CN201269546Y

CN201269546Y - Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove

Info

Publication number: CN201269546Y
Application number: CNU2008200214833U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王青瑄; 赵若仁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-09
Filing date: 2008-05-09
Publication date: 2009-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2018-05-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stove, in particular a biomass stove which integrates Chinese heating, cooking and firing. The biomass stove which integrates Chinese heating, cooking and firing comprises a furnace body and a hearth and is characterized in that the upper end of the furnace body is provided with a pyrotechnic leakage prevention system which comprises an iron cover board and a linking handle which controls the switch of the cover board; the upper part of the hearth is provided with a fire-gathering cover which has a platform-typed structure with a downward large mouth; the baffle of the fire-gathering cover is connected with a fire-gathering handle by a connecting rod; and the platform-typed structure is of a prismoid, a round platform, a platform type with a square lower part and a round upper part, or a platform type with a round lower part and a square upper part. The utility model belongs to the fireplace, stove, cooking stove, fuel and energy fields, and is a biomass energy-saving environmental-protection stove which integrates heating, cooking and firing. As the problem of indoor smoke leakage is solved, the biomass stove can be arranged in a waiting room for heating, water boiling and cooking, therefore, the biomass stove can be used in community project construction of energy-saving engineering, and is easy for promotion and popularization.

Description

The Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of stove and accessory, particularly a kind of Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove.

(2) background technology

Existing stove and accessory has fireplace, cooking stove, firewood stove or the like, but all there is such or such shortcoming in they:

1, existing fireplace: can only be used to see the fire heating, can not be used for cooking, can't large-scale popularization popularize.

2, existing cooking stove: can only be used for kitchen cooking, heating, mainly be combustion lump coal, honeycomb briquette, can not use that biomass fuel, carries that kettle, end pot, black smoke go out that stove is choked outward, smoked, contaminated air, room, wall, can't be installed in the parlor, more do not have the flame appreciation effect.

3, existing firewood stove, simple coarse is smoldered, can only be in the open or in the kitchen of remote countryside special use, low, the smoke fire of the thermal efficiency burns seriously pollutedly, both wastes, and is unhygienic again.Clean and tidy indoor and building can't be entered, heating systems, elementary original such as radiator, floor heating can't be driven.

Simultaneously, existing stove and accessory is not is not viewed and admired flame and additional air inlet system.

(3) summary of the invention

The utility model provides a kind of Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove with multiple function, energy-conserving and environment-protective in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.

The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

A kind of Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove comprises body of heater, burner hearth, and its special character is: described body of heater upper end is provided with anti-pyrotechnics leakage system, and this anti-pyrotechnics leakage system comprises the interlock handle of iron covering plate and its switch of control.

Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove of the present utility model, it further improves and is: the top in the described burner hearth is provided with flame-gathering cover, this flame-gathering cover is the bench-type structure of big mouth down, the baffle plate of flame-gathering cover connects poly-fiery handle by connecting rod, and described bench-type structure is the bench-type of circle on terrace with edge, round platform, the below or the bench-type of following circle top.

Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove of the present utility model, described body of heater front is inlaid with thermostable transparent glass.The bottom of described burner hearth is equipped with the poly-range that raise by support body the bottom.

Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove of the present utility model, the top of the top of described body of heater, thermostable transparent glass have one and replenish air inlet system; The bottom of described body of heater is provided with a dedusting waterpipe that leads to stored ash box; The chimney place of described body of heater is equipped with a draught excluder.

Chinese style heating-cooking-observing biomass furnace of the present utility model has increased anti-pyrotechnics leakage system in the body of heater upper end.In burner hearth, increased flame-gathering cover, increased poly-range, increased thermostable transparent glass, increased additional fresh air inlet (system) at body of heater in the body of heater front at body of heater.Thereby realized cleaning, environmental protection, purpose of energy saving, increased heating, cooking, viewed and admired the function of flame in one.

Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove of the present utility model has following characteristics:

(1) by anti-pyrotechnics leakage system operation, with the up fiery cigarette sealing of burner hearth, the suction of chimney has prevented that effectively pyrotechnics from leaking in addition, has realized cleaning, health, pollution-free, thereby cooking stove has been moved into parlor, hall from the kitchen before carrying kettle, end pot.

(2) flame loose in the burner hearth can be concentrated on crater by flame-gathering cover, directly at the bottom of barbecue, the kettle, the bottom of a pan, improve the speed of the thermal efficiency and intensification, improved heat up water, the speed when cooking.

(3), realize wooden stick (piece) is easily lighted the very fast function that can heat up water and cook by poly-range.By poly-range, raise burning point, shortened the distance in flame and kettle, the bottom of a pan, improve the speed of cooking, reach the effect of materials province, quick heating.

(4) by thermostable transparent glass, can view and admire the flame that the burner hearth internal combustion is beated, glimmered, play appreciation effect, convenient, can observe the combustion position of fuel, timely postcombustion with the charging of time point stove.

(5) by replenishing air inlet system, make fuel such as wooden stick, firewood fully make the CO of the atomizing gasification release heat of further burning simultaneously in the burner hearth internal combustion, improve the thermal efficiency, reduced smoke contamination, wash away the glass inwall simultaneously and keep glass bright beautiful thoroughly.

(6) by the dust treatment system, dwindled the volume of dust in stored ash box, the dust that reduces when unloading ash flies upward cleaner health.

In a word: the utility model is by the anti-pyrotechnics leakage system in the body of heater, flame-gathering cover, the frame of getting fire, additional air intake four systems, and add pyroceram, can integrate heating, cooking-observing, can make stove and accessory from the kitchen parlor of moving into as clean as a penny, and in heating, can heat up water and cook.And, reach the target that replaces coal, combustion gas, electric energy in larger scope with the fuel that biomass straw is suppressed.Use the living beings wooden stick to make fuel, 0.5-0.8 unit per hour is than low coal consumption 1/5, than power-saving 1/4, than gas saving 1/3.Environmental protection, energy-conservation, reduction of discharging, cleaning.

The utility model belongs to fireplace, stove and accessory, cooking stove, fuel and energy field, is a kind of heating, cooking, the biomass energy-saving of sight fire, environmental protection, energy-saving stove of integrating.Owing to solved not toward indoor leakage cigarette, can be installed in the parlor and warm oneself, heat up water, cook, thereby can be used for the project construction of energy conservation project sub-district, be easy to popularize.The utility model be related to new forms of energy revolution, belong to recycling economy, be a kind of innovation of stove and accessory, be energy-saving and environmental protection fresh fuel stove and accessory.

(4) description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for master of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 looks generalized section for a left side of the present utility model.

Among the figure, 1 anti-pyrotechnics leakage system, 1-1 iron covering plate, 1-2 interlock handle, 1-3 fire banking-up board, 2 flame-gathering covers, 2-1 gathers fiery handle, the 2-2 baffle plate, and 3 poly-ranges, 4 replenish air inlet system, 5 thermostable transparent glass, 6 dedusting waterpipes, 7 draught excluders, 8 bodies of heater, 9 burner hearths, 10 stored ash box.

(5) specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.This embodiment comprises body of heater 8, burner hearth 9, and body of heater 8 upper ends are provided with anti-pyrotechnics leakage system 1, and this anti-pyrotechnics leakage system 1 comprises the interlock handle 1-2 of iron covering plate 1-1 and its switch of control; Top in the burner hearth 9 is provided with flame-gathering cover 2, and this flame-gathering cover 2 is the frustum cone structure of big mouth down, and the baffle plate 2-2 of flame-gathering cover 2 is connected with poly-fiery handle 2-1 by connecting rod; Body of heater 8 fronts are inlaid with thermostable transparent glass 5, and the top of the top of body of heater 8, thermostable transparent glass 5 has one and replenishes air inlet system 4; The bottom of burner hearth 9 is equipped with the poly-range 3 that raise by support body the bottom; The bottom of body of heater 8 is provided with a dedusting waterpipe 6 that leads to stored ash box 10; The chimney place of body of heater 8 is equipped with a draught excluder 7; The iron covering plate 1-1 of anti-pyrotechnics leakage system 1 is one, connects by trace between iron covering plate 1-1 and the interlock handle 1-2.

This product is placed on living beings wooden stick, briquetting on the poly-range 3 and lights with solid wax or wood fragments bavin in use, and flame concentrates on crater by flame-gathering cover 2, roast kettle at the bottom of, behind the bottom of a pan, enter flue.When carrying kettle end pot, the interlock handle 1-2 that leaks by anti-pyrotechnics seals burner.Because the suction of chimney siphons away the surplus cigarette of emerging in the slit.Because of biomass fuel requires more oxygen, increase and replenish air inlet system 4, CO is fully burnt view and admire flame and fuel combustion situation simultaneously.Remove after will falling into the ashes humidification in the stored ash box 10 at last, make indoor health clean and tidy.

There are following characteristics in each parts of this product:

A. anti-pyrotechnics leakage system 1: by an iron covering plate 1-1, one of add a trace, connect to draw and push away interlock handle 1-2 and constitute.Above parts are fixed on the fire banking-up board 1-3.By interlock handle 1-2, operation crater switch.

Effect: prevent that the pyrotechnics in the burner hearth from going out outside the stove.Interlock handle 1-2 reaches the position of pass, and iron covering plate 1-1 covers on the hole of fire banking-up board 1-3.Utilize the suction of chimney, the pyrotechnics of scurrying out in the slit is sucked chimney.Can prevent that the flue dust leakage from indoor, having guaranteed hygiene.After putting kettle, pot or bell, with the position that interlock handle 1-2 gets to out, iron covering plate 1-1 draws back from fire banking-up board 1-3, and the pyrotechnics in the burner hearth reenters chimney, the stove fire normal combustion.

B. flame-gathering cover 2: by poly-fiery handle 2-1, connecting rod, operation flame-gathering cover baffle plate 2-2 folding.Need heat up water, when cooking, the flame-gathering cover 2 that closes makes more flame by crater, accelerates the boiling water time (raising programming rate).When not needing cooking, flame-gathering cover 2 is opened, improve the water jacket heating surface area.

C. poly-range 3: use and solidify wax or a small amount of loose firewood, spitball, igniting is ignited easily, can make the faster burning of a small amount of wooden stick, shortened kettle at the bottom of, the distance of the bottom of a pan and flame, hot is faster, more helps fuel savings.

D. replenish air inlet system 4:

Two functions are arranged: 1. wash away clear glass and make inwall, keep the glass high grade of transparency not by sooting.The CO of the gasification of heating is further burnt, improve the thermal efficiency.

E. transparent high temperature resistant glass 5:

Effect: 1. can directly see the combustion position of fuel in the stove, save former stove and accessory and will put forward the situation that kettle just can see and more help timely postcombustion, energy-conservation.2. improve the charging hole of existing stove and accessory, increased the function of viewing and admiring flame, promoted the appreciation effect of stove and accessory.

F. dust pelletizing system 6:

The ashes that fall into stored ash box are more open, are scattered easily during cleaning and fly upward indoor.After adding an amount of water, but reduced volume, and dust is difficult for flying upward during cleaning, more sanitation and hygiene.

Embodiment 2:

The iron covering plate 1-1 of anti-pyrotechnics leakage system 1 is separately positioned on two of burner both sides, and the outside of two iron covering plate 1-1 connects interlock handle 1-2 by movable axis respectively.With two iron covering plate 1-1 from two ends simultaneously to intermediate closed for closing, two iron covering plate 1-1 open to both sides simultaneously, pyrotechnics normally by crater for opening.Other is identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3:

Described flame-gathering cover 2 is the bench-type of circle on the below, and the iron covering plate 1-1 of anti-pyrotechnics leakage system 1 is two semicircle iron plates, and the outside of two iron covering plate 1-1 connects interlock handle 1-2 by movable axis respectively.Close crater when two semicircle iron plates are opened to a plane, two semicircle iron plates when vertical up and down, are opened crater, reach the sealing crater, prevent that pyrotechnics from leaking the outer purpose of stove with this.Other is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims

1. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove, comprise body of heater (8), burner hearth (9), it is characterized in that: described body of heater (8) upper end is provided with anti-pyrotechnics leakage system (1), should anti-pyrotechnics leakage system (1) comprise iron covering plate (1-1) and control the interlock handle (1-2) of its switch, iron covering plate (1-1) with take following any being connected of interlock handle (1-2):

The iron covering plate (1-1) of a, described anti-pyrotechnics leakage system (1) is one, connects by trace between iron covering plate (1-1) and the interlock handle (1-2);

The iron covering plate (1-1) of b, described anti-pyrotechnics leakage system (1) is for being separately positioned on two of burner both sides, and the outside of two iron covering plates (1-1) connects interlock handle (1-2) by movable axis respectively.

2. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top in the described burner hearth (9) is provided with flame-gathering cover (2), this flame-gathering cover (2) is the bench-type structure of big mouth down, the baffle plate (2-2) of flame-gathering cover (2) is connected with poly-fiery handle (2-1) by connecting rod, and described bench-type structure is the bench-type of circle on terrace with edge, round platform, the below or the bench-type of following circle top.

3. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described body of heater (8) front is inlaid with thermostable transparent glass (5).

4. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom of described burner hearth (9) is equipped with the poly-range (3) that raise by support body the bottom.

5. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the top of the top of described body of heater (8), thermostable transparent glass (5) has one and replenishes air inlet system (4).

6. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the chimney place of described body of heater (8) is equipped with a draught excluder (7).

7. Chinese style heating-cooking-observing integrated biomass stove according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described flame-gathering cover (2) is the bench-type of circle on the below, the iron covering plate (1-1) of anti-pyrotechnics leakage system (1) is two semicircle iron plates, and the outside of two iron covering plates (1-1) connects interlock handle (1-2) by movable axis respectively.