CN204001383U - Composite thermal self-insulation building block - Google Patents
Composite thermal self-insulation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN204001383U CN204001383U CN201420132494.4U CN201420132494U CN204001383U CN 204001383 U CN204001383 U CN 204001383U CN 201420132494 U CN201420132494 U CN 201420132494U CN 204001383 U CN204001383 U CN 204001383U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block, comprise block body, described block body is horizontally arranged with the through hole that two rows are run through described block body up and down, wherein an exhausting hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, and another exhausting hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; In described through hole, be filled with warming plate, described warming plate at least with the concordant setting in upper surface of block body; Between described two exhausting holes, be horizontally arranged with row's blind hole, the openend of described blind hole is arranged on the lower surface of described block body.The utility model is convenient construction, and after construction, can form airtight cavity structure and improve the heat-insulating property of building block, really realized heat preservation energy-saving and building structure is integrated, can meet building heat preservation requirement, and simple in structure, be easy to suitability for industrialized production and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material field, is specifically related to the integrated composite thermal self-insulation building block of a kind of building heat preservation.
Background technology
Along with social progress and scientific and technological development, energy-conservationly more and more get more and more people's extensive concerning.And the building energy consumption of Building Trade in China has accounted for 27.5% of total energy consumption, occupy first of each field, so it is significant, imperative to implement building thermal-insulation energy-saving in China.Along with country is to the promulgation of Building Energy Conservation Policy and enforcement, there is various Insulations and structural concept in various places, and Building Energy-saving Work is progressively accepted by various circles of society at present.
Make a general survey of building energy saving field in recent years, materials for wall energy-conservation aspect, be protection land resources and environment; reduce building costs; various composite architectural materials are used more widely gradually, especially integrate the composite wall body material of wall thermal insulating, have caused that people more and more pay close attention to.
Wherein, composite heat insulation block is exactly in composite wall body material, to study and pay close attention to more a kind of constructional materials, at present, the integrated composite heat insulation block of various building heat preservations is the focus of building field research, and there is the insulation blocks of the different heat-insulating properties of many different structures to emerge, but for the insulation blocks of building heat preservation one, require to reach desirable heat insulation effect, also will guarantee enough weight capacities.In the insulation blocks emerging at present, can not really meet this 2 point simultaneously, can meet heat-insulating property, often because the large weight capacity that affects building block of adiabator layer volume, and weight capacity high often do not reach desirable heat-insulating property, make composite heat insulation block use and popularization has been subject to certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existing for prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, can reach desirable heat-insulating property especially laterally high heat preservation performance, can guarantee again the composite thermal self-insulation building block of enough weight capacities.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Composite thermal self-insulation building block, comprise block body, described block body is horizontally arranged with the through hole that two rows are run through described block body up and down, wherein an exhausting hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, and another exhausting hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; In described through hole, be filled with warming plate, described warming plate at least with the concordant setting in upper surface of block body; Between described two exhausting holes, be horizontally arranged with row's blind hole, the openend of described blind hole is arranged on the lower surface of described block body, descends bricklaying surface.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described two exhausting holes that are horizontally installed in block body, wherein every row is a strip through-hole, one of them strip through-hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, and another strip through-hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; In described strip through-hole, be filled with warming plate.
As preferred another kind of technical scheme, described two exhausting holes that are horizontally installed in block body, wherein every row is the sub-through hole that 2～5 centres are disconnected by mortar ribs, and wherein a sub-through hole near an end face of a row extends to this end face and is provided with opening at this end face; Another row's a sub-through hole near another end face extends to this end face and is provided with opening at this end face, and the sub-through hole of described two row is crisscross arranged.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, the row's blind hole arranging between described two exhausting holes is a bar shaped blind hole.
As preferred another kind of technical scheme, the row's blind hole arranging between described two exhausting holes is the sub-blind hole that 2～5 centres of every row are disconnected by mortar ribs, and described sub-blind hole and described through hole are crisscross arranged.
As preferred another kind of technical scheme, described block body is horizontally arranged with the through hole that two rows are run through described block body up and down, wherein every row is provided with two sub-through holes, and wherein the sub-through hole near an end face of an exhausting hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, the sub-through hole near an end face of another exhausting hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; Between described two exhausting holes, be provided with row's blind hole, described row's blind hole comprises two sub-blind holes; Between described sub-through hole and described sub-blind hole, be crisscross arranged.
As a kind of improvement, in two sub-through holes that described every row is provided with, in block body one end, be provided with the warming plate upper end of filling in the sub-through hole of opening, lower end respectively with the concordant setting in upper and lower end face of described block body; Be not provided with the concordant setting in the upper end of warming plate and the upper surface of block body of filling in the sub-through hole of opening, lower end is 1/4～3/4 of described block body height from the lower surface distance of block body.
As further improvement, two sub-through holes that described every row is provided with opening are crisscross arranged, and openend does not extend at least mutually concordant mutually.
As further improving, described warming plate extends outward 1～15mm at the both ends open place of described block body.
As a kind of preferred, the cumulative volume of the cumulative volume of described through hole and described blind hole or described sub-through hole and described sub-blind hole is not less than 55% of described block body volume.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present utility model, comprise block body, described block body is horizontally arranged with the through hole that two rows are run through described block body up and down, wherein an exhausting hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, and another exhausting hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; In described through hole, be filled with warming plate, described warming plate at least with the concordant setting in upper surface of block body; Owing to being filled with two exhausting hole horizontally sets of warming plate, and extend to respectively the two ends of building block and at both ends open, therefore guaranteed that building block is at horizontal heat insulation effect, the cold-heat bridge length of building by laying bricks or stones between rear building block is reduced to the limit, guarantee the heat insulation effect of whole body of wall, guaranteed again the weight capacity of building block; Between two exhausting holes, be horizontally arranged with row's blind hole, the openend of described blind hole is arranged on the lower surface of described building block, the blind hole arranging had both alleviated the own wt of building block, and hollow-core construction has further played heat insulation effect, experimental results show that, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of completely airtight cavity is 0.031, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of EPS warming plate is 0.04, because the openend of blind hole of the present utility model is on lower bricklaying surface, it is convenient construction, can in work progress, not fall into mortar, and can improve the heat-insulating property of building block by the airtight cavity structure of formation after construction.So building block of the present utility model has really realized heat preservation energy-saving and building structure is integrated, can meet building heat preservation requirement, and simple in structure, be easy to suitability for industrialized production and popularization.
Between sub-through hole of the present utility model and described sub-blind hole, be crisscross arranged, warming plate is crisscross arranged on the length direction of building block, the heat-insulating property of insulation blocks on horizontal length direction is guaranteed, mortar ribs between sub-blind hole and sub-through hole has guaranteed again the weight capacity of building block, and the cold-heat bridge length being formed by mortar extends, further improved heat insulation effect.
In two sub-through holes that the utility model is provided with every row, in building block one end, be provided with the warming plate upper end of filling in the sub-through hole of opening, lower end respectively with the concordant setting in upper and lower end face of described block body; Be not provided with the concordant setting in the upper end of warming plate and the upper surface of block body of filling in the sub-through hole of opening, lower end is 1/4～3/4 of described block body height from the lower surface distance of block body, because warming plate consumption is few, not only saved the cost of production of warming plate, and the cavity forming below warming plate forms closed cavity after building operations, can play good heat insulation effect in through hole.
Warming plate of the present utility model extends outward 1～15mm at the both ends open place of described block body, therefore after building operations, between building block and building block, by extended warming plate, thoroughly cut off the cold-heat bridge being formed by mortar bonding layer, realized the horizontal high insulation at whole body of wall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5;
Fig. 8 be in Fig. 7 A-A to sectional view;
In figure, 1. block body; 2. through hole; 21. sub-through holes; 3. warming plate; 4. blind hole; 41. sub-blind holes.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, composite thermal self-insulation building block, comprise block body 1, described block body 1 is horizontally arranged with the through hole 2 that two rows are run through described block body 1 up and down, wherein an exhausting hole 2 extends to an end face of described block body 1 and is provided with opening at this end face, and another exhausting hole 2 extends to another end face of described block body 1 and is provided with opening at this end face; In described through hole 2, be filled with warming plate 3, described warming plate 3 at least with the concordant setting in upper surface of block body 1; Between described two exhausting holes 2, be horizontally arranged with row's blind hole 4, the openend of described blind hole 4 is arranged on the lower surface of described block body 1, descends bricklaying surface.
Specifically have preferred embodiment following.
Embodiment 1
Composite thermal self-insulation building block, comprise block body 1, block body 1 is horizontally arranged with the strip through-hole 2 that two rows are run through described block body up and down, one of them strip through-hole 2 extends to an end face of described block body 1 and is provided with opening at this end face, and another strip through-hole 2 extends to another end face of described block body 1 and is provided with opening at this end face; In described strip through-hole 2, be filled with warming plate 3, between two row's strip through-holes 2, be provided with a bar shaped blind hole 4.
Embodiment 2
Composite thermal self-insulation building block, comprise block body 1, block body 1 is horizontally arranged with two exhausting holes that two rows are run through described block body up and down, wherein every row is the sub-through hole 21 that 2 centres are disconnected by mortar ribs, and wherein a sub-through hole 21 near an end face of a row extends to this end face and is provided with opening at this end face; Another row's a sub-through hole 21 near another end face extends to this end face and is provided with opening at this end face, and the sub-through hole 21 of described two row is crisscross arranged; Between the sub-through hole 21 of two rows, be provided with the sub-blind hole 41 that 2 centres are disconnected by mortar ribs, described sub-blind hole 41 is crisscross arranged with described sub-through hole 21.
Embodiment 3
Warming plate 3 extends outward 5mm at the both ends open place of described block body 1, and all the other structures are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In two sub-through holes 21 that are provided with every row, in building block one end, be provided with warming plate 3 upper ends of filling in the sub-through hole 21 of opening, lower end respectively with the concordant setting in upper and lower end face of described block body 1; Be not provided with the upper end of warming plate 3 and the concordant setting in upper surface of block body 1 of the sub-through hole 21 interior fillings of opening, lower end is 1/2 of described block body 1 height from the lower surface distance of block body 1.All the other structures are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
In two sub-through holes that are provided with every row, in block body 1 one end, be provided with warming plate 3 upper ends of filling in the sub-through hole 21 of opening, lower end respectively with the concordant setting in upper and lower end face of described block body 1, openend does not extend to vertically mutually concordant in block body 1 mutually, and warming plate 3 extends outward 10mm at the both ends open place of described block body 1; Be not provided with the upper end of warming plate 3 and the concordant setting in upper surface of block body 1 of the sub-through hole 21 interior fillings of opening, lower end is 1/4 of described block body 1 height from the lower surface distance of block body 1, and all the other structures are with embodiment 2.
Claims (4)
1. composite thermal self-insulation building block, comprise block body, it is characterized in that: described block body is horizontally arranged with the through hole that two rows are run through described block body up and down, wherein an exhausting hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, and another exhausting hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; In described through hole, be filled with warming plate, described warming plate at least with the concordant setting in upper surface of block body; Between described two exhausting holes, be horizontally arranged with row's blind hole, the openend of described blind hole is arranged on the lower surface of described block body;
Two rows of described block body horizontally set are run through the through hole of described block body up and down, wherein every row is provided with two sub-through holes, and wherein the sub-through hole near an end face of an exhausting hole extends to an end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face, the sub-through hole near an end face of another exhausting hole extends to another end face of described block body and is provided with opening at this end face; Between described two exhausting holes, be provided with row's blind hole, described row's blind hole comprises two sub-blind holes; Between described sub-through hole and described sub-blind hole, be crisscross arranged;
In two sub-through holes that described every row is provided with, in block body one end, be provided with the warming plate upper end of filling in the sub-through hole of opening, lower end respectively with the concordant setting in upper and lower end face of described block body; Be not provided with the concordant setting in the upper end of warming plate and the upper surface of block body of filling in the sub-through hole of opening, lower end is 1/4～3/4 of described block body height from the lower surface distance of block body.
2. composite thermal self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: two sub-through holes that described every row is provided with opening are crisscross arranged, and openend does not extend at least mutually concordant mutually.
3. composite thermal self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described warming plate extends outward 1～15mm at the both ends open place of described block body.
4. composite thermal self-insulation building block as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the cumulative volume of the cumulative volume of described through hole and described blind hole or described sub-through hole and described sub-blind hole is not less than 55% of described block body volume.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420132494.4U CN204001383U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Composite thermal self-insulation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420132494.4U CN204001383U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Composite thermal self-insulation building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204001383U true CN204001383U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420132494.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204001383U (en) | 2014-03-22 | 2014-03-22 | Composite thermal self-insulation building block |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204001383U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110644649A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-03 | 王春山 | Heat-insulating wall and building method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-03-22 CN CN201420132494.4U patent/CN204001383U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110644649A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-03 | 王春山 | Heat-insulating wall and building method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20190322 |