CN209697478U - A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed - Google Patents
A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209697478U CN209697478U CN201920333462.3U CN201920333462U CN209697478U CN 209697478 U CN209697478 U CN 209697478U CN 201920333462 U CN201920333462 U CN 201920333462U CN 209697478 U CN209697478 U CN 209697478U
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- shell
- deflector
- screening
- rapeseed
- pipe
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of screening and removing impurities devices of rapeseed, including top plate, shell and lower cone, side on top plate is provided with feed inlet, the inside of shell is disposed with the first sorting mechanism from top to bottom, deflector and the second sorting mechanism, first sorting mechanism includes straw filtering plate and roller, deflector inclination is fixed on the inner wall of the housing, second sorting mechanism includes collecting board and the first motor-vibro screen, collecting board is obliquely installed, impurity entrance is formed between higher end and the lower one end of deflector, blower mechanism is provided in the housing sidewall of impurity inlet, first motor-vibro screen is arranged between the lower one end of collecting board and inner walls, the bottom of lower cone is provided with communicating pipe, the discharge end of communicating pipe is connected to the feed inlet of screw conveyor, multiple ash output openings are offered on the shell of helical feed motor spindle.The utility model screening efficiency is high, and good impurity removing effect is time saving and energy saving, has significant economic value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed.
Background technique
Fat content is higher in rapeseed, is one of the principal item for making immersion oil fat raw material.Its picking process is: rape
After maturation, stalk is cut off, then rape straw is exposed to the sun drying under the sun, taps rape straw with bamboo pole, tea seed is then fallen
Get off.Inevitably doped with many impurity, such as broken leaf, stalk bits, fine ash etc. in the rapeseed obtained through the above process, so that this
A little rapeseed cannot be directly utilized, it is also necessary to carry out screening and removing impurities to it.Usual people are to be carried out with sieve to rapeseed
Screening, for a long time, the hand of people, which is easily ached, influences subsequent screening efficiency, time-consuming and laborious, screening quality be affected by human factors compared with
Greatly, the effect screened and cleaned is bad, and impurity separation rate is not high, even improving cost of labor, is alternately screened using more people, and
Repeated screening is carried out, still finally can still influence whether rapeseed oil doped with lesser impurity in the rapeseed screened
Quality.Therefore, it is high to develop a kind of screening efficiency, good impurity removing effect, the screening and removing impurities device of time saving and energy saving rapeseed
It is desirability.
Utility model content
It is high that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of screening efficiencies, good impurity removing effect, time saving and energy saving rapeseed
Screening and removing impurities device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including top plate, shell and lower cone, the side on top plate be provided with into
Material mouth, the inside of shell are disposed with the first sorting mechanism, deflector and the second sorting mechanism from top to bottom.
First sorting mechanism includes straw filtering plate and the roller that is arranged in above straw filtering plate, the inclination of straw filtering plate
Fixed the higher one end of straw filtering plate is located at the lower section of feed inlet on the inner wall of the housing, on the lower one end of straw filtering plate
Stalk discharge gate is provided in the housing sidewall of side, deflector inclination is fixed on the inner wall of the housing, and the inclination side of deflector
To the inclined direction of straw filtering plate on the contrary, there are blanking channel, water conservancy diversion between the lower one end of deflector and inner walls
Discharge pipe is provided in housing sidewall below plate higher end.
Second sorting mechanism includes collecting board and the first motor-vibro screen, and collecting board is obliquely installed, and the inclined direction of collecting board
Inclined direction with deflector is on the contrary, form impurity entrance, close to miscellaneous between collecting board higher end and the lower one end of deflector
It is provided with blast pipe in the housing sidewall of matter inlet, air inlet fan is installed on blast pipe, the first motor-vibro screen is arranged in collecting board
Between lower one end and inner walls, the first impurities outlet is provided in the housing sidewall above the first motor-vibro screen.
The bottom of lower cone is provided with communicating pipe, is provided with screw conveyor below communicating pipe, the discharge end of communicating pipe with
The feed inlet of screw conveyor is connected to, and offers multiple ash output openings on the shell of helical feed motor spindle.
Further, it is provided with the aggregate bin and feeder pipe of connection at feed inlet, is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of feeder pipe
Two cylinders, the cylinder body of cylinder are fixed on feeder pipe, and the piston rod end of cylinder is connected with opening-closing plate, and one end of opening-closing plate is worn
It crosses after the side wall of feeder pipe and extend into the inside of feeder pipe.
Further, vibrator is provided with below deflector.
Further, shell below the second sorting mechanism is tilted to be provided with the second motor-vibro screen, and the second motor-vibro screen is higher
One end be located at the lower section of blanking channel, be provided with the second impurities outlet in the housing sidewall above lower one end.
Further, the wind inlet end of discharge pipe is provided with filter screen.
Further, transparent observation panel is provided in the housing sidewall between discharge pipe and the first impurities outlet.
The utility model is worked using the mechanical screening and removing impurities for realizing rapeseed, and when work falls rapeseed from feed inlet
Enter enclosure interior, fallen on the straw filtering plate of the first sorting mechanism first, after the squeezing action of roller, rape stalk with
Rapeseed further separates, and rapeseed and falls on lower section with the impurity of the general size of rapeseed, and rape stalk then passes through stalk
Discharge gate discharge, the rapeseed of whereabouts falls on deflector, unified to fall from blanking channel, in dropping process, by into
After the effect of blower, the light impurities being entrained in rapeseed are blown away, these light impurities enter collection from impurity entrance
Space above plate finally carries out vibration screening to impurity by the first motor-vibro screen, the rapeseed being wherein mingled with is screened
And lower section is fallen into, it is at this moment entered in screw conveyor from communicating pipe by the rapeseed tentatively to clean, in screw conveyor
The rubble of middle small volume, fine ash are then discharged from ash output opening, finally obtain pure rapeseed, whole process is without artificial ginseng
With, can continuous high-efficient work, the impurity such as the stalk, rubble and fine ash being entrained in rapeseed can be removed.The utility model screening
High-efficient, good impurity removing effect is time saving and energy saving, has significant economic value and social value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1- top plate, 2- shell are bored under 3-, 4- feed inlet, 5- deflector, 6- straw filtering plate, 7- roller, 8- straw
Stalk discharge gate, 9- blanking channel, 10- discharge pipe, 11- collecting board, the first motor-vibro screen of 12-, 13- impurity entrance, 14-blast pipes,
15- air inlet fan, the first impurities outlet of 16-, 17- communicating pipe, 18- screw conveyor, 19- ash output opening, 20- aggregate bin, 21- blanking
Pipe, 22- cylinder, 23- opening-closing plate, 24- vibrator, the second motor-vibro screen of 25-, the second impurities outlet of 26-, 27- filter screen, 28- are seen
Cha Kou, 29- valve.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model
Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes top plate 1, shell 2 and lower cone 3, the side on top plate 1 is provided with feed inlet
4, the inside of shell 2 is disposed with the first sorting mechanism, deflector 5 and the second sorting mechanism from top to bottom.
First sorting mechanism includes straw filtering plate 6 and the roller 7 that 6 top of straw filtering plate is arranged in, straw filtering plate 6
Inclination is fixed on the inner wall of shell 2, and the higher one end of straw filtering plate 6 is located at the lower section of feed inlet 4, straw filtering plate 6 compared with
Stalk discharge gate 8 is provided on 2 side wall of shell above low one end, the inclination of deflector 5 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 2, and is led
The inclined direction of flowing plate 5 and the inclined direction of straw filtering plate 6 between 2 inner wall of the lower one end of deflector 5 and shell on the contrary, stay
There is blanking channel 9, is provided with discharge pipe 10 on 2 side wall of shell below 5 higher end of deflector.
Second sorting mechanism includes collecting board 11 and the first motor-vibro screen 12, and collecting board 11 is obliquely installed, and collecting board 11
The inclined direction of inclined direction and deflector 5 is on the contrary, form impurity between 11 higher end of collecting board and the lower one end of deflector 5
Entrance 13 is provided with blast pipe 14 on 2 side wall of shell at impurity entrance 13, air inlet fan 15 is equipped on blast pipe 14,
First motor-vibro screen 12 is arranged between 2 inner wall of the lower one end of collecting board 11 and shell, 2 side of shell of 12 top of the first motor-vibro screen
The first impurities outlet 16 is provided on wall.
The bottom of lower cone 3 is provided with communicating pipe 17, and the lower section of communicating pipe 17 is provided with screw conveyor 18, communicating pipe 17
Discharge end is connected to the feed inlet of screw conveyor 18, and multiple ash output openings 19 are offered on the shell of 18 bottom of screw conveyor,
Screw conveyor 18 is existing equipment, is only machined with ash output opening 19 in the bottom of shell.
The operating process of the utility model is: rapeseed being poured into inside shell 2 from feed inlet 4, falls in first first
On the straw filtering plate 6 of sorting mechanism, after the squeezing action of roller 7, rape stalk is further separated with rapeseed, rape
Seed and lower section is fallen on the impurity of the general size of rapeseed, and rape stalk then passes through the discharge of stalk discharge gate 8, the rape of whereabouts
Seed is fallen on deflector 5, unified to fall from blanking channel 9, in dropping process, after the effect of air inlet fan 15, and doping
Light impurities in rapeseed are blown away, these light impurities enter the space above collecting board 11 from impurity entrance 13,
Vibration screening is carried out to impurity by the first motor-vibro screen 12 behind whereabouts, rapeseed therein is screened to and fallen into lower section, this
When entered in screw conveyor 18 from communicating pipe 17 by the rapeseed tentatively to clean, in screw conveyor 18 volume compared with
Small rubble, fine ash are then discharged from ash output opening 19, finally obtain pure rapeseed, and whole process is participated in without artificial, can
Continuous high-efficient work, can remove the impurity such as the stalk, rubble and fine ash being entrained in rapeseed.
It is provided with the aggregate bin 20 and feeder pipe 21 of connection at feed inlet 4, is symmetrically arranged with two on the outer wall of feeder pipe 21
A cylinder 22, the cylinder body of cylinder 22 are fixed on feeder pipe 21, and the piston rod end of cylinder 22 is connected with opening-closing plate 23, opening-closing plate
23 one end extend into the inside of feeder pipe 21 after the side wall of feeder pipe 21, and the effect of aggregate bin 20 is storage rapeseed,
The inside of shell 2 is entered by feeder pipe 21, at runtime, by the flexible of 22 piston rod of cylinder, drives opening-closing plate 23
Folding, control rapeseed enter the uninterrupted of shell 2, are conducive to the operation of each sorting mechanism of shell 2.
The lower section of deflector 5 is provided with vibrator 24, and vibrator 24 makes deflector 5 be in vibrational state, can prevent oil
Vegetable seed is got lodged on deflector 5, in addition, rapeseed can also scatter by effect of vibration, is conducive to lower section selection by winnowing operation, can be more
Easily light impurities are produced by boasting.
Shell 2 below second sorting mechanism is tilted to be provided with the second motor-vibro screen 25, the second motor-vibro screen 25 higher one
End is located at the lower section of blanking channel 9, is provided with the second impurities outlet 26 on 2 side wall of shell above lower one end, such to set
Impurity in rapeseed will can be further entrained in by, which setting, separates, and is discharged by the second impurities outlet 26.
The wind inlet end of discharge pipe 10 is provided with filter screen 27, and filter screen 27 can stop the impurity in shell 2 from discharge pipe 10
Discharge prevents pollution environment.
It is provided with transparent observation panel 28 on 2 side wall of shell between discharge pipe 10 and the first impurities outlet 16, passes through sight
Examine the case where mouth 28 can intuitively see selection by winnowing impurity in shell 2, it can be seen that accumulate in collecting board 11 and the first motor-vibro screen 12
The case where upper impurity, opens the first impurities outlet 16 when needed and clears up impurity.
Valve 29 is provided on communicating pipe 17, valve 29 is existing apparatus, use can be purchased on the market, as long as can control
System enters the rapeseed uninterrupted in screw conveyor 18, and such setting is to control and enter screw conveyor 18
Rapeseed amount, make to be entrained in smaller impurity in rapeseed convenient for being discharged from ash output opening 19.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed, it is characterised in that: described including top plate (1), shell (2) and lower cone (3)
Side on top plate (1) is provided with feed inlet (4), and the inside of the shell (2) is disposed with the first screening machine from top to bottom
Structure, deflector (5) and the second sorting mechanism；
First sorting mechanism includes the roller (7) of straw filtering plate (6) and setting above straw filtering plate (6), stalk
Filter plate (6) inclination is fixed on the inner wall of shell (2), and straw filtering plate (6) higher one end is located under feed inlet (4)
It is square, it is provided with stalk discharge gate (8) on shell (2) side wall above straw filtering plate (6) lower one end, the deflector (5)
Inclination is fixed on the inner wall of shell (2), and the inclined direction of deflector (5) and straw filtering plate (6) inclined direction on the contrary,
Shell there are blanking channel (9) between the lower one end of deflector (5) and shell (2) inner wall, below deflector (5) higher end
Discharge pipe (10) are provided on body (2) side wall；
Second sorting mechanism includes collecting board (11) and the first motor-vibro screen (12), and collecting board (11) is obliquely installed, and is collected
The inclined direction of plate (11) and the inclined direction of deflector (5) are on the contrary, collecting board (11) higher end and deflector (5) lower one
Impurity entrance (13) are formed between end, are provided with blast pipe (14) on shell (2) side wall at impurity entrance (13), are entered the wind
It is equipped with air inlet fan (15) on pipe (14), the first motor-vibro screen (12) setting is in collecting board (11) lower one end and shell (2)
Between wall, the first impurities outlet (16) are provided on shell (2) side wall above the first motor-vibro screen (12)；
The bottom of the lower cone (3) is provided with communicating pipe (17), is provided with below communicating pipe (17) screw conveyor (18), even
The discharge end of siphunculus (17) is connected to the feed inlet of screw conveyor (18), is opened on the shell of screw conveyor (18) bottom
Equipped with multiple ash output openings (19).
2. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the feed inlet (4)
It is provided with the aggregate bin (20) and feeder pipe (21) of connection, is symmetrical arranged on the outer wall of feeder pipe (21) there are two cylinder (22),
The cylinder body of cylinder (22) is fixed on feeder pipe (21), and the piston rod end of cylinder (22) is connected with opening-closing plate (23), opening-closing plate
(23) one end extend into the inside of feeder pipe (21) after the side wall of feeder pipe (21).
3. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deflector (5)
Lower section is provided with vibrator (24).
4. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second screening machine
Shell (2) below structure is tilted to be provided with the second motor-vibro screen (25), and the second motor-vibro screen (25) higher one end is logical positioned at blanking
The lower section in road (9) is provided with the second impurities outlet (26) on shell (2) side wall above lower one end.
5. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge pipe (10)
Wind inlet end be provided with filter screen (27).
6. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharge pipe (10)
Transparent observation panel (28) are provided on shell (2) side wall between the first impurities outlet (16).
7. a kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the communicating pipe (17)
It is provided with valve (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920333462.3U CN209697478U (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2019-03-16 | A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920333462.3U CN209697478U (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2019-03-16 | A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209697478U true CN209697478U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920333462.3U Active CN209697478U (en) | 2019-03-16 | 2019-03-16 | A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209697478U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113070215A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 李宏生 | Corn stalk treatment facility |
| CN113598303A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-05 | 湖南湘典食品有限公司 | Prefabricated dish assembly line operation preparation method |
| CN113897207A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-07 | 谭颖华 | Biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging |
-
2019
- 2019-03-16 CN CN201920333462.3U patent/CN209697478U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113070215A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-06 | 李宏生 | Corn stalk treatment facility |
| CN113598303A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-05 | 湖南湘典食品有限公司 | Prefabricated dish assembly line operation preparation method |
| CN113598303B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2024-03-22 | 湖南湘典食品有限公司 | Prefabricated dish pipelining preparation facilities |
| CN113897207A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-07 | 谭颖华 | Biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging |
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