CN207110205U - The band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced - Google Patents

The band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207110205U
CN207110205U CN201720857787.2U CN201720857787U CN207110205U CN 207110205 U CN207110205 U CN 207110205U CN 201720857787 U CN201720857787 U CN 201720857787U CN 207110205 U CN207110205 U CN 207110205U
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China
Prior art keywords
building
block
calcium silicate
silicate board
air space
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Active
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CN201720857787.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李瑶
段超
杨元全
刘润清
刘军
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Shenyang Ligong University
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Shenyang Ligong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of band separation rib building-block that can reduce heat output, including concrete rib and calcium silicate board, it is that block main body is the big air space surrounded by two end faces and two side walls, middle part in its big air space is provided with the concrete rib perpendicular to two side walls, two small air spaces being divided into by concrete rib, its four angles are fillet, and at least provided with a calcium silicate board in each small air space, described calcium silicate board is both perpendicular to end face and concrete rib, each small air space of described calcium silicate board decile.The utility model effectively raises the thermal resistance of building-block, reduce the thermal conductivity factor of building-block, so as to improve the heat-insulating property of building block itself, it can be widely applied to the filling wall or other non-bearing wall bodies of frame structure, such as windowsill, balcony are also easy to produce the position of heat bridge, have preferable economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

The band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced
Technical field
A kind of building-block is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of band separation rib hollow building that can reduce heat output Block.Belong to energy-saving building materialses field.
Background technology
With the development of China's building energy conservation and materials for wall reform, concrete hollow block has section soil due to it The characteristics of energy-conservation, turn into one of materials for wall for substituting solid clay brick, widelyd popularize in China.As being protected in building The heat-insulated novel wall material of temperature, in addition to meeting basic requirement in thermal and insulating performance, its mechanical property Meet to require.
The thermal conductivity factor of building-block in the composition material of building block, pass, hole row, pore size distribution and hole mainly by filling out Insulation material is filled to be determined.Building-block not only saves material, but also mitigates weight, and adds in building block between air Layer, because the air of geo-stationary has higher adiabatic exponent, can increase considerably the static thermal resistance value of walling unit.Square Air easily forms long road convection current in shape hole, and when the length-width ratio of rectangular opening is bigger, its inner air flow strength is lower, air space Thermal resistance is bigger, so as to cause the thermal conductivity factor of building-block to reduce.Due to the heat transfer of hollow block interiors be by heat conduction, convection current and The complex heat transfer process that surface emissivity acts on simultaneously, so the transmission of building-block heat is not only to rely on building-block brick body Heat conduction with air molecule is transmitted, and the convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection of air is relevant in the radiation heat transfer and hole also between wall surface of the hole.Due to The air space of more round hollow block interiors is separated by concrete floor, and the thermal conductivity factor phase of concrete floor To larger, formation heat transfer path, so concrete hollow block has the part of flank radiating in itself.
Utility model content
The utility model provided aiming at above-mentioned technical problem it is a kind of can reduce heat output band separation rib it is hollow Building block, to reduce the heat output of hollow block interiors concrete floor, requirement of the country to energy-saving heat preserving is not only met, is ensured The heat-insulating property of building block itself is improved while building-block intensity again.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The band separation rib building-block of heat output, including concrete rib and calcium silicate board can be reduced, it is:Block main body It is the big air space surrounded by two end faces and two side walls, the middle part in its big air space is provided with perpendicular to two side walls Concrete rib, two small air spaces being divided into by concrete rib, its four angles are fillet, and each small air space It is interior at least provided with a calcium silicate board, described calcium silicate board is both perpendicular to end face and concrete rib, described calcium silicate board The each small air space of decile.
Described two end faces, two side walls, concrete rib, the height of calcium silicate board are equal.
Described two end faces and two side walls are made of concrete.
Described calcium silicate board is substituted by the heat-barrier material of aluminosilicate fiberboard, VIP vacuum heat-insulation plates or STP warming plates.
Described heat-barrier material thickness is in 8~15mm.
Described calcium silicate board should be embedded at least each 5mm in end face and concrete rib.
Due to using above-mentioned technical pattern so that the utility model has compared with prior art to be had the advantage that and effect:
The utility model uses calcium silicate board as air space separation rib, with same type of concrete as between air Layer separation rib is compared, and building-block weight is relative to be mitigated, and building-block hole ratio relative increase, not only makes single row of holes concrete Building-block is divided into more round concrete hollow blocks, it is often more important that the heat conduction of concrete hollow block itself is reduced with this Coefficient, to reduce the heat output of hollow block interiors concrete floor.The utility model building-block compression strength meets Mu7.5, the thermal resistance of building-block is effectively raised, reduce the thermal conductivity factor of building-block, so as to improve building block itself Heat-insulating property, can be widely applied to the filling wall or other non-bearing wall bodies of frame structure, and such as windowsill, balcony is also easy to produce heat bridge Position, there is preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of embodiment of the utility model.
Major part in figure:Block main body 1, end face 2, side wall 3, concrete rib 4, calcium silicate board 5, fillet 6.
Embodiment
Carried out further specifically referring to accompanying drawing of the present utility model and in conjunction with specific embodiments to the utility model It is bright, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited by specific embodiment, is defined by claims.In addition, not disobey On the premise of carrying on the back the utility model, what those of ordinary skill in the art for being made to the utility model easily realized any changes Dynamic or change is fallen within right of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the band separation rib building-block of the present utility model that heat output can be reduced, including concrete rib and Calcium silicate board, it is that block main body 1 is the big air space surrounded by two end faces 2 and two side walls 3, its big air space Interior middle part is provided with the concrete rib 4 perpendicular to two side walls 3, and two small air spaces being divided into by concrete rib 4, it four Individual angle is fillet 6, and is provided with three thickness in 12 mm calcium silicate boards 5, described calcium silicate board 5 in each small air space Both perpendicular to end face 2 and concrete rib 4, each small air space of the described decile of calcium silicate board 5, two adjacent calcium silicate boards 5 distance is 20~40mm, and calcium silicate board 5 is embedded in each 5mm in end face 2 and concrete rib 4.It is above-mentioned end face 2, side wall 3, mixed Solidifying native rib 4, the height of calcium silicate board 5 are equal, and above-mentioned end face 2, side wall 3, concrete rib 4 are made of concrete.
Embodiment 2
Two thickness are provided with each small air space in 14 mm VIP vacuum heat-insulation plates 5, described VIP vacuum heat-preservings Plate 5 is both perpendicular to end face 2 and concrete rib 4, and each small air space of the described decile of VIP vacuum heat-insulation plates 5, two is adjacent The distance of VIP vacuum heat-insulation plates 5 is 20~40mm, and VIP vacuum heat-insulation plates 5 are embedded in each 6.5mm in end face 2 and concrete rib 4. The other the same as in Example 1, repeat no more.
Embodiment 3
A thickness is provided with each small air space in 15 mm aluminosilicate fiberboards 5, described aluminosilicate fiberboard 5 Both perpendicular to end face 2 and concrete rib 4, each small air space of the described decile of aluminosilicate fiberboard 5, two adjacent silicic acid The distance of aluminum fiberboard 5 is 20~40mm, and aluminosilicate fiberboard 5 is embedded in each 5.5mm in end face 2 and concrete rib 4.It is other same Embodiment 1, is repeated no more.
Embodiment 4
Four thickness are provided with each small air space to hang down simultaneously in 8 mm STP warming plates 5, described STP warming plates 5 Directly in end face 2 and concrete rib 4, each small air space of the described decile of STP warming plates 5, two adjacent STP warming plates 5 Distance is 20~40mm, and STP warming plates 5 are embedded in each 5mm in end face 2 and concrete rib 4.The other the same as in Example 1, repeat no more.

Claims (6)

1. the band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced, including concrete rib and calcium silicate board, it is characterised in that:Building block master Body(1)It is by two end faces(2)With two side walls(3)The big air space surrounded, the middle part in its big air space, which is provided with, hangs down Directly in two side walls(3)Concrete rib(4), by concrete rib(4)Two small air spaces being divided into, its four angles are Fillet(6), and at least provided with a calcium silicate board in each small air space(5), described calcium silicate board(5)Both perpendicular to End face(2)And concrete rib(4), described calcium silicate board(5)The each small air space of decile.
2. the band separation rib building-block according to claim 1 that heat output can be reduced, it is characterised in that described two End face(2), two side walls(3), concrete rib(4), calcium silicate board(5)Height it is equal.
3. the band separation rib building-block according to claim 1 or 2 that heat output can be reduced, it is characterised in that described two Individual end face(2)With two side walls(3)It is made of concrete.
4. the band separation rib building-block according to claim 1 or 2 that heat output can be reduced, it is characterised in that described silicon Sour calcium plate(5)Substituted by the heat-barrier material of aluminosilicate fiberboard, VIP vacuum heat-insulation plates or STP warming plates.
5. the band separation rib building-block according to claim 4 that heat output can be reduced, it is characterised in that described is heat-insulated Material thickness is in 8~15mm.
6. the band separation rib building-block according to claim 1 or 2 that heat output can be reduced, it is characterised in that described silicon Sour calcium plate(5)End face should be embedded in(2)And concrete rib(4)In at least each 5mm.
CN201720857787.2U 2017-07-15 2017-07-15 The band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced Active CN207110205U (en)

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CN201720857787.2U CN207110205U (en) 2017-07-15 2017-07-15 The band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720857787.2U CN207110205U (en) 2017-07-15 2017-07-15 The band separation rib building-block of heat output can be reduced

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207110205U true CN207110205U (en) 2018-03-16

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