CN201440994U - 矫正脚的装置以及用于该装置的支承件 - Google Patents

矫正脚的装置以及用于该装置的支承件 Download PDF

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CN201440994U
CN201440994U CN2008900000048U CN200890000004U CN201440994U CN 201440994 U CN201440994 U CN 201440994U CN 2008900000048 U CN2008900000048 U CN 2008900000048U CN 200890000004 U CN200890000004 U CN 200890000004U CN 201440994 U CN201440994 U CN 201440994U
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supporting member
orthotic foot
base plate
heel
shoe
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M·斯特西恩
S·卢西
J·F·麦克米伦
P·瓦卢瓦
M·特劳特曼
D·唐齐斯
A·唐齐斯
R·C·艾拉尼
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Otto Sol Ltd
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ATHENA PACIFIC Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/14—Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/10—Metal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
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    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38—Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/023—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient wedge-like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/026—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient filled with a non-compressible fluid, e.g. gel, water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1425—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

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Abstract

本实用新型提出一种鞋类用的矫正脚的装置，它包括有柔性的鞋垫底板，该鞋垫底板适于基本上在鞋类的跟部与趾部之间延伸；和至少一个支承件，该支承件连接于鞋垫底板的下侧面。该鞋垫底板包含有衬垫层，该衬垫层包括覆盖在该鞋垫底板的上侧面的适合的弹性材料。

Description

矫正脚的装置以及用于该装置的支承件
技术领域
本实用新型总体上涉及一种矫正装置。尤其是涉及具有可取下的支承件的矫正脚的装置及用于所述装置的支承件。
相关的申请
本申请要求，题为“ORTHOTIC FOOT DEVICE(INSOLE)WITH ADJUSTABLE METATARSAL AND ARCH SUPPORT”，2007年8月24日提交的申请号为NO.60/965,994的美国临时专利申请的优先权。
背景技术
不认可在本部分中公开的背景技术合法地构成现有技术。
一直存在有许多不同类型和种类的用于鞋的矫正装置。例如，可参考美国专利Nos.3,992,788；4,603,698；4,793,078；4,841,648；5,746,011；6,105,283；6,557,273；6,804,902；6,854,199；7,107,704；7,124,520及7,210,250；和美国专利申请公开文件Nos.2004/0194344；2007/0043582；2007/0084084及2007/0180632。
已经存在有用于鞋的可取下的鞋垫，其中所述鞋垫采用可取下的支承件。所述支承件连接于所述鞋垫的顶部或上部，因此所述支承件直接地和穿着者的脚的底部邻接，以支承脚的诸如脚弓的部分。这样一种布置(或配置)对所述鞋垫的舒适性及耐磨性会有不良影响。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种矫正脚的装置以及用于所述装置的支承件。
本实用新型的目的通过这样一种用于具有跟部及趾部的鞋类的矫正脚的装置来实现的，其特征是，所述装置包括柔性的鞋垫底板，所述鞋垫底板适于基本上在鞋的跟部与趾部之间延伸并具有上表面及下表面；所述鞋垫底板包含有包括顺应的弹性材料的衬垫层，所述顺应的弹性材料覆盖所述鞋垫底板的所述上表面，用于以紧密一致的方式容纳穿着者的脚；在所述鞋垫底板的下表面被可取下地连接成彼此相邻的一对支承件，以通过所述衬垫层为穿着者的脚提供支承；和其中，由于与衬垫支承件紧密一致地相适合，穿着者的脚是舒适的并通过所述成对支承件从所述衬垫层的下方支承。
在其它方面，所述装置还包括硬塑料跟部，所述硬塑料跟部具有沿所述鞋垫底板的侧边局部地向上包绕的延伸部，用以保护第五脚跖骨。所述硬塑料跟部包含用于跟部垫的开口。所述跟部垫包括尿烷凝胶。所述成对支承件包含有脚弓支承件和脚跖骨支承件。所述脚弓支承件与所述脚跖骨支承件在形状上是互补的。所述脚弓支承件沿所述鞋垫底板的另一个侧边局部地向上包绕，用以支承和保护所述脚弓。所述衬垫层具有约0.5mm-约10mm之间的厚度。所述装置还包括连接于所述衬垫层的顶部侧面的织物层。
本实用新型的目的还通过这样一种用于鞋类的矫正脚的装置来实现，其特征是，所述装置包括柔性的鞋垫底板，所述鞋垫底板适于基本上在所述鞋类的跟部与趾部之间延伸；所述鞋垫底板包含有包括顺应的弹性材料的衬垫层；和硬塑料跟部具有延伸部，所述延伸部沿所述鞋垫底板的一个侧边局部地向上包绕，用以保护第五脚跖骨。
在其它方面，所述硬塑料跟部包含用于跟部垫的开口。所述跟部垫包括尿烷凝胶。所述装置还包括至少一个支承件。所述至少一个支承件包含脚弓支承件和脚跖骨支承件。所述脚弓支承件与所述脚跖骨支承件在形状上是互补的。所述脚弓支承件沿所述鞋垫底板的另一个侧边局部地向上包绕，用以支承和保护所述脚弓。所述衬垫层具有0.5mm-10mm之间的厚度。所述装置还包括连接于所述衬垫层的顶部侧面的织物层。
本实用新型的目的也通过这样一种用于矫正脚的装置的脚弓支承件，其特征是，所述支承件包括含有合适的柔性材料的碟状件；所述碟状件具有大致月牙形的底部并具有侧部，所述侧部在弯曲的脊处与所述底部一体地连接并相交，所述弯曲的脊具有中点；所述底部被构造成用来容纳所述脚弓；和所述部件的连接边包含有至少一个连接装置，所述至少一个连接装置适于可取下地连接于所述矫正脚的装置。
在其它方面，所述连接装置包含有钩。
附图说明
通过结合附图参考本实用新型的某些实施例的下列说明，本实用新型的特点及实现它们的方式将变得明显，而本实用新型自身将被最好地理解，其中：
图1是一种矫正脚的装置的视图，所述矫正脚的装置具有根据本实用新型实施例的一对可取下的支承件；
图2是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的分解图；
图3是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的放大图，所述矫正脚的装置具有已取下的支承件；
图4是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的放大图，所述矫正脚的装置具有已连接的支承件；
图5及图6是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的放大侧视图；
图7是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的放大顶视图；
图8是图7的所述矫正脚的装置的剖视图；是沿图7的A-A线截取的；
图9是图7的所述矫正脚的装置的剖视图，是沿图7的B-B线截取的；
图10是图2的所述矫正脚的装置的衬垫层部分的放大顶视图；
图11是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的视图，表示所述支承件处于被连接在其位置的过程；
图12是插入鞋内的图1的所述矫正脚的装置的放大剖视图；
图13是图1的所述矫正脚的装置的脚弓支承件的视图；
图14是图13的脚弓支承件的底部的视图；
图15是提供轻度支承的图13的脚弓支承件的顶视图；
图16是图15的脚弓支承件的剖视图，是沿图15的C-C线截取的；
图17是另一个脚弓支承件的顶视图，它为图1的所述矫正脚的装置提供中度的支承；
图18是图17的脚弓支承件的剖视图，是沿图17的D-D线截取的；
图19是另一个脚弓支承件的顶视图，它为图1的所述矫正脚的装置提供厚实的支承；
图20是图19的脚弓支承件的剖视图，是沿图19的E-E线截取的；
图21是脚跖骨支承件的顶部视图，它为图1的所述矫正脚的装置提供轻度的支承；
图22是图21的脚跖骨支承件的底部视图；
图23是图21的脚跖骨支承件的剖视图，是沿图21的F-F线截取的；
图24是图21的脚跖骨支承件的剖视图，是沿图21的G-G线截取的；
图25是另一个脚跖骨支承件的顶部视图，它为图1的所述矫正脚的装置提供中度的支承；
图26是图25的脚跖骨支承件的剖视图，是沿图25的H-H线截取的；和
图27是图25的脚跖骨支承件的剖视图，是沿图25的J-J线截取的。
具体实施方式
将会容易地理解，在本文的附图中总体地描述和解释的各实施例的部件可以被布置及设计成各种不同的构形。因此，如表示于附图中的本实用新型的系统或结构、部件及方法的各实施例的下列更为详细的描述，如所声明的，并不试图限制本实用新型的范围，而仅是本实用新型的实施例的代表。
在此公开了矫正脚的装置和其制作的方法的实施例。当被应用于鞋类中时，在脚的某些区域，诸如在脚弓和脚跖骨区域，所述装置为脚提供支承，其方式是对穿着者来说非常舒适而且还支承良好。所述矫正脚的装置的所述实施例至少可提供一种保证，为脚的区域-诸如在脚弓和脚跖骨区域-提供容易调节的支承件。所述支承件可取下地连接于衬垫支承的脚板或底板，以提供增加的步行/奔跑的舒适性及性能。对于本领域的技术人员将变得明显的是，至少一个支承件可固定地或一体地连接于所述脚板或底板。
根据本实用新型的某些实施例，为诸如鞋的鞋类提供有矫正脚的装置，所述鞋具有跟部和趾部。所述矫正脚的装置可包含有适于基本上在鞋类的跟部与趾部之间延伸的柔性的鞋垫底板，和一个或多个在所述底板的下侧面连接成彼此相邻的支承件。所述底板可包含有由顺应(或适合)的弹性材料制成或包括该材料的衬垫层，所述材料覆盖在所述底板的上侧面。所述鞋类还包括凉鞋、靴子或其它的鞋。
根据本实用新型的另一个实施例，为鞋类提供有矫正脚的装置，所述鞋类包含有柔性的鞋垫底板和硬塑料跟部；其中所述柔性的鞋垫底板适于基本在鞋类的跟部与趾部之间延伸；而所述硬塑料跟部具有延伸部，所述延伸部沿所述底板的一个侧边局部地向上包绕(或包裹)用以保护穿着者的脚的第五脚跖骨。所述底板包含有由顺应的弹性材料制成或包括该材料的衬垫层。
根据本实用新型还有的另一个实施例，提供有用于矫正脚的装置的脚弓支承件，所述矫正脚的装置包含有由合适的柔性材料制成或包括该材料的碟形件。所述碟形件可包含有大致月牙形的底部并具有侧部，所述侧部在具有中点的弯曲脊处一体地连接于底部并与之相交。所述底部可被构造成容纳所述脚弓。所述部件的连接侧包含有适于可取下地连接于所述鞋垫的至少一个连接装置。另外，所述脚弓支承件可固定地或一体地连接于所述鞋垫。
根据本实用新型的另一个实施例，提供有一种制作鞋类的矫正脚的装置的方法，所述鞋类具有跟部和趾部。所述方法可包含有制成柔性的鞋垫底板，所述柔性的鞋垫底板适于基本上在所述鞋类的跟部与趾部之间延伸；和把至少一个支承件连接于所述衬垫层的底部侧面。
参考图1-10，示出了一个优选呈鞋垫形式的矫正脚的装置10，并且所述矫正脚的装置10可包含一对诸如脚弓支承件12及脚跖骨支承件14的可取下的支承件，该对支承件可释放地连接于脚板或鞋垫底板16，所述鞋垫底板16基本上在穿着者的脚的全长及全宽度上延伸。根据穿着者的偏好，所述脚弓支承件12和/或所述脚跖骨支承件14可用提供不同量支承的其它类似脚弓支承件和/或脚跖骨支承件来代替，以适应穿着者所希望的舒适度和性能，如图11中所示。当插入如图12中所示的诸如鞋15的鞋类中时，该矫正脚的装置10可适应所希望的舒适度、保护性和对脚的支承。
底板16是细长的，并可包含有主结构层18，跟部层21，衬垫层23和织物层25；其中所述主结构层18基本上在脚的全长及宽度上延伸；所述跟部层21永久地连接于所述主结构层18的底部；所述衬垫层23永久地连接于所述主结构层18的顶部；而所述织物层25永久地连接于所述衬垫层23的顶部。主结构层18可包含有杯状(或凹形)的跟部27，中间变窄的连接部29和扩大的呈圆的趾部32。主结构层18可至少部分地由柔性材料组成，诸如EVA或聚氨酯制成或包括该材料。
所述主结构层18的内凹的或杯状的跟部27的形状可被制成或被构形成用来接纳脚的跟部并局部地包绕所述跟部的侧边，用以支承和保护所述跟部。
中间连接部29的形状可被制成局部地包绕在脚的邻近脚弓的侧边并且是内凹的。所述连接部29包含有脚弓连接区域34和脚跖骨连接区域36；其中所述脚弓连接区域34适于可取下地接纳并连接脚弓支承件12，而所述脚跖骨连接区域36适于可取下地接纳并连接脚跖骨支承件14。所述连接区域34和36可包含有许多的环38和39，诸如：维可洛(Velcro-尼龙搭扣商品名)，或其它可取下的连接部件(或连接结构)，以与分别在支承件12及13上的相对应的诸如钩的连接部件(或连接结构)互锁。
脚趾部32可包含有柔软的弹性区域41，以对脚趾和脚掌提供衬垫的支承。弹性区域41可包含有带纹理的或粗糙化的结构(或设计)，以便当放入鞋子中时减少矫正脚的装置10的滑动。
跟部层21包含有硬塑料跟部件43和硬塑料延长腿45，所述硬塑料跟部件43的形状可制成对应于主结构层18的杯状跟部27的形状，而所述硬塑料延长腿45沿主结构层18的一个侧边延伸到中间连接部29。所述延长腿45的一个侧边的形状被制成与支承件12、14的边缘成互补的形式。跟部件43可保护跟部和所述跟部的侧面的下部分，而延长腿45可保护第五脚跖骨。跟部件43还包含有开口47，衬垫49可嵌入所述开口47并永久地连接于主结构层18的跟部27的底部，以缓冲在穿着者的脚跟上的冲击。衬垫49可由柔软的弹性材料制成或包括该材料，诸如尿烷凝胶或其它合适的衬垫的材料。
在连接于跟部层21时，衬垫层23可永久地连接于主结构层18的顶侧或相对侧。除去衬垫层23没有覆盖主结构层18的局部向上包绕脚侧的区域(或面积)之外，衬垫层23的形状可制成基本上与主结构层18相同。衬垫层23可包含有多个孔52，以在通过诸如涂覆合适的粘结材料的合适方法把织物层25固定于衬垫层23期间，防止将空气泡导入到矫正脚的装置10中。衬垫层23可由具有缓慢回弹特性的顺应(或一致性)的柔软、弹性材料或类似的材料制成或包括该材料，诸如由尿烷泡沫材料制成，所述尿烷泡沫材料由Rogers Corporation or Rogers，CT以注册商标
Figure G2008900000048D00071
进行销售，以对脚提供附加的舒适度和保护，并减小支承件12、14的边缘的锐利度。衬垫层23可密合地适合脚的形状，以填充诸如在脚弓及脚趾周围处的空间或间隙，并保持整个脚与矫正脚的装置10的接触。Poron是一种性能耐用的尿烷材料，这种材料在行走、跑步或进行其它活动时提供优越的吸震性来协助防止脚疲劳。当重量置于脚上时，衬垫层23的所述材料收缩并与脚的轮廓相一致，但一旦重量被移开立即保持(或回复)其原始形状。所述衬垫层的厚度可在约0.5mm-约10mm范围内。更优选地，所述厚度可约为3mm。矫正脚的装置10的穿着者将选择包含有衬垫层23的底板16，所述衬垫层23具有他们所希望的、根据个人喜好及舒适性的厚度。
底板16的织物层25可完全地覆盖衬垫层23和主结构层18的向上包绕的部分。织物层25可由薄的天然的或合成的材料制成或包括该材料，诸如尼龙或聚合物制成，该材料吸收来自脚的湿气并协助防止脚粘在矫正脚的装置10上。织物层25可用抗箘剂进行处理以避免脚味/鞋臭。
现在参考图13-20，示出了多个提供不同量的脚弓支承的脚弓支承件：轻度的脚弓支承件61；中度的脚弓支承件63；及厚实的脚弓支承件65。每个脚弓支承件可包含有由柔软材料制成或包括该材料的碟状件66，所述柔软材料诸如EVA，尿烷或凝胶，以及诸如多个钩67-如Velcro-的紧固件(或连接件)或其它可取下的连接部件或结构；所述可取下的连接部件位于所述脚弓支承件的一个侧边，用于与连接区域34的环38互锁(图3)。脚弓支承件的厚度可决定由所述脚弓支承件提供的支承的量和柔软度(或柔性)。轻度的脚弓支承件61可包含有最薄的碟形状或构形，所述碟形状或构形具有提供最低程度的脚弓支承和最大的柔软度的C形脊62。中度的脚弓支承件63可包含有中等的厚度，它是碟形状的，具有C形脊64，所述C形脊64提供中等程度的脚弓支承和比轻度的脚弓支承件61小的柔软度。厚实的支承件65可包含有最厚的碟形状，具有提供最大程度的脚弓支承和最小柔软度的C形脊68。
现在参考图21-27，示出了一对脚跖骨支承件，它们为穿着者提供两种不同量的脚跖骨支承件。可提供轻度的脚跖骨支承件72和中度的脚跖骨支承件74，但应当理解，还可提供不同数量的脚跖骨支承件。每个脚跖骨支承件可包含有由柔性材料制成或包括该材料的泪滴状件75和多个钩76(图22)；所述柔性材料诸如是EVA，尿烷或凝胶；而所述钩76是诸如Velcro或是在脚跖骨支承件的一个侧边上的其它可取下的连接部件，所述可取下的连接部件用于与连接区域36的环39互锁(图3)。所述泪滴状支承件的一个部分可包含有与所述脚弓支承件的一部分互補的形状，以使得脚跖骨支承件与脚弓支承件被直接连接成彼此相邻。所述脚跖骨支承件的厚度可决定由所述脚跖骨支承件提供的支承的量和柔软度。轻度的脚跖骨支承件72可包含有最薄的不规则成形的件，该不规则成形的件提供最低程度的脚跖骨支承和最大的柔软度。脚跖骨支承件74可包含有较厚的碟状件，它提供较大程度的脚跖骨支承和比轻度的脚跖骨支承件72小的柔软度。
一种制作可取下的矫正脚的装置的方法可包含以下步骤。首先，通过生成主结构层来制成鞋垫底板，如先前所描述的，所述鞋垫底板通过使用合适的材料从鞋的跟部延伸至趾部。其次，通过诸如涂覆合适的粘结剂的合适的连接方法或固定件，可将具有开口的硬塑料跟部固定地连接于主结构层的底部上的杯状部。然后，也可通过诸如粘结的合适连接方法或固定件，将所述衬垫层在跟部的开口中永久地连接于主结构层。
其次，可将诸如Velcro的具有环的材料或其它可取下的连接部件连接到用于主结构层的底部上的支承件的连接区域。然后将由适合的慢回弹弹性柔性材料制成或包括该材料的并基本与主结构层同尺寸的衬垫层连接于或形成于所述主结构层的顶部上。之后可利用诸如合适的粘结的连接方法或固定件将织物层连接于衬垫层的顶部和主结构层的向上延伸部分。最终，可利用合适的柔性材料制成具有不同支承程度的多个支承件，并包含具有诸如Velcro的钩或其它互补的可取下的连接部件(或紧固部件)的材料部分，所述可取下的连接部件连接于每个支承件的下侧用以与具有钩的材料互锁，所述钩连接于鞋垫底板。所述各支承件可通过诸如喷射模制的合适工艺或其它工艺来制成。
鞋垫底板及各支承件的尺寸可因鞋子的尺寸及类型而改变，而鞋垫底板及各支承件是要被应用于所述鞋内的。
诸如“约”、“近似”或其它这类词应用于本文时，将被限定是指±20％的允差。
虽然已经公开了本实用新型的特定实施例，但应当理解，可以有各种不同的变型并被认为是在所附的权利要求书的实质精神及范围内。因此，没有限制在此提出的精确的概要或公开内容的意思。

Claims (20)

1.一种用于具有跟部及趾部的鞋类的矫正脚的装置，其特征是：它包括：
柔性的鞋垫底板，所述鞋垫底板适于基本上在鞋的跟部与趾部之间延伸并具有上表面及下表面；
所述鞋垫底板包含有包括顺应的弹性材料的衬垫层，所述顺应的弹性材料覆盖所述鞋垫底板的所述上表面，用于以紧密一致的方式容纳穿着者的脚；
在所述鞋垫底板的下表面被可取下地连接成彼此相邻的一对支承件，以通过所述衬垫层为穿着者的脚提供支承；和
其中，由于与衬垫支承件紧密一致地相适合，穿着者的脚是舒适的并通过所述成对支承件从所述衬垫层的下方支承。
2.根据权利要求1的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：其还包括：硬塑料跟部，所述硬塑料跟部具有沿所述鞋垫底板的侧边局部地向上包绕的延伸部，用以保护第五脚跖骨。
3.根据权利要求2的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述硬塑料跟部包含用于跟部垫的开口。
4.根据权利要求3的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述跟部垫包括尿烷凝胶。
5.根据权利要求1的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述成对支承件包含有脚弓支承件和脚跖骨支承件。
6.根据权利要求5的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述脚弓支承件与所述脚跖骨支承件在形状上是互补的。
7.根据权利要求5的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述脚弓支承件沿所述鞋垫底板的另一个侧边局部地向上包绕，用以支承和保护所述脚弓。
8.根据权利要求1的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述衬垫层具有约0.5mm-约10mm之间的厚度。
9.根据权利要求1的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是；其还包括：连接于所述衬垫层的顶部侧面的织物层。
10.一种用于鞋类的矫正脚的装置，其特征是：它包括：
柔性的鞋垫底板，所述鞋垫底板适于基本上在所述鞋类的跟部与趾部之间延伸；
所述鞋垫底板包含有包括顺应的弹性材料的衬垫层；和
硬塑料跟部具有延伸部，所述延伸部沿所述鞋垫底板的一个侧边局部地向上包绕，用以保护第五脚跖骨。
11.根据权利要求10的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述硬塑料跟部包含用于跟部垫的开口。
12.根据权利要求11的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述跟部垫包括尿烷凝胶。
13.根据权利要求12的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是；其还包括至少一个支承件。
14.根据权利要求13的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述至少一个支承件包含脚弓支承件和脚跖骨支承件。
15.根据权利要求14的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述脚弓支承件与所述脚跖骨支承件在形状上是互补的。
16.根据权利要求14的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述脚弓支承件沿所述鞋垫底板的另一个侧边局部地向上包绕，用以支承和保护所述脚弓。
17.根据权利要求10的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是：所述衬垫层具有0.5mm-10mm之间的厚度。
18.根据权利要求10的所述矫正脚的装置，其特征是；其还包括：连接于所述衬垫层的顶部侧面的织物层。
19.一种用于矫正脚的装置的脚弓支承件，其特征是：它包括：
包括合适的柔性材料的碟状件；
所述碟状件具有大致月牙形的底部并具有侧部，所述侧部在弯曲的脊处与所述底部一体地连接并相交，所述弯曲的脊具有中点；
所述底部被构造成用来容纳所述脚弓；和
所述部件的连接边包含有至少一个连接装置，所述至少一个连接装置适于可取下地连接于所述矫正脚的装置。
20.根据权利要求19的所述脚弓支承件，其特征是：所述连接装置包含有钩。
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