CN203404807U - Energy-saving environment-friendly biomass automatic deslagging water heating cooking stove - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy-saving environment-friendly biomass automatic deslagging water heating cooking stove comprises a hearth positioned in a stove body, water tanks, a feeding system and deslagging system, an inlet air channel, a smoke discharging pipe, a control system operation panel, an inspection maintenance hole, an ash clearing opening and a nylon foot pad. The energy-saving environment-friendly biomass automatic deslagging water heating cooking stove is characterized in that the hearth is arranged at the middle position of the stove body, the water tanks are evenly distributed on the upper front portion, two sides, the rear side and the top of the hearth, a heater is arranged on an upper opening of the hearth, a brazier and air collecting box are arranged on the lower portion of the hearth, and an ash box is arranged on the lower portion of the brazier and air collecting box. The smoke discharging pipe penetrates through the middle of the water tank positioned on the right side of the hearth, the upper end of the smoke discharging pipe is communicated with a stove opening through an air door, the lower end of the smoke discharging pipe is connected with a flue gas dust sedimentation emission reduction chamber, the flue gas dust sedimentation emission reduction chamber is connected with a smoke discharging induced draft fan through a flue gas filtering channel, the feeding system and deslagging system is arranged on the right side of the hearth, the left end of the feeding system and deslagging system is connected with a feeding motor, the right end of the feeding system and deslagging system is connected with an alloy steel wire single guiding deslagging system spiral main body, the upper end of the feeding system and deslagging system is connected with a feed box leading to the position of an upper cover, and an ignition rod is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding system and deslagging system. Air is sent into the brazier and air collecting box formed by assembling an inlet air chamber and a combustion box through a micro centrifugal fan, enters a secondary inlet air pipe and is sent out through the position of a secondary air inflow and air outflow hole. The lower portion of an outer cover on the left side of the stove body is respectively provided with the control system operation panel and the inspection maintenance hole, the lower portion of the outer cover on the right side of the stove body is provided with the ash clearing opening, and the adjustable nylon foot pad is installed at the bottom of the stove body.

Description

Biomass energy saving cooking stoves automatic plumbing Cleaner

Those of skill

[0001] The present invention relates to a cooking stove plumbing, particularly a kind of energy-saving type automatic biomass furnace slag cooking plumbing products. Is the use of wood and wood waste, tree branches, corn stover, corn cobs, wood flower, and sorghum bagasse straw waste, by grinding, extruding, from drying particulate material, as the stove fuel, conduct a highly efficient energy-saving heating and cooking of products.

Background technique

[0002] The basic principle of biomass energy saving plumbing automatic cooking stove cleaners are: the use of materials, smoke, slag, dust, water cycle, hair, secondary air and a small motor ignition four rods, the combustion performed under control of the program board 45 ° and thermal switch working to achieve mutual cooperation among the program and coordinated, so that the oven to achieve the optimum effect under heating and cooking.

[0003] Currently on the market plumbing cooking stoves shortcomings of ordinary biomass 1, the traditional stoves thick, heavy, large space, unsightly. 2, plumbing and cooking stove coal to atmospheric and environmental pollution, the use of dirty, often employing care is not easy to see the fire, a large dust, ash of about 7-10%. 3. lit slow and costly. 4. Tank small heating area, low thermal efficiency, large heat loss, cooking stoves fired heating effect is poor, less effective cooking. 5, poor shape. 6, not the automatic control, people waste effort.

SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is learning from the various advantages of the stove, to break the routine, based on innovation, use of biomass fuel uniquely positioned to research and development of energy saving and environment-friendly automatic biomass for cooking plumbing Cleaner furnace, the use of materials, smoke, slag, dust, water cycle, hair, secondary air and a small motor ignition four rods, operated under control of the program board and the thermal switch, among the programs to achieve cooperate with each other and coordinated to make stoves for heating and cooking to achieve the best results.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention's technical solution is: A biomass energy saving plumbing automatic cooking stove cleaners, comprising a furnace body of the furnace, the water tank, feeding system and ash handling system, the air intake passage , the smoke tube, an operation panel control, inspection, maintenance holes, ports and nylon cleaning pads, wherein: said hearth furnace disposed intermediate position, the upper portion of the furnace front, sides, rear and top are uniformly distributed water tank, a heater catchy furnace, the lower furnace provided brazier and the lower air collecting box, and a wind-collecting box disposed brazier gray box; the right side in the smoke tube of the furnace through the intermediate tank, the upper end communicating through the damper and the furnace opening , connected to the lower end of the flue gas dust reduction precipitation chamber, flue dust precipitated reduction chamber via the flue gas passage and the exhaust draft fan filtration, the feed system and furnace slag system provided on the right, left end connected to the feeding motor, connected to the right end of a single alloy wire guide screw body ash handling system, leading to an upper end connected to the magazine cover at the lower firing rod disposed; said inlet channel by miniature centrifugal fan on the lookout Lookout into the air intake channel inlet plenum and a collection box from the combustion brazier and wind-collecting box, and then enters the secondary air intake pipe, secondary air discharged from the air outlet holes; in the left-side lower portion of the furnace cover control systems are provided and the inspection and maintenance operation panel hole, a lower cover disposed on the outer right side of the furnace mouth cleaning, the furnace bottom is mounted an adjustable nylon pads.

[0006] As a preferred configuration of the present invention, the furnace is conical, the narrow width. [0007] As a preferred configuration of the present invention, the heater and the heater outlet pipe leaving the heater return pipe.

[0008] As a preferred configuration of the present invention, the feed system and the right system connection alloy steel slag single helical guide body slag system.

[0009] As a preferred configuration of the present invention, the single-alloy wire guide screw body ash handling system, using flat metal alloy, wound in a spiral the diameter of 100-130_, bent end of the coil body is straight, the center position, drill a hole with the feed system and the spindle end cleaner system.

[0010] As a preferred configuration of the present invention, the amount of the smoke tube of 6-10 root having a diameter of 55mm-65mm.

[0011] As a preferred configuration of the present invention, the miniature centrifugal fan and the exhaust fan is controlled by a thermal lead switch that controls the temperature optimum is 45 °.

[0012] With the above arrangement, to achieve the following objectives: 1, changing the shape structure, focusing on the decorative effect, makes more elegant shape stoves, with modern, become popular. Conical furnace so that the maximum area in contact with the tank when the fire burning, higher thermal efficiency. 3, automatic configuration slag system, expanding the scope of application of the fuel stoves, releasing artificial slag cleaning trouble caused by, reducing the cost of the user. 4, the way to change the smoke flue increase seamless steel pipe, the flue longer, more open exhaust, flue gas water circulation path becomes longer, the better the effect of smoke, dust precipitator by exclusion, thermal lower loss, less dust. 5, the hopper, smoke, feeding, and hair stick to the side with the ignition mode, so that the material will be more storage bin. 6, a good solution to the technical problems at the discharge port side from the original configuration of the configuration changes. 7, the control system at the front of the stove, the operation easier. 8, increasing the area of ​​the water tank is heated, the furnace front, sides and top of the tanks are evenly distributed, so that the tank above the heated area of ​​1.6 m2. From the tank through the flue, to improve the thermal efficiency of the stove. 9, increasing the secondary air system, fuel combustion, the combustion rate of 99%. 10. When not cooking, the increase in the fireplace opening a heater, leaving the water and return pipes, the direct burning fire burning on top of it, back and forth through a small circulating pump cycle, heat is not lost. 11. In cooking, the upper portion of the flue adding a damper, the damper shut cooking, direct fire to burn pot, heat is not lost, cooking, cooking faster. The present invention environmental protection, energy saving, efficient and practical, the vast number of urban and rural warm winter cooking irreplaceable its new generation of products, with good prospects for development.

[0013] The present invention energy saving, efficiency, good effect, with good use and promotion of value.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0014] First, the following description of the present invention further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0015] FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention is a configuration diagram;

[0016] FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention anatomy;

[0017] FIG. 3 is a cleaner system according to the present invention in FIG;

In [0018] FIG. 1: 1, the heater outlet pipe 2, the heater return pipe. 3, heater. 4, secondary air vent hole 5, tank

6, the upper cover 7, the damper 8,28W feeding motor 9, the smoke tube 10, the feed system 11 and ash handling system, and the wind-collecting box brazier 12, firing rod 13, miniature centrifugal fan 14, exhaust draft fan 15, flue dust reduction precipitation chamber 16, cleaning port 17, the operation panel control system 18, maintenance inspection holes 19, nylon mats 23, gray box 24, the flue gas cleaning passage 26, the chamber 27, the thermal switch 33, water tank

[0019] FIG. 2: 1, the heater outlet pipe 2, the heater return pipe. 3, heater. 6, the upper cover 10, the feed system 11 and ash handling system, and the wind-collecting box brazier 19, nylon mats 20, the sheath 21 behind the main outlet pipe 22, 23 behind the main return pipe, gray box 24, the flue gas channel 25 filter , inlet channel 26, the chamber 28, secondary air system 32, pump 33, tank

[0020] FIG. 3: 8 micro-motors. 28, feeding system 5. Biomass particles bin 29. Deslagging system alloy wire single helical guide body 30. The combustor cartridge 31 into the plenum.

Second, the specific embodiments:

[0021] In the drawings 1: I 2 is the outlet pipe and the heater heat return pipe, having a diameter of 3 32_ galvanized pipe and welded into a separate heater water, burning furnace directly above the fire, Natural or pumps driven by the flowing water flowing from the water outlet with hot water, and then flows back from the outlet, so that the cycle back and forth, the heat of the furnace will be siphoning water, so that a higher temperature, better energy saving. 6 is an upper cap made of a 2mm thick cold-rolled sheet, the surface polished smooth spray painting process, the paint US imports paint, high temperature above 800 ° C, this is to ensure that the above roasted burnt per day Diaoqi phenomenon, to ensure beautiful results. 7 is a damper, when cooking, the damper stand up, so that the fire would burn intensively bottom of the pot, excess heat and flames will not be happy with the easy discharge pipe smoke, cooking and cooking will be soon. 8 is a feeding motor, the feeding motor can be 28W, the motor speed in rpm 1.75 / min, the low power but a large torque, which drives the feed system 10 and ash handling system according to intermittently clockwise smoke panel to instruct him rotation, so that the material inside the tank 5 regret easily enter the cartridge 11 inside the combustion brazier and ashing. An ignition rod 12, with the ignition rod diameter 10_d # 321 stainless steel pipe is made, through which a control command, the particulate material 11 inside the brazier burning when the ignition, the ignition time of the ignition longest 3-5 the fuel can be lit, the fire control system to give him instructions to turn off, thus saving power consumption. 13 is a miniature centrifugal fan, he does not run without the ignition point before, no air, so that the ignition rod 12 is easily lit fire, the heat of the flue gas outside the exhaust hood after reaching 45 ° C after the ignition point, 2745 ° C thermal switch opens, the control system commands to him, he can run, so that the blow-off is also not very busy and will not be the case where the fire. Exhaust draft fan 14, the exhaust unit 17 by the command of the control system, at startup fireplaces began 30 seconds at high speed, so that the ashes can be put inside smoke tubes 9 by flue gas 15 sucked dust reduction precipitation chamber, control command after 30 seconds at low speed, in order to ensure ignition of the air volume, which can adjust his speed in accordance with operation of the shift control system 17, to ensure the normal combustion fire. 16 is a mouth cleaning, this cleaning port cover coupled with the high temperature ceramic asbestos paper, with locking screw 6 M5, no leak smoke, so dusty when dust can easily clean out. 17 is a control system operator panel, fireplace all through his work instructions are to launch. 18 is a hole inspection and maintenance, motor and control system in case there is a problem, open the hole, you can easily check and repair the hole and working according to guarantee stoves. 19 is a nylon mat at the bottom of the fireplace installed four adjustable nylon pads, most are now home floor tiles, nylon mat is moving in the oven will not scratch the floor, play a role in protecting the floor, and regulated in the fireplace and the ground is not stable. 24 is a tobacco smoke filter channel, extend through this flue, one can improve the thermal efficiency of the fireplace, the second is to make the soot filter in the flue, exhaust draft fan 14 through the exclusion of dust is reduced to 85%, are used out of invisible emissions. Greenman gas concentration reaches formula I standard. 26 hearth furnace is conical, this design is to let the fire readily to the outer tank 33 where the water heating furnace, and pulling the fire like a cylinder, like the flames higher and higher, when cooking handy cooking. The thermal switch 27 is to ensure the safety, great effect this switch, the thermal switch is set to 45 ° C, the control unit 14 and the operation of the smoke miniature centrifugal fan 13, reaches the position of the hood at the rear hood of the fireplace firing 45 ° C 13 later when miniature centrifugal fan operation, gradually cools after the shutdown of the furnace, where the position of the drops 45 ° C or less, this switch is turned off, to turn off all of the fireplace.

[0022] In FIG 2: 1 is heat the heater outlet pipe and the return pipe 2, with a diameter of welded into a separate package of 32mm water pipe with galvanized heater 3, burned in the furnace fire directly above, when cooking is not, put it above the furnace mouth, or pump driven by the natural water discharge flow from the water outlet with hot water, and then flows back from the outlet, so that the cycle back and forth, the heat of the furnace will be siphoning water the higher the water temperature, better energy saving. 28 is a secondary air conduit, which are connected in a seamless steel tube of 20mm in diameter by 13 miniature centrifugal fan 25 through the air intake channel lookout lookout brazier and set into the wind boxes 11, 28 and then enters into the second air duct, fed along the pipeline from the air holes 4, to achieve the purpose of secondary air.

[0023] 21 to the main outlet pipe 22 to the rear behind the main return pipe, it can be installed where a micro-circulating pump 32, so that it is easy to hot and cold water circulation, indoor temperature rises rapidly. 23 is a gray box, the brazier 11 is pushed from the collected ash 10 automatically come Cleaner. 25 is a blower air duct opening 13, here lookout feed air box 11, and then enters the secondary combustion air intake pipe and the supply air from the cartridge, respectively.

[0024] FIG. 3 is a single alloy wire guide automatic cleaner, a single alloy wire guide automatic cleaner is guided by a single alloy steel slag system with the coil body 29 is bonded via a metal fire-resistant flat steel 1000 ° C no deformation mold, 120mm diameter wound in spiral, one end of the spiral is bent straight to the center position, a spindle hole drilling system with the feed screw assembly M5. 28W started to make a micro-motor spindle in a clockwise direction to drive the feed system 8 running inside, so that the particulate material falling into the feed system feed tank 5, so that the material feed system 28 to the cartridge 30 combustion combustion combustion of fuel slagging process medium time less than a single alloy wire guide screw body cleaner system 29 will automatically rotate clockwise through the ash pushed to the combustion ash cassette 23 falls gray box edges 30, never reaches the object slagging

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] In FIG 1: the switch is closed, under the control of (17) (in FIG. 1), the feeding motor ⑶ in the program board, exhaust fan (14) and an ignition rod (12) simultaneously. Feeding motor 8 starts feeding, starting from the exhaust fan 14 to the outdoor air exhaust flue 24, preheater 12 starts ignition ignition rods. About 3 minutes later, the feed motor 8 stops feeding, in about 7 minutes, the ignition bar 12 successful ignition, fuel combustion in the brazier 11. Control panel 17 (FIG. 1) enters a stop operation state. When the motor 8 stops feeding when the rotation control performed fed into the combustion brazier 11, when the exhaust fan outlet temperature reaches 45 °, 45 ° means to be opened at the outlet of the thermal switch of the exhaust fan, controlled miniature centrifugal blower 13 and the hot water circulating pump 32 into operation. After 15 minutes, the ignition bar 12 under the control of control panel 17 (FIG. 1), is stopped, and the oven returns to normal working state. Using a panel of five gears, to the remote manual or automatic fire burning stoves, to reach the ideal combustion. In general, a gear for ignition, incubated for second gear, third gear for normal combustion, heating for fourth gear, fifth gear for rapid heating. Cooking and cooking may be used in accordance with the required fire exchange between the stalls 3-5.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] In Figure 3: closing a switch, started to make a 28W spindle spiral clockwise micro-motor 8 to drive the feed system which is operated, so that pellets in the tank 5 the material falls feeding system, so that the feed system 28 the feed cassette 30 to the combustion burner, combustion of fuel in the slagging medium than a single time the wire guide cleaner system alloy coil body (29) will automatically rotate clockwise through the ash pushed to the combustion ash cassette 30 falls edge 23 gray box, never achieve the purpose of slagging

Claims (7)

1. An energy saving plumbing biomass automatic cooking stove cleaners, comprising a furnace body of the furnace (26), the tank (33), feeding system and ash handling system (10), the air intake passage (25), the tobacco pipe (9), the control system operating panel (17), inspection and maintenance opening (18), cleaning port (16) and nylon foot pad (19), characterized in that: said cavity (26) you provided at an intermediate position of the furnace body , the furnace (26) the upper front, sides, rear and top of the tank are evenly distributed (33), the chamber (26) a heater disposed upper opening (3), the chamber (26) and a lower portion of the air collecting box is provided brazier (11) brazier and wind-collecting box (11) provided in the lower gray box (23); the said smoke tube (9) in the cavity (26) of the right tank (33) through the middle, through the upper end of the damper (7) and the furnace opening communication, connecting the lower end of the flue gas dust reduction precipitation chamber (15), flue dust precipitated reduction chamber (15) via smoke filter passage (24) and exhaust draft fan (14), in addition to the feed system and slag system (10) provided at the cavity (26) on the right side, a left end connected to the feeding motor (8), a right end connected to a single guide wire cleaner system alloy coil body (29), connections to the upper end of the upper cover (6) at the magazine (5), a lower portion of the ignition bar is provided (12); the Air intake channel (25) through the miniature centrifugal fan (13) through the lookout inlet passage (25) into the lookout inlet plenum (31) and the combustion case (30) formed by a set of wind brazier and collector cassette ( 11), and then enters the secondary air intake pipe (28), the secondary air from the air outlet (4) feeding; a lower cover are provided at the left-side furnace control system operating panel (17) and the inspection and maintenance opening ( 18), the lower portion of the outer cover is provided on the right side of the furnace body cleaning opening (16), the bottom of the furnace to install an adjustable nylon footbed (19).
2. 2. According to a biomass energy saving automatic plumbing Cleaner cooking stove according to claim 1, wherein said cavity (26) is conical, the narrow width.
3. 3. According to a biomass energy saving automatic plumbing Cleaner cooking stove according to claim 1, wherein said heater (3) leaving the heater outlet pipe (I) and a heater return pipe (2 ).
4. 4. According to a biomass energy saving automatic plumbing Cleaner cooking stove according to claim 1, characterized in that said feeding system and ash handling system (10) connected to the right end of a single alloy wire guide screw body cleaner system (29).
5. 5. According to a biomass energy saving automatic plumbing Cleaner cooking stove according to claim 4, characterized in that the alloy steel wire single helical guide body ash handling system (29), a metal alloy using the flat steel, wound into a diameter of 100 130mm of the spiral, one end of the spiral is bent straight to the center position, a drilled hole with the feed system and the ash handling system (10) of the spindle end.
6. 6. According to a biomass energy saving automatic plumbing Cleaner cooking stove according to claim 1, wherein the said smoke tube (9) in an amount of 6-10 root having a diameter of 55mm-65mm.
7. 7. According to a biomass energy saving automatic plumbing Cleaner cooking stove according to claim 1, wherein the miniature centrifugal fan (13) and exhaust draft fan (14) by a thermal switch (27 ) control, the optimum control of the temperature of 45 °.