CN201317993Y - Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance - Google Patents
Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201317993Y CN201317993Y CNU2008200423025U CN200820042302U CN201317993Y CN 201317993 Y CN201317993 Y CN 201317993Y CN U2008200423025 U CNU2008200423025 U CN U2008200423025U CN 200820042302 U CN200820042302 U CN 200820042302U CN 201317993 Y CN201317993 Y CN 201317993Y
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- block body
- building block
- layer
- insulating
- horizontal ribs
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
本实用新型是一种隔热隔音抗震的Z形混凝土空心砌块，属墙体材料，其特征是在砌块体内设置上水平肋和下水平肋，砌块体的左、右顶面和上、下水平肋对应制成一体，砌块体的左、右各顶面的外表面均制成凹面，砌块体中部的错开面可为带条纹凸起的平面，在砌块体内的上侧部开设长方体形的上空心层，在砌块体内的下侧部开设长方体形的下空心层，在砌块体内的中部设置的Z形隔热层与砌块体可形成一个整体，隔热层与上空心层之间由上水平肋隔开，隔热层与下空心层之间由下水平肋隔开，砌块体内的上、下空心层和隔热层联合作用，使砌块体中有效传热的实体部分大幅度减小，使得砌块整体的热阻大幅度增大，砌块自重轻，具有隔热、隔音和抗震作用。
The utility model is a heat-insulating, sound-insulating and anti-seismic Z-shaped concrete hollow block, which belongs to the wall material, and is characterized in that an upper horizontal rib and a lower horizontal rib are arranged in the block body, and the left and right top surfaces and the upper , and the lower horizontal ribs are made into one piece, the outer surfaces of the left and right top surfaces of the block body are made into concave surfaces, the staggered surface in the middle of the block body can be a plane with striped protrusions, and the upper side of the block body A cuboid-shaped upper hollow layer is set on the upper part, and a cuboid-shaped lower hollow layer is set on the lower side of the block body. The Z-shaped heat insulation layer set in the middle of the block body can form a whole with the block body, and the heat insulation layer The upper hollow layer is separated from the upper hollow layer by the upper horizontal rib, and the heat insulation layer is separated from the lower hollow layer by the lower horizontal rib. The substantial part of effective heat transfer is greatly reduced, so that the overall thermal resistance of the block is greatly increased, the block has light weight, and has the functions of heat insulation, sound insulation and earthquake resistance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to materials for wall, particularly relates to a kind of concrete hollow block.
Background technology
Concrete hollow block is a kind of novel wall material that replaces loam brick at present, heat insulation effect is played in the body of wall utilization wherein hollow parts of regular distribution, but the increase of empty quantity and size can obviously reduce the intensity of building block, the formed cold bridge of muscle rib has short heat transfer distances between cavity and the cavity, therefore make that the overall thermal conductivity of material is bigger than normal, whole effect of heat insulation still has big distance with the requirement of building external wall energy-saving; Though adopted some External Walls Heating Insulation at present, the life-span of insulation layer and body of wall is asynchronous, makes the heat insulating effect decline after building uses a period of time.
Chinese patent (application number: 200420048015.7) disclose a kind of composite wall body material of building heat preservation, comprise concrete heat-insulating block, the warming plate that contains the porous modified polypropylene fiber and contain the heat-insulation mortar bed of porous modified polypropylene fiber, but still have following defective: the insulation form of (1) this heat-preserving wall is a passive type, promptly by the fiber that in concrete block, adds porous, the thermal resistance of inserting warming plate and employing thermal insulation mortar raising concrete block, to realize wall thermal insulating, therefore the consumable quantity of its body of wall is very big, the land resources that waste is valuable; (2) the building block intermediate demand inserts warming plate, and construction cost is higher.
Chinese patent (application number: 200520047532.7) disclose a kind of insulating wall material that phase transformation is formed that contains, because of its cavity and the formed cold bridge of muscle rib between the cavity apart from weak point, make the overall thermal conductivity of material bigger than normal, the difficult demand that reaches building external wall energy-saving of whole effect of heat insulation; This patent has also adopted External Walls Heating Insulation, so the heat insulating effect of materials for wall after use a period of time also can descend; In addition, the shockproof function of above-mentioned building block relies on the integral body of building to enclose structure, itself does not carry out shockproof mechanics design, especially in the horizontal direction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Z-shaped concrete hollow block of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation, and easy construction has thermal resistance, sound insulation, shockproof function preferably, makes the building energy-saving and the life-span of being constructed long.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this: a kind of Z-shaped concrete hollow block of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation, comprise building block body, voided layer and isolation layer, building block body is Z-shaped setting, it is local displacement about the Lower Half of the first half of building block body and building block body is, building block body is by cement, sandstone, flyash, haydite, inorganic or organic short fiber is formed, horizontal ribs and following horizontal ribs on it is characterized in that in building block body, being provided with, last horizontal ribs is positioned at the stage casing of the first half of building block body, following horizontal ribs is positioned at the stage casing of the Lower Half of building block body, the left side of building block body, right end face and last, following horizontal ribs correspondence is made one, the left side of building block body, the external surface of right each end face is all made concave surface, when building by laying bricks or stones, form heat insulation cavity between the adjacent block body, on the building block body, following bar face is the plane, the face that staggers at building block body middle part is the face of plastering, and this face of plastering can be the plane of striped projection, when building by laying bricks or stones, increase the integral body engagement between the adjacent block body, help antihunt action; Upper lateral part in building block body is offered voided layer, voided layer is down offered in following side in building block body, voided layer should be gone up and cuboid can be with following voided layer, middle part in building block body is provided with isolation layer, it is Z-shaped that the profile of this isolation layer and building block body is accordingly, separate by last horizontal ribs between isolation layer and the last voided layer, separate by following horizontal ribs between isolation layer and the following voided layer, isolation layer is by granules of polystyrene, expanded perlite granule, the sound insulation additive, strengthening additive and cementitious material forms, the porosity of isolation layer reaches more than 90%, have heat insulation, deadening, the isolation layer of lightweight and building block body can form an integral body, on in the building block body, following voided layer and isolation layer synergy, can make the entity part of effectively conducting heat in the building block body, the cross section that is cold bridge reduces significantly, the length of cold bridge prolongs, make the thermal resistance of building block integral body increase significantly, Z-shaped building block body profile makes building block after building a wall, have the engagement position and the engagement capability that are increased on the horizontal direction each other, have typical antihunt action.
The advantage of the Z-shaped concrete hollow block of a kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation that the utility model provides is:
(1) entity part of building block and isolation layer make up before construction and finish, so easy construction;
(2) have bigger thermal resistance of horizontal direction and deadening preferably, make the building of being constructed have temperature adjustment preferably, building energy conservation and and comfortable for living function;
(3) isolation layer is an inner insulating layer, so the life-span of the life-span of isolation layer and concrete block is synchronous, thereby can prolong the bulk life time of building;
(4) Zshaped profile of building block makes the area that is meshing with each other between the building block big and engagement is strong, thereby has tangible function of seismic resistance; The entity part and the isolation layer of building block are connected to integral body, and the ability of resistance to compression, anti-folding is strengthened.
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the Z-shaped concrete hollow block of a kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation that the utility model proposed is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main cross-sectional schematic of the Z-shaped concrete hollow block of a kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation of proposing of the utility model.
Among Fig. 1: 1, building block body 2, go up voided layer 3, go up horizontal ribs 4, isolation layer 5, down horizontal ribs 6, down voided layer 7, end face 8, face staggers
The specific embodiment
As can be seen from Figure 1: a kind of Z-shaped concrete hollow block of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation, comprise building block body 1, voided layer and isolation layer 4, building block body 1 is Z-shaped setting, it is local displacement about the Lower Half of the first half of building block body 1 and building block body 1 is, building block body 1 is by cement, sandstone, flyash, haydite, inorganic or organic short fiber is formed, it is characterized in that in building block body 1, being provided with horizontal ribs 3 and following horizontal ribs 5, last horizontal ribs 3 is positioned at the stage casing of building block body 1 first half, following horizontal ribs 5 is positioned at the stage casing of building block body 1 Lower Half, the left side of building block body 1, right end face 7 and last, following horizontal ribs 3,5 correspondences are made one, the left side of building block body 1, the external surface of right each end face 7 is all made concave surface, when building by laying bricks or stones, form heat insulation cavity between the adjacent block body 1, on the building block body 1, following bar face is the plane, the face 8 that staggers at building block body 1 middle part is the face of plastering, and this face of plastering can be the plane of striped projection, when building by laying bricks or stones, can increase the integral body engagement between the adjacent block body 1, help antihunt action; Upper lateral part in building block body 1 is offered voided layer 2, voided layer 6 is down offered in following side in building block body 1, voided layer 2 should be gone up and cuboid can be with following voided layer 6, middle part in building block body 1 is provided with isolation layer 4, this isolation layer 4 is Z-shaped accordingly with the profile of building block body 1, separate by last horizontal ribs 3 between isolation layer 4 and the last voided layer 2, separate by following horizontal ribs 5 between isolation layer 4 and the following voided layer 6, isolation layer 4 is by granules of polystyrene, expanded perlite granule, the sound insulation additive, strengthening additive and cementitious material forms, the porosity of isolation layer 4 reaches more than 90%, have heat insulation, deadening, isolation layer 4 is lightweights, isolation layer 4 and building block body 1 can form an integral body, on in the building block body 1, following voided layer 2,6 and the synergy of isolation layer 4, can make the entity part of effectively conducting heat in the building block body 1, the cross section that is cold bridge reduces significantly, the length of cold bridge prolongs, make the thermal resistance of building block integral body increase significantly, Z-shaped building block body 1 profile makes building block after building a wall, have the engagement position and the engagement capability that are increased on the horizontal direction each other, have typical antihunt action.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Z-shaped concrete hollow block of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation comprises building block body (1), voided layer and isolation layer (4), it is characterized in that:
A, horizontal ribs (3) and following horizontal ribs (5) are set in building block body (1), last horizontal ribs (3) is positioned at the stage casing of building block body (1) first half, following horizontal ribs (5) is positioned at the stage casing of building block body (1) Lower Half, the left and right end face (7) of building block body (1) and upper and lower horizontal ribs (3,5) correspondence are made one, the external surface of left and right each end face (7) of building block body (1) is all made concave surface, upper and lower face of building block body (1) is the plane, the face that staggers (8) at building block body (1) middle part is the face of plastering, and this face of plastering can be the plane of striped projection;
B, the upper lateral part in building block body (1) are offered voided layer (2), voided layer (6) is down offered in following side in building block body (1), middle part in building block body (1) is provided with isolation layer (4), separate by last horizontal ribs (3) between isolation layer (4) and the last voided layer (2), separate by following horizontal ribs (5) between isolation layer (4) and the following voided layer (6).
2, the Z-shaped concrete hollow block of a kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation according to claim 1 is characterized in that voided layer on this (2) and following voided layer (6) are cuboid.
3, the Z-shaped concrete hollow block of a kind of heat-insulating sound-insulating antidetonation according to claim 1 is characterized in that this isolation layer (4) and the profile of building block body (1) are Z-shaped accordingly, and isolation layer (4) can form an integral body with building block body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200423025U CN201317993Y (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200423025U CN201317993Y (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201317993Y true CN201317993Y (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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ID=41196759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200423025U Expired - Fee Related CN201317993Y (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201317993Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011100772A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | Geolyth Mineral Technologie Gmbh | Vertically perforated brick having a z-shaped outer contour |
| CN114412055A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 山东嘉腾实业有限公司 | Magnesium oxide light insulating brick with good heat insulation effect |
-
2008
- 2008-08-05 CN CNU2008200423025U patent/CN201317993Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011100772A1 (en) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-25 | Geolyth Mineral Technologie Gmbh | Vertically perforated brick having a z-shaped outer contour |
| CN114412055A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 山东嘉腾实业有限公司 | Magnesium oxide light insulating brick with good heat insulation effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090930 Termination date: 20110805 |