CN113897207A - Biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging - Google Patents

Biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113897207A
CN113897207A CN202111370300.5A CN202111370300A CN113897207A CN 113897207 A CN113897207 A CN 113897207A CN 202111370300 A CN202111370300 A CN 202111370300A CN 113897207 A CN113897207 A CN 113897207A
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frame
wedge
firing
fixing
plate
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CN113897207B (en
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谭颖华
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Shizuishan Jiahong Carbon Products Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/312Preparation
    • C01B32/318Preparation characterised by the starting materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/312Preparation
    • C01B32/342Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/354After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/39Apparatus for the preparation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28Other processes
    • C10B47/32Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/48Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with tilting or rocking means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to biomass charcoal firing equipment, in particular to biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging materials, which comprises a material storage frame, a firing frame, a discharging frame, a cooling frame, a water inlet pipe and the like; storage frame top fixed mounting has the frame of firing, fires the frame top and is provided with the unloading frame, is provided with the cooling frame on the storage frame, and the cooling frame top is provided with the oral siphon. Fire biological raw materials through firing the net circular telegram for biological raw materials is fired into the charcoal, and living beings charcoal can fall on first open-close board through firing the net, accomplishes the purpose of fully firing living beings charcoal, and electric putter is regularly flexible simultaneously, and living beings charcoal drops to the storage frame in, and the living beings charcoal cooling of cooling frame in with the storage frame.

Description

Biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging
Technical Field
The invention relates to biomass charcoal firing equipment, in particular to biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging materials.
Background
With the continuous development of social economy and production technology, the activated carbon industry is also continuously developing, and among different types of activated carbon, biomass raw materials are gradually becoming the trend of activated carbon raw materials, the biomass carbon contains a large amount of carbon and plant nutrient substances, has rich pore structures, larger specific surface area and more oxygen-containing active groups on the surface, can improve soil, increase fertility, adsorb heavy metals and organic pollutants in soil or sewage, has better fixing effect on carbon and nitrogen, can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2, N2O, CH4 and the like and slow down global warming when being applied to the soil.
In the existing biomass charcoal firing technology, biomass materials are usually dried, crushed and pressed to be formed, then pyrolysis gasification reaction is carried out, biomass charcoal is obtained after cooling, in the traditional biomass charcoal firing process, the biomass materials are easy to be heated unevenly, so that the biomass charcoal cannot be fully prepared by firing the biomass materials, and meanwhile, the biomass materials and the biomass charcoal are required to be manually poured for collection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide biomass charcoal firing equipment which can fully fire biological raw materials to obtain biomass charcoal, can fully activate carbon powder generated by firing the biological raw materials by using an activating agent to obtain the biomass charcoal and can push the fired biomass charcoal out of the equipment, and the equipment can evenly discharge the biomass charcoal, so as to solve the problems that the biological raw materials are not heated uniformly in the traditional biomass charcoal firing process to cause incomplete firing and the biological raw materials cannot be fully prepared into the biomass charcoal in the background technology.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an equipment is fired to biomass charcoal that can even unloading, is including storage frame, fire the frame, be used for the unloading frame, cooling frame, oral siphon, outlet pipe, fire net, first reset spring, electric putter, open and shut mechanism and unloading mechanism:
the top of the storage frame is fixedly provided with a firing frame which is used for firing the biomass charcoal;
the discharging frame is arranged at the top of the firing frame;
the cooling frame is arranged on the storage frame and used for cooling the biomass charcoal in the storage frame;
the top of the cooling frame is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is used for injecting condensed water into the cooling frame;
the water outlet pipes are arranged below the cooling frame and used for discharging condensed water in the cooling frame;
the firing net is connected in the firing frame in a sliding manner and used for heating and firing the biological raw materials;
the first reset springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the firing net, and one ends of the first reset springs are fixedly connected with the firing frame;
the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the firing frame and used for providing pushing power;
the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the firing frame and used for conveying the biomass charcoal into the storage frame;
the blanking mechanism is arranged on the opening and closing mechanism and used for conveying biological raw materials.
More preferably, the burning net is connected with a circuit, the heating wires are arranged in the net wires of the burning net, the burning net has good heat conductivity and insulation, the burning net can sufficiently heat and burn the biological raw materials, and the meshes of the burning net are small and only can allow the biomass carbon powder to pass through.
More preferably, the mechanism that opens and shuts is including first mount, first wedge frame, the second mount, the slide bar, first open-close plate and second reset spring, electric putter telescopic shaft bottom welding has first mount, the first wedge frame of fixedly connected with on the first mount, it has the second mount to fire the symmetrical hookup on the frame, sliding connection has the slide bar on the second mount, slide bar one end welding has first open-close plate, first open-close plate with fire frame sliding connection, two first open-close plate intercommunications, first open-close plate and first wedge frame intercommunicating contact, the hookup has second reset spring on the first open-close plate, second reset spring one end links to each other with the second mount.
More preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a second wedge-shaped frame, a third fixed frame, a first connecting strip, a fourth fixed frame, a sliding frame, a second open plate, a third reset spring, a first wedge-shaped block, a fourth reset spring, a fifth reset spring, a first rack, a third open plate, a second rack and a first gear, the second wedge-shaped frame is fixedly connected above the first fixed frame, the third fixed frame is symmetrically connected on the second wedge-shaped frame, the first connecting strip is fixedly connected on the third fixed frame at one position, the third fixed frame is also connected at one end of the first connecting strip, the second wedge-shaped frame is fixedly connected on the third fixed frame at one position, the third fixed frame is also fixedly connected on one side of the second wedge-shaped frame at one position, a pair of fourth fixed frames is fixedly connected on two sides of the firing frame, the sliding frame is connected on the fourth fixed frame in a sliding manner, the second open plate is jointly connected on the two sliding frames at the same side in a sliding manner, the second open-close plate is connected with the blanking frame in a sliding mode, the two second open-close plates are in contact with each other, a pair of third reset springs is fixedly connected to the second open-close plate, one end of each third reset spring is fixedly connected with the sliding frame, the sliding frame is connected with a first wedge in a sliding mode, one side of each first wedge is connected with a fourth reset spring, one end of each fourth reset spring is fixedly connected with the sliding frame, a fifth reset spring is connected between the sliding frame and a fourth fixing frame, a first rack is fixedly connected to the second open-close plate, the blanking frame is symmetrically connected with the third open-close plate in a sliding mode, a second rack is fixedly connected to the third open-close plate, the blanking frame is connected with two first gears in a rotating mode, the first racks are mutually meshed with the first gears, and the second racks are also meshed with the first gears.
More preferably, the device also comprises a solvent adding mechanism, the solvent adding mechanism is arranged on the firing frame, the solvent adding mechanism comprises a liquid storage frame, a fifth fixing frame, a sliding pipe, a sixth fixing frame, a second wedge block, a first fixing plate, a sixth reset spring, a third wedge frame and a fixing block, the liquid storage frame is symmetrically arranged on the firing frame, the second opening plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the fifth fixing frame, the fifth fixing frame is in mutual contact with the liquid storage frame, the fifth fixing frame is in mutual contact with the firing frame, the firing frame is slidably connected with two pairs of sliding pipes, the fifth fixing frame is fixedly connected with the sixth fixing frame, the sixth fixing frame is slidably connected with the second wedge block, the second wedge block is in mutual contact with the sliding pipes, the second wedge block is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, the second wedge block is connected with the sixth reset spring, one end of the sixth reset spring is connected with the sixth fixing frame, a pair of third wedge-shaped frames is fixedly connected to two sides of the blanking frame, and two pairs of fixing blocks are welded on the top surface of the firing frame.
More preferably, still including grinding the pressure mechanism, be provided with in the storage frame and grind the pressure mechanism, grind the pressure mechanism including the wedge, the axis of rotation, grind the compression roller, the third rack, the second gear, the third gear, fourth gear and fifth gear, be provided with two wedges in the storage frame, two axis of rotation rotary types are connected in the storage frame, the rigid coupling has the grinding compression roller in the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with third rack on the first wedge frame, the rotary type is connected with the second gear on the storage frame, the rigid coupling has the third gear on the second gear, third rack and third gear intermeshing, a department axis of rotation one end welding has the fourth gear, fourth gear and second gear intermeshing, another department axis of rotation one end welding has the fifth gear, fourth gear and fifth gear intermeshing.
More preferably, the firing net further comprises a shaking-off mechanism, the first opening plate is provided with the shaking-off mechanism, the shaking-off mechanism comprises a fourth wedge-shaped frame, a second fixing plate, a sliding plate and a seventh reset spring, the firing net is fixedly connected with the fourth wedge-shaped frame, the top surface of the first opening plate is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is slidably connected with the sliding plate, and the seventh reset spring is connected between the sliding plate and the second fixing plate.
More preferably, the device also comprises a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the storage frame, the discharging mechanism comprises a second connecting strip, a fifth wedge-shaped frame, a seventh fixing frame and a pushing plate, the fixed rod, eighth reset spring, third wedge and ninth reset spring, the symmetry hookup has the second connecting strip on the first wedge frame, two second connecting strip one end have welded the fifth wedge frame jointly, the welding of storage frame one side has two fixed rods, common slidingtype is connected with the seventh mount on two fixed rods, seventh mount and storage frame sliding type are connected, the welding has the slurcam on the seventh mount, be connected with a pair of eighth reset spring between seventh mount and the storage frame, the symmetry slidingtype is connected with the third wedge on the seventh mount, third wedge one side fixedly connected with ninth reset spring, ninth reset spring one end and seventh mount rigid coupling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
fire biological raw materials through firing the net circular telegram for biological raw materials is fired into the charcoal, and living beings charcoal can fall on first open-close board through firing the net, accomplishes the purpose of fully firing living beings charcoal, and electric putter is regularly flexible simultaneously, and living beings charcoal drops to the storage frame in, and the living beings charcoal cooling of cooling frame in with the storage frame.
Through the cooperation of second open-close board and third open-close board for the second open-close board is opened unloading frame bottom, and the biological raw materials of unloading frame top is blocked to the third open-close board, makes in the unloading frame partly biological raw materials drop to on firing the net in firing the frame, and frame bottom will be fired to first open-close board simultaneously blocks, can avoid biological raw materials to drop to firing and make its shake on the net, prevents to fire that the biological raw materials that does not burn out on the net drops to in the storage frame.
Because the sliding tube connects the firing frame with the liquid storage frame, the activating agent in the liquid storage frame can flow into the firing frame, the activating agent contacts with the biological raw material in firing, the carbon powder generated by firing the biological raw material can be activated, and the biomass carbon can be fully obtained.
Through the action of the sliding plate and the first return spring, the burning net can shake back and forth left and right, the remaining biomass charcoal on the burning net is shaken off, and the meshes of the burning-free net are prevented from being blocked by the biomass charcoal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second partially sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partially-disassembled three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of a solvent addition mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of a solvent addition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a partial sectional three-dimensional structure of the grinding and pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the grinding and pressing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 17 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a shake-off mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a shaking-off mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic partial perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of a second partially cut-away perspective structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a material storage frame, 2, a firing frame, 3, a discharging frame, 4, a cooling frame, 5, a water inlet pipe, 6, a water outlet pipe, 7, a firing net, 8, a first return spring, 9, an electric push rod, 10, an opening and closing mechanism, 101, a first fixing frame, 102, a first wedge frame, 103, a second fixing frame, 104, a sliding rod, 105, a first opening plate, 106, a second return spring, 11, a discharging mechanism, 111, a second wedge frame, 112, a third fixing frame, 113, a first connecting bar, 114, a fourth fixing frame, 115, a sliding frame, 116, a second opening plate, 117, a third return spring, 118, a first wedge block, 119, a fourth return spring, 1111, a fifth return spring, 1112, a first rack, 1113, a third opening plate, 1114, a second rack, 1115, a first gear, 12, a solvent adding mechanism, 121, a liquid storage frame, 122, a fifth sliding frame, 123, a pipe fixing frame, 124. a sixth fixing frame 125, a second wedge-shaped block 126, a first fixing plate 127, a sixth return spring 128, a third wedge-shaped frame 129, a fixing block 13, a grinding and pressing mechanism 131, a wedge-shaped plate 132, a rotating shaft 133, a grinding and pressing roller 134, a third rack 135, a second gear 136, a third gear 137, a fourth gear 138, a fifth gear 14, a shaking-off mechanism 141, a fourth wedge-shaped frame 142, a second fixing plate 143, a sliding plate 144, a seventh return spring 15, a discharging mechanism 151, a second connecting bar 152, a fifth wedge-shaped frame 153, a seventh fixing frame 154, a pushing plate 155, a fixing rod 156, an eighth return spring 157, a third wedge-shaped block 158, and a ninth return spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A biomass charcoal firing device capable of uniformly discharging materials is shown in figures 1-13 and comprises a storage frame 1, a firing frame 2, a discharging frame 3, a cooling frame 4, a water inlet pipe 5, water outlet pipes 6, a firing net 7, a first return spring 8, an electric push rod 9, an opening and closing mechanism 10 and a discharging mechanism 11, wherein the top of the storage frame 1 is fixedly provided with the firing frame 2, the top of the firing frame 2 is provided with the discharging frame 3, the storage frame 1 is provided with the cooling frame 4, the top of the cooling frame 4 is provided with the water inlet pipe 5, the lower part of the cooling frame 4 is provided with the two water outlet pipes 6, the firing net 7 is connected in the firing frame 2 in a sliding manner, the firing net 7 is used for firing biological raw materials, the firing net 7 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first return spring 8, one end of the first return spring 8 far away from the firing net 7 is fixedly connected with the firing frame 2, the electric push rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the firing frame 2, the firing frame 2 is provided with the opening and closing mechanism 10, the blanking mechanism 11 for blanking is arranged on the opening and closing mechanism 10.
The opening and closing mechanism 10 comprises a first fixing frame 101, a first wedge-shaped frame 102, a second fixing frame 103, a sliding rod 104, a first opening plate 105 and a second reset spring 106, the first fixing frame 101 is welded at the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 9, the first wedge-shaped frame 102 is fixedly connected onto the first fixing frame 101, the second fixing frame 103 is symmetrically connected onto the firing frame 2, the sliding rod 104 is connected onto the second fixing frame 103 in a sliding mode, the first opening plate 105 is welded at one end, far away from the second fixing frame 103, of the sliding rod 104, the first opening plate 105 is connected with the firing frame 2 in a sliding mode, the two first opening plates 105 are in mutual contact, the first opening plate 105 is in mutual contact with the first wedge-shaped frame 102, the second reset spring 106 is connected onto the first opening plate 105, and one end, far away from the first opening plate 105, of the second reset spring 106 is connected with the second fixing frame 103.
The blanking mechanism 11 includes a second wedge-shaped frame 111, a third fixing frame 112, a first connecting bar 113, a fourth fixing frame 114, a sliding frame 115, a second open plate 116, a third return spring 117, a first wedge-shaped block 118, a fourth return spring 119, a fifth return spring 1111, a first rack 1112, a third open plate 1113, a second rack 1114 and a first gear 1115, the second wedge-shaped frame 111 is fixedly connected above the first fixing frame 101, the second wedge-shaped frame 111 is symmetrically connected with the third fixing frame 112, the third fixing frame 112 is fixedly connected with the first connecting bar 113 at one position, one end of the first connecting bar 113 far away from the first fixing frame 101 is also connected with the third fixing frame 112, the second wedge-shaped frame 111 is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame 112 at the position, the third fixing frame 112 is fixedly connected with one side of the second wedge-shaped frame 111 at the position, a pair of fourth fixing frames 114 is fixedly connected with two sides of the firing frame 2, and the sliding frame 115 is connected on the fourth fixing frame 114, a second open-close plate 116 is connected with the two sliding frames 115 at the same side in a sliding way, the second open-close plate 116 is connected with the blanking frame 3 in a sliding way, the two second open-close plates 116 are contacted with each other, a pair of third return springs 117 are fixedly connected with the second open-close plate 116, one end of the third return spring 117 far away from the second open-close plate 116 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 115, a first wedge-shaped block 118 is connected with the sliding frame 115 in a sliding way, a fourth return spring 119 is connected with one side of the first wedge-shaped block 118, one end of the fourth return spring 119 far away from the first wedge-shaped block 118 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 115, a fifth return spring 1111 is connected between the sliding frame 115 and the fourth fixed frame 114, a first rack 1112 is fixedly connected with the second open-close plate 116, a third open-close plate 1113 is connected with the blanking frame 3 in a sliding way symmetrically, a second rack 1114 is fixedly connected with the third open-close plate 1113, two first gears 1115 are connected with the blanking frame 3 in a rotating way, the first rack 1112 is intermeshed with the first gear 1115 and the second rack 1114 is also intermeshed with the first gear 1115.
When needs preparation living beings charcoal, carry biological raw materials to unloading frame 3 in through external conveying equipment, second open close plate 116 blocks biological raw materials, and it has biological raw materials to store in the frame 2 to fire, and the manual start power of staff for fire 7 circular telegrams of net and fire biological raw materials, make biological raw materials burnt into the charcoal, thereby obtain living beings charcoal, living beings charcoal can fall on first open close plate 105 through firing net 7.
Electric putter 9 can stretch out and draw back according to the time of predetermineeing, when electric putter 9 contracts, electric putter 9 drives first mount 101 and first wedge frame 102 upward movement, first wedge frame 102 can promote first open-close plate 105 relative motion, first open-close plate 105 no longer supports the biomass charcoal, make the biomass charcoal drop to in the storage frame 1, inlet pipe 5 pours into the comdenstion water into in the cooling frame 4 again from outlet pipe 6 discharges, the cooling frame 4 cools off the biomass charcoal in the storage frame 1. The first fixing frame 101 drives the second wedge frame 111 and the upper device to move upwards, the third fixing frame 112 blocks the second opening plate 116, the second wedge frame 111 pushes the first wedge block 118 to move relatively, and the compressed fourth return spring 119 returns to drive the first wedge block 118 to move and return in the opposite direction.
Then the electric push rod 9 extends, the electric push rod 9 drives the first fixing frame 101 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, the first wedge-shaped frame 102 is separated from the first opening plate 105, and the compressed second return spring 106 is reset to drive the first opening plate 105 to move and reset oppositely. The first fixing frame 101 drives the second wedge frame 111 and the upper device thereof to move downwards, the second wedge frame 111 pushes the first wedge block 118 and the sliding frame 115 to move relatively, the third return spring 117 is stretched, and the fifth return spring 1111 is compressed. When the third fixing frame 112 no longer blocks the second opening plate 116, the stretched third return spring 117 is reset to drive the two second opening plates 116 to move relatively, so that the two second opening plates 116 move relatively to open the bottom of the blanking frame 3, the second opening plate 116 drives the first rack 1112 to move relatively, the first rack 1112 drives the second rack 1114 and the third opening plate 1113 to move relatively through the first gear 1115, so that the third opening plate 1113 blocks the biological raw material above the blanking frame 3, so that a part of the biological raw material in the blanking frame 3 drops onto the burning net 7 in the burning frame 2, at this time, the first opening plates 105 are closed relatively, the biological raw material is prevented from dropping onto the burning net 7 to shake, and the biological raw material which is not burnt on the burning net 7 is prevented from dropping into the storage frame 1. Then the second wedge-shaped frame 111 is separated from the first wedge-shaped block 118, and the compressed fifth return spring 1111 is reset to drive the sliding frame 115 and the devices thereon to move and reset towards each other.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 13 to 14, the firing frame further includes a solvent adding mechanism 12, the solvent adding mechanism 12 is disposed on the firing frame 2, the solvent adding mechanism 12 is configured to add an activator into the firing frame 2, the solvent adding mechanism 12 includes a liquid storage frame 121, a fifth fixing frame 122, sliding tubes 123, a sixth fixing frame 124, a second wedge-shaped block 125, a first fixing plate 126, a sixth return spring 127, a third wedge-shaped frame 128, and a fixing block 129, the liquid storage frame 121 for storing the activator is symmetrically mounted on the firing frame 2, the second opening plate 116 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fifth fixing frame 122, the fifth fixing frame 122 is in contact with the liquid storage frame 121, the fifth fixing frame 122 is configured to block the firing frame 2 and the liquid storage frame 121, the fifth fixing frame 122 is in contact with the firing frame 2, two pairs of sliding tubes 123 are slidably connected to the firing frame 2, the fifth fixing frame 122 is fixedly connected with a sixth fixing frame 124, the sixth fixing frame 124 is slidably connected with a second wedge block 125, the second wedge block 125 is in contact with the sliding pipe 123, the second wedge block 125 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 126, the second wedge block 125 is connected with a sixth return spring 127, one end of the sixth return spring 127 is connected with the sixth fixing frame 124, two sides of the blanking frame 3 are fixedly connected with a pair of third wedge frames 128, and two pairs of fixing blocks 129 are welded on the top surface of the firing frame 2.
Activator is stored in the liquid storage frame 121, the fifth fixing frame 122 blocks the firing frame 2 and the liquid storage frame 121, so that the activator in the liquid storage frame 121 cannot flow out, when the second opening plate 116 moves relatively, the second opening plate 116 drives the fifth fixing frame 122 and the device thereon to move relatively, the second wedge-shaped block 125 pushes the sliding pipe 123 to move relatively, then the fixing block 129 blocks the sliding pipe 123, so that the sliding pipe 123 connects the firing frame 2 with the liquid storage frame 121, the activator in the liquid storage frame 121 flows into the firing frame 2, and the activator can activate carbon powder generated by firing biological raw materials, and biomass charcoal is fully obtained.
The first fixing plate 126 and the third wedge-shaped bracket 128 are contacted with each other, the third wedge-shaped bracket 128 pushes the first fixing plate 126 and the second wedge-shaped block 125 to move toward the blanking frame 3, the second wedge-shaped block 125 is separated from the sliding pipe 123, when the second opening plate 116 moves towards each other, the second opening plate 116 drives the fifth fixing frame 122 and the devices thereon to move towards each other, the fifth fixing frame 122 blocks the firing frame 2 and the liquid storage frame 121, the third wedge-shaped frame 128 is separated from the first fixing plate 126, the compressed sixth return spring 127 is reset to drive the second wedge-shaped block 125 and the first fixing plate 126 to move and reset towards the direction away from the blanking frame 3, the second wedge-shaped block 125 pushes the sliding tube 123 to move and reset towards each other, when the sliding tube 123 does not move towards each other, the sliding tube 123 pushes the second wedge-shaped block 125 and the first fixing plate 126 to move towards the direction close to the blanking frame 3, and the compressed sixth return spring 127 returns to drive the second wedge-shaped block 125 and the first fixing plate 126 to move away from the blanking frame 3 to return.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 15 to 16, the biomass charcoal powder storage device further includes a grinding and pressing mechanism 13, the storage frame 1 is provided with the grinding and pressing mechanism 13, the grinding and pressing mechanism 13 is used for grinding biomass charcoal into powder, the grinding and pressing mechanism 13 includes a wedge-shaped plate 131, a rotating shaft 132, a grinding and pressing roller 133, a third rack 134, a second gear 135, a third gear 136, a fourth gear 137 and a fifth gear 138, the storage frame 1 is provided with the two wedge-shaped plates 131, the two rotating shafts 132 are rotatably connected to the storage frame 1, the rotating shaft 132 is fixedly connected with the grinding and pressing roller 133, the grinding and pressing roller 133 is used for grinding biomass charcoal into powder, the first wedge-shaped frame 102 close to the first fixing frame 101 is fixedly connected with the third rack 134, the storage frame 1 is rotatably connected with the second gear 135, the second gear 135 is fixedly connected with the third gear 136, the third rack 134 is meshed with the third gear 136, one end of the rotating shaft 132 is welded with the fourth gear 137, the fourth gear 137 is engaged with the second gear 135, a fifth gear 138 is welded to one end of the rotating shaft 132 at the other position, and the fourth gear 137 is engaged with the fifth gear 138.
When the biomass charcoal drops into the storage frame 1, the wedge-shaped plate 131 guides the biomass charcoal to slide on the grinding roller 133, meanwhile, the first wedge-shaped frame 102 moves upwards to drive the third rack 134 to move upwards, the third rack 134 drives the third gear 136 and the second gear 135 to rotate, the second gear 135 drives the fifth gear 138 and the upper device thereof to rotate through the fourth gear 137, and the two grinding rollers 133 rotate to grind the biomass charcoal into powder.
Example 4
In addition to embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 17 to 18, the biomass charcoal calcining device further includes a shaking-off mechanism 14, the shaking-off mechanism 14 is provided on the first opening plate 105, the shaking-off mechanism 14 is used for shaking off the biomass charcoal remaining on the calcining net 7, the shaking-off mechanism 14 includes a fourth wedge frame 141, a second fixing plate 142, a sliding plate 143, and a seventh return spring 144, the fourth wedge frame 141 is fixedly connected to the calcining net 7, the second fixing plate 142 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first opening plate 105, the sliding plate 143 is slidably connected to the second fixing plate 142, the sliding plate 143 is used for pushing the calcining net 7 to move in the direction away from the electric push rod 9, and the seventh return spring 144 is connected between the sliding plate 143 and the second fixing plate 142.
When the first opening plate 105 moves relatively, the first opening plate 105 drives the second fixing plate 142 and the sliding plate 143 to move towards the direction close to the electric push rod 9, the fourth wedge frame 141 pushes the sliding plate 143 to move downwards, the seventh return spring 144 which is compressed therewith resets to drive the sliding plate 143 to move upwards, then the sliding plate 143 pushes the burning net 7 to move towards the direction close to the electric push rod 9, then the fourth wedge frame 141 pushes the sliding plate 143 to move downwards, the sliding plate 143 does not push the burning net 7 any more, the burning net 7 is enabled to move towards the direction far away from the electric push rod 9 rapidly under the action of the first return spring 8, so that the burning net 7 shakes to shake off residual biomass charcoal on the burning net 7, and meshes of the burning net 7 are prevented from being blocked by the biomass charcoal.
When the first opening plate 105 moves towards each other, the first opening plate 105 drives the second fixing plate 142 and the sliding plate 143 to move towards the direction away from the electric push rod 9, the fourth wedge frame 141 pushes the sliding plate 143 to move downwards, the seventh return spring 144 compressed therewith resets to drive the sliding plate 143 to move upwards, then the sliding plate 143 pushes the burning net 7 to move towards the direction away from the electric push rod 9, the fourth wedge frame 141 pushes the sliding plate 143 to move downwards again, the sliding plate 143 is separated from the burning net 7, the burning net 7 is enabled to move towards the direction close to the electric push rod 9 quickly under the action of the first return spring 8, and the burning net 7 is enabled to shake for the second time.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 19 to 21, the biomass charcoal storage device further includes a discharging mechanism 15, the storage frame 1 is provided with the discharging mechanism 15, the discharging mechanism 15 is used for pushing out the biomass charcoal, the discharging mechanism 15 includes a second connecting strip 151, a fifth wedge frame 152, a seventh fixing frame 153, a pushing plate 154, fixing rods 155, an eighth return spring 156, a third wedge 157 and a ninth return spring 158, the second connecting strip 151 is symmetrically connected to the first wedge frame 102, the fifth wedge frame 152 is welded to one end of the two second connecting strips 151, two fixing rods 155 are welded to one side of the storage frame 1, the seventh fixing frame 153 is connected to the two fixing rods 155 in a sliding manner, the seventh fixing frame 153 is connected to the storage frame 1 in a sliding manner, the pushing plate 154 is welded to the seventh fixing frame 153, the pushing plate 154 is used for pushing out the biomass charcoal in the storage frame 1, a pair of eighth return springs 156 is connected between the seventh fixing frame 153 and the storage frame 1, the seventh fixing frame 153 is symmetrically and slidably connected with a third wedge 157, one side of the third wedge 157 is fixedly connected with a ninth return spring 158, and one end of the ninth return spring 158 far away from the third wedge 157 is fixedly connected with the seventh fixing frame 153.
The upward movement of the first wedge frame 102 drives the second connecting bar 151 and the fifth wedge frame 152 to move upward, the second connecting bar 151 and the fifth wedge frame 152 push the third wedge block 157 to move relatively, and the compressed ninth return spring 158 is reset to drive the third wedge block 157 to move relatively. The first wedge frame 102 drives the second connecting strip 151 and the fifth wedge frame 152 to move downwards, the fifth wedge frame 152 can push the third wedge block 157 and the upper device thereof to move towards the direction close to the first wedge frame 102, and the pushing plate 154 can push out the biomass charcoal in the storage frame 1, so that the purpose of collecting the biomass charcoal is achieved.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a biomass charcoal firing equipment that can evenly unload, characterized by, including storage frame (1), fire frame (2), unloading frame (3) that are used for the unloading, cooling frame (4), oral siphon (5), outlet pipe (6), fire net (7), first reset spring (8), electric putter (9), mechanism (10) and unloading mechanism (11) open and shut:
the storage frame (1) is fixedly provided with a firing frame (2), and the firing frame (2) is used for firing biomass charcoal;
the top of the firing frame (2) is provided with the blanking frame (3);
the cooling frame (4) is arranged on the storage frame (1), and the cooling frame (4) is used for cooling the biomass charcoal in the storage frame;
the top of the cooling frame (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5), and the water inlet pipe (5) is used for injecting condensed water into the cooling frame (4);
the water outlet pipe (6), two water outlet pipes (6) are arranged below the cooling frame (4), and the water outlet pipes (6) are used for discharging condensed water in the cooling frame (4);
the burning net (7), the burning net (7) is connected in the burning frame (2) in a sliding way, and the burning net (7) is used for heating and burning the biological raw materials;
the first return spring (8) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the firing net (7), and one end of the first return spring (8) is fixedly connected with the firing frame (2);
the electric push rod (9) is fixedly arranged on the firing frame (2), and the electric push rod (9) is used for providing pushing power;
the opening and closing mechanism (10) is arranged on the firing frame (2), and the opening and closing mechanism (10) is used for conveying the biomass charcoal into the storage frame (1);
the blanking mechanism (11), the blanking mechanism (11) is arranged on the opening and closing mechanism (10), and the blanking mechanism (11) is used for conveying biological raw materials.
2. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of discharging uniformly according to claim 1, wherein the firing net (7) is connected with a circuit, heating wires are filled in the wires of the firing net (7), the firing net (7) has good thermal conductivity and insulation, the firing net (7) can sufficiently heat and fire the biomass raw material, and the meshes of the firing net (7) are small and only can allow biomass charcoal powder to pass through.
3. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (10) comprises a first fixing frame (101), a first wedge frame (102), a second fixing frame (103), a sliding rod (104), a first opening plate (105) and a second return spring (106), the first fixing frame (101) is welded at the bottom end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (9), the first wedge frame (102) is fixedly connected to the first fixing frame (101), the second fixing frame (103) is symmetrically connected to the firing frame (2), the sliding rod (104) is slidably connected to the second fixing frame (103), the first opening plate (105) is welded at one end of the sliding rod (104), the first opening plate (105) is slidably connected to the firing frame (2), the two first opening plates (105) are in contact with each other, the first opening plate (105) is in contact with the first wedge frame (102), a second return spring (106) is connected to the first opening plate (105), and one end of the second return spring (106) is connected with the second fixing frame (103).
4. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the discharging mechanism (11) comprises a second wedge-shaped frame (111), a third fixing frame (112), a first connecting bar (113), a fourth fixing frame (114), a sliding frame (115), a second open plate (116), a third return spring (117), a first wedge-shaped block (118), a fourth return spring (119), a fifth return spring (1111), a first rack (1112), a third open plate (1113), a second rack (1114) and a first gear (1115), the second wedge-shaped frame (111) is fixedly connected above the first fixing frame (101), the third fixing frame (112) is symmetrically connected on the second wedge-shaped frame (111), the first connecting bar (113) is fixedly connected on the third fixing frame (112) at one position, and one end of the first connecting bar (113) is also connected with the third fixing frame (112), here, a second wedge frame (111) is fixedly connected to the third fixing frame (112), a third fixing frame (112) is fixedly connected to one side of the second wedge frame (111), a pair of fourth fixing frames (114) is fixedly connected to both sides of the firing frame (2), a sliding frame (115) is slidably connected to the fourth fixing frame (114), a second opening plate (116) is slidably connected to the two sliding frames (115) on the same side, the second opening plate (116) is slidably connected to the blanking frame (3), the two second opening plates (116) are in contact with each other, a pair of third return springs (117) is fixedly connected to the second opening plate (116), one end of each third return spring (117) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (115), a first wedge block (118) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (115), a fourth return spring (119) is connected to one side of the first wedge block (118), one end of each fourth return spring (119) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (115), a fifth return spring (1111) is connected between the sliding frame (115) and the fourth fixing frame (114), a first rack (1112) is fixedly connected to the second opening plate (116), a third opening plate (1113) is symmetrically and slidably connected to the blanking frame (3), a second rack (1114) is fixedly connected to the third opening plate (1113), two first gears (1115) are rotatably connected to the blanking frame (3), the first rack (1112) and the first gears (1115) are meshed with each other, and the second rack (1114) is also meshed with the first gears (1115).
5. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized by further comprising a solvent adding mechanism (12), wherein the solvent adding mechanism (12) is arranged on the firing frame (2), the solvent adding mechanism (12) comprises a liquid storage frame (121), a fifth fixing frame (122), a sliding pipe (123), a sixth fixing frame (124), a second wedge-shaped block (125), a first fixing plate (126), a sixth return spring (127), a third wedge-shaped frame (128) and a fixing block (129), the liquid storage frame (121) is symmetrically arranged on the firing frame (2), the second opening plate (116) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the fifth fixing frame (122), the fifth fixing frame (122) is in contact with the liquid storage frame (121), the fifth fixing frame (122) is in contact with the firing frame (2), and two pairs of sliding pipes (123) are slidably connected on the firing frame (2), the fifth fixing frame (122) is fixedly connected with a sixth fixing frame (124), the sixth fixing frame (124) is connected with a second wedge block (125) in a sliding mode, the second wedge block (125) is in contact with the sliding pipe (123), the second wedge block (125) is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (126), the second wedge block (125) is connected with a sixth reset spring (127), one end of the sixth reset spring (127) is connected with the sixth fixing frame (124), two sides of the blanking frame (3) are fixedly connected with a pair of third wedge frames (128), and two pairs of fixing blocks (129) are welded on the top surface of the firing frame (2).
6. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of discharging uniformly according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a grinding and pressing mechanism (13), wherein the grinding and pressing mechanism (13) is arranged in the storage frame (1), the grinding and pressing mechanism (13) comprises a wedge-shaped plate (131), a rotating shaft (132), a grinding and pressing roller (133), a third rack (134), a second gear (135), a third gear (136), a fourth gear (137) and a fifth gear (138), two wedge-shaped plates (131) are arranged in the storage frame (1), the two rotating shafts (132) are rotatably connected in the storage frame (1), the rotating shafts (132) are fixedly connected with the grinding and pressing roller (133), the third rack (134) is fixedly connected to the first wedge-shaped frame (102), the second gear (135) is rotatably connected to the storage frame (1), the third gear (136) is fixedly connected to the second gear (135), and the third rack (134) and the third gear (136) are engaged with each other, one end of the rotating shaft (132) is welded with a fourth gear (137), the fourth gear (137) is meshed with the second gear (135), one end of the rotating shaft (132) is welded with a fifth gear (138), and the fourth gear (137) is meshed with the fifth gear (138).
7. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of discharging evenly as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a shaking-off mechanism (14), wherein the shaking-off mechanism (14) is arranged on a first open close plate (105), the shaking-off mechanism (14) comprises a fourth wedge-shaped frame (141), a second fixed plate (142), a sliding plate (143) and a seventh return spring (144), the fourth wedge-shaped frame (141) is fixedly connected to the firing net (7), the second fixed plate (142) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first open close plate (105), the sliding plate (143) is slidably connected to the second fixed plate (142), and the seventh return spring (144) is connected between the sliding plate (143) and the second fixed plate (142).
8. The biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of discharging uniformly according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism (15), wherein the discharging mechanism (15) is arranged on the storage frame (1), the discharging mechanism (15) comprises second connecting bars (151), a fifth wedge-shaped frame (152), a seventh fixing frame (153), a pushing plate (154), fixing bars (155), an eighth reset spring (156), a third wedge-shaped block (157) and a ninth reset spring (158), the first wedge-shaped frame (102) is symmetrically connected with the second connecting bars (151), one ends of the two second connecting bars (151) are welded with the fifth wedge-shaped frame (152), one side of the storage frame (1) is welded with the two fixing bars (155), the two fixing bars (155) are connected with the seventh fixing frame (153), the seventh fixing frame (153) is connected with the storage frame (1) in a sliding manner, the pushing plate (154) is welded on the seventh fixing frame (153), a pair of eighth reset springs (156) is connected between the seventh fixing frame (153) and the material storage frame (1), the seventh fixing frame (153) is symmetrically and slidably connected with third wedge blocks (157), a ninth reset spring (158) is fixedly connected to one side of each third wedge block (157), and one end of each ninth reset spring (158) is fixedly connected with the seventh fixing frame (153).
CN202111370300.5A 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Biomass charcoal firing equipment capable of uniformly discharging Active CN113897207B (en)

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US20020119089A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2002-08-29 Tirenergy Corporation Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems
JP2004121238A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-22 Nippon Kanpo Kenkyusho:Kk Edible charcoal and food product containing the same
CN208933278U (en) * 2018-10-01 2019-06-04 天长市禾盛生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of rice husk carbonizing device
CN209697478U (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-11-29 罗平金丰油脂有限公司 A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed
CN210261641U (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-04-07 勤丰众成生物质新材料(南京)有限公司 A separator for living beings carbomorphism
CN111822097A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 国际竹藤中心 Biomass charcoal preparation system
JP2021062356A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-22 呉剛 Rapid decomposition equipment for textile material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020119089A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2002-08-29 Tirenergy Corporation Process for pyrolyzing tire shreds and tire pyrolysis systems
JP2004121238A (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-04-22 Nippon Kanpo Kenkyusho:Kk Edible charcoal and food product containing the same
CN208933278U (en) * 2018-10-01 2019-06-04 天长市禾盛生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of rice husk carbonizing device
CN209697478U (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-11-29 罗平金丰油脂有限公司 A kind of screening and removing impurities device of rapeseed
CN210261641U (en) * 2019-05-16 2020-04-07 勤丰众成生物质新材料(南京)有限公司 A separator for living beings carbomorphism
JP2021062356A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-22 呉剛 Rapid decomposition equipment for textile material
CN111822097A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 国际竹藤中心 Biomass charcoal preparation system

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