CN202787637U - Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block - Google Patents

Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202787637U
CN202787637U CN201220402623.8U CN201220402623U CN202787637U CN 202787637 U CN202787637 U CN 202787637U CN 201220402623 U CN201220402623 U CN 201220402623U CN 202787637 U CN202787637 U CN 202787637U
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block
self
block body
concrete composite
ceramsite concrete
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陈良君
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Wenzhou Qinhan Ceramsite Light Wall Materials Co ltd
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NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

本实用新型属于建筑材料技术领域,涉及一种用于砌筑建筑物墙体的砌块,尤其涉及一种自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,包括砌块本体(1),砌块本体(1)设有空心内腔(2),空心内腔(2)中有填充板(3),砌块本体(1)采用陶粒混凝土制成,填充板(3)采用聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、受力均匀、砌筑方便,而且质量轻、强度高、吸音隔声、保温隔热、造价低廉的自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,以高性能的陶粒混凝土空心砌块,在空心内腔中填充聚苯乙烯泡沫而形成,集建筑围护与保温功能为一体,在建筑材料技术领域中有良好的应用前景。

Figure 201220402623

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to a block for building walls, in particular to a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block, which comprises a block body (1), a block body (1 ) is provided with a hollow inner cavity (2) with a filling plate (3) in the hollow inner cavity (2), the block body (1) is made of ceramsite concrete, and the filling plate (3) is made of polystyrene foam. The utility model provides a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block with simple structure, uniform force, convenient masonry, light weight, high strength, sound absorption and sound insulation, thermal insulation, and low cost. Granular concrete hollow block, which is formed by filling polystyrene foam in the hollow cavity, integrates building envelope and thermal insulation functions, and has a good application prospect in the field of building material technology.

Figure 201220402623

Description

自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块Self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于建筑材料技术领域,涉及一种用于砌筑建筑物墙体的砌块,尤其涉及一种自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to a block used for masonry building walls, in particular to a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block.

背景技术 Background technique

现有复合砌块包括两个大小相等的条面、连接两个条面的两个边肋面、以及由上述四个面围成的空心内腔,空心内腔填充有隔热保温体,边肋面呈直板状。因为呈直板状的边肋面是导热系数较高的混凝土材料制成的,墙体内外的热量主要是通过边肋面发生传导的,在两个条面间形成热(冷)桥效应,现在对墙体进行保温处理,主要集中在对空心内腔的隔热保温体进行研究、或在墙体外表面上铺设导热系数越来越低的隔热保温材料,导致做墙体保温处理的费用越来越高,而且墙体外表面铺设的保温隔热材料易开裂、脱落,目前还没有发现通过对边肋面进行改造以提高砌块保温效果的成果出现。 The existing composite block includes two strips of equal size, two side ribs connecting the two strips, and a hollow cavity surrounded by the above four surfaces. The hollow cavity is filled with a heat insulating body, and the sides The ribs are straight. Because the straight plate-shaped rib surface is made of concrete material with high thermal conductivity, the heat inside and outside the wall is mainly conducted through the rib surface, forming a thermal (cold) bridge effect between the two strip surfaces. The thermal insulation treatment of the wall mainly focuses on the research on the thermal insulation body of the hollow cavity, or the laying of thermal insulation materials with lower and lower thermal conductivity on the outer surface of the wall, which leads to the cost of wall thermal insulation treatment It is getting higher and higher, and the thermal insulation material laid on the outer surface of the wall is easy to crack and fall off. So far, no results have been found to improve the thermal insulation effect of the block by modifying the side rib surface.

由于上述缺点,人们研发了一些新型的复合砌块,比如申请号为200820099385.1的中国专利公开了一种复合砌块,包括砌块本体,砌块本体又包括两个条面和分别连接两个条面的两个边肋面,以及由上述四个面围成的空心内腔,空心内腔填充隔热保温体,所述两个条面面积不等,一个为大条面,一个为小条面,每个边肋面弯折两次形成三个小边肋面,三个小边肋面依次呈直角状连接。这种复合砌块虽然可以起到提高墙体保温效果,但是砌块的形状呈“T”字形,边肋的厚度都比较薄,强度不足,边边角角难免容易损坏,而且受力不均,造成砌筑困难。 Due to the above-mentioned shortcomings, people have developed some new composite blocks. For example, the Chinese patent application number 200820099385.1 discloses a composite block, which includes a block body. The two side rib surfaces of the noodles, and the hollow inner cavity surrounded by the above four surfaces, the hollow inner cavity is filled with heat insulation body, the two noodles have different areas, one is a large noodle, and the other is a small noodle Each side rib surface is bent twice to form three small side rib surfaces, and the three small side rib surfaces are successively connected at right angles. Although this kind of composite block can improve the thermal insulation effect of the wall, the shape of the block is "T" shape, the thickness of the side ribs is relatively thin, the strength is insufficient, and the corners are inevitably easily damaged, and the force is uneven. , causing difficulty in masonry.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中的缺陷,提供了一种结构简单、受力均匀、砌筑方便,而且质量轻、强度高、吸音隔声、保温隔热、造价低廉的自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a self-insulating pottery with simple structure, uniform force, convenient masonry, light weight, high strength, sound absorption and sound insulation, thermal insulation, and low cost. Granular concrete composite blocks.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型通过下述技术方案得以解决: In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is solved through the following technical solutions:

自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,包括砌块本体,砌块本体设有空心内腔,空心内腔中有填充板,砌块本体采用陶粒混凝土制成。陶粒混凝土又称为轻骨料混凝土,是以陶粒代替石子作为混凝土的骨料,它是由胶凝材料和轻骨料配制而成的,使用陶粒混凝土可使整个建筑物自重减轻,保温性能好,热损失小,可减薄墙体厚度,相应地增加居住面积,在等同墙厚条件下,可大大改善房间保温隔热性能。陶粒混凝土由于自重轻,弹性模量较低,允许变化性能较大,所以抗震性能较好。具有较高的抗渗能力、耐久性和耐火性,施工适用性强。   The self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block comprises a block body, the block body is provided with a hollow inner cavity, and a filling plate is arranged in the hollow inner cavity, and the block body is made of ceramsite concrete. Ceramsite concrete, also known as lightweight aggregate concrete, uses ceramsite instead of stones as the aggregate of concrete. It is made of cementitious materials and lightweight aggregate. The use of ceramsite concrete can reduce the weight of the entire building. It has good thermal insulation performance and small heat loss, which can reduce the thickness of the wall and increase the living area accordingly. Under the condition of equal wall thickness, the thermal insulation performance of the room can be greatly improved. Ceramsite concrete has better seismic performance due to its light weight, low elastic modulus, and large allowable change performance. It has high impermeability, durability and fire resistance, and has strong construction applicability. the

作为优选,填充板采用聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。  Preferably, the filling board is made of polystyrene foam. the

作为优选,砌块本体为长方体,空心内腔设在砌块本体的中心位置。 Preferably, the block body is a cuboid, and the hollow cavity is arranged at the center of the block body.

作为优选,空心内腔贯穿砌块本体。  Preferably, the hollow cavity runs through the block body. the

本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、受力均匀、砌筑方便,而且质量轻、强度高、吸音隔声、保温隔热、造价低廉的自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,以高性能的陶粒混凝土空心砌块,在空心内腔中填充聚苯乙烯泡沫而形成,集建筑围护与保温功能为一体,在建筑材料技术领域中有良好的应用前景。 The utility model provides a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block with simple structure, uniform stress, convenient masonry, light weight, high strength, sound absorption and sound insulation, thermal insulation, and low cost. Granular concrete hollow block, which is formed by filling polystyrene foam in the hollow cavity, integrates building envelope and thermal insulation functions, and has a good application prospect in the field of building material technology.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图1与实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例 Example

自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,如图1所示,包括砌块本体1,砌块本体1设有空心内腔2,空心内腔2中有填充板3,砌块本体1采用陶粒混凝土制成。  The self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block, as shown in Figure 1, includes a block body 1, the block body 1 is provided with a hollow cavity 2, and there is a filling plate 3 in the hollow cavity 2, and the block body 1 is made of ceramsite concrete production. the

填充板3采用聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。  The filling board 3 is made of polystyrene foam. the

砌块本体1为长方体,空心内腔2设在砌块本体1的中心位置。 The block body 1 is a cuboid, and the hollow cavity 2 is arranged at the center of the block body 1 .

空心内腔2贯穿砌块本体1。  The hollow cavity 2 runs through the block body 1 . the

总之,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型专利的涵盖范围。 In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model should fall within the scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (4)

1. self-heat conserving haydite concrete composite block comprises block body (1), and block body (1) is provided with hollow lumen (2), and infill panel (3) is arranged in the hollow lumen (2), it is characterized in that: block body (1) adopts haydite concrete to make.
2. self-heat conserving haydite concrete composite block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: infill panel (3) adopts polystyrene foam to make.
3. self-heat conserving haydite concrete composite block according to claim 2 is characterized in that: block body (1) is cuboid, and hollow lumen (2) is located at the center of block body (1).
4. self-heat conserving haydite concrete composite block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: hollow lumen (2) runs through block body (1).
CN201220402623.8U 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block Expired - Lifetime CN202787637U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106316463A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 Fire insulation block
CN109500979A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-22 夏冰 A kind of environmental protection brick and its processing method
CN113463827A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-01 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Fixing structure for chain block wall line box and construction method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106316463A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 Fire insulation block
CN106316463B (en) * 2016-08-23 2019-01-22 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 A kind of fireproof heat insulating building blocks
CN109500979A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-03-22 夏冰 A kind of environmental protection brick and its processing method
CN113463827A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-01 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Fixing structure for chain block wall line box and construction method thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 315414 Luo Jiang Village, Hemudu Site Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang

Patentee after: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315000 new longitudinal three road 3, Ningbo Industrial Park, Jiangbei, Zhejiang

Patentee before: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20181130

Address after: 315414 Luo Jiang Village, Hemudu Site Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang

Co-patentee after: WENZHOU QINHAN CERAMSITE LIGHT WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 315414 Luo Jiang Village, Hemudu Site Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang

Patentee before: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130313

CX01 Expiry of patent term