CN113790581B - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type material drying equipment with select separately drying function - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type material drying equipment with select separately drying function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113790581B CN113790581B CN202111091053.5A CN202111091053A CN113790581B CN 113790581 B CN113790581 B CN 113790581B CN 202111091053 A CN202111091053 A CN 202111091053A CN 113790581 B CN113790581 B CN 113790581B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel body
- drying
- air
- sorting
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with sorting and drying functions, which relates to the technical field of material drying and sorting, and comprises a barrel body, a drying device and a drying device, wherein the barrel body consists of an upper barrel body, a lower barrel body and an annular middle barrel body positioned between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body; the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper barrel body, the lower barrel body and the middle barrel body; the lower end of the drying cylinder is an open end, and the upper end of the drying cylinder is connected and communicated with the feeding pipe; the drying hopper is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the drying cylinder; a heat supply structure; the lifting structure is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body; the feeding structure is arranged between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body; the two sorting structures are respectively positioned between the upper barrel body and the middle barrel body and between the middle barrel body and the lower barrel body; two discharge structures are arranged and are respectively positioned between the upper barrel body and the middle barrel body and between the middle barrel body and the lower barrel body; the invention has the advantages of convenient use, high sorting and drying efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material drying and sorting, in particular to energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with a sorting and drying function.
Background
The sorting machine is a device for carrying out weight grading screening on products. The material falls on the high-speed rotatory branch charging tray through closing fan, feeder hopper under the effect that wind-force was carried, and under the effect of centrifugal force, the material is by the abundant dispersion and get rid of to the cushion ring, and in the in-process that falls, heavier material is under the effect of the cross air current that the rotor produced, through the blade of adjustable ring, and the landing is collected in the coarse fodder collector of sorter, then discharges through closing the fan. Dryers can be divided into industrial dryers, also called drying plants or dryers, and domestic dryers, which are one type of washing machine, are generally used to remove moisture from garments and other textiles after dehydration in a water wash. The materials are in a hot air flow type, a radiation type and the like in the drying process, the hot air roller drying is that hot air flows forwards from the tail part and is fully contacted with the materials, and the heat transfer quantity is fully utilized through heat conduction, convection and radiation; heat energy is directly transferred to the materials, so that moisture of the materials is continuously evaporated in the barrel body, and a large amount of moisture and wet air flow is extracted by the air inducing device at the material inlet, so that secondary pollution caused by dust discharge is prevented; the materials are pushed to move through internal spiral stirring, sweeping and shoveling plates, and the whole drying process is completed; and the countercurrent conduction dehumidification is carried out, so that the repeated drying procedures are avoided being reduced.
The existing drying and sorting of materials are carried out in two devices in the drying process, so that the materials need to be transferred for a long distance when in use, the labor consumption and the energy consumption are large, the processing efficiency is reduced, and the method is not suitable for large-scale production enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with a sorting and drying function so as to solve the problems of low efficiency and high energy consumption of material drying and sorting distribution in the prior art described in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving environment-friendly material drying device with sorting and drying functions comprises
The barrel body consists of an upper barrel body, a lower barrel body and an annular middle barrel body positioned between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body;
at least two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the upper barrel body, the lower barrel body and the middle barrel body;
the feeding pipe penetrates through the upper end wall of the upper barrel body and can rotate relative to the upper barrel body;
the lower end of the drying cylinder is an opening end, the drying cylinder is positioned in the barrel body and penetrates through the middle barrel body, and the upper end of the drying cylinder is connected and communicated with the feeding pipe;
the drying buckets are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the drying cylinder, and one port with a small diameter is arranged below one port with a large diameter;
the heat supply structure is used for feeding hot air into each drying hopper;
the lifting structure is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body and used for driving the heat supply structure to vertically move, so that the heat supply structure can dredge or block the lower port of the drying bucket;
the blocking sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body and forms a storage chamber with the lower barrel body;
the baffle is annular, is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the upper barrel body and forms an annular blanking chamber with the upper barrel body;
the feeding structures are arranged between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body and used for feeding materials in the storage chamber to the blanking chamber;
the two sorting structures are respectively positioned between the upper barrel body and the middle barrel body and between the middle barrel body and the lower barrel body;
the two discharging structures are respectively positioned between the upper barrel body and the middle barrel body and between the middle barrel body and the lower barrel body, and are used for discharging the oversize materials sorted by the sorting structure;
the sorting structure comprises
The supporting plate is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the middle barrel body or the lower barrel body;
the filter screen is in a funnel shape with a small upper port and a large lower port, is connected with the support plate through a plurality of springs and is used for filtering materials falling from the blanking chamber;
the vibrating plate is annular and is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the drying cylinder, the lower port of the vibrating plate is in seamless connection with the upper port of the filter screen, and the upper port of the vibrating plate is opposite to the lower port of the baffle;
the cloth block is annular, the inner circumferential wall of the cloth block is connected with the lower port of the filter screen, and the outer circumferential wall of the cloth block is connected with the inner side wall of the middle barrel body or the inner side wall of the lower barrel body;
the first elastic sheets are distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the vibration plate in a ring shape;
the second elastic sheets are distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the drying cylinder in an annular shape and are used for rotating along with the drying cylinder and impacting the first elastic sheets to enable the vibration plate to vibrate;
the discharge holes are distributed at the bottom of the lower barrel body in an annular mode and are located right below the blanking chamber.
Preferably, the following components: one end of the feed pipe, which extends out of the barrel body, is provided with a first toothed ring, and the first toothed ring is used for being connected with external driving force to drive the feed pipe to rotate in a reciprocating manner.
Preferably, the following components: the heat supply structure comprises
The air dispersing pipe vertically penetrates through the drying hopper and is superposed with the central axis of the drying hopper;
the hot air pipe is connected with the air dissipation pipe and is a flexible pipe capable of being wound;
the air permeable net is conical, the number of the air permeable net is a plurality of air permeable nets, the air permeable nets correspond to the positions of the drying buckets respectively, and the air permeable net is fixedly sleeved on the air dispersing pipe;
the air dispersing holes are arranged on the circumferential wall of the air dispersing pipe and are divided into groups with the same number as the drying buckets, the positions of the air dispersing holes correspond to those of the drying buckets, and each group of the air dispersing holes are positioned below the ventilating net.
Preferably, the following components: still fixed cover is equipped with quantity and the supporting disk that ventilative net is the same on this scattered tuber pipe, and this supporting disk is connected with the bottom of ventilative net, and every group should dispel the wind hole between ventilative net and supporting disk.
Preferably, the following components: the lifting structure comprises
The threaded sleeve penetrates through the bottom of the lower barrel body and is rotationally connected with the lower barrel body;
the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded sleeve and is connected with the threaded sleeve through threads, and the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with the air dispersing pipe;
the gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve;
and at least two transmission rods are arranged, one end of each transmission rod is connected with the lower port of the drying cylinder, the other end of each transmission rod is connected with a second toothed ring, and the second toothed ring is meshed with the gear.
The support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body;
the sliding hole is arranged on the support plate and penetrates through the support plate;
the cardboard distributes on the threaded rod along the extending direction of threaded rod, and this cardboard, threaded rod slide and run through the slide opening, and this cardboard is used for preventing the relative extension board of threaded rod from rotating.
Preferably: the lifting structure comprises
The sliding rod is vertically arranged, and one end of the sliding rod is connected with the air dispersing pipe;
the first cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body, and a piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with the other end of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the following components: the feeding structure comprises
The material suction machine is positioned outside the barrel body;
one end of the material suction pipe is connected with the feeding end of the material suction machine, and the other end of the material suction pipe penetrates through the side wall of the lower barrel body and the side wall of the retaining sleeve and extends into the storage chamber;
one end of the discharge pipe is connected with the discharge end of the suction machine, and the other end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the side wall of the upper barrel body and extends into the blanking chamber.
Preferably: the discharging structure comprises
The positioning plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper barrel body or the outer side wall of the middle barrel body;
the door plate is annular and is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper barrel body or the outer side wall of the middle barrel body;
the positioning ring is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the door panel;
the second cylinder is arranged on the positioning plate, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the positioning ring and used for driving the door plate to vertically move so that materials on the filter screen stay on the filter screen or flow out of the barrel body.
Preferably: the lower end of the outer side wall of the upper barrel body or the lower end of the outer side wall of the middle barrel body is provided with an annular sliding groove which is distributed along the outer side wall, and the door plate is in sliding contact with the sliding groove.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
the drying device can drive the inlet pipe to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the external driving structure arranged on the drying device, the drying cylinder is driven to rotate, the ventilating net can be driven to plug materials in the drying hopper through the lifting structure, under the condition of plugging, the drying cylinder rotates, the materials in the drying cylinder are enabled to do centrifugal motion in the drying hopper, the materials are scattered, hot air can be fed into the drying cylinder through the heat supply structure to dry the materials, the lifting structure drives the ventilating net to move after the drying is completed, and the materials fall into the storage chamber, the materials are conveyed into a blanking chamber by a feeding structure, then fall on a filter screen under the action of gravity, the drying cylinder is in a state of drying the next batch of materials, the second elastic sheet continuously collides with the first elastic sheet to enable the first elastic sheet to vibrate, the first elastic sheet drives a vibration plate to vibrate, the vibration plate drives the filter screen to vibrate, the materials on the filter screen are screened, the screened materials fall to a lower sorting structure for further sorting, and finally small-particle materials flow out of a discharge hole; after each batch of materials is sorted, the second cylinder can drive the door plate to move upwards in the sliding groove, so that the materials on the filter screen can slide out of the barrel body along the inclined plane of the filter screen and the cloth blocks, and discharging is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying apparatus with sorting and drying functions according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying apparatus with sorting and drying functions according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the drying cylinder of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the sorting structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of a portion of the components of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a part of the present invention.
Wherein: the barrel body 100, the lower barrel body 110, the middle barrel body 120, the upper barrel body 130, the connecting rod 140, the feeding pipe 150, the first toothed ring 151, the drying cylinder 200, the drying hopper 210, the blocking sleeve 220, the storage chamber 230, the blocking plate 240, the blanking chamber 250, the heat supply structure 300, the air diffusing pipe 310, the hot air pipe 320, the supporting plate 330, the air permeable net 340, the air diffusing hole 350, the lifting structure 400, the threaded rod 410a, the sliding rod 410b, the threaded sleeve 420a, the first air cylinder 420b, the gear 430, the second toothed ring 440, the driving rod 450, the supporting plate 460, the clamping plate 470, the sliding hole 480, the feeding structure 500, the suction machine 510, the suction pipe 520, the discharge pipe 530, the sorting structure 600, the supporting plate 610, the spring 620, the filter screen 630, the cloth block 640, the vibration plate 650, the first elastic sheet 660, the second elastic sheet 670, the discharge hole 680, the discharge structure 700, the positioning plate 710, the second air cylinder 720, the positioning ring 730, the 740, and the chute 750.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the first embodiment, an energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying apparatus with sorting and drying functions includes
A tub 100 composed of an upper tub 130, a lower tub 110, and an annular middle tub 120 located between the upper tub 130 and the lower tub 110;
at least two connecting rods 140 fixedly connected with the upper barrel body 130, the lower barrel body 110 and the middle barrel body 120;
a feed pipe 150 penetrating the upper end wall of the upper tub 130 and capable of rotating relative to the upper tub 130;
a drying cylinder 200, the lower end of which is an open end, which is positioned in the barrel body 100 and penetrates through the middle barrel body 120, and the upper end of which is connected and communicated with the feed pipe 150;
a plurality of drying buckets 210, which are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the drying cylinder 200, wherein one port with a small diameter on the drying bucket 210 is arranged below one port with a large diameter;
a heat supply structure 300 for supplying hot air into each drying hopper 210;
the lifting structure 400 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body 110 and is used for driving the heat supply structure 300 to vertically move, so that the heat supply structure 300 can dredge or block the lower port of the drying bucket 210;
a sleeve 220 disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower tub 110 and forming a storage compartment 230 with the lower tub 110;
the baffle 240 is annular and is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the upper barrel body 130 and forms an annular blanking chamber 250 with the upper barrel body 130;
the feeding structures 500 are arranged between the upper barrel body 130 and the lower barrel body 110, and are used for feeding the materials in the storage chamber 230 to the blanking chamber 250;
two sorting structures 600 respectively located between the upper barrel 130 and the middle barrel 120 and between the middle barrel 120 and the lower barrel 110;
two discharge structures 700 are respectively arranged between the upper barrel body 130 and the middle barrel body 120 and between the middle barrel body 120 and the lower barrel body 110, and the discharge structures 700 are used for discharging oversize materials sorted by the sorting structures 700;
the sorting structure 700 includes
A support plate 610 disposed on an inner circumferential wall of the middle tub 120 or the lower tub 110;
a filter screen 630, which is a funnel shape with a small upper port and a large lower port, is connected to the support plate 610 through a plurality of springs 620, and is used for filtering the falling material in the material falling chamber 250;
the vibration plate 650 is annular and is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the drying cylinder 200, the lower port of the vibration plate is seamlessly connected with the upper port of the filter screen 630, and the upper port of the vibration plate is opposite to the lower port of the baffle 240;
the cloth 640 is annular, the inner circumferential wall of the cloth is connected with the lower port of the filter screen 630, and the outer circumferential wall of the cloth is connected with the inner side wall of the middle barrel body 120 or the inner side wall of the lower barrel body 110;
a plurality of first elastic sheets 660 annularly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the vibration plate 650;
a plurality of second elastic pieces 670 annularly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the drying cylinder 200 and used for rotating along with the drying cylinder 200 and impacting the first elastic pieces 660 to vibrate the vibration plate 650;
the plurality of discharge holes 680 are annularly distributed at the bottom of the lower tub 110 and located right below the drop chamber 250.
The end of the feeding pipe 150 extending out of the barrel 100 is provided with a first toothed ring 151, and the first toothed ring 151 is used for connecting with an external driving force to drive the feeding pipe 150 to rotate in a reciprocating manner.
The present embodiment is implemented as follows:
when the drying bucket is used, the external driving device is matched with the first toothed ring 151 to drive the feeding pipe 150 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the lifting structure 400 drives the heat supply structure 300 to plug the lower port of the drying bucket 210 at the moment, then materials are injected into the drying bucket 200 through the feeding pipe 150, after the materials enter the drying bucket 210, centrifugal motion is performed in the drying bucket 210, the materials are scattered in the drying bucket 210, the heat supply structure 300 supplies heat to the drying bucket 200, so that the materials in the drying bucket 210 are dried more quickly, after the materials are dried for a period of time, the lifting structure 400 drives the heat supply structure 300 to move downwards, so that a part of the materials in the drying bucket 210 above fall and impact the heat supply structure 300, then the drying structure 300 plugs the lower port of the drying bucket 210 again through the lifting structure 400, so that a part of the materials can stay in the drying bucket 210 below to be dried continuously, through the multiple movement of the drying structure 300, the material can fall to the storage chamber 230, then the material in the storage chamber 230 is sucked into the blanking chamber 250 through the material sucking machine 510, the material sucking pipe 520 and the material discharging pipe 530, then the material falls onto the filter screen 630, at the moment, the second elastic sheet 670 rotates along with the drying cylinder 200, the second elastic sheet 670 continuously and reciprocally impacts the first elastic sheet 660, so that the first elastic sheet 660 vibrates, the first elastic sheet 600 drives the vibration plate 650 to vibrate, the vibration plate 650 drives the filter screen 630 to vibrate, special vibration equipment does not need to be installed, the cost is saved, the energy consumption is reduced, wherein the vibration plate 650 can play a role in blocking the material, the vibration transmitted to the barrel body 100 by the cloth block 640 is greatly reduced, the material with smaller particles can pass through the filter screen 630, and the material with small particles can fall from the material discharging hole 680 after multiple sorting; the material on the filter screen 630 can then be discharged out of the tub 100 through the discharge structure 700;
and the barrel body 100 can provide a heat preservation effect for the drying cylinder 200, and the heat energy dissipated into the barrel body 100 in the drying cylinder 200 can carry out secondary drying on the materials, so that the energy is saved.
Example two
As an optimization of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, the heating structure 300 includes
The air dispersing pipe 310 vertically penetrates through the drying hopper 210 and is overlapped with the central axis of the drying hopper 210;
the hot air pipe 320 is connected with the air dissipation pipe 310 and is a flexible pipe capable of being wound;
the air permeable net 340 is conical, has a plurality of numbers, respectively corresponds to the drying bucket 210, and is fixedly sleeved on the air dispersing pipe 310;
the air dispersing holes 350 are disposed on the circumferential wall of the air dispersing pipe 310, and are divided into groups with the same number as the drying buckets 210, and the positions of the groups of air dispersing holes 310 correspond to each other, and each group of air dispersing holes 310 is located below the ventilation net 340.
Inject into hot-blastly in to the tuber pipe 310 that looses through hot-blast main 320, then hot-blastly in getting into drying bucket 200 through multiunit scattered wind hole 350, wherein hot-blastly can pass ventilative net 340, and the material can't pass ventilative net 340, ventilative net 340 can follow scattered wind pipe 310 vertical migration, can block up the lower port of dry fill 210 or dredge through ventilative net 340, under the condition of dredging, the material will be scattered with ventilative net 340 striking all around, and conical ventilative net 340 can prevent that the material from stopping on ventilative net 340.
In order to make hot-blast more even carry out the drying to the material, the further optimization scheme of this application is: the fixed cover that still is equipped with quantity and ventilative net 340 the same supporting disk 330 on this pipe 310 that looses the wind, this supporting disk 330 is connected with ventilative net 340's bottom, and this wind hole 350 that looses of every group is between ventilative net 340 and supporting disk 330.
Can insert a set of wind hole 350 that looses between supporting disk 330 and ventilative net 340 through the supporting disk 330 that sets up for the hot-blast injection in every group scattered wind hole 350 can be to every dry fill 210, makes hot-blast injection more even.
EXAMPLE III
As an optimization solution of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lifting structure 400 includes
A threaded sleeve 420a penetrating the bottom of the lower tub 110 and rotatably connected to the lower tub 110;
the threaded rod 410a penetrates through the threaded sleeve 420a and is connected with the threaded sleeve 420a through threads, and the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with the air dispersing pipe 310;
the gear 430 is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 420 a;
at least two transmission rods 450, one end of which is connected with the lower port of the drying cylinder 200, the other end of which is connected with a second gear ring 440, the second gear ring 440 is engaged with the gear 430;
the support plate 460 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body 110;
a slide hole 480 disposed on the support plate 460 and penetrating the support plate 460;
the snap plates 470 are distributed on the threaded rod 410a along the extending direction of the threaded rod 410a, the snap plates 470 and the threaded rod 410a slide through the sliding holes 480, and the snap plates 470 are used for preventing the threaded rod 410a from rotating relative to the support plate 460.
This embodiment is implemented like this, the drying cylinder 200 can drive the drive rod 450 to rotate in a reciprocating manner while rotating in a reciprocating manner, the drive rod 450 can drive the second toothed ring 440 to rotate, the second toothed ring 440 drives the gear 430 to rotate, the gear 430 drives the threaded sleeve 420a to rotate on the lower barrel body, the threaded rod 410a can reciprocate to move up and down due to the rotation of the threaded sleeve 420a, the ventilation net 340 can move up and down continuously, and the threaded rod 410a can be prevented from rotating along with the rotating sleeve 420a due to the matching of the starting slide hole 480 and the clamping plate 470.
Example four
As an optimization scheme of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, it is preferable that: the lifting structure 400 comprises
A sliding rod 410b which is vertically arranged, wherein one end of the sliding rod is connected with the air dispersing pipe 310;
and a first cylinder 420b disposed on the outer wall of the bottom of the lower tub 110, wherein a piston rod of the first cylinder 420b is connected to the other end of the sliding rod 410 b.
The embodiment is implemented in such a way that the first air cylinder 420b can drive the sliding rod 410b to vertically move, and the sliding rod 410b drives the air dispersing pipe 310 to vertically move, so that the dredging and blocking effects of the air permeable net 340 are realized.
EXAMPLE five
As a preferable solution of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the feeding structure 500 includes a suction machine 510 located outside the barrel 100;
a suction pipe 520 having one end connected to the feed end of the suction machine 510 and the other end penetrating the sidewall of the lower tub 110 and the sidewall of the barrier 220 and extending into the storage compartment 230;
and a discharge pipe 530 having one end connected to the discharge end of the suction machine 510 and the other end penetrating through the sidewall of the upper tub 130 and extending into the blanking chamber 250.
This embodiment is implemented such that the material in the storage chamber 230 can be intermittently sucked into the blanking chamber 250 by the suction machine 510 and the suction pipe 520 and the discharge pipe 530, and the purpose of intermittently sucking the material is to allow enough time for the discharge structure 700 to discharge.
EXAMPLE six
As a preferable scheme of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5 and 7, the discharging structure 700 comprises
A positioning plate 710 disposed on an outer sidewall of the upper tub 130 or an outer sidewall of the middle tub 120;
the door panel 740 is circular and is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper barrel body 130 or the outer side wall of the middle barrel body 120;
a positioning ring 730 sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the door panel 740;
the second cylinder 720 is disposed on the positioning plate 710, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 720 is connected to the positioning ring 730 for driving the door plate 740 to move vertically, so that the material on the filter screen 630 stays on the filter screen 630 or flows out of the barrel 100.
When the material on the filter screen 630 needs to be discharged, the second cylinder 720 is activated, the second cylinder 720 drives the positioning ring 730 to move upward, the positioning ring 730 drives the door panel 740 to move upward, so that the door panel 740 is far away from the middle barrel body 120 and the lower barrel body 110, and the material on the filter screen 630 slides out of the barrel body 100 from the filter screen 630.
For better use effect of the door panel 740, the further optimization scheme of the application is as follows: the lower end of the outer sidewall of the upper tub 130 or the lower end of the outer sidewall of the middle tub 120 is provided with an annular sliding groove 750 distributed along the outer sidewall, and the door panel 740 is in sliding contact with the sliding groove 750.
When the door panel 740 moves, the door panel 740 moves in the sliding groove 750, so that the space occupied by the door panel 750 can be reduced.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly material drying device with sorting and drying functions is characterized by comprising
The barrel body consists of an upper barrel body, a lower barrel body and an annular middle barrel body positioned between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body;
at least two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the upper barrel body, the lower barrel body and the middle barrel body;
the feeding pipe penetrates through the upper end wall of the upper barrel body and can rotate relative to the upper barrel body;
the lower end of the drying cylinder is an opening end, the drying cylinder is positioned in the barrel body and penetrates through the middle barrel body, and the upper end of the drying cylinder is connected and communicated with the feeding pipe;
a plurality of drying buckets, which are arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the drying cylinder, wherein one port with a small diameter on each drying bucket is arranged below one port with a large diameter;
the heat supply structure is used for feeding hot air into each drying hopper;
the lifting structure is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body and used for driving the heat supply structure to vertically move, so that the heat supply structure can dredge or block the lower port of the drying bucket;
the blocking sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body and forms a storage chamber with the lower barrel body;
the baffle is annular and is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the upper barrel body, and the baffle and the upper barrel body form an annular blanking chamber;
the lifting structure comprises
The sliding rod is vertically arranged, and one end of the sliding rod is connected with the air dispersing pipe;
the first cylinder is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the lower barrel body, and a piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with the other end of the sliding rod;
the feeding structures are arranged between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body and used for feeding materials in the storage chamber to the blanking chamber;
the two sorting structures are respectively positioned between the upper barrel body and the middle barrel body and between the middle barrel body and the lower barrel body;
the two discharging structures are respectively positioned between the upper barrel body and the middle barrel body and between the middle barrel body and the lower barrel body and are used for discharging the materials sorted by the sorting structure;
the sorting structure comprises
The supporting plate is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the middle barrel body or the lower barrel body;
the filter screen is in a funnel shape with a small upper port and a large lower port, is connected with the support plate through a plurality of springs and is used for filtering materials falling from the blanking chamber;
the vibrating plate is annular and is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the drying cylinder, the lower port of the vibrating plate is in seamless connection with the upper port of the filter screen, and the upper port of the vibrating plate is opposite to the lower port of the baffle;
the cloth block is annular, the inner circumferential wall of the cloth block is connected with the lower port of the filter screen, and the outer circumferential wall of the cloth block is connected with the inner side wall of the middle barrel body or the inner side wall of the lower barrel body;
the first elastic sheets are distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the vibration plate in a ring shape;
the second elastic sheets are distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the drying cylinder in an annular shape and are used for rotating along with the drying cylinder and impacting the first elastic sheets to enable the vibration plate to vibrate;
the discharge holes are distributed at the bottom of the lower barrel body in an annular mode and are located right below the blanking chamber.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with the sorting and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the feeding pipe, which extends out of the barrel body, is provided with a first toothed ring, and the first toothed ring is used for being connected with an external driving force to drive the feeding pipe to rotate in a reciprocating manner.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with sorting and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat supply structure comprises
The air dispersing pipe vertically penetrates through the drying hopper and is superposed with the central axis of the drying hopper;
the hot air pipe is connected with the air dissipation pipe and is a flexible pipe capable of being wound;
the air permeable net is conical, the number of the air permeable net is a plurality, the air permeable net corresponds to the positions of the drying buckets respectively, and the air permeable net is fixedly sleeved on the air dispersing pipe;
the air dispersing holes are arranged on the circumferential wall of the air dispersing pipe and are divided into groups with the same number as the drying buckets, the positions of the air dispersing holes correspond to those of the drying buckets, and each group of the air dispersing holes are positioned below the ventilating net.
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with the sorting and drying functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air-dispersing pipe is further fixedly sleeved with supporting plates with the same number as that of the air-permeable nets, the supporting plates are connected with the bottoms of the air-permeable nets, and each group of air-dispersing holes are formed between the air-permeable nets and the supporting plates.
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with sorting and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging structure comprises
The positioning plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper barrel body or the outer side wall of the middle barrel body;
the door plate is annular and is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper barrel body or the outer side wall of the middle barrel body;
the positioning ring is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the door panel;
the second cylinder is arranged on the positioning plate, and a piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the positioning ring and used for driving the door plate to vertically move so that materials on the filter screen stop on the filter screen or flow out of the barrel body.
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly material drying equipment with the sorting and drying functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower end of the outer side wall of the upper barrel body or the lower end of the outer side wall of the middle barrel body is provided with an annular chute distributed along the outer side wall, and the door panel is in sliding contact with the chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111091053.5A CN113790581B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type material drying equipment with select separately drying function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111091053.5A CN113790581B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type material drying equipment with select separately drying function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113790581A CN113790581A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
| CN113790581B true CN113790581B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
Family
ID=79183898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111091053.5A Active CN113790581B (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type material drying equipment with select separately drying function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113790581B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119845012A (en) * | 2025-01-06 | 2025-04-18 | 安徽东至广信农化有限公司 | Dust removal and drying integrated system for carbendazim production |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB479090A (en) * | 1936-07-30 | 1938-01-31 | George William Riley | Improvements in or relating to processes and apparatus for drying granular or powdered materials |
| CN2135131Y (en) * | 1992-09-12 | 1993-06-02 | 浙江工学院 | Multiduct multilayer truncated-cone section vibrating dryer |
| CN103464761A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州米莫金属科技有限公司 | Hot air drying hopper for injection molding machine |
| CN104032378A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张旭 | Novel cotton huller with swallow-tailed beating device |
| CN106694357A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-24 | 赵文林 | Grain sieving machine with drying device |
| CN107166934A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆市富环建筑材料有限责任公司 | Slag processing unit |
| CN108940084A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-12-07 | 南京致中生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine GANMAO QINGRE KELI mixing apparatus and its working method |
| CN111238208A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 杨理建 | Chemical fertilizer drying device for agricultural production |
| CN210922058U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-07-03 | 淮滨县牛郎湾农业发展有限公司 | Grain drying device for agriculture |
| CN211400706U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏诚信达环保设备有限公司 | Vertical granular material dryer |
| CN111609688A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽昭日农业科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-carbonization device for vegetable drying |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2481501Y (en) * | 2001-05-13 | 2002-03-13 | 吴一夫 | Hopper dryer |
| DE502007003463D1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2010-05-27 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Device for removing fluids and / or solids |
| US8356420B2 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2013-01-22 | The Gsi Group, Llc | Adjustable divider/hopper for a grain tower dryer |
| CN204665841U (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-09-23 | 上虞佳英化工有限公司 | A kind of Continuous disc drying machine |
| CN108253772A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-07-06 | 南安市科联专利应用服务有限公司 | A kind of vertical tea drying device |
| CN107999384A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-08 | 洛阳高昌机电科技有限公司 | A kind of metallurgical material cleaning device |
| CN109013331B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-12-03 | 龙鼎（内蒙古）农业股份有限公司 | Grain impurity removal and drying device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-09-16 CN CN202111091053.5A patent/CN113790581B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB479090A (en) * | 1936-07-30 | 1938-01-31 | George William Riley | Improvements in or relating to processes and apparatus for drying granular or powdered materials |
| CN2135131Y (en) * | 1992-09-12 | 1993-06-02 | 浙江工学院 | Multiduct multilayer truncated-cone section vibrating dryer |
| CN103464761A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州米莫金属科技有限公司 | Hot air drying hopper for injection molding machine |
| CN104032378A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张旭 | Novel cotton huller with swallow-tailed beating device |
| CN106694357A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-24 | 赵文林 | Grain sieving machine with drying device |
| CN107166934A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-15 | 重庆市富环建筑材料有限责任公司 | Slag processing unit |
| CN108940084A (en) * | 2018-08-05 | 2018-12-07 | 南京致中生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine GANMAO QINGRE KELI mixing apparatus and its working method |
| CN211400706U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-09-01 | 江苏诚信达环保设备有限公司 | Vertical granular material dryer |
| CN210922058U (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-07-03 | 淮滨县牛郎湾农业发展有限公司 | Grain drying device for agriculture |
| CN111238208A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-05 | 杨理建 | Chemical fertilizer drying device for agricultural production |
| CN111609688A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽昭日农业科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-carbonization device for vegetable drying |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113790581A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107649372A (en) | A kind of crop seeds processing unit (plant) | |
| CN203991316U (en) | A kind of coffee bean screening machine | |
| CN113083659A (en) | Environment-friendly concentrating machine | |
| CN113790581B (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type material drying equipment with select separately drying function | |
| CN203556574U (en) | Vertical sorting device for urban household garbage | |
| CN103521450A (en) | Fractional selecting device for camellia seeds | |
| CN216880995U (en) | Eiderdown is retrieved and drying device | |
| CN209810655U (en) | Sesame dust collecting equipment | |
| CN108704838A (en) | A kind of crop seeds efficient process mechanism | |
| CN112058668B (en) | Seed winnowing equipment for agricultural production and use method thereof | |
| CN118066815B (en) | A quartz sand high-efficiency dehydrator and process thereof | |
| CN203565362U (en) | Camellia seed grading and selecting device | |
| CN210248190U (en) | Automatic oyster cleaning and grading device | |
| CN203985865U (en) | A kind of jasmine tea clean-production system | |
| CN206567224U (en) | A kind of screening plant of dry seed | |
| CN208018962U (en) | A kind of Tea screening machine | |
| CN212821009U (en) | Rotary classifying screen | |
| CN203985903U (en) | A kind of system for cleaner production jasmine tea | |
| CN210304557U (en) | Energy-saving efficient three-separation powder concentrator | |
| CN219836456U (en) | WDG water dispersible granule clean production line | |
| CN207325275U (en) | One kind vibration stone remover | |
| CN219233027U (en) | Cleaning machine is used in rice seed processing | |
| CN208613043U (en) | A kind of agricultural seed screening plant | |
| CN208194922U (en) | A kind of screening plant | |
| CN104550036A (en) | Vertical sorting device for municipal solid waste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20221228 Address after: No. 185, Central Street, Zhubian Village Committee, Zhubian Town, Junan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province 276600 Applicant after: Shandong Miaozhu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 465200 wuxiaomiao village, quanhepu Township, Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province Applicant before: Yuan Yingshuai |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |