CN208349350U - The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt - Google Patents
The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt Download PDFInfo
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- CN208349350U CN208349350U CN201820189250.8U CN201820189250U CN208349350U CN 208349350 U CN208349350 U CN 208349350U CN 201820189250 U CN201820189250 U CN 201820189250U CN 208349350 U CN208349350 U CN 208349350U
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Abstract
The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt disclosed by the utility model, including combustion chamber, heating box and grey cabinet, the combustion chamber setting is provided with exhaust port between heating box and grey cabinet on the heating box, exhaust port is connected with from interior to outdoor exhaust tube；The combustion chamber is made of furnace chamber and outer wall of combustion chamber, and the cavity between the furnace chamber and outer wall of combustion chamber is guide sleeve, and the upper end and lower end of the furnace chamber are provided with several air distribution holes；Furnace chamber fuel primary combustion generates carbon-coating, and fuel gas is generated under secondary distribution is combustion-supporting from furnace chamber lower end air distribution hole and enters guide sleeve, and enters chance fire in furnace chamber from furnace chamber upper end air distribution hole and burns three times, high temperature heat is sent into heating box.The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt provided by the utility model, suitable for being used in yurt, slum-dweller, it is easy to operate, the burning of its reasonable wind distribution is abundant, applicable fuel range is wide, the fuel gases calorific value height and smoke dust that material burning generates, have the advantages that energy conservation, emission reduction, low-carbon, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to domestic energy-saving low-carbon environment-friendly stove technical field more particularly to the dedicated cooking heatings of yurt
Gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace.
Background technique
The stove of existing stove especially firewood coal, is typically due to burn insufficient and generate a large amount of flue dust, this
Stove has the disadvantage that
On the one hand, the soot emissions of generation of burning will cause environmental pollution, influence the physical and mental health of user；
On the other hand, lead to the sooting the bottom of a pan due to burning insufficient, fuel availability is told somebody what one's real intentions are, and does not have energy saving；
In addition, existing Range structure is complicated, it has not been convenient to operate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the dedicated cooking heating of yurt provided by the utility model in view of the above technical problems
Gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace, easy to operate, sufficiently, applicable fuel range is wide for reasonable wind distribution burning, the combustion that material burning generates
Gas calorific value height and smoke dust, have the advantages that energy conservation, emission reduction, low-carbon, environmental protection.
The technical solution of the utility model
In order to solve the above technical problems, the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt provided by the utility model,
Combustion chamber, heating box and grey cabinet are specifically included, the combustion chamber setting is between heating box and grey cabinet, on the heating box
It is provided with exhaust port, exhaust port is connected with from interior to outdoor exhaust tube；The combustion chamber is by furnace chamber and combustion chamber
Outer wall composition, the cavity between the furnace chamber and outer wall of combustion chamber is guide sleeve, if the upper end and lower end of the furnace chamber are provided with
Dry air distribution hole；The fuel gas that burning generates in furnace chamber enters guide sleeve from furnace chamber lower end air distribution hole, and from the distribution of furnace chamber upper end
Hole, which enters, meets furnace chamber flame gasification, and combustion in furnace chamber, high temperature heat is transmitted to heating box.
In technical solution described herein, several air distribution holes are set in the upper and lower end of furnace chamber, in the dedicated cooking of yurt
Heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace lower layer there is not also before completely burned on generated fuel gas (carbon, carbon monoxide, methane, coal gas)
It is raised to suitable for reading, by burning three times, gasification, and combustion smoke dust low emission is realized with this.Specifically, first on moving grate
Face is put into fuel wood and small charcoal briquette fuel, then plus the faggot easily lighted, then start to light a fire above, the small carbon block of the fuel wood of the top
Under exhaust tube thermal current suction, after generating initial layer of charcoal, carbon-coating rectification, the fuel (bavin coal) below destructive distillation, through furnace
Row's gap distribution secondary combustion-supporting resolves into the gaseous products such as new carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, coal gas, constantly
Enter guide sleeve by combustion chamber lower part venthole, according to hot-air rise principle, by guide sleeve top air inlet into
The moment for entering combustion chamber and the indoor flame contact that burns carries out gasification, and combustion (one piece of generation combustion reaction of carbon and oxygen) three times, this
Until a process is continued until bottommost fuel after-flame.
Further, the air distribution hole is evenly arranged on the upper and lower side of furnace chamber in parallel, in this way, indoor material burning of burning generates
Fuel gas enter guide sleeve from air distribution hole.
Further, the furnace chamber is welded by cylindrical structure and pyramidal structure, and the air distribution hole is arranged in cylinder knot
On the lower end of structure and pyramidal structure, being provided with for pyramidal structure is conducive to concentrate the intracavitary flame of combustion chamber stove, on combustion chamber
Heating box be sent into high temperature flame heating.
Further, moving grate and feed opening are provided on the combustion chamber, the moving grate is arranged in combustion chamber
Side, the front of combustion chamber is arranged in the feed opening；Moving grate is provided with conducive to the product in movable combustion chamber furnace chamber
Ash is fallen, and makes its full combustion of fuel；New fuel can be added from feed opening is continuous in user of service.
Further, the inside of moving grate fixed slot is arranged in the moving grate, and the moving grate is fixed to be inserted
The lower part of combustion chamber is arranged in slot.
Further, the side of the heating box is provided with flame-observing hole and lift furnace handle, and user of service can be by seeing fire
The flame conditions in heating box are observed in hole in real time, and being provided with for lift furnace handle is conducive to be moved easily stove, improve what stove used
Convenience.
Further, the grey cabinet is drawing and pulling type structure, is internally provided with deashing drawer, user of service passes through pull
Deashing drawer realizes the cleaning that dust stratification dirt is fallen in cinder box body.
The utility model beneficial effect
The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt provided by the utility model, it is structurally reasonable, have following
Technical effect:
(1) the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of herein described yurt uses the objects such as bavin, coal, charcoal, cattle and sheep excrement
Matter is fuel, can also individually firewood, cattle and sheep excrement, can also individually burn coal, make charcoal, can also bavin coal be mixed and burned；
(2) when the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of herein described yurt burns, material, flue dust, which utilize, to be filled
Point, high-efficiency gasification burning smoke dust；The fuel gases calorific value that material burning generates is high, high-quality；
(3) the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace integrated operation of herein described yurt is simple, easy-to-use, without reason
Barrier, arbitrarily puts, convenient for installation and maintenance, long service life；
(4) the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of herein described yurt has energy conservation, emission reduction, low-carbon, environmental protection
The advantages of, it can eradicate from family with source to atmosphere discharge flue dust haze pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
It will be apparent and more hold by made detailed description, the above-mentioned advantage of the utility model in conjunction with the following drawings
Readily understood, these attached drawings are only schematical, are not intended to limit the utility model, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt described in the utility model.
In attached drawing, component representated by each label is as follows:
1. combustion chamber；2. heating box；3. exhaust port；4. grey cabinet；5. moving grate；6. feed opening；7. flame-observing hole；8.
Bell；9. furnace leg；10. furnace chamber；11. guide sleeve；12. air distribution hole；13. deashing drawer；14. moving grate fixed slot；15. lift
Furnace handle.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the relevant drawings of the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt described in the utility model, under
Face with specific embodiments and the drawings, is described in detail the application.
The embodiment recorded herein is the specific specific embodiment of the utility model, for illustrating the structure of the utility model
Explanation and example are thought, not to the limitation of the utility model embodiment and range.In addition to this records embodiment, those skilled in the art
Member can also be based on the claim of this application book, specification disclosure of that, using obvious other technical solutions, packet
Include the technical solution that any obvious substitutions and modifications are made using the embodiment of this record.
The attached drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating the design of the utility model, it is schematically indicated each section
Shape and its correlation.It note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each component of the utility model embodiment, phase
Same reference marker is for indicating identical part.
The structural schematic diagram of the herein described dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt, as shown in Figure 1, it is wrapped
Combustion chamber 1, heating box 2 and grey cabinet 4 are included, the setting of combustion chamber 1 is between heating box 2 and grey cabinet 4, the heating box 2
On be provided with exhaust port 3, exhaust port 3 is connected with from interior to outdoor exhaust tube.Fig. 2 is that the dedicated cooking of yurt is adopted
The side view of warm gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace.
The combustion chamber 1 is made of furnace chamber 10 and outer wall of combustion chamber, the cavity between the furnace chamber 10 and outer wall of combustion chamber
For guide sleeve 11, the upper end and lower end of the furnace chamber 10 are provided with several air distribution holes 12；The combustible gas that burning generates in furnace chamber 10
Body enters guide sleeve 11 from air distribution hole 12, and fuel gas is entered to gasify in furnace chamber by furnace chamber upper end air distribution hole and be fired in guide sleeve 11
It burns, thermal-flame is sent into heating box 2.
In technical solution described herein, several air distribution holes are set in the upper and lower end of furnace chamber 10, are not had also in stove lower layer
Rectified before completely burned destructive distillation below fuel gas (carbon, carbon monoxide, methane, coal gas) caused by fuel from guide sleeve
It is raised to furnace chamber air distribution hole to enter in furnace chamber, by gasification, and combustion three times, smoke dust low emission is realized with this.
Specifically, be put into fuel wood and small charcoal briquette fuel on moving grate first, then plus the faggot easily lighted, then exist
Top starts to light a fire, and the small carbon block of the fuel wood of the top is under exhaust tube thermal current suction, after generating initial layer of charcoal, carbon-coating
Rectification, the fuel (bavin coal) below destructive distillation, through fire grate gap distribution secondary combustion-supporting, resolve into new carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide,
The gaseous products such as carbon dioxide, coal gas constantly enter guide sleeve by combustion chamber lower part venthole, are risen according to hot-air
Principle carries out gasification combustion three times by the moment that the air inlet on guide sleeve top enters combustion chamber and the indoor flame contact that burns
It burns (the one piece of generation combustion reaction of carbon and oxygen), until this process is continued until bottommost fuel after-flame.
In the application, the air distribution hole 12 is evenly arranged on the upper and lower side of furnace chamber 10 in parallel, and the material in combustion chamber 1, which burns, to be generated
Fuel gas from air distribution hole 12 enter guide sleeve 11.
The furnace chamber 10 is welded by cylindrical structure and pyramidal structure, and the air distribution hole 12 is arranged under cylindrical structure
On end and pyramidal structure.Being provided with for pyramidal structure is conducive to concentrate the flame in 1 furnace chamber of combustion chamber, to roasting on combustion chamber 1
Fire-box 2 is sent into thermal-flame heating.
Moving grate 5 and feed opening 6 are provided on the combustion chamber 1, the side of combustion chamber 1 is arranged in the moving grate 5
The front of combustion chamber 1 is arranged in face, the feed opening 6.Moving grate 5 is provided with conducive to the object in movable combustion chamber furnace chamber 10
Material, dust stratification, which is fallen, makes its full combustion；New fuel can be added from feed opening 6 is continuous in user of service, make stove sustained combustion.
The inside of moving grate fixed slot 14 is arranged in the moving grate 5, and the moving grate fixed slot 14 is set
Set the lower part in combustion chamber 1.
The side of the heating box 2 is provided with flame-observing hole 7 and lift furnace handle 15.User of service can be real by flame-observing hole 7
When observation heating box in flame conditions, being provided with for lift furnace handle 15 be conducive to be moved easily stove, improve stove and use just
Victory.
The ash cabinet 4 is drawing and pulling type structure, is internally provided with deashing drawer 13, user of service is taken out by pull deashing
Drawer 13 realizes the cleaning that ash is fallen in grey cabinet 4.
Below with reference to Fig. 1 and embodiment shown in Fig. 2, illustrate making for the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt
With method:
A small amount of material (bavin coal) is mixed addition combustion chamber 1 from feed opening 6 to light, the material (bavin in room 1 to be combusted
Coal) after completely burned gets up, adds a small amount of (coal or charcoal) and close charging lid, at this time material progress combustion chamber 1 inside
Ignite state；
The flue dust that material (bavin coal) burning generates has been crossed among combustion chamber 1 by the corresponding air distribution hole 12 of guide sleeve 11
Fuel bed, gasification, and combustion is carried out by air distribution hole 12 on guide sleeve 11, can't see over-emitting black exhaust dirt on exhaust outlet 3 at this time.
This is because the substances such as bavin, coal, charcoal are that fuel is added in furnace, start from above and light carry out primary combustion, in chimney thermal current
Under suction, generates the fuel (bavin coal) rectified below destructive distillation after initial layer of charcoal and divide through fire grate gap distribution secondary combustion-supporting
Solution enters combustion chamber at the combustible gaseous product such as new carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, coal gas, by air distribution hole 12
With the indoor flame that burns, the reason that gasification, and combustion (carbon and one piece of oxygen generation combustion reaction) three times does not generate flue dust is carried out.
User of service sets pot using the thermal-flame of heating box 2 and heat up water cooking, and can also cover bell 8 for heating box 2
Closing, flame and heat can directly get warm by the fire from exhaust port 3 into exhaust tube.
In the present embodiment, the lower part of the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt is provided with three furnace legs 9,
A pair of of furnace leg 9 realizes the smooth placement of stove using supported at three point in rear side in front side, another furnace leg 9.
Compared with prior art, the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt provided by the utility model is very suitable
For heat up water in yurt, slum-dweller cook, winter heating use, have the advantage that
(1) this furnace aims at yurt resident design, and use cost is low, in yurt that group lives in concentrated communities, slum-dweller resident, product
This furnace is promoted the use of in pole, super quality and competitive price, and the energy sufficiently limited coal resources of energy saving and the waste in pastoral area are infinitely renewable
Resource, capable of saving fuel 60%, not only saved money but also low row, and long term benefit, economy be using other stoves cannot ratio,
There is no the electricity charge and other costs of use.It heats up water, cook, warm oneself, keep the temperature suitable for pastoral area yurt, slum-dweller, yurt dining room.
(2) the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt is efficient low-discharging furnace, is burnt in yurt, slum-dweller winter
Water cooks, warms oneself, and except starting point fire, fuel is not generated and generated outside a small amount of cigarette before flare, almost smoke dust, yurt,
Whole day is invisible flue dust, it can be achieved that flue dust low emission using this furnace in slum-dweller.Thus group lives in concentrated communities yurt, slum-dweller are lived
If family is using this furnace, the control efficiency that the flue dust atmospheric haze discharged to people's livelihood energy for life pollutes is optimal, social ring
The environmental benefit in border is significant.
(3) the smokeless furnace thermal efficiency of the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion of yurt is high, and general family's each household is burnt daily in winter
10-15 kilograms of fuel wood or coal etc. can meet three meals in a day, heating needs, and flue dust low emission can be from user watershed management group
Body lives in concentrated communities the flue dust atmospheric haze pollution sources that yurt, slum-dweller resident living can generate, and enables yurt, slum-dweller resident region
Keep the environment of clean hygiene.It meanwhile being to replace electric heater, space heater, electric cooker, electromagnetic oven, coal gas, natural gas cooking stove
Deng fully achieving waste utilization, turn waste into wealth, greatly save coal, charcoal, electricity, gas, oily resource.
(4) the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt can be by fuel wood, coal, rattan, cattle and sheep camel horsehit
Source of the equal flammable plant of agricultural as fuel, takes single-fuel can also.There is inexhaustible cleaning in farming and pastoral area
Waste material.
(5) it can arbitrarily feed in the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace combustion process of yurt, efficient low-discharging,
The thermal efficiency is greater than 60%, and environment protection emission index meets state specified standards, improves 90% or more than traditional kitchen range thermal efficiency.
(6) the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt, fuel gasification combustion, smoke dust, without pressure, safety
Reliably.
The utility model is not limited to above embodiment, anyone can obtain other under the enlightenment of the utility model
Various forms of products, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all with identical or similar to the present application
Technical solution, all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt, including combustion chamber (1), heating box (2) and grey cabinet (4), institute
Combustion chamber (1) setting is stated between heating box (2) and grey cabinet (4), is provided with exhaust port (3), arranges on the heating box (2)
Gas interface (3) is connected with from interior to outdoor exhaust tube；It is characterized in that, the combustion chamber (1) is by furnace chamber (10) and combustion
Burn chamber outer wall composition, cavity between the furnace chamber (10) and outer wall of combustion chamber is guide sleeve (11), the furnace chamber (10) it is upper
End and lower end are provided with several air distribution holes (12)；The fuel gas that burning generates in furnace chamber (10) is transmitted to from air distribution hole (12) leads
Air-casing (11), and enter in furnace chamber the flame moment burning met in furnace chamber from furnace chamber upper end air distribution hole (12), high temperature heat is passed
Transport to heating box (2).
2. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air distribution hole
(12) it is evenly arranged on the upper and lower side of furnace chamber (10) in parallel.
3. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the furnace chamber
(10) it is welded by cylindrical structure and pyramidal structure, lower end and the pyramidal structure of cylindrical structure is arranged in the air distribution hole (12)
On.
4. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber
(1) be provided with moving grate (5) and feed opening (6) on, moving grate (5) setting in the side of combustion chamber (1), it is described plus
Material mouth (6) is arranged in the front of combustion chamber (1).
5. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the travelling oven
(5) setting is arranged in the inside of moving grate fixed slot (14), the moving grate fixed slot (14) is arranged in combustion chamber (1)
Lower part.
6. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating box
(2) side is provided with flame-observing hole (7) and lift furnace handle (15).
7. the dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ash cabinet
(4) it is drawing and pulling type structure, is internally provided with deashing drawer (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820189250.8U CN208349350U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820189250.8U CN208349350U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208349350U true CN208349350U (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64873925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820189250.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208349350U (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | The dedicated cooking heating gasification, and combustion no-smoke furnace of yurt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208349350U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115388459A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-25 | 湖北鑫星节能炉具有限公司 | Environment-friendly firewood stove with heating function |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201820189250.8U patent/CN208349350U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115388459A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-25 | 湖北鑫星节能炉具有限公司 | Environment-friendly firewood stove with heating function |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190108 Termination date: 20210202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |