CN210261641U

CN210261641U - A separator for living beings carbomorphism

Info

Publication number: CN210261641U
Application number: CN201920702338.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹静龙
Original assignee: Qinfeng Zhongcheng Biomass New Materials Nanjing Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinfeng Zhongcheng Biomass New Materials Nanjing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a separator for living beings carbomorphism, including device casing, collection charcoal chamber, separation chamber, connecting rod and scraper blade, the inside bottom of device casing is provided with collection charcoal chamber, and all installs equidistant fan on the inner wall of collection charcoal chamber both sides, be fixed with the fixed plate on the device casing inside wall of collection charcoal chamber top, and the both sides on fixed plate top all are fixed with the swash plate, the inside separation chamber that is provided with of device casing of fixed plate top, the top of separation chamber is provided with the water pipe, and the one end of water pipe extends to the outside of device casing, and equidistant shower nozzle is all installed to the bottom of water pipe, one side on device casing top is provided with the feeder hopper, and the turning position department of device casing bottom all is fixed with the stabilizer blade. The utility model discloses not only realized the automatic separation function of tar, realized the separation and the quick dehydration function of heavy charcoal, realized the quick ejection of compact function of tar moreover.

Description

A separator for living beings carbomorphism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings carbomorphism technical field specifically is a separator for living beings carbomorphism.

Background

The biomass carbonization technology is one of biomass thermochemical conversion technologies, and is a process for heating chopped or molded biomass raw materials in an oxygen-limited or anaerobic environment to raise the temperature to cause intramolecular decomposition so as to form biochar, bio-oil and non-condensable gas products.

The separation devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.

1. When the traditional separation device is used, separation is usually realized by adopting a common settling basin standing mode, and the separation effect is poor;

2. the traditional separation device is difficult to further treat and utilize the deposited charcoal when in use, and is inconvenient for people to use the charcoal;

3. the traditional separation device usually takes a lot of time and energy when taking out the tar, and the tar taking-out process is not convenient enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a separator for living beings carbomorphism to it is not good to solve to provide separator separation effect among the above-mentioned background art, is difficult to handle the charcoal and the comparatively numerous and diverse problem of process of taking out of tar.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separation device for biomass carbonization comprises a device shell, a carbon collection cavity, a separation cavity, a connecting rod and a scraper plate, wherein the bottom inside the device shell is provided with the carbon collection cavity, the inner walls of two sides of the carbon collection cavity are provided with fans at equal intervals, the inner side wall of the device shell above the carbon collection cavity is fixed with a fixed plate, two sides of the top end of the fixed plate are both fixed with inclined plates, the inside of the device shell above the fixed plate is provided with the separation cavity, the top of the separation cavity is provided with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe extends to the outside of the device shell, the bottom end of the water pipe is provided with spray heads at equal intervals, one side of the top end of the device shell is provided with a feed hopper, the corner position of the bottom end of the device shell is fixed with support legs, the central position of the bottom end of the device shell is provided with a discharge hole, and, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the first clapboard, an oil collecting cavity is arranged in the device shell of one side of the first clapboard, a second clapboard is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell of one side of the separation cavity far away from the first clapboard, a working cavity is arranged in the device shell at one side of the second clapboard, a bottom plate is fixed on the inner wall at one side of the working cavity, a separating mechanism is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a suction pump is arranged at the bottom end in the working cavity, the input end of the suction pump is provided with a material conveying pipe, the top end of the material conveying pipe extends to the inside of the separation cavity, the output end of the suction pump extends to the outside of the device shell through a pipeline, an observation window is embedded on the outer wall of one side of the device shell, and a sealing door is arranged on the outer wall of the device shell below the observation window, a control panel is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the device shell, and the output end of the singlechip in the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the fan and the suction pump.

Preferably, the central point department of putting on fixed plate top and bottom all is provided with the opening, and the inside both sides of fixed plate all are provided with the shrink chamber, install the cylinder on the inner wall of shrink chamber one side, and the shrink intracavity internally mounted of cylinder one end has the striker plate.

Preferably, the inside of oil collecting cavity is provided with the push rod, and the top of push rod extends to the outside of device casing, and one side of device casing is provided with the connecting rod, and the bottom mounting of connecting rod has the pull ring, the top and the push rod fixed connection of connecting rod, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the outer wall at connecting rod top, the top and the connecting rod fixed connection of spring, the bottom of spring and the top fixed connection of device casing.

Preferably, a dovetail groove is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the separation cavity, a sliding block is arranged inside the dovetail groove, a scraper is fixed at one end of the sliding block, and the scraper extends into the separation cavity.

Preferably, separating mechanism's inside has set gradually the disc, the annular, first slide bar, the hinge bar, movable block and second slide bar, the top of bottom plate is provided with the disc, and be provided with the annular on the outer wall of disc one side, the central point of disc outer wall puts and articulates through the actuating lever has the movable block, and the inside of movable block is provided with the second slide bar, the both ends of second slide bar all extend to the outside of movable block, and it has first slide bar to articulate through the hinge bar on the outer wall of second slide bar one side, the one end of hinge bar extends to the inside of annular, the one end that the movable block was kept away from to first slide bar extends to the inside in disengagement chamber and articulates mutually with the slider.

Preferably, the motor is installed through the supporting seat in one side on bottom plate top, and the output of motor installs the pivot through the shaft coupling to the one end and the actuating lever fixed connection of pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the separation device for biomass carbonization not only realizes the automatic separation function of tar, the separation and rapid dehydration functions of precipitated carbon, but also realizes the rapid discharge function of tar;

(1) the automatic tar separation device is provided with a disc, a ring groove, a first sliding rod, a hinge rod, a movable block, a second sliding rod, a motor, a rotating shaft, a driving rod, a scraper, a dovetail groove and a sliding block, wherein the movable block rotates to drive the second sliding rod to synchronously rotate, one end of the hinge rod slides in the ring groove, so that the first sliding rod is driven to move, the sliding block is pushed to slide in the dovetail groove, and the dovetail groove acts on the scraper to continuously push and extrude tar so as to realize the automatic tar separation function;

(2) the device is provided with the fixing plate, the contraction cavity, the material blocking plate, the through hole, the air cylinder, the carbon collecting cavity and the fan, wherein the air cylinder drives the material blocking plate to be retracted into the contraction cavity, so that the through hole is opened, and the fan dries the precipitated carbon to quickly separate the precipitated carbon from water, so that the precipitated carbon is separated from water quickly and is dewatered quickly;

(3) through being provided with pull ring, connecting rod, spring, push rod, oil collecting chamber and sealing door, make it drive the connecting rod downstream through the pulling pull ring, the push rod slides in oil collecting chamber's inside, promotes tar and makes its bottom of concentrating on oil collecting chamber to take out the tar of separation through sealing door, realized the quick ejection of compact function of tar.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a partial sectional view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the separating mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a device housing; 3. a discharge port; 4. a carbon collecting cavity; 5. a fan; 6. a fixing plate; 7. an oil collecting cavity; 8. a separation chamber; 9. a pull ring; 10. a push rod; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a filter screen; 13. a first separator; 14. a spring; 15. a squeegee; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a dovetail groove; 18. a slider; 19. a water pipe; 20. a spray head; 21. a second separator; 22. a separating mechanism; 2201. a disc; 2202. a ring groove; 2203. a first slide bar; 2204. a hinged lever; 2205. a movable block; 2206. a second slide bar; 23. a base plate; 24. a working chamber; 25. a delivery pipe; 26. a sloping plate; 27. a suction pump; 28. a sealing door; 29. an observation window; 30. a control panel; 31. a contracting cavity; 32. a striker plate; 33. a port; 34. a cylinder; 35. a motor; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a drive rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a separation device for biomass carbonization comprises a device shell 2, a carbon collecting cavity 4, a separation cavity 8, a connecting rod 11 and a scraper 15, wherein the bottom end inside the device shell 2 is provided with the carbon collecting cavity 4, the inner walls of two sides of the carbon collecting cavity 4 are all provided with fans 5 with equal intervals, the model of each fan 5 can be GY4-73, the inner side wall of the device shell 2 above the carbon collecting cavity 4 is fixed with a fixed plate 6, two sides of the top end of the fixed plate 6 are both fixed with inclined plates 26, the central positions of the top end and the bottom end of the fixed plate 6 are both provided with through holes 33, two sides inside the fixed plate 6 are both provided with a contraction cavity 31, the inner wall of one side of the contraction cavity 31 is provided with an air cylinder 34, the model of the air cylinder 34 can be SC160-25, the input end of the air cylinder 34 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside a control panel 30, the blanking device is used for blanking the carbon deposition;

a separation cavity 8 is arranged in the device shell 2 above the fixed plate 6, a dovetail groove 17 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the separation cavity 8, a slide block 18 is arranged in the dovetail groove 17, a scraper 15 is fixed at one end of the slide block 18, and the scraper 15 extends into the separation cavity 8 and is used for quickly separating tar;

a water pipe 19 is arranged at the top of the separation chamber 8, one end of the water pipe 19 extends to the outside of the device shell 2, spray heads 20 with equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe 19, a feed hopper 16 is arranged at one side of the top end of the device shell 2, support legs 1 are fixed at the corner positions of the bottom end of the device shell 2, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the device shell 2, a first partition plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell 2 at one side of the separation chamber 8, a filter screen 12 is arranged on the inner wall at one side of the first partition plate 13, an oil collection chamber 7 is arranged inside the device shell 2 at one side of the first partition plate 13, a push rod 10 is arranged inside the oil collection chamber 7, the top end of the push rod 10 extends to the outside of the device shell 2, a connecting rod 11 is arranged at one side of the device, the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod 11 is sleeved with a spring 14, the top end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 11, and the bottom end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the device shell 2 and used for quickly discharging tar;

a second partition plate 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell 2 on the side, away from the first partition plate 13, of the separation cavity 8, a working cavity 24 is arranged inside the device shell 2 on the side of the second partition plate 21, a bottom plate 23 is fixed on the inner wall on the side of the working cavity 24, a motor 35 is installed on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 23 through a supporting seat, the model of the motor 35 can be Y112M-2, the input end of the motor 35 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 30, the output end of the motor 35 is provided with a rotating shaft 36 through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 37 and used for driving a movable block 2205 to rotate, and;

a disc 2201, a ring groove 2202, a first sliding rod 2203, a hinge rod 2204, a movable block 2205 and a second sliding rod 2206 are sequentially arranged in the separating mechanism 22, the disc 2201 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 23, the ring groove 2202 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the disc 2201, the movable block 2205 is hinged to the central position of the outer wall of the disc 2201 through a driving rod 37, the second sliding rod 2206 is arranged in the movable block 2205, two ends of the second sliding rod 2206 extend to the outside of the movable block 2205, the first sliding rod 2203 is hinged to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding rod 2206 through the hinge rod 2204, one end of the hinge rod 2204 extends to the inside of the ring groove 2202, and one end of the first sliding rod 2203, which is far away from the movable block 2205, extends to the inside of the separating cavity;

the motor 35 acts on the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 drives the movable block 2205 to rotate through the driving rod 37, in the rotating process of the movable block 2205, the second sliding rod 2206 is enabled to rotate synchronously, at the moment, one end of the hinged rod 2204 slides in the annular groove 2202, so that the first sliding rod 2203 is driven to move, the sliding block 18 is pushed to slide in the dovetail groove 17, the dovetail groove 17 acts on the scraper 15 to enable the scraper 15 to continuously push and extrude tar, the tar penetrates through the filter screen 12 and falls into the oil collecting cavity 7, and the automatic separation function of the tar is completed;

the suction pump 27 is installed at the bottom end inside the working chamber 24, the type of the suction pump 27 can be 150QJ20-54/9, the feed delivery pipe 25 is installed at the input end of the suction pump 27, the top end of the feed delivery pipe 25 extends to the inside of the separation chamber 8, the output end of the suction pump 27 extends to the outside of the device shell 2 through a pipeline, the observation window 29 is embedded on the outer wall of one side of the device shell 2, the sealing door 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the device shell 2 below the observation window 29, the control panel 30 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the device shell 2, the type of the control panel 30 can be DL203, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 30 is electrically connected with the input ends of the fan 5 and the suction.

The working principle is as follows: when the separation device is used, a power supply is connected externally, a worker firstly puts carbonized biomass into the separation cavity 8 through the feed hopper 16, secondly, spray water is guided into the water pipe 19 and sprayed out through the spray head 20 to spray the biochar, so that tar substances on the surface of the biochar float up and float on the surface layer of a water body under the buoyancy of the water, the worker operates the control panel 30 to control the motor 35 to work, the motor 35 acts on the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the rotating shaft 36 drives the movable block 2205 to rotate through the driving rod 37, the second sliding rod 2206 synchronously rotates in the rotating process of the movable block 2205, at the moment, one end of the hinged rod 2204 slides in the annular groove 2202 to drive the first sliding rod 2203 to move, the sliding block 18 is pushed to slide in the dovetail groove 17, the dovetail groove 17 acts on the scraper 15 to continuously push and extrude tar, so that the tar passes through the filter screen 12 and falls into the oil collection cavity 7, the automatic separation function of tar is completed, then, a worker drives the connecting rod 11 to move downwards by pulling the pull ring 9, at the moment, under the action of the spring 14, the push rod 10 slides in the oil collecting cavity 7 to push the tar to be concentrated at the bottom of the oil collecting cavity 7, the separated tar is taken out through the sealing door 28, the rapid discharge function of the tar is completed, the working time of the worker is saved, finally, the worker controls the suction pump 27 to work by operating the control panel 30, the suction pump 27 pumps out the water in the separating cavity 8 through the conveying pipe 25 and discharges the water through a pipeline, meanwhile, the deposited carbon is deposited at the bottom of the separating cavity 8 under the action of gravity, the worker controls the cylinder 34 to work by operating the control panel 30, the cylinder 34 drives the baffle plate 32 to be retracted into the inside of the contraction cavity 31, so that the through hole 33 is opened, the heavy charcoal falls into the inside of collection charcoal chamber 4, and the staff makes its control fan 5 work through operation control panel 30, air-dries the heavy charcoal, makes it break away from moisture fast, has accomplished the separation and the quick dehydration function of heavy charcoal, accomplishes the separator's of living beings carbomorphism work.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a separator for living beings carbomorphism, includes device casing (2), collection charcoal chamber (4), separation chamber (8), connecting rod (11) and scraper blade (15), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a carbon collecting cavity (4) is arranged at the bottom end inside the device shell (2), fans (5) at equal intervals are mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the carbon collecting cavity (4), a fixing plate (6) is fixed on the inner side wall of the device shell (2) above the carbon collecting cavity (4), inclined plates (26) are fixed on two sides of the top end of the fixing plate (6), a separation cavity (8) is arranged inside the device shell (2) above the fixing plate (6), a water pipe (19) is arranged at the top of the separation cavity (8), one end of the water pipe (19) extends to the outside of the device shell (2), nozzles (20) at equal intervals are mounted at the bottom end of the water pipe (19), a feed hopper (16) is arranged on one side of the top end of the device shell (2), support legs (1) are fixed at corner positions of the bottom end of the device shell (2), and a discharge port (3) is arranged at the center position of the bottom, a first partition plate (13) is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell (2) on one side of the separation cavity (8), a filter screen (12) is arranged on the inner wall on one side of the first partition plate (13), an oil collecting cavity (7) is arranged inside the device shell (2) on one side of the first partition plate (13), a second partition plate (21) is fixed on the inner wall of the device shell (2) on one side of the separation cavity (8) away from the first partition plate (13), a working cavity (24) is arranged inside the device shell (2) on one side of the second partition plate (21), a bottom plate (23) is fixed on the inner wall on one side of the working cavity (24), a separation mechanism (22) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (23), a suction pump (27) is installed at the bottom end inside the working cavity (24), a conveying pipe (25) is installed at the input end of the suction pump (27), and the top end of the conveying pipe (25) extends, the output of suction pump (27) passes through the outside that the pipeline extended to device casing (2), it has observation window (29) to inlay on the outer wall of device casing (2) one side, and is provided with sealing door (28) on device casing (2) outer wall of observation window (29) below, install control panel (30) on the outer wall of device casing (2) one side, and the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (30) respectively with fan (5) and the input electric connection of suction pump (27).

2. A separation device for biomass carbonization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixed plate (6) top and the central point of bottom put the department and all are provided with opening (33), and the inside both sides of fixed plate (6) all are provided with shrink chamber (31), install cylinder (34) on the inner wall of shrink chamber (31) one side, shrink chamber (31) internally mounted of cylinder (34) one end has striker plate (32).

3. A separation device for biomass carbonization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of oil collecting chamber (7) is provided with push rod (10), and the top of push rod (10) extends to the outside of device casing (2), one side of device casing (2) is provided with connecting rod (11), and the bottom mounting of connecting rod (11) has pull ring (9), the top and push rod (10) fixed connection of connecting rod (11), and the cover is equipped with spring (14) on the outer wall at connecting rod (11) top, the top and connecting rod (11) fixed connection of spring (14), the bottom of spring (14) and the top fixed connection of device casing (2).

4. A separation device for biomass carbonization as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a dovetail groove (17) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the separation cavity (8), a sliding block (18) is arranged inside the dovetail groove (17), a scraper (15) is fixed at one end of the sliding block (18), and the scraper (15) extends into the separation cavity (8).

5. A separation device for biomass carbonization as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a disc (2201), a ring groove (2202), a first sliding rod (2203), a hinge rod (2204), a movable block (2205) and a second sliding rod (2206) are sequentially arranged in the separating mechanism (22), the disc (2201) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (23), and the outer wall of one side of the disc (2201) is provided with a ring groove (2202), the center position of the outer wall of the disc (2201) is articulated with a movable block (2205) through a driving rod (37), and a second sliding bar (2206) is arranged inside the movable block (2205), both ends of the second sliding bar (2206) extend to the outside of the movable block (2205), and the outer wall of one side of the second sliding rod (2206) is hinged with a first sliding rod (2203) through a hinge rod (2204), one end of the hinge rod (2204) extends to the inside of the annular groove (2202), and one end of the first sliding rod (2203), which is far away from the movable block (2205), extends to the inside of the separation cavity (8) and is hinged with the sliding block (18).

6. A separation device for biomass carbonization as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: motor (35) are installed through the supporting seat in one side on bottom plate (23) top, and the output of motor (35) installs pivot (36) through the shaft coupling to the one end and actuating lever (37) fixed connection of pivot (36).