Rapeseed oil's rapeseed granules sieving mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production and processing, in particular to a rapeseed particle screening device for rapeseed oil.
Background
Rapeseed is one of main oil crops and honey crops in China, and the rapeseed can be doped with impurities such as broken leaves and skins after being harvested, most of the existing impurity removal modes are manual vibration sieves, and manual impurity removal is slow and low in efficiency.
In the traditional rapeseed screening, for example, the name of the CN 108543710A patent is that a rapeseed screening device reduces the amplitude of vertical vibration of a material containing screen, reduces the possibility that the rapeseed falls into a material containing basin after crossing a baffle, and ensures the impurity removal effect.
However, the rapeseed needs to be cleaned before oil extraction, the device does not have the function of filtering and screening through wind power, does not have the function of drying the rapeseed, and is not sufficient in filtering, so that a novel device is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a rapeseed particle screening device for rapeseed oil.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the rapeseed particle screening device for rapeseed oil comprises a rapeseed screening box, wherein the upper part of the rapeseed screening box is provided with a feed inlet, a seed inlet device is connected with the feed inlet, the lower side surface of the rapeseed screening box is provided with a discharge opening, the discharge opening is provided with a seed outlet device, a filtering and cleaning device is arranged at the lower left part in the rapeseed screening box, the middle part of the front surface of the rapeseed screening box is provided with a control device, the rapeseed screening box is internally provided with a blowing screening and collecting device and a drying stirring device, and the blowing screening and collecting device and the drying stirring device are connected through a wind power collecting and recycling mechanism;
the blowing screening and collecting device comprises a blowing collecting box body, the blowing collecting box body is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the rapeseed screening box through a connecting support frame, a plurality of collecting openings are uniformly formed in the lower part of the blowing collecting box body, vertical blowing baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of each collecting opening, a blowing support frame is arranged above the left side of the blowing collecting box body and is fixed with the inner wall of the left side of the rapeseed screening box, an air pump is arranged in the blowing support frame, an air outlet end of the air pump is provided with an air outlet guide pipe, a blowing isolation baffle is arranged on the left side of the blowing collecting box body, a baffle through hole is formed in the middle of the blowing isolation baffle, a conical cover is arranged at one end of the air outlet guide pipe, which penetrates through the baffle through hole, a portable collecting frame is arranged on the right side of, a portable replacing opening is formed in the right side of the rapeseed screening box, which corresponds to the portable collecting box body, a portable switch door frame is arranged on the portable replacing opening, a portable switch door is arranged in the portable switch door frame, one side of the portable switch door is connected with one side of the portable switch door frame through a hinge, and a portable handle is arranged on the surface of the other side of the portable switch door;
wind-force is collected and is recycled mechanism is including collecting the toper cover, collects the toper cover and installs in the top of rapeseed screening incasement wall right side at light collection box body, and the side surface of collecting the toper cover is equipped with HEPA and filters the otter board, and the right side below of collecting the toper cover is opened there is the air guide opening, and the air guide opening lower part is equipped with the air duct, and open on the left of the top of stoving case has the trompil that admits air, and the lower part and the trompil that admits air of.
The seed feeding device comprises a seed feeding storage box, the seed feeding storage box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the rapeseed screening box, the top of the seed feeding storage box is provided with a storage inlet, the storage inlet is provided with a storage feeding funnel, the lower portion of the right side of the seed feeding storage box is provided with a storage outlet, the storage outlet is provided with an L-shaped guide pipe, and one end of the L-shaped guide pipe is connected with the feed inlet.
The filtering and cleaning device comprises a filtering and cleaning pipe, one end of the filtering and cleaning pipe is provided with a trapezoidal cover and is connected with all collecting openings, the other end of the filtering and cleaning pipe is provided with a cleaning box, the cleaning box is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the blowing and collecting box body, the upper part of the left side of the cleaning box is provided with a water inlet, the left side of the rapeseed screening box is also provided with a water inlet through hole corresponding to the water inlet, the water inlet is provided with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which penetrates through the water inlet through hole and extends to the outside of the rapeseed screening box, is provided with a water inlet switch valve, a first filter screen plate is arranged at the lower part of the water inlet above the inside of the cleaning box, the left part of the upper part of the first filter screen plate is provided with a cleaning and pushing mechanism, the lower part in the cleaning box is, the bottom of vegetable seed screening case is opened with the corresponding position of silt delivery port has the silt guide port, be equipped with the silt pipe on the silt delivery port, the silt pipe passes the silt guide port and extends to the lower part of vegetable seed screening case, the upper portion of silt pipe is equipped with silt electromagnetic switch valve, it is equipped with the upset bottom plate to wash incasement portion right side, it has the upset opening to open at upset bottom plate middle part, be equipped with upset swivel bearing in the upset opening, be equipped with electric rotary rod in the upset swivel bearing, electric rotary rod's one end is equipped with Y shape upset oar, it has the vegetable seed delivery port to open on the upper portion of wasing the fine filter plate of the right side wall of case.
Clearance pushing mechanism is including clearing up the through-hole, and the clearance through-hole is opened on the left surface of rape seed screening case, is equipped with the clearance bin on the clearance through-hole, and the right side of clearance bin is opened there is the clearance import, is equipped with the soft pipe of clearance in the clearance import, and the free end of the soft pipe of clearance is equipped with the clearance cover, and the inside of the upper portion left side position clearance bin at first filter plate is equipped with the aspiration pump to the clearance cover.
The stoving stirring device includes the stoving pipe, the one end of stoving pipe is connected with the rape seed delivery port, one of stoving pipe and rape seed delivery port connection serves and is equipped with the stoving solenoid valve, be equipped with the stoving case on the other end, the inner wall of stoving case is equipped with the heating box body, the inside heating electrical components that is equipped with of heating box body, open at the top of stoving case has the air guide hole, be equipped with the air duct on the air guide hole, rape seed screening case right side wall is opened there is the air guide through-hole, the air guide pipe passes the outside that the air guide through-hole extends to rape seed screening case, the third department left and right sides is equipped with the.
The seed discharging device comprises a seed discharging conduit, a seed discharging electromagnetic valve is arranged at the upper part of the seed discharging conduit, one end of the seed discharging conduit is arranged on the rapeseed outlet, and the other end of the seed discharging conduit penetrates through the discharging opening and extends to the outside of the rapeseed screening box.
The control device comprises a control box body, and a controller is arranged in the control box body.
The inside recess that opens of upset dog, the inside upset bearing that is equipped with of recess, about two upset bearings between the dress insert electronic upset pole, be equipped with four upset separation blades on the electronic upset pole, it has the vegetable seed export to open in the bottom of stoving case
According to the rapeseed particle screening device for rapeseed oil, which is manufactured by the technical scheme, the rapeseeds can be preliminarily screened by the blowing screening and collecting device, so that not only light impurities can be removed, but also unqualified rapeseeds can be removed, the rapeseeds can be filtered again by the filtering and cleaning device and cleaned and filtered, and the rapeseeds are dried by the drying and stirring device, so that the integration of screening, cleaning and drying is realized, the device has strong functions, and the working efficiency of rapeseed screening is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapeseed particle screening apparatus for rapeseed oil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first enlarged partial view of the air blowing screen collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the filtration cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cleaning push mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second enlarged partial view of the air blowing screen collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the drying and stirring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the wind collecting and reusing mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a rapeseed screening box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharging opening; 4. a seed storage box; 5. a storage inlet; 6. a storage feed hopper; 7. a storage outlet; 8. a storage outlet; 9. a blowing collection box body; 10. a collection opening; 11. a vertical blowing baffle; 12. a blowing support frame; 13. an air pump; 14. an air outlet duct; 15. a conical cover; 16. a blowing isolation baffle; 17. a baffle through hole; 18. a portable collection box body; 19. inclining the guide plate; 20. a portable collecting rack; 21. the opening is conveniently replaced; 22. a portable switch door frame; 23. the door is opened and closed conveniently; 24. filtering and cleaning the conduit; 25. a trapezoidal cover; 26. a cleaning tank; 27. a water inlet; 28. a water inlet through hole; 29. a water inlet conduit; 30. a water inlet switch valve; 31. a first filter screen plate; 32. a fine filter screen plate; 33. a silt discharge port; 34. a silt conduit; 35. turning over the bottom plate; 36. a silt electromagnetic switch valve; 37. turning over the rotating bearing; 38. an electric rotating rod; 39. a Y-shaped turning paddle; 40. cleaning the storage tank; 41. cleaning the soft catheter; 42. an air pump; 43. drying the conduit; 44. a drying box; 45. heating the box body; 46. an air duct; 47. turning over the stop block; 48. an electric turning rod; 49. turning over the baffle plate; 50. a rapeseed outlet; 51. a seed outlet pipe; 52. a control box body; 53. a controller; 54. drying the electromagnetic valve; 55. collecting the conical cover; 56. HEPA filter screen plate; 57. opening an air inlet; 58. an air duct.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-7.
In this embodiment, the controller 53 is a PLC controller of Q12HCPU, and the signal output end of the controller 53 is respectively connected to the signal receiving ends of the air pump 13, the silt electromagnetic switch valve 36, the electric rotating rod 38, the electric turning rod 48 of the air pump 42, the drying electromagnetic valve 54, and the heating electrical component.
The invention is characterized in that the structural design of the air blowing screening and collecting device is combined with an attached drawing 1, the air blowing screening and collecting device comprises an air blowing collecting box body 9, the air blowing collecting box body 9 is arranged in the middle of the inner part of a rapeseed screening box 1 through a connecting support frame, a plurality of collecting openings 10 are uniformly arranged at the lower part of the air blowing collecting box body 9, vertical air blowing baffles 11 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the collecting openings 10, an air blowing support frame 12 is arranged above the left side of the air blowing collecting box body 9, the air blowing support frame 12 is fixed with the inner wall of the left side of the rapeseed screening box 1, an air pump 13 is arranged inside the air blowing support frame 12, an air outlet end of the air pump 13 is provided with an air outlet pipe 14, the left side of the air blowing collecting box body 9 is provided with an air blowing isolating baffle 16, the middle part, a portable collecting frame 20 is arranged on the right side of the blowing collecting box body 9, a portable collecting box body 18 is arranged on the portable collecting frame 20, an inclined guide plate 19 is arranged on the upper portion of the left side of the portable collecting box body 18, a portable replacing opening 21 is arranged on the right side of the rapeseed screening box 1 corresponding to the portable collecting box body 18, a portable switch door frame 22 is arranged on the portable replacing opening 21, a portable switch door 23 is arranged in the portable switch door frame 22, one side of the portable switch door 23 is connected with one side of the portable switch door frame 22 through a hinge, a portable handle is arranged on the surface of the other side of the portable switch door 23, the rapeseeds firstly fall downwards freely, the rapeseeds with larger mass are screened through the gas blown out by the air pump 13, and the light rapeseeds with lighter mass can be separated from the rapeseeds with good quality by moving the gas blown out by the air pump to the right so as to separate the, can improve the separation efficiency of the rapeseed.
The invention is characterized in that the wind-force collection and recycling mechanism is connected between the wind-force collection and screening device and the drying and stirring device, and with reference to the attached drawings 1 and 7, the wind-force collection and recycling mechanism comprises a collection conical cover 55, the collection conical cover 55 is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the rapeseed screening box 1 and above the portable collection box 18, a HEPA filter screen 56 is arranged on the side surface of the collection conical cover 55, an air guide opening is arranged below the right side of the collection conical cover 55, an air guide pipe 58 is arranged below the air guide opening, an air inlet opening 57 is arranged on the left side of the top of the drying box 44, the lower part of the air guide pipe 58 is fixedly connected with the air inlet opening 57, the air generated by the air pump 13 in the wind-force collection box 9 is collected by the collection conical cover 55, and then the air guide pipe 58 is guided into the drying box 44 to blow the rapeseeds in the drying box 44 to improve, greatly improving the drying efficiency of the rapeseed.
In this device, advance the seed device and firstly come to keep in the rape seed through advancing seed bin 4, secondly send into the rape seed through L shape passage 8 again and blow and collect box body 9 and carry out the feeding and handle, filter belt cleaning device collects the rape seed through wasing case 26, rethread water inlet pipe 28 sends water into to wash 26 inside and washes by water the rape seed, thereby wash the dust through Y shape upset oar 39 upset rape seed simultaneously, the play seed device is derived through the rape seed after the play seed pipe 51 will filter the stoving.
The working principle is as follows: storing the rapeseeds in the seed storage tank 4, when screening is needed, the rapeseeds enter the feed inlet 2 through the storage outlet 7 and the L-shaped material guide pipe 8, the controller 53 controls the air pump 13 to be started to blow air from left to right, at the moment, light objects such as materials in the rapeseeds can fly to the light collection box body 18 on the rightmost side along with the air flow, the rapeseeds with light weight and unqualified quality can be blown into the light collection box body 18 for first-step separation, the rapeseeds with large weight and qualified quality can fall into the air blowing collection box body 9 and pass through the collection opening 10, the rapeseeds are conveyed into the cleaning box 26 through the filtering and cleaning guide pipe 24, when a large amount of rapeseeds fall into the cleaning box 26, the rapeseeds can be filtered to the lower part to filter other objects with large diameter to the upper part of the first filter screen plate 31 due to the aperture of the first filter screen plate 31 being larger than the diameter of the rapeseeds, at the moment, the water inlet guide pipe 28 is connected with an Water treatment, while filling water, the electric rotating rod 38 is started to drive the Y-shaped turning paddle 39 to turn over the rapeseeds, dust on the rapeseeds is well washed away, the sewage with dust can be isolated from the washed rapeseeds under the action of the fine filter screen plate 32 arranged at the lower part in the washing tank 26, the silt guide pipe 34 is connected with an external sewage collecting mechanism in the washing process, the silt electromagnetic switch valve 36 is started to timely guide the sewage with silt out of the washing tank 26 through the silt guide pipe 34, when the rapeseeds need to be cleaned and then need to be operated next step, the drying electromagnetic valve 54 is started, meanwhile, the rapeseeds in an inclined state can enter the drying tank 44 through the drying guide pipe 43 due to the fine filter screen plate 32 to be dried, the controller 53 controls to start the heating electric appliance to heat the inside, meanwhile, the electric turnover rod 48 is opened to drive the four turnover retaining pieces 49 to turn over the vegetable seeds, so that the vegetable seeds are turned over and dried at the same time.
Hot water vapor is generated in the drying process, in order to accelerate the circulation speed of hot air, the gas generated by the air pump 13 is utilized for the second time to circulate the hot air in the drying box 44, the collecting conical cover 55 on the right side wall of the rapeseed screening box 1 collects the gas generated by the air pump 13 from left to right, however, dust and scraps exist in the air when the rapeseed is filtered for the first time, so that the scraps are blocked outside the collection conical cover 55 by the HEPA filter screen plate 56 before entering the collection conical cover 55, and the gas after filtering enters into stoving case 44 through air duct 58 inside to accelerate circulation of air speed, can promote hot water steam to discharge to the outside through air duct 46, has realized gaseous reutilization and can also accelerate the function of drying simultaneously, opens out the seed solenoid valve and discharges the rape seed from seed pipe 51 after finishing drying.
When the portable collection box body 18 is used for storing a certain amount of garbage in a certain working time, people only need to open the portable switch door 23 to take out the portable collection box body 18 and dump the garbage and then put the garbage back.
Some impurities will be left on the first filter screen plate 31, and at this time, the impurities left on the first filter screen plate 31 are absorbed only by the air pump 42, and the impurities are left in the cleaning storage tank 40 through the cleaning cover and the cleaning soft conduit 41.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.