CN101760810B - Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine - Google Patents
Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101760810B CN101760810B CN2009101133993A CN200910113399A CN101760810B CN 101760810 B CN101760810 B CN 101760810B CN 2009101133993 A CN2009101133993 A CN 2009101133993A CN 200910113399 A CN200910113399 A CN 200910113399A CN 101760810 B CN101760810 B CN 101760810B
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- seed cotton
- foreign fiber
- fluidising chamber
- driving lever
- opening
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine for separating and removing a foreign fiber in a machine picked seed cotton processing link. The machine comprises a machine shell, wherein the upper part of the machine shell is provided with a feed opening and a discharge opening, and the lower part is provided with an impurity discharge opening; a fluidizing chamber comprising an upper cavity and a lower cavity is arranged in the machine shell; the volume of the upper cavity of the fluidizing chamber is larger than that of the lower cavity of the fluidizing chamber; the lower part in the fluidizing chamber is provided with a shifting rod disperser; the shifting rod disperser comprises a shifting rod which is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fluidizing chamber and an opening plate which is arranged on the shifting rod; the lower part of the fluidizing chamber is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is connected with a fan; a mesh partition plate is arranged at the upper part of the air inlet in the fluidizing chamber; and an air stopping device is arranged near the feed opening in the fluidizing chamber. The invention has simple structure, production cost saving and good effects of seed cotton opening and foreign fiber separation, and can effectively prevent the damage to the seed cotton fiber by mechanical force action.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of machine and adopt the seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine that carries out foreign fiber separation rejecting in the unginned cotton processing link.
Background technology:
Foreign fiber in the cotton is meant to sneak in unginned cotton production, processing and the process of circulation has the non-cotton fiber that has a strong impact on to cotton and quality of item thereof in the cotton, as chemical fibre, hair, silk, plastic film, chromonema etc., colored fibre, chemical fibre, hair are commonly called as " three ".Sneak into the foreign fiber in the unginned cotton, be broken into the filament that is scattered easily, in weaving processing, be difficult to remove.During spinning, the filament that is scattered makes the cotton yarn broken end easily, reduces production efficiency; When weaving cotton cloth, influence fabric quality; During dyeing,, influence outward appearance, the quality of cotton yarn and cloth cover has been caused very big harm because of painted difference.During because of printing and dyeing cotton, cotton yarn, cotton fiber and foreign fiber tinctorial yield are inconsistent, occur obviously " fault " and color spot when causing the dyeing of cotton spinning cloth, cause large quantities of defect wares, directly influence the normal production order and foreign export.
Because the special film-mulching cultivation pattern in Xinjiang causes machine to be adopted in the process twines and sneaks into a large amount of mulch films.Sneaking in a large number of residual mulch film is to cause machine to adopt the seed-wool foreign fiber content overproof, one of principal element that credit rating descends.Along with the increase year by year that machine is adopted area, it is in urgent need to be improved that machine is adopted cotton crudy.Existing machine is adopted cotton blowing equipment can't effectively reject foreign fibers such as residual film, simultaneously makes the broken gined cotton of sneaking into of residual film through the clear general labourer's skill of multiple tracks, has so more increased the difficulty of follow-up textile enterprise removal of impurities.
The domestic and international product of Chu Xianing in the market, the separating treatment research of foreign fiber mainly concentrates in the opening and cleaning step of textile industry gined cotton after the cotton ginning in the cotton, and still rare all reports are studied in the letter sorting of adopting the foreign fibers such as residual film of unginned cotton at machine, at present machine is adopted the residual film of unginned cotton and is sorted many dependence and manually carry out, labour intensity is big, waste time and energy, simultaneously seriously hindered the popularization process that machine is adopted cotton technology.Unginned cotton is cleared up three work before generally will be through the preparatory process of shredding, and the descaling machine complex structure that adopts has increased manufacturing cost at present.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, significantly reduce production cost, the quality of production is good, can effectively seed-wool foreign fiber be separated shredding, the seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine of preparing for follow-up seed-wool foreign fiber separation circuit.
A kind of seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine, comprise engine housing 4, engine housing 4 tops are provided with charging aperture 2, discharging opening 1, the bottom is provided with impurity discharging port 12, on it is characterized in that serving as reasons in engine housing 4 inside, the fluidising chamber that following two parts cavity is formed, fluidising chamber's top cavity 5 volumetric ratio fluidising chamber lower part cavity 8 volumes are big, below, described fluidising chamber inside is provided with the driving lever disperser, described driving lever disperser is made up of driving lever 7 that vertically is arranged at the fluidising chamber bottom and the shredding plate 6 of being located at driving lever 7 tops, described fluidising chamber bottom is provided with air inlet 11, air inlet 11 links to each other with blower fan 10, be positioned at air inlet 11 tops in the described fluidising chamber and be provided with mesh dividing plate 9, be provided with wind stopping device 3 near charging aperture 2 in the described fluidising chamber.
Described air inlet 11 places can be provided with the wind-force control valve, in order to regulate the size of wind-force.When blower fan 10 blows hot blast, can when being carried out shredding, unginned cotton carry out dried to unginned cotton, can save the input of drying equipment like this, saved the expense that drying equipment is installed elsewhere.
Described shredding plate 6 is for being distributed in the triangle wing plate on driving lever 7 tops.
Described fluidising chamber outside is provided with motor 14, and motor 14 is connected by transmission device with the driving lever disperser.Described transmission device is a belt transmission, also can be the chain transmission.Driving lever 7 passes netted dividing plate 9 and is fixedly installed in the bottom, and motor 14 drives driving lever 7 by transmission device and rotates.
The course of work is as follows:
After being mixed with foreign fiber the unginned cotton of shredding does not enter from charging aperture, at fluidising chamber's top cavity, cavity is bigger, and the top wind speed is less, because the effect unginned cotton of gravity is sunk; Progress into fluidising chamber's lower part cavity, cavity diminishes gradually, wind speed becomes big, the shredding of a unginned cotton part, a part is sunk, in the unginned cotton sinking process, and the rotation of driven by motor driving lever, unginned cotton is all shreddings under the driving lever effect, unginned cotton rising under the wind-force effect after the shredding, and unginned cotton is exported from discharging opening.
In the above-mentioned course of work, utilized air fluid boiling technology, that is: when air-flow by air compartment after air distribution plate evenly distributes, when flowing through the residual film mixed material of unginned cotton bed, make air flow stream damping degradation when material bed gravity (reaching the critical fludization velocity of material) if its flow velocity reaches, originally Jing Tai material bed meeting becomes as fluid.Above-mentioned mesh dividing plate is air distribution plate described here, plays the effect of supporting unginned cotton, even distributing wind, also plays the fixedly effect of driving lever in addition.
If air-flow velocity is further strengthened, gas can form bubble in the fluidized mixture material, from the solid particle of fluidisation, rise, during to the interface of the material of fluidisation, bubble can pass the interface and break, just as water steam bubble when seething with excitement passes the water surface and breaks, thereby make the unginned cotton shredding, realize that the ground film boiling of blending in unginned cotton separates.
Continue to strengthen air-flow velocity, when surpassing carrying velocity (maximum fluidization velocity), unginned cotton and mulch film will be taken away by air-flow, and the separator that enters in the subsequent processing separates.
Compare with present technology, seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine provided by the present invention is simple in structure, save production cost, can effectively prevent to be subjected to the fibre damage of mechanical force unginned cotton, and unginned cotton shredding, very good with the foreign fiber separating effect, separate with foreign fiber for unginned cotton in the postorder operation and to carry out removal of impurities and played very important preparation, for the quality of postorder mask work improves the conclusive effect of having played.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of driving lever disperser among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of mesh dividing plate among Fig. 1.
1 is discharging opening shown in the figure, and 2 is charging aperture, and 3 is wind stopping device, and 4 is engine housing, and 5 is fluidising chamber's top cavity, 6 are the shredding plate, and 7 is driving lever, and 8 is fluidising chamber's lower part cavity, and 9 is the mesh dividing plate, and 10 is blower fan, 11 is air inlet, and 12 is impurity discharging port, and 13 is driving belt, and 14 is motor.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, present embodiment comprises engine housing 4, engine housing 4 tops are provided with charging aperture 2, discharging opening 1, the bottom is provided with impurity discharging port 12, engine housing 4 inside are the fluidising chamber that is made up of upper and lower two parts cavity, fluidising chamber's top cavity 5 volumetric ratio fluidising chamber lower part cavity 8 volumes are big, below, described fluidising chamber inside is provided with the driving lever disperser, described driving lever disperser is made up of driving lever 7 that vertically is arranged at the fluidising chamber bottom and the shredding plate 6 of being located at driving lever 7 tops, and described shredding plate 6 is for being distributed in the triangle wing plate on driving lever 7 tops.Described fluidising chamber bottom is provided with air inlet 11, and air inlet 11 links to each other with blower fan 10, is positioned at air inlet 11 tops in the described fluidising chamber and is provided with mesh dividing plate 9, is provided with wind stopping device 3 near charging aperture 2 in the described fluidising chamber.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described air inlet 11 places can be provided with the wind-force control valve, in order to regulate the size of wind-force.When blower fan 10 blows hot blast, can when being carried out shredding, unginned cotton carry out dried to unginned cotton, can save the input of drying equipment like this, saved the expense that drying equipment is installed elsewhere.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described fluidising chamber outside is provided with motor 14, and motor 14 is connected by transmission device with the driving lever disperser.Described transmission device is a belt transmission, and driving lever 7 passes netted dividing plate 9 and is fixedly installed in the bottom, and motor 14 drives driving lever 7 by transmission device and rotates.
Embodiment 4:
Compare with embodiment 3, the different places of present embodiment are that described transmission device is the chain transmission.
Claims (6)
1. seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine, comprise engine housing (4), engine housing (4) top is provided with charging aperture (2), discharging opening (1), the bottom is provided with impurity discharging port (12), on it is characterized in that serving as reasons in engine housing (4) inside, the fluidising chamber that following two parts cavity is formed, fluidising chamber's top cavity (5) volumetric ratio fluidising chamber lower part cavity (8) volume is big, below, described fluidising chamber inside is provided with the driving lever disperser, described driving lever disperser is made up of driving lever (7) that vertically is arranged at fluidising chamber bottom and the shredding plate (6) of being located at driving lever (7) top, described fluidising chamber bottom is provided with air inlet (11), air inlet (11) links to each other with blower fan (10), be positioned at air inlet (11) top in the described fluidising chamber and be provided with mesh dividing plate (9), be provided with wind stopping device (3) near charging aperture (2) in the described fluidising chamber.
2. seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described air inlet (11) locates to be provided with the wind-force control valve.
3. seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described shredding plate (6) is for being distributed in the triangle wing plate on driving lever (7) top.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machines, it is characterized in that described fluidising chamber outside is provided with motor (14), motor (14) is connected by transmission device with the driving lever disperser.
5. seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described transmission device is a belt transmission.
6. seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described transmission device is the chain transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101133993A CN101760810B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101133993A CN101760810B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101760810A CN101760810A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101760810B true CN101760810B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101133993A Active CN101760810B (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Seed cotton foreign fiber separating and opening machine |
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| CN (1) | CN101760810B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102766910B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-11-19 | 北京中棉工程技术有限公司 | Integrated seed cotton vacuum drying and cleaning processing system and operating method thereof |
| CN102719899A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-10 | 北京中棉工程技术有限公司 | Seed cotton vacuum drying and cleaning method |
| CN102926035A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江征明纺织有限公司 | Ginned cotton dust removal device |
| CN103290528A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州祺尚纺织有限公司 | Vertical cotton opener |
| CN105040173A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 吴江福爱梁纺织有限公司 | Novel fiber separator |
| CN109943925A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-28 | 巢湖雅戈尔色纺科技有限公司 | A kind of Spinning process smashes weighing device with cotton-wool |
| CN113550026B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-12-23 | 金华市凯乐福家纺有限公司 | Cotton material opener guide mechanism for textile production and processing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0780499A2 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | Hubert A. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Hergeth | Sector cylinder |
| US6264728B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-07-24 | Todd R. Purvis | Aerodynamic cleaning of cotton fibers |
| CN101173370A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-07 | 周义 | Seed cotton isomerism defibrator |
| CN201190194Y (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-02-04 | 盐城银都机械制造有限公司 | Sorter for foreign fiber of seed-cotton |
| CN201485552U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-05-26 | 石河子大学 | Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers |
-
2009
- 2009-07-28 CN CN2009101133993A patent/CN101760810B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0780499A2 (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-25 | Hubert A. Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Hergeth | Sector cylinder |
| US6264728B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-07-24 | Todd R. Purvis | Aerodynamic cleaning of cotton fibers |
| CN101173370A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-07 | 周义 | Seed cotton isomerism defibrator |
| CN201190194Y (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2009-02-04 | 盐城银都机械制造有限公司 | Sorter for foreign fiber of seed-cotton |
| CN201485552U (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-05-26 | 石河子大学 | Opener for separating seed cotton from foreign fibers |
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| CN101760810A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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