CN202787637U - Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block - Google Patents
Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202787637U CN202787637U CN201220402623.8U CN201220402623U CN202787637U CN 202787637 U CN202787637 U CN 202787637U CN 201220402623 U CN201220402623 U CN 201220402623U CN 202787637 U CN202787637 U CN 202787637U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- self
- block body
- concrete composite
- ceramsite concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于建筑材料技术领域,涉及一种用于砌筑建筑物墙体的砌块,尤其涉及一种自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,包括砌块本体(1),砌块本体(1)设有空心内腔(2),空心内腔(2)中有填充板(3),砌块本体(1)采用陶粒混凝土制成,填充板(3)采用聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、受力均匀、砌筑方便,而且质量轻、强度高、吸音隔声、保温隔热、造价低廉的自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,以高性能的陶粒混凝土空心砌块,在空心内腔中填充聚苯乙烯泡沫而形成,集建筑围护与保温功能为一体,在建筑材料技术领域中有良好的应用前景。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to a block for building walls, in particular to a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block, which comprises a block body (1), a block body (1 ) is provided with a hollow inner cavity (2) with a filling plate (3) in the hollow inner cavity (2), the block body (1) is made of ceramsite concrete, and the filling plate (3) is made of polystyrene foam. The utility model provides a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block with simple structure, uniform force, convenient masonry, light weight, high strength, sound absorption and sound insulation, thermal insulation, and low cost. Granular concrete hollow block, which is formed by filling polystyrene foam in the hollow cavity, integrates building envelope and thermal insulation functions, and has a good application prospect in the field of building material technology.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于建筑材料技术领域,涉及一种用于砌筑建筑物墙体的砌块,尤其涉及一种自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to a block used for masonry building walls, in particular to a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block.
背景技术 Background technique
现有复合砌块包括两个大小相等的条面、连接两个条面的两个边肋面、以及由上述四个面围成的空心内腔,空心内腔填充有隔热保温体,边肋面呈直板状。因为呈直板状的边肋面是导热系数较高的混凝土材料制成的,墙体内外的热量主要是通过边肋面发生传导的,在两个条面间形成热(冷)桥效应,现在对墙体进行保温处理,主要集中在对空心内腔的隔热保温体进行研究、或在墙体外表面上铺设导热系数越来越低的隔热保温材料,导致做墙体保温处理的费用越来越高,而且墙体外表面铺设的保温隔热材料易开裂、脱落,目前还没有发现通过对边肋面进行改造以提高砌块保温效果的成果出现。 The existing composite block includes two strips of equal size, two side ribs connecting the two strips, and a hollow cavity surrounded by the above four surfaces. The hollow cavity is filled with a heat insulating body, and the sides The ribs are straight. Because the straight plate-shaped rib surface is made of concrete material with high thermal conductivity, the heat inside and outside the wall is mainly conducted through the rib surface, forming a thermal (cold) bridge effect between the two strip surfaces. The thermal insulation treatment of the wall mainly focuses on the research on the thermal insulation body of the hollow cavity, or the laying of thermal insulation materials with lower and lower thermal conductivity on the outer surface of the wall, which leads to the cost of wall thermal insulation treatment It is getting higher and higher, and the thermal insulation material laid on the outer surface of the wall is easy to crack and fall off. So far, no results have been found to improve the thermal insulation effect of the block by modifying the side rib surface.
由于上述缺点,人们研发了一些新型的复合砌块,比如申请号为200820099385.1的中国专利公开了一种复合砌块,包括砌块本体,砌块本体又包括两个条面和分别连接两个条面的两个边肋面,以及由上述四个面围成的空心内腔,空心内腔填充隔热保温体,所述两个条面面积不等,一个为大条面,一个为小条面,每个边肋面弯折两次形成三个小边肋面,三个小边肋面依次呈直角状连接。这种复合砌块虽然可以起到提高墙体保温效果,但是砌块的形状呈“T”字形,边肋的厚度都比较薄,强度不足,边边角角难免容易损坏,而且受力不均,造成砌筑困难。 Due to the above-mentioned shortcomings, people have developed some new composite blocks. For example, the Chinese patent application number 200820099385.1 discloses a composite block, which includes a block body. The two side rib surfaces of the noodles, and the hollow inner cavity surrounded by the above four surfaces, the hollow inner cavity is filled with heat insulation body, the two noodles have different areas, one is a large noodle, and the other is a small noodle Each side rib surface is bent twice to form three small side rib surfaces, and the three small side rib surfaces are successively connected at right angles. Although this kind of composite block can improve the thermal insulation effect of the wall, the shape of the block is "T" shape, the thickness of the side ribs is relatively thin, the strength is insufficient, and the corners are inevitably easily damaged, and the force is uneven. , causing difficulty in masonry.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中的缺陷,提供了一种结构简单、受力均匀、砌筑方便,而且质量轻、强度高、吸音隔声、保温隔热、造价低廉的自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a self-insulating pottery with simple structure, uniform force, convenient masonry, light weight, high strength, sound absorption and sound insulation, thermal insulation, and low cost. Granular concrete composite blocks.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型通过下述技术方案得以解决: In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is solved through the following technical solutions:
自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,包括砌块本体,砌块本体设有空心内腔,空心内腔中有填充板,砌块本体采用陶粒混凝土制成。陶粒混凝土又称为轻骨料混凝土,是以陶粒代替石子作为混凝土的骨料,它是由胶凝材料和轻骨料配制而成的,使用陶粒混凝土可使整个建筑物自重减轻,保温性能好,热损失小,可减薄墙体厚度,相应地增加居住面积,在等同墙厚条件下,可大大改善房间保温隔热性能。陶粒混凝土由于自重轻,弹性模量较低,允许变化性能较大,所以抗震性能较好。具有较高的抗渗能力、耐久性和耐火性,施工适用性强。 The self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block comprises a block body, the block body is provided with a hollow inner cavity, and a filling plate is arranged in the hollow inner cavity, and the block body is made of ceramsite concrete. Ceramsite concrete, also known as lightweight aggregate concrete, uses ceramsite instead of stones as the aggregate of concrete. It is made of cementitious materials and lightweight aggregate. The use of ceramsite concrete can reduce the weight of the entire building. It has good thermal insulation performance and small heat loss, which can reduce the thickness of the wall and increase the living area accordingly. Under the condition of equal wall thickness, the thermal insulation performance of the room can be greatly improved. Ceramsite concrete has better seismic performance due to its light weight, low elastic modulus, and large allowable change performance. It has high impermeability, durability and fire resistance, and has strong construction applicability. the
作为优选,填充板采用聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。 Preferably, the filling board is made of polystyrene foam. the
作为优选,砌块本体为长方体,空心内腔设在砌块本体的中心位置。 Preferably, the block body is a cuboid, and the hollow cavity is arranged at the center of the block body.
作为优选,空心内腔贯穿砌块本体。 Preferably, the hollow cavity runs through the block body. the
本实用新型提供了一种结构简单、受力均匀、砌筑方便,而且质量轻、强度高、吸音隔声、保温隔热、造价低廉的自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,以高性能的陶粒混凝土空心砌块,在空心内腔中填充聚苯乙烯泡沫而形成,集建筑围护与保温功能为一体,在建筑材料技术领域中有良好的应用前景。 The utility model provides a self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block with simple structure, uniform stress, convenient masonry, light weight, high strength, sound absorption and sound insulation, thermal insulation, and low cost. Granular concrete hollow block, which is formed by filling polystyrene foam in the hollow cavity, integrates building envelope and thermal insulation functions, and has a good application prospect in the field of building material technology.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图1与实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。
Below in conjunction with accompanying
实施例 Example
自保温陶粒混凝土复合砌块,如图1所示,包括砌块本体1,砌块本体1设有空心内腔2,空心内腔2中有填充板3,砌块本体1采用陶粒混凝土制成。
The self-insulating ceramsite concrete composite block, as shown in Figure 1, includes a
填充板3采用聚苯乙烯泡沫制成。
The
砌块本体1为长方体,空心内腔2设在砌块本体1的中心位置。
The
空心内腔2贯穿砌块本体1。
The hollow cavity 2 runs through the
总之,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型专利的涵盖范围。 In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equal changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model should fall within the scope of the utility model patent.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201220402623.8U CN202787637U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201220402623.8U CN202787637U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN202787637U true CN202787637U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=47814917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201220402623.8U Expired - Lifetime CN202787637U (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN202787637U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106316463A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Fire insulation block |
CN109500979A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-22 | 夏冰 | A kind of environmental protection brick and its processing method |
CN113463827A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-01 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Fixing structure for chain block wall line box and construction method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-08-15 CN CN201220402623.8U patent/CN202787637U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106316463A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Fire insulation block |
CN106316463B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | A kind of fireproof heat insulating building blocks |
CN109500979A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-22 | 夏冰 | A kind of environmental protection brick and its processing method |
CN113463827A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-01 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Fixing structure for chain block wall line box and construction method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN202787637U (en) | Self-insulation ceramsite concrete composite block | |
CN203475637U (en) | Building wall | |
CN201635243U (en) | Foam concrete cored concave-convex block | |
CN206625401U (en) | Blue or green brick external wall insulation waterproof construction | |
CN201924481U (en) | Sandwich self-thermal-insulation external wall | |
CN201908374U (en) | Novel building wall with mixed-building structure | |
CN202767333U (en) | Energy-saving heat-preservation building block | |
CN202500256U (en) | Energy-saving building brick | |
CN203270913U (en) | Composite self-insulation concrete building block | |
CN204609150U (en) | Lightweight insulating refractory casting layer | |
CN202466942U (en) | Composite heat-preservation building block | |
CN201292600Y (en) | Baking-free wall brick | |
CN201317993Y (en) | Z-shaped concrete hollow block with functions of thermal and sound insulation and shock resistance | |
CN203569722U (en) | Building wall | |
CN205153258U (en) | Building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete | |
CN201176667Y (en) | a heat insulating brick | |
CN204238435U (en) | A kind of heat preservation composite exterior wall precast plate | |
CN105332459B (en) | A kind of close rib thermal insulation concrete block | |
CN201007054Y (en) | Composite multi-layer thermal insulation wall block | |
CN205604562U (en) | Novel building energy -saving brick | |
CN104453074A (en) | Z-shaped heat-preservation board heat-free bridge self-heat-preservation building block | |
CN201826432U (en) | Porous composite thermal insulation block | |
CN202577746U (en) | Light-weight foaming mortar wallboard | |
CN202809979U (en) | Self-insulation building block filled in external walls | |
CN202689307U (en) | Multifunctional heat-insulating brick |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 315414 Luo Jiang Village, Hemudu Site Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang Patentee after: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315000 new longitudinal three road 3, Ningbo Industrial Park, Jiangbei, Zhejiang Patentee before: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181130 Address after: 315414 Luo Jiang Village, Hemudu Site Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang Co-patentee after: WENZHOU QINHAN CERAMSITE LIGHT WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315414 Luo Jiang Village, Hemudu Site Town, Yuyao, Zhejiang Patentee before: NINGBO QINHAN CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130313 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |