The wall self-insulation building block
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of wall heat insulation building blocks, and particularly a kind of wall self-insulation building block belongs to the building heat preservation technical field.
Background technology
It is a fundamental state policy of China that wall changes with building energy conservation, and development was swift and violent in recent years.The more employing of construction wall heat preservation technology at present be the form of structure of external wall outer insulation and interior insulation.External wall outer insulation is to be incubated processing in the building masonry wall outside, a series of problems such as pasting EPS plate etc., it occurs easily ftracture in application process, comes off, infiltration, fire, and at the shrinkage joint, divide the layered suture place easily to produce heat bridge, the reduction energy-saving effect.Exterior wall internal insulation is at the inboard one deck heat insulating material that covers of wall body structure, uses cementing agent to be fixed on the wall body structure inboard, makes topping and facing in the heat insulating material outside afterwards.Though this heat preserving mode has been avoided defectives such as weatherability difference, but it is not ideal enough at peripheral position heat insulation effects such as post, floor, partition walls, easily produce heat bridge, reduce energy-saving effect, and because structure wall outside, inner thermal insulating layer heat capacity is little, indoor poor heat stability, secondly, interior wall suspension and mounting article also destroy internal insulation structure easily.No matter construction wall adopts outer insulation or interior heat preservation technology, and a significant limitation is all arranged, and the life-span of the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material that just is to use is shorter, can not realize and the same life-span of building, and the maintenance in the middle of existing, replacement cost is than problems such as height when the time comes.
Therefore, the research wall self-insulation, significant for building energy conservation.
The utility model content
At the above-mentioned many defectives that exist in the existing wall thermal insulation technology, the utility model provides a kind of wall self-insulation building block, utilize its construction wall of building by laying bricks or stones to have excellent heat insulation performance, from heavy and light, intensity height, efficiently solve the cold and hot bridge problem that building block puzzle joint place exists, and cost is low.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of wall self-insulation building block, it is by two cuboid building block bodies side be combined into along its length, its joint portion is combined as a whole two building block bodies, two building block bodies have the cavity that connects upper and lower surface respectively, are filled with light heat-insulating material and/or foamed concrete in described cavity respectively.
The utility model is by light filling thermal insulation material and/or foamed concrete in the cavity of building block body, increases the thermal resistance value of building block, stop the transmission of heat, thereby reaches heat insulating effect, and building block body itself is as strength materials.The foamed concrete of being filled in the cavity is with the intensive closed pore bubble formation block that is bound up, utilize airtight air as thermal resistance material, have good self-heat conserving effect, simultaneously, foamed concrete has high compression strength, can improve the building block integral intensity.Light filling thermal insulation material or filling-foam concrete or the interior light filling thermal insulation material of cavity simultaneously simultaneously in two cavitys in the utility model, filling-foam concrete in another cavity, consider heat insulating effect and the intensity and the deadweight of building block integral body, preferred version is difference light filling thermal insulation material and a foamed concrete in two cavitys.
In order to improve the intensity of heat insulation building block, described building block body is a concrete slurry vibration extrusion structure.
As a kind of structure of the present utility model, two end faces that two building block bodies in the utility model are in an end along its length together are positioned at same plane, and two end faces that are in the other end together also are positioned at same plane.The insulation blocks of this kind form of structure tiles easily, and construction is simple.
As another kind of structure of the present utility model, two end faces that two building block bodies in the utility model are in an end along its length together at least at one end two end faces not in same plane.
Further scheme is, an end face of one of them building block body is with respect to the inside indentation of another building block body, and its another end face is outwards outstanding with respect to another building block body.
Because the end face of two building block bodies at insulation blocks two ends is not at least at one end in same plane, when then utilizing the insulation blocks masonry panel, puzzle joint between two insulation blocks is the indentation puzzle joint, this kind puzzle joint has changed the heat transfer direction, heat-transfer path is elongated simultaneously, improve thermal resistance value, efficiently solved the cold and hot bridge problem that the puzzle joint place exists.Simultaneously, this kind puzzle joint structure can effectively prevent the generation of wall body slit.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is simple in structure, because building block body hollow and in the cavity of building block body, filled light heat-insulating material and/or foamed concrete, the insulation blocks overall weight is light, its self-heat preservation heat insulation is effective, utilize the utility model masonry panel, can effectively guarantee the thermal and insulating performance of building, and can effectively reduce the building deadweight, alleviate wall construction labour intensity, reduce the building total cost; Because puzzle joint is the indentation puzzle joint, efficiently solve the cold and hot bridge problem that the puzzle joint place exists, improved the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall; The utility model has solved building heat preservation integrality of wall and weatherability owing to can build into wall separately by laying bricks or stones, makes the application life of wall insulation system consistent with the application life of building; In addition, insulation blocks of the present utility model is easy to produce, and cost is lower, and its construction is simple, efficient is high, helps reducing construction costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of insulation blocks among the embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the insulation blocks among the embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that A-A among Fig. 3 is to view;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the insulation blocks among the embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the insulation blocks among the embodiment 3.
Among the figure, the 1, the 2nd, building block body, the 3, the 4th, cavity, the 5th, thermal insulation material, the 6th, foamed concrete, the 7, the 12nd, the end face of building block body 1, the 9, the 10th, the end face of building block body 2, the 8th, the side of building block body 1, the 11st, the side of building block body 2.
The specific embodiment
Also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described below by embodiment:
Embodiment 1
As accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, a kind of wall self-insulation building block, it is by two cuboid building block bodies 1 and building block body 2 side 8 and side 11 be combined intos along its length, building block body 1 and building block body 2 have cavity 3 and the cavity 4 that connects upper and lower surface respectively, the side 8 of building block body 1 and the side 11 of building block body 2 are combined as a whole, and form the joint portion.An end face 12 of building block body 1 is with respect to building block body 2 inside indentations, and its another end face 7 to evagination, makes the end face at the two ends of wall self-insulation building block body be concaveconvex structure with respect to building block body 2.Be filled with light heat-insulating material 5 in the cavity 3, be filled with foamed concrete 6 in the cavity 4. Building block body 1,2 is by concrete slurry vibration extrusion modling, as the strength materials of wall self-insulation building block.
Wall self-insulation building block in the present embodiment forms tortuous puzzle joint between two insulation blocks when building by laying bricks or stones, efficiently solve the cold and hot bridge problem at body of wall puzzle joint place, and the thermal insulation material 5 and the foamed concrete 6 of filling can effectively improve the heat insulating effect of building block.
In the present embodiment, the filler in the cavity in the building block body 1,2 also not only is confined to aforesaid way, also can be in two cavitys light filling thermal insulation material or filling-foam concrete simultaneously simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 5, be the wall self-insulation building block of another kind of structure.Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: two end faces 12,10 that building block body 1 and building block body 2 are in an end along its length together in the present embodiment are positioned at same plane, two end faces 7,9 that are in the other end together also are positioned at same plane, and promptly the end face at the two ends of wall self-insulation building block body is the plane.
Other parts in the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1, do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6, be the wall self-insulation building block of another kind of structure.Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: two end faces 12,10 that building block body 1 and building block body 2 are in an end along its length together in the present embodiment are positioned at same plane, and two end faces that are in an end together are not in same plane, the end face 7 of building block body 1 is with respect to building block body 2 inside indentations, the end face that is an end of wall self-insulation building block body is the plane, and the other end is a concaveconvex structure.
Other parts in the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1, do not repeat them here.
The foregoing description only is used for explanation of the present utility model, is not to its restriction, and those skilled in the art also can make a change on this basis.
The utility model is simple in structure, utilizes its construction wall of building by laying bricks or stones to have excellent heat insulation performance, and from heavy and light, intensity height, construction is simple, and building costs is low, can be widely used in building by laying bricks or stones the exterior wall of building.