CN106545098B - Apply to the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering - Google Patents
Apply to the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106545098B CN106545098B CN201610990198.1A CN201610990198A CN106545098B CN 106545098 B CN106545098 B CN 106545098B CN 201610990198 A CN201610990198 A CN 201610990198A CN 106545098 B CN106545098 B CN 106545098B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- solid part
- self
- brick
- liquid portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Present patent application belongs to the technical field of the wall of building, specifically disclose a kind of self-heat-preservation energy-saving system applying to architectural engineering, including U-shaped channel in the soleplate is arranged, U-shaped channel includes liquid portion and solid part, solid part is located at the both sides in liquid portion, solid part slidably connects piston with liquid portion joint, the working medium for being 30 DEG C equipped with boiling point in liquid portion, granular heat-barrier material is housed in solid part, brick is equipped with above solid part opening, the through-hole through short transverse is provided on brick, the through-hole of adjacent two pieces of bricks is on same vertical line and forms heat insulation path, several pieces of bricks build by laying bricks or stones to form wall, compared with prior art, the art of this patent can provide automatic trap heat transmission when a kind of summer, house temperature is avoided to increase, improve the comfort that house is lived.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the wall technology fields of building.
Background technology
Current building construction is typically to build a wall to form house for people's inhabitation, as China's materials for wall is removed from office on bottom plate
It newly deepens continuously with Building Energy-saving Work, new wall changes target and design standard for energy efficiency of buildings requirement also improves therewith, by original
Energy saving 30% come develops to energy saving 50%, then till now energy saving 65% even energy saving 75%, and common concrete hollow is built
Block and insulation blocks oneself cannot be satisfied the design requirement of this energy conservation standard.This must just carry out blockwork at auxiliary heat preservation
Reason, there are commonly adhesive type polyphenyl plate thin plastering outer heat preservation system, EPS sheet or EPS steel wire net rack plate cast-in-place concrete exterior walls outside
The External Thermal Insulation Technology for External such as heat-insulation system, but External Thermal Insulation Technology for External is brought in recent years architectural engineering hollowing, crack, fall off
Security-hidden trouble and after 25 years ordinary life phases the problems such as the repair and replacement of system oneself become letter a great problem to be solved.
Building energy conservation becomes the new developing direction of building energy conservation with structure-integrated technology, this, which undoubtedly gives, belongs to structure certainly
The masonry self-heat conserving structural system of heat preservation technology brings good opportunity to develop, especially Chongqing, is all in the temperature of summer
At 30 DEG C or more, very hot and traditional wall is to be shaped as floor space by several pieces of brick masonries, in summer,
Heat outside house is passed to inside house rapidly by wall, is caused the temperature inside house rapidly to increase, is made in house
People feel scorching discomfort.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide automatic trap heat transmission when a kind of summer, avoid the raised utilization of house temperature
In the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of self-heat-preservation energy-saving system applying to architectural engineering
System includes the U-shaped channel of setting in the soleplate, and U-shaped channel includes liquid portion and solid part, and solid part is located at the two of liquid portion
Side slidably connects piston in U-shaped channel, and slidable piston is between solid part and liquid portion in U-shaped channel, liquid portion
In equipped with boiling point be 30 DEG C of working medium, granular heat-barrier material is housed, solid part bottom is equipped with opening, and is open in solid part
Place top is equipped with brick, is provided on brick along the perforative through-hole of short transverse, the through-hole of adjacent two pieces of bricks is in same vertical
Heat insulation path is formed on line, several pieces of bricks build by laying bricks or stones to form wall.
The principle of this base case is：In practical building engineering construction, brick is taken out, water is coated on brick surface
Mud is careful not to block through-hole, build by laying bricks or stones upwards in turn, eventually forms wall, and the through-hole of neighbouring brick is opposite to be in
On same straight line, to form heat insulation path, when summer temperature is higher, the liquid heat absorption vaporization in liquid portion becomes gas,
Volume expansion, to push piston motion, the heat-barrier material in piston press solid part finally to promote heat-barrier material heat-insulated logical
Road.
Heat-barrier material as described herein is the material that thermal coefficient is less than 0.2W/ (Km), therefore in summer, heat-insulated material
Material is full of heat insulation path, effectively avoids the incoming interior of external heat, automatic to ensure indoor cool and comfortable.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：1, using the side of setting heat insulation path and filling with insulation material in the present invention
Formula effectively avoids heat transmission, automatically keeps interior and is in a suitable temperature, is conducive to the comfort for improving indoor inhabitation.
2, the present invention heat insulation path is formed in wall, keep wall hollow, to stop sound transmit, enhance house every
Audio fruit.
3, the present invention directly makes working medium vaporize by absorbing outside heat, the outer power drive of others is not required to, to save energy
Source.
Scheme two：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the vertical view of the through-hole is rectangle.
The heat insulation path for forming cuboid enters heat insulation path convenient for heat-barrier material, forms the effective of trap heat transmission
Barrier will not be such that indoor temperature rises, and ensure that people feel comfortable and cool summer in the room.
Scheme three：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the vertical view of the through-hole is circle.
The heat insulation path for forming cylinder enters heat insulation path convenient for heat-barrier material, forms the effective of trap heat transmission
Barrier will not be such that indoor temperature rises, and ensure that people feel comfortable and cool summer in the room.
Scheme four：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the cross-sectional area of the solid part is more than the cross-sectional area of heat insulation path.
The cross-sectional area of the solid part is more than the cross-sectional area of heat insulation path, and more conducively heat-barrier material enters heat-insulated logical
Road avoids heat-barrier material from being stuck, while the depth of solid part is less than the depth of heat insulation path, therefore can reduce the thickness of bottom plate
Degree saves space space.
Scheme five：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and brick upper surface both sides are equipped with baffle, the through-hole lower surface two
Side is equipped with the groove with baffle fit.
When smearing cement connection it is possible to prevente effectively from cement enters in through-hole, through-hole is caused to be closed；Pass through gear simultaneously
Plate and groove cooperation, it is ensured that the through-hole of two pieces of adjacent bricks is on same vertical line, improves the reliability built by laying bricks or stones, together
When, the connection between brick is also more firm.
Scheme six：This is preferred for scheme five, and the groove coordinates with baffle transition.Convenient disassembly is conducive to connect.
Scheme seven：This is the preferred of basic scheme, and the through-hole is located in the middle part of brick.Convenient for opening up for through-hole, have simultaneously
Conducive to promotion heat insulation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system that the embodiment of the present invention applies to architectural engineering；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of brick in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Brick 10, through-hole 11, baffle 12, groove 13, bottom plate 20, U-shaped channel
30, liquid portion 31, piston 32, solid part 33, heat insulation path 40.
Embodiment
Substantially as shown in Fig. 1：The self-heat-preservation energy-saving system for applying to architectural engineering in this programme is provided in bottom plate 20
U-shaped channel 30, U-shaped channel 30 include liquid portion 31 and the monosymmetric solid part 33 of bottom, and boiling point is housed in liquid portion 31
For 30 DEG C of working medium, aerogel blanket is housed in solid part 33,31 both sides of liquid portion slidably connect work with 33 joint of solid part
Plug 32；20 top of bottom plate has built wall by laying bricks or stones, and wall is built by laying bricks or stones by several bricks 10.
Aerogel blanket is the material based on nanometer titanium dioxide silica aerogel, by special process with glass fibre cotton or in advance
The flexible heat-insulating felt that oxidized fibre felt is combined.Its main feature is that thermal coefficient is low, there are certain tension and compression strength, be convenient for
Heat preservation construction application belongs to novel thermal insulation material, and the thermal coefficient room temperature of the material is 0.018W/ (Km), can under low temperature
To 0.009W/ (Km).
As shown in Figures 2 and 3：Each piece of 10 middle part of brick is provided with through-hole 11,11 both sides of through-hole of 10 upper surface of brick
Integrally formed with baffle 12,11 both sides of through-hole of 10 lower surface of brick are provided with the groove 13 coordinated with baffle 12, when building by laying bricks or stones, up and down
Through-hole 11 in two pieces of adjacent bricks 10 is opposite, forms heat insulation path 40, and heat insulation path 40 connects with the opening of solid part 33,
And the width of heat insulation path 40 is 5cm, the width of the opening of solid part 33 is 15cm.
When specific works, first with BIM modeling techniques, the solid figure for constructing house builds bottom in BIM systems
Plate 20 and wall construct rational design drawing, give the intuitive visual experience of user, the structure of wall construction are understood, in reality
Brick 10 is taken out when building, is built brick 10 on the base plate 20 using cement, with cement by 12 liang of 10 upper surface baffle of brick
Cement is coated in side, further takes out next piece of brick 10, and the baffle 12 of 10 upper surface of brick is made to be inserted into the groove of brick 10 adjacent thereto
13, ensure that the through-hole 11 of brick 10 is on same vertical line, to form heat insulation path 40, while neighbouring brick 10
It is connected by cement, it is solid and reliable.
Carry out the vapourizing temperature that interim, outdoor temperature is higher than working medium when summer, at this time pentane vaporized expanding, in liquid portion
Volume expands in 31, to push the piston 32 of both sides to move up, the heat-barrier material of both sides is pushed to enter heat insulation path 40 simultaneously
And finally fill up entire heat insulation path 40.
The heat transfer coefficient of aerogel blanket is 0.018W/ (Km), can effectively prevent external heat and is passed in house
Portion ensures that indoor temperature does not rise, and improves the comfort of indoor inhabitation.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (7)
1. applying to the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering, which is characterized in that U-shaped including U-shaped channel in the soleplate is arranged
Channel includes liquid portion and solid part, and solid part is located at the both sides in liquid portion, piston, U-shaped channel are slidably connected in U-shaped channel
Interior slidable piston is between solid part and liquid portion, the working medium for being 30 DEG C equipped with boiling point in liquid portion, is filled in solid part
There is granular heat-barrier material, solid part bottom is equipped with opening, and brick is equipped with above opening, is provided with along height side on brick
To perforative through-hole, the through-hole of adjacent two pieces of bricks, which is on same vertical line, forms heat insulation path, the heat insulation path with it is solid
Body portion opening connects, and the heat-barrier material in solid part can be pushed to enter heat insulation path after the working medium vaporization in liquid portion；Several pieces
Brick builds by laying bricks or stones to form wall.
2. the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system according to claim 1 for applying to architectural engineering, it is characterised in that：The through-hole
Vertical view is rectangle.
3. the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system according to claim 1 for applying to architectural engineering, it is characterised in that：The through-hole
Vertical view is circle.
4. the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system according to claim 1 for applying to architectural engineering, it is characterised in that：The solid part
Cross-sectional area be more than heat insulation path cross-sectional area.
5. the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system according to claim 1 for applying to architectural engineering, it is characterised in that：On the brick
Surface both sides are equipped with baffle, and through-hole lower surface both sides are equipped with the groove with baffle fit.
6. the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system according to claim 5 for applying to architectural engineering, it is characterised in that：The groove with
Baffle transition coordinates.
7. the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system according to claim 1 for applying to architectural engineering, it is characterised in that：The through-hole position
In the middle part of brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990198.1A CN106545098B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Apply to the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990198.1A CN106545098B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Apply to the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106545098A CN106545098A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106545098B true CN106545098B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=58395620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990198.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106545098B (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Apply to the self-heat-preservation energy-saving system of architectural engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106545098B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107653979B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-05-28 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Assembled architecture steel construction |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203100530U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-31 | 江阴市宝鹏科技管业有限公司 | Underground connector for ground source heat pump air conditioner |
| CN203429865U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-02-12 | 镇江威信广厦模块建筑有限公司（中外合资） | Brick splicing structure for construction heating wall body |
| CN103741834A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 上海誉德新能源建设有限公司 | Bionic intelligent external envelope structure |
| AU2016100344A4 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-05 | Safety Of The World Pty Ltd | Fire shelter |
| CN105569218A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 朱保生 | Thermal-insulating wall body capable of blocking fire |
| CN205448357U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-08-10 | 大连希奥特阳光能源科技有限公司 | Large capacity U type passageway vacuum tube heat collector |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5822939A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-10-20 | Haener; Juan | Insulated building block system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610990198.1A patent/CN106545098B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203100530U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-07-31 | 江阴市宝鹏科技管业有限公司 | Underground connector for ground source heat pump air conditioner |
| CN105569218A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 朱保生 | Thermal-insulating wall body capable of blocking fire |
| CN203429865U (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-02-12 | 镇江威信广厦模块建筑有限公司（中外合资） | Brick splicing structure for construction heating wall body |
| CN103741834A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 上海誉德新能源建设有限公司 | Bionic intelligent external envelope structure |
| AU2016100344A4 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-05-05 | Safety Of The World Pty Ltd | Fire shelter |
| CN205448357U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-08-10 | 大连希奥特阳光能源科技有限公司 | Large capacity U type passageway vacuum tube heat collector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106545098A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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