 6mm that the middle correspondence of relative opposite side is provided with a radius; accordingly; a high 5mm is set in the middle of the opposite side of inwall 3; the tenon 9 ' of wide 8mm, the groove 10 ' that it is 6mm that the middle correspondence of relative opposite side is provided with a radius.
In another preferred implementation of the present utility model, the side of two built-in long ribs 4 of insulating brick is vertical with connecting wall 2 with inwall 3; The side of two built-in short ribs 5 is vertical with connecting wall 2 with outer wall topping 1.
As shown in Figure 4; adopt traditional building-block fissure of displacement building method to build the integrated insulating brick of structural thermal insulation of the present utility model by laying bricks or stones; use slim adhesive technology and use masonry mortar; as shown in Figure 5; in the building process, rustic joint thermal insulation structure 13 butt joints of two blocks of insulating bricks form blind hole, and stomidium 12 butt joints are equivalent to core pole hole 11; and the groove 8 of two blocks of insulating brick outer wall toppings 1 and tenon 7, the groove 8 ' of inwall 3 and tenon 7 ' cooperate the formation waterproof construction.Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, form nonweight-bearing insulating brick body of wall.According to building block stem stem pouring procedure,, can form the integrated insulating brick body of wall of structural thermal insulation of load-bearing toward forming the core pole hole 11 fluid concrete stem stems that are arranged in order naturally.
The integrated insulating brick of the structural thermal insulation that the utility model provides has following beneficial effect:
1, the masonry thermal and insulating performance is outstanding
A series of designs that the utility model is done about the insulating brick structure all launch round improving insulating brick and masonry thermal property:
(1) air heat insulating layer design
The thermal conductivity factor of air under standard state is 0.0244W/ (m.K). Inside macropore heat-insulation layer self-assembling formation air layer between outer wall protective layer and the connecting wall; and heat-insulation layer blind hole structure and seam waterproof are constructed, and all effectively improve the thermal property of air layer, take full advantage of the low advantage of air heat transfer coefficient; can realize building energy conservation, namely reduce cost and simple and easy to do.
(2) complex heat-preservation design
When comparatively use the humid area, can consider to fill the heat-insulating materials such as benzene plate, hydrophobic pearlite board, foam concrete in the macropore heat-insulation layer between outer wall protective layer and connecting wall as composite heat-insulating layer, guarantee the thermal property of heat-insulation layer.
(3) built-in rib design
The formed rustic joint thermal insulation structure of built-in short rib is built the rear self-assembling formation blind hole of docking by laying bricks or stones, and it is low to take full advantage of the air heat transfer coefficient, avoids the vertical joint mortar to produce heat bridge, cold bridge; Traditional building block is three rib structures, and the utility model is actually two ribs, has not only reduced by a rib, and has been staggeredly arranged, and passes thermogenetic heat bridge, cold bridge problem thereby preferably resolve rib.
(4) closed pore design
The macropore heat-insulation layer that forms between outer wall protective layer and the connecting wall and rustic joint thermal insulation structure are the blind hole structure. Solve preferably up and down convection problem of cold and heat air, thereby improve the thermal and insulating performance of masonry heat-insulation layer.
(5) seam waterproof structure design
The seam waterproof structure that the outer wall topping is provided with forms the airtight waterproof structure one, blocks the infiltration of rainwater, snow-broth infiltration and cold and hot air, thereby has guaranteed the thermal and insulating performance of masonry.
2, structural thermal insulation is integrated
Insulating brick of the present utility model not only is provided with insulation construction, and the stem stem concrete structure is set, and increases substantially the masonry structure shear behavior.Satisfy the earthquake proof construction needs that reach energy-saving effect that new countryside construction is put things right once and for all.
3, easy construction
Built-in long rib is exactly the handgrip of building by laying bricks or stones, and hand is grabbed conveniently, shelves, built by laying bricks or stones conveniently.
4, multipurpose
Can do non-lbearing wall material, also can be used as bearing wall material, promptly can be used as exterior wall, also can be used as interior wall.
5, masonry excellent in durability
Because the protection of outer wall topping can make the thermal insulation material in the macropore insulation layer not be subjected to outside the erosion, improves the heat insulating material durability, thereby improves the masonry durability.
6, hanging force is strong
Insulating brick is that concrete products intensity is higher, and the rib of a compression moulding of outer wall topping is connected with load-carrying members in addition, so the goods hanging force is strong.
7, light weight
Lack a root than the conventional concrete building-block, thereby lower product weight.Common insulating brick of the present utility model only is 1/2nd of a concrete hollow block weight.
Claims (10)
1. the incorporate insulating brick of structural thermal insulation is characterized in that, comprising:
One inwall;
One connecting wall links to each other with described inwall by two built-in long ribs, and forms two stomidium and core pole holes that are in inside that are in two ends between described inwall and described connecting wall;
One outer wall topping links to each other with described connecting wall by two built-in short ribs, and forms two rustic joint thermal insulation structure and macropore insulation layers that are in inside that are in two ends between described outer wall topping and described connecting wall.
2. insulating brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described inwall, described built-in long rib and described connecting wall constitute load-carrying members, and described outer wall topping, described built-in short rib and described linking arm constitute insulation construction.
3. insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the side of described two built-in long ribs is an arc, and angle is identical, or the side of described two built-in long ribs is vertical with described connecting wall with described inwall.
4. insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the side of described two built-in short ribs is the semicircle camber, or the side of described two built-in short ribs is vertical with described connecting wall with described outer wall topping.
5. insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described two built-in long ribs are symmetrical arranged at the middle part of described inwall and described connecting wall, and the volume of described two stomidiums equals the volume of a core pole hole.
6. insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the setting of staggering of described two built-in long ribs and described two built-in short ribs.
7. insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the side of described outer wall topping and described inwall is provided with waterproof construction.
8. insulating brick according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described waterproof construction is tenon and groove.
9. insulating brick according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the number of described tenon is four, and the number of described groove is four.
10. insulating brick according to claim 9; it is characterized in that; two described tenons and two described grooves are arranged in the middle of the side of described outer wall topping; in addition two described tenons and other two described grooves are arranged in the middle of the side of described inwall, and described tenon and described groove are oppositely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202118445U CN201581534U (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202118445U CN201581534U (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201581534U true CN201581534U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202118445U Expired - Fee Related CN201581534U (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2009-11-04 | Integrated heat insulating brick for construction heat-insulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201581534U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107153754A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of shear capacity analysis method of composite self-insulation wall |
-
2009
- 2009-11-04 CN CN2009202118445U patent/CN201581534U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107153754A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of shear capacity analysis method of composite self-insulation wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Termination date: 20121104 |