CN201485552U - Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers - Google Patents
Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201485552U CN201485552U CN2009201403470U CN200920140347U CN201485552U CN 201485552 U CN201485552 U CN 201485552U CN 2009201403470 U CN2009201403470 U CN 2009201403470U CN 200920140347 U CN200920140347 U CN 200920140347U CN 201485552 U CN201485552 U CN 201485552U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluidising chamber
- opener
- driving lever
- seed
- air inlet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers, which is used for separating and eliminating foreign fibers in the machine-collected seed cotton processing link, The opener comprises a housing; a feed opening and a discharge opening are formed at the upper part of the housing; a trash removing opening is formed at the lower part of the housing; a fluidization chamber comprising an upper cavity and a lower cavity is formed inside the housing; the volume of the upper cavity of the fluidization chamber is larger than that of the lower cavity thereof; a shift lever disperser is arranged below the inner part of the fluidization chamber, and comprises a shift lever vertically arranged at the bottom of the fluidization chamber and an opening plate arranged at the upper part of the shift lever; an air inlet is formed at the lower part of the fluidization chamber, and is connected with a fan; a mesh partition board is positioned at the upper part of the air inlet inside the fluidization chamber; and an air-lock valve is arranged inside the fluidization chamber close to the feed opening. The utility model has a simple structure, saves the production cost, can effectively avoid seed cotton fiber damage under the action of mechanical force, and has very good effects of opening seed cotton and separating seed cotton from the foreign fibers.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to machine and adopts a kind of opener that is used for the seed-wool foreign fiber separation that carries out foreign fiber separation rejecting in the unginned cotton processing link.
Background technology:
Foreign fiber in the cotton is meant to sneak in unginned cotton production, processing and the process of circulation has the non-cotton fiber that has a strong impact on to cotton and quality of item thereof in the cotton, as chemical fibre, hair, silk, plastic film, chromonema etc., colored fibre, chemical fibre, hair are commonly called as " three ".Sneak into the foreign fiber in the unginned cotton, be broken into the filament that is scattered easily, in weaving processing, be difficult to remove.During spinning, the filament that is scattered makes the cotton yarn broken end easily, reduces production efficiency; When weaving cotton cloth, influence fabric quality; During dyeing,, influence outward appearance, the quality of cotton yarn and cloth cover has been caused very big harm because of painted difference.During because of printing and dyeing cotton, cotton yarn, cotton fiber and foreign fiber tinctorial yield are inconsistent, occur obviously " fault " and color spot when causing the dyeing of cotton spinning cloth, cause large quantities of defect wares, directly influence the normal production order and foreign export.
Because the special film-mulching cultivation pattern in Xinjiang causes machine to be adopted in the process twines and sneaks into a large amount of mulch films.Sneaking in a large number of residual mulch film is to cause machine to adopt the seed-wool foreign fiber content overproof, one of principal element that credit rating descends.Along with the increase year by year that machine is adopted area, it is in urgent need to be improved that machine is adopted cotton crudy.Existing machine is adopted cotton blowing equipment can't effectively reject foreign fibers such as residual film, simultaneously makes the broken gined cotton of sneaking into of residual film through the clear general labourer's skill of multiple tracks, has so more increased the difficulty of follow-up textile enterprise removal of impurities.
The domestic and international product of Chu Xianing in the market, the separating treatment research of foreign fiber mainly concentrates in the opening and cleaning step of textile industry gined cotton after the cotton ginning in the cotton, and still rare all reports are studied in the letter sorting of adopting the foreign fibers such as residual film of unginned cotton at machine, at present machine is adopted the residual film of unginned cotton and is sorted many dependence and manually carry out, labour intensity is big, waste time and energy, simultaneously seriously hindered the popularization process that machine is adopted cotton technology.Unginned cotton is cleared up three work before generally will be through the preparatory process of shredding, and the descaling machine complex structure that adopts has increased manufacturing cost at present.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, significantly reduce production cost, the quality of production is good, can effectively seed-wool foreign fiber be separated shredding, a kind ofly be used for the opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates for what follow-up seed-wool foreign fiber separation circuit was prepared.
A kind of opener that is used for the seed-wool foreign fiber separation, comprise engine housing 4, engine housing 4 tops are provided with charging aperture 2, discharging opening 1, the bottom is provided with impurity discharging port 12, on being characterized in serving as reasons in engine housing 4 inside, the fluidising chamber that following two parts cavity is formed, fluidising chamber's top cavity 5 volumetric ratio fluidising chamber lower part cavity 8 volumes are big, below, described fluidising chamber inside is provided with the driving lever disperser, described driving lever disperser is made up of driving lever 7 that vertically is arranged at the fluidising chamber bottom and the shredding plate 6 of being located at driving lever 7 tops, described fluidising chamber bottom is provided with air inlet 11, air inlet 11 links to each other with blower fan 10, be positioned at air inlet 11 tops in the described fluidising chamber and be provided with mesh dividing plate 9, be provided with wind stopping device 3 near charging aperture 2 in the described fluidising chamber.
Described air inlet 11 places can be provided with the wind-force control valve, in order to regulate the size of wind-force.When blower fan 10 blows hot blast, can when being carried out shredding, unginned cotton carry out dried to unginned cotton, can save the input of drying equipment like this, saved the expense that drying equipment is installed elsewhere.
Described shredding plate 6 is for being distributed in the triangle wing plate on driving lever 7 tops.
Described fluidising chamber outside is provided with motor 14, and motor 14 is connected by transmission device with the driving lever disperser.Described transmission device is a belt transmission, also can be the chain transmission.Driving lever 7 passes netted dividing plate 9 and is fixedly installed in the bottom, and motor 14 drives driving lever 7 by transmission device and rotates.
The course of work is as follows:
After being mixed with foreign fiber the unginned cotton of shredding does not enter from charging aperture, at fluidising chamber's top cavity, cavity is bigger, and the top wind speed is less, because the effect unginned cotton of gravity is sunk; Progress into fluidising chamber's lower part cavity, cavity diminishes gradually, wind speed becomes big, the shredding of a unginned cotton part, a part is sunk, in the unginned cotton sinking process, and the rotation of driven by motor driving lever, unginned cotton is all shreddings under the driving lever effect, unginned cotton rising under the wind-force effect after the shredding, and unginned cotton is exported from discharging opening.
In the above-mentioned course of work, utilized air fluid boiling technology, that is: when air-flow by air compartment after air distribution plate evenly distributes, when flowing through the residual film mixed material of unginned cotton bed, make air flow stream damping degradation when material bed gravity (reaching the critical fludization velocity of material) if its flow velocity reaches, originally Jing Tai material bed meeting becomes as fluid.Above-mentioned mesh dividing plate is air distribution plate described here, plays the effect of supporting unginned cotton, even distributing wind, also plays the fixedly effect of driving lever in addition.
If air-flow velocity is further strengthened, gas can form bubble in the fluidized mixture material, from the solid particle of fluidisation, rise, during to the interface of the material of fluidisation, bubble can pass the interface and break, just as water steam bubble when seething with excitement passes the water surface and breaks, thereby make the unginned cotton shredding, realize that the ground film boiling of blending in unginned cotton separates.Continue to strengthen air-flow velocity, when surpassing carrying velocity (maximum fluidization velocity), unginned cotton and mulch film will be taken away by air-flow, and the separator that enters in the subsequent processing separates.
Compare with present technology, it is provided by the utility model that a kind of to be used for the opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates simple in structure, save production cost, can effectively prevent to be subjected to the fibre damage of mechanical force unginned cotton, and unginned cotton shredding, very good with the foreign fiber separating effect, separate with foreign fiber for unginned cotton in the postorder operation and to carry out removal of impurities and played very important preparation, for the quality of postorder mask work improves the conclusive effect of having played.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of driving lever disperser among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of mesh dividing plate among Fig. 1.
1 is discharging opening shown in the figure, and 2 is charging aperture, and 3 is wind stopping device, and 4 is engine housing, and 5 is fluidising chamber's top cavity, 6 are the shredding plate, and 7 is driving lever, and 8 is fluidising chamber's lower part cavity, and 9 is the mesh dividing plate, and 10 is blower fan, 11 is air inlet, and 12 is impurity discharging port, and 13 is driving belt, and 14 is motor.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, present embodiment comprises engine housing 4, engine housing 4 tops are provided with charging aperture 2, discharging opening 1, the bottom is provided with impurity discharging port 12, engine housing 4 inside are the fluidising chamber that is made up of upper and lower two parts cavity, fluidising chamber's top cavity 5 volumetric ratio fluidising chamber lower part cavity 8 volumes are big, below, described fluidising chamber inside is provided with the driving lever disperser, described driving lever disperser is made up of driving lever 7 that vertically is arranged at the fluidising chamber bottom and the shredding plate 6 of being located at driving lever 7 tops, and described shredding plate 6 is for being distributed in the triangle wing plate on driving lever 7 tops.Described fluidising chamber bottom is provided with air inlet 11, and air inlet 11 links to each other with blower fan 10, is positioned at air inlet 11 tops in the described fluidising chamber and is provided with mesh dividing plate 9, is provided with wind stopping device 3 near charging aperture 2 in the described fluidising chamber.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described air inlet 11 places can be provided with the wind-force control valve, in order to regulate the size of wind-force.When blower fan 10 blows hot blast, can when being carried out shredding, unginned cotton carry out dried to unginned cotton, can save the input of drying equipment like this, saved the expense that drying equipment is installed elsewhere.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described fluidising chamber outside is provided with motor 14, and motor 14 is connected by transmission device with the driving lever disperser.Described transmission device is a belt transmission, and driving lever 7 passes netted dividing plate 9 and is fixedly installed in the bottom, and motor 14 drives driving lever 7 by transmission device and rotates.
Embodiment 4:
Compare with embodiment 3, the different places of present embodiment are that described transmission device is the chain transmission.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is used for the opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates, comprise engine housing (4), engine housing (4) top is provided with charging aperture (2), discharging opening (1), the bottom is provided with impurity discharging port (12), on it is characterized in that serving as reasons in engine housing (4) inside, the fluidising chamber that following two parts cavity is formed, fluidising chamber's top cavity (5) volumetric ratio fluidising chamber lower part cavity (8) volume is big, below, described fluidising chamber inside is provided with the driving lever disperser, described driving lever disperser is made up of driving lever (7) that vertically is arranged at fluidising chamber bottom and the shredding plate (6) of being located at driving lever (7) top, described fluidising chamber bottom is provided with air inlet (11), air inlet (11) links to each other with blower fan (10), be positioned at air inlet (11) top in the described fluidising chamber and be provided with mesh dividing plate (9), be provided with wind stopping device (3) near charging aperture (2) in the described fluidising chamber.
2. a kind of opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates that is used for as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described air inlet (11) locates to be provided with the wind-force control valve.
3. a kind of opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates that is used for as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described shredding plate (6) is for being distributed in the triangle wing plate on driving lever (7) top.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of openers that seed-wool foreign fiber separates that are used for, it is characterized in that described fluidising chamber outside is provided with motor (14), motor (14) is connected by transmission device with the driving lever disperser.
5. a kind of opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates that is used for as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described transmission device is a belt transmission.
6. a kind of opener that seed-wool foreign fiber separates that is used for as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described transmission device is the chain transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201403470U CN201485552U (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201403470U CN201485552U (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201485552U true CN201485552U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=42424441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201403470U Expired - Lifetime CN201485552U (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201485552U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101760810B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine |
| CN103572381A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-12 | 曲周县邯丰机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional seed cotton cleaner |
| CN105155043A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 孙琴利 | Opening and picking machine |
| CN107916468A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽省榛瑞塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of new dry goods cotton blender machine |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 CN CN2009201403470U patent/CN201485552U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101760810B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine |
| CN103572381A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-02-12 | 曲周县邯丰机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional seed cotton cleaner |
| CN105155043A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-16 | 孙琴利 | Opening and picking machine |
| CN107916468A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽省榛瑞塑胶制品有限公司 | A kind of new dry goods cotton blender machine |
| CN107916468B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-07 | 盐城聚一纺织有限公司 | A kind of novel dry goods cotton blender machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100526 Effective date of abandoning: 20090728 |