CN201181568Y

CN201181568Y - Improved 11-hole flute

Info

Publication number: CN201181568Y
Application number: CNU2007200161969U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁传明; 宋延雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-11-26
Filing date: 2007-11-26
Publication date: 2009-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2017-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind instrument, in particular to an improved flute with eleven holes. A tubular body is provided with a blow hole and a sound hole. The position and the size of the sound hole corresponds to the hand position of holding instruments with two hands, which does not violate tonal serialism. The tubular body of the flute holding with the right hand is provided with eleven sound holes; the middle finger of the left hand corresponds to two sound holes; the arrangement position of other nine sound holes corresponds to the hand position holding the flute with two hands; each finger corresponds to one sound hole; the sound hole corresponding to the little finger of the right hand is at minor second position above cylinder sound; and the distance of adjacent sound holes is halftone. Without changing the traditional performance technique and style of the flute, the utility model keeps the shape and the conformation of the flute generally; the hand shape is kept natural and fingers agile; a halftone hole is added to the flute with twelve tones. The utility model solves the problem of intonation and complex fingering, is convenient for performing traditional and modern works.

Description

Improvement 11-holes flute

Affiliated technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of wind instrument, particularly flute.

Background technology:

Flute now commonly used is six pore flute, offers successively on the flute body and blows hole, fenestra, six sound holes.Six sound holes come corresponding by forefinger, middle finger, the third finger of both hands respectively.Limit by musical instrument structure institute, its semi note hole is less, and is comparatively difficult when playing more modern times of complexity comparatively, modulation, semitone and foreign melody.

For addressing this problem, colleagues have proposed the reform scheme of oneself from different angles: have add the hole, have add key etc.But also have problem separately: the change that has traditional playing technique of flute; The structure that has is too complicated; Its position of opening decision hand posture that has does not meet finger nature shape, makes in the playing procedure finger stiff, influence finger degree of flexibility.The utility model patent 03213574.2 and 03213575.0 of inventor's application discloses a kind of ten-holed flute, but its semi note hole position is still not complete.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned not enough problem, and a kind of improvement 11-holes flute is provided, and is simple in structure, do not change traditional playing method, and semi note hole is complete.

The technical scheme that the utility model is adopted for achieving the above object is: improvement 11-holes flute, offer on the tubular body and blow hole and sound hole, the right side is held on the flute tubular body of flute and is offered 11 sound holes, the position of sound hole is corresponding with the hand shaped position that both hands are held musical instrument, corresponding two sound holes of left hand middle finger, the hand shaped position that the arrangement position of all the other nine sound holes and both hands are held flute adapts, each points a corresponding sound hole, the minor second position, top that the corresponding sound hole of right hand little finger of toe is the tube sound, the adjacent tone pitch of holes is all the semitone relation.

The corresponding sound hole of described right hand little finger of toe is positioned at inboard, flute body lower end, and its particular location is the minor second interval relation position, top of tube sound; The corresponding sound hole of right ring finger, its particular location are major second interval relation position, tube sound top; The corresponding sound hole of right hand thumb is positioned at flute body back position, and its position is minor third interval relation position, tube sound top; The corresponding sound hole of right hand middle finger, its position are the interval relation position of middle bass area tube sound top major third; The corresponding sound hole of right hand forefinger, its particular location are that corresponding sound hole of right hand middle finger and the corresponding sound hole of right hand thumb top minor second concern the position; The corresponding sound hole of left hand little finger of toe is positioned at the external side position of flute, and its particular location is semitone position, right hand forefinger corresponding sound hole top; The nameless corresponding sound hole of left hand, its particular location are that the corresponding sound hole of right hand forefinger top major second concerns the position; Corresponding two sound holes of left hand middle finger, inclined to one side its particular location of inner side sound hole of flute body is that the nameless corresponding sound hole of left hand top semitone concerns the position, and inclined to one side its particular location of outer fix sound hole of flute body is the major second interval relation position, top of the nameless corresponding sound hole of left hand; The corresponding sound hole of left hand thumb is positioned at flute body inner side, and its particular location is major second interval relation position, tube sound below; The corresponding sound hole of left index finger, its particular location are minor second interval relation position, tube sound below.

Also offer one or two fenestras on the described body.

The flute of flute is held in described left side, the exchange of right-hand man's diaphone hole site.

The utility model is compared with traditional flute to have significant advantage and is: the principle of adhering to not changing flute tradition playing technique and style, basic traditional flute profile and the structure of keeping, guarantee hand posture nature, finger flexibly, increase semi note hole, complete twelve-tone, solve accuracy in pitch and fingering complicated problems, be convenient to play tradition and modern times works.Need open right hand little finger of toe simultaneously with nameless when playing tube sound top major second interval, otherwise accuracy in pitch is on the low side; Play open simultaneously that right ring finger and little finger of toe pronounce to accord with above need open right hand thumb and middle finger simultaneously during the major second interval, otherwise accuracy in pitch is on the low side; Play all open right hand institute pronounce symbol above need open the left hand little finger of toe and the third finger simultaneously during the major second interval, otherwise accuracy in pitch is on the low side; When playing the top major second interval only cover that left hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger (covering two sound holes) pronounce to accord with, need open corresponding two sound holes of middle finger simultaneously, otherwise accuracy in pitch is on the low side; Below playing the tube sound, need open left hand thumb and forefinger during the minor second interval simultaneously otherwise accuracy in pitch is on the low side.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 does not have the membrane pore structure front view for the utility model.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rear view.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 upward view.

Fig. 4 is the utility model simple pit structural front view.

Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 rear view.

Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 upward view.

Fig. 7 is the two membrane pore structure front views of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 rear view.

Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 upward view.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated:

Hold the improvement 11-holes flute of flute (if then right-hand man's exchange of flute is held in the left side) on the player right side, the position of sound hole and size under the prerequisite of the study of law according to player's hand shape and play custom and decide, shown in Fig. 1-9, offer on the body and blow hole (1), fenestra (2) and 11 sound holes, the corresponding sound hole of right hand little finger of toe is that tube sound top minor second concerns the position, other adjacent tone distance between borehole are all the semitone relation, and pairing sound hole of the right hand and corresponding finger thereof are: forefinger (8), middle finger (9), nameless (10), little finger of toe (11), thumb (17).The sound hole of left-hand finger correspondence is: thumb (4), forefinger (3), middle finger (5), (6), nameless (7), little finger of toe (15).

The corresponding sound hole of right hand little finger of toe (11) is positioned at inboard, flute body lower end, and its particular location is the minor second interval relation position, top of a sound for only opening the pronunciation of sound hole (11) institute.

The corresponding sound hole (10) of right ring finger, its particular location is a major second interval relation position above the sound for opening sound hole (10), (11) pronunciation symbol simultaneously.

The corresponding sound hole of right hand thumb (17) is positioned at flute body back position, and its position is minor third interval relation position, tube sound top.

The corresponding sound hole (9) of right hand middle finger, its position is the interval relation position of major third above the middle bass area tube sound for opening simultaneously that the pronunciation of sound hole (9), (17) institute accords with.

The corresponding sound hole (8) of right hand forefinger, its particular location concerns the position for it for the top minor second of opening sound hole (9), (17) simultaneously.The corresponding sound hole of left hand little finger of toe (15) is positioned at the external side position of flute, and its particular location is semitone position, sound hole (8) top for it.

The nameless corresponding sound hole (7) of left hand, its particular location for open simultaneously the relevant finger of sound hole (7), (15) and the right hand pronunciation decide for the top major second of all opening the right hand and pronouncing to accord with.

The corresponding sound hole of left hand middle finger (6) is positioned at the inclined to one side inner side of flute body, and its particular location is that sound hole (7) top semitone concerns the position for it.

The corresponding sound hole of left hand middle finger (5) is positioned at the inclined to one side outer fix of flute body, its particular location for open simultaneously sound hole (5), (6) for open sound hole (7) the major second interval relation position, top that accords with of pronunciation.

The corresponding sound hole of left hand thumb (4) is positioned at flute body inner side, and its particular location is major second interval relation position, tube sound below for opening sound hole (4).

The corresponding sound hole (3) of left index finger, its particular location for open sound hole (3) simultaneously, (4) are a minor second interval relation position below the tube sound.

Also offer sound regulating hole (12), (13), (14), (16) in addition on the body, with tuning.

Claims

1, improvement 11-holes flute, offer on the tubular body and blow hole and sound hole, it is characterized in that: the right side is held on the flute tubular body of flute and is offered 11 sound holes, the position of sound hole is corresponding with the hand shaped position that both hands are held musical instrument, corresponding two sound holes of left hand middle finger, the hand shaped position that the arrangement position of all the other nine sound holes and both hands are held flute adapts, and each points a corresponding sound hole, the minor second position, top that the corresponding sound hole of right hand little finger of toe is the tube sound, the adjacent tone pitch of holes is all the semitone relation.

2, improvement 11-holes flute according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the corresponding sound hole of right hand little finger of toe is positioned at inboard, flute body lower end, and its particular location is the minor second interval relation position, top of tube sound; The corresponding sound hole of right ring finger, its particular location are major second interval relation position, tube sound top; The corresponding sound hole of right hand thumb is positioned at flute body back position, and its position is minor third interval relation position, tube sound top; The corresponding sound hole of right hand middle finger, its position are the interval relation position of middle bass area tube sound top major third; The corresponding sound hole of right hand forefinger, its particular location are that corresponding sound hole of right hand middle finger and the corresponding sound hole of right hand thumb top minor second concern the position; The corresponding sound hole of left hand little finger of toe is positioned at the external side position of flute, and its particular location is semitone position, right hand forefinger corresponding sound hole top; The nameless corresponding sound hole of left hand, its particular location are that the corresponding sound hole of right hand forefinger top major second concerns the position; Corresponding two sound holes of left hand middle finger, inclined to one side its particular location of inner side sound hole of flute body is that the nameless corresponding sound hole of left hand top semitone concerns the position, and inclined to one side its particular location of outer fix sound hole of flute body is the major second interval relation position, top of the nameless corresponding sound hole of left hand; The corresponding sound hole of left hand thumb is positioned at flute body inner side, and its particular location is major second interval relation position, tube sound below; The corresponding sound hole of left index finger, its particular location are minor second interval relation position, tube sound below.

3, improvement 11-holes flute according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also offer one or two fenestras on the body.