CN201167480Y - Harvester for ophiopogon root - Google Patents
Harvester for ophiopogon root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201167480Y CN201167480Y CNU200720086456XU CN200720086456U CN201167480Y CN 201167480 Y CN201167480 Y CN 201167480Y CN U200720086456X U CNU200720086456X U CN U200720086456XU CN 200720086456 U CN200720086456 U CN 200720086456U CN 201167480 Y CN201167480 Y CN 201167480Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- fetches earth
- dwarf lilyturf
- steel plate
- tuber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a harvester for dwarf lilyturf belonging to the technical field of agricultural mechanic. The harvester mainly solves the problem of strong labor intensity caused by manually digging, separating the dwarf lilyturf. The harvester is mainly characterized by consisting of a body of a tricycle for agriculture uses which is composed of a body, wheels, a gearbox, a rear axle and a driving platform; wherein, a diesel engine generating set, a working walking power motor, a walking power motor, a reducer, a power conversion box, a soil unloading assembly and a double-layer vibrating screen are fixed on the frame; the working walking power motor is connected with one input end of the power conversion box through the reducer; the walking power motor is connected with the other input end of the power conversion box; the output end of the power conversion box is connected with the gearbox through a belt pulley; the soil unloading assembly consists of a gear shaft, a gear, a steel frame of the soil unloading assembly, a belt, a soil unloading drive motor and a soil unloading steel plate. The harvester is characterized by high efficiency and low cost and mainly used for harvesting and digging the dwarf lilyturf as well as separating dwarf lilyturf seedlings and tubers from soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of reaping machine tuber of dwarf lilyturf that is used for the results excavation tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the separation of seedling piece root.
Background technology
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf be a kind of plant height 14-30 centimetre, about 95% fruit be distributed in the face of land following 80 centimetres with interior liliaceous plant, arrange seedling annual spring, generally begin around the Spring Festival to excavate, before clear and bright, to excavate and finish, otherwise raise Yin Wendu the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, and nutrition is grown conveying earthward and caused quality to descend.Existing agricultural machinery such as combine can only be used to gather in the crops the above crops in the face of land, and can not be used to excavate the following fruit tuber of dwarf lilyturf in the results face of land.The method of tradition results tubers of dwarf lilyturf is the manual earlier dark zanjon of 0.6-0.8 rice that excavates, and with a little the stem tuber that digs the tuber of dwarf lilyturf from soil of rake, manual again the separation, labour intensity is very big then.Owing to, employ the labour in a large number and gather in the crops the tuber of dwarf lilyturf to Clear and Bright harvest time tuber of dwarf lilyturf of one wheat harvesting period only being arranged around the Spring Festival, not only make labour's anxiety, tuber of dwarf lilyturf production cost is rolled up, and labour intensity is big, thereby is unfavorable for the development that produce the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of mechanized that adopts to finish the reaping machine tuber of dwarf lilyturf that the excavation of tuber of dwarf lilyturf results, shoot root separation, stem tuber separate with soil at above-mentioned weak point.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the agricultural tricycle car body that constitutes by vehicle frame, wheel, gearbox, back axle, bridge; Be fixed on diesel power generation unit on the vehicle frame, work walking power motor, walking power motor, decelerator, power conversion case, assembly and double-deck screen shale shaker fetch earth; Work walking power motor connects with an input of power conversion case through decelerator, and the driving power motor connects with another input of power conversion case, and the output of power conversion case connects with gearbox through belt pulley; The assembly that fetches earth is made of gear shaft, gear, the assembly structure steelframe that fetches earth, belt, the drive motors that fetches earth, the steel plate that fetches earth, the assembly structure guiding principle frame that fetches earth is slidably disposed on the straight shape track that vertically is fixed on the vehicle frame, and is provided with hydraulic jack between vehicle frame and gear shaft; Double-deck screen shale shaker is positioned at the rear portion of the assembly that fetches earth.
The steel plate that fetches earth described in the technical solution of the present utility model is that the fixation steel plate by the belt inboard is installed on the belt, and is provided with reinforcing ring between the adjacent steel plate that fetches earth, fixation steel plate, and belt is provided with the drive hole that cooperates with gear.
Gear shaft described in the technical solution of the present utility model is provided with left and right two groups of driven wheels, driven gear; Belt is provided with two groups of drive holes that cooperate with these two groups of driven wheels, driven gears.
Gear shaft described in the technical solution of the present utility model is provided with single group driven wheel, driven gear; Belt is provided with the drive hole that cooperates with this list group driven wheel, driven gear.
The upper strata vibratory sieve sieve aperture of the double-deck screen shale shaker described in the technical solution of the present utility model is greater than lower floor's vibratory sieve sieve aperture.
The utility model is owing to adopt by vehicle frame, wheel, gearbox, back axle, the agricultural tricycle car body that bridge constitutes, be fixed on the diesel power generation unit on the vehicle frame, work walking power motor, the walking power motor, decelerator, the power conversion case, assembly and double-deck screen shale shaker fetch earth, wherein, work walking power motor connects with an input of power conversion case through decelerator, the driving power motor connects with another input of power transmission-gear box, the output of power conversion case connects with gearbox through belt pulley, thereby can and excavate the tuber of dwarf lilyturf self walking and provide power, this car body to be the car body that has agricultural tricycle now.Owing to adopt the assembly that fetches earth that constitutes by gear shaft, gear, the assembly structure guiding principle frame that fetches earth, belt, the drive motors that fetches earth, the steel plate that fetches earth, the assembly structure guiding principle frame that fetches earth is slidably disposed on the straight shape track that vertically is fixed on the vehicle frame, and between vehicle frame and gear shaft, be provided with hydraulic jack, double-deck screen shale shaker is positioned at the rear portion of the assembly that fetches earth, like this, when gear shaft was positioned at the track upper end position, the assembly lower end of fetching earth was higher than more than the face of land, was convenient to the walking of vehicle non-working time; When gear shaft is positioned at the track lower end position, the assembly lower end of fetching earth is lower than below the face of land, driven wheel drives driven pulley and rotates, and rotates with belt thereby drive the steel plate that fetches earth, fetch earth steel plate just with the tuber of dwarf lilyturf seedling and the stem tuber below the face of land, soil dig, and fall on the double-deck screen shale shaker naturally after being transported to the assembly most significant end that fetches earth, upper strata vibratory sieve sieve aperture is bigger, and stem tuber and soil fall into lower floor's vibratory sieve, after lower floor's vibration, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, stem tuber separated with soil, and earthen backfill is in ground.The utility model can excavate the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, and can finish the tuber of dwarf lilyturf seedling separate with stem tuber and soil, function that the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, stem tuber separated with soil, manually gather in the crops with tradition and to compare the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, have the advantages that efficient height, cost are low, people are freed the tuber of dwarf lilyturf from the big manual results of labour intensity.The results that the utility model is mainly used in the tuber of dwarf lilyturf excavate and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf seedling, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf stem tuber, soil between separation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of assembly of fetching earth in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of belt part in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic three dimensional views of belt assembly in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of belt assembly in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the utility model assembly power drive schematic diagram that fetches earth;
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of the utility model hydraulic jack;
Fig. 8 is the fetch earth schematic diagram of assembly and vehicle frame connecting portion of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model vehicle to run and task driven conversion portion.
Embodiment
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1.1 is the vehicle frame of agricultural tricycle, the 2nd, tricycle trailing wheel vibration damping steel plate, 3 is trailing wheel, 4 for getting the steel plate that fetches earth on the assembly, and the 5th, install and fix steel plate and the belt of the steel plate that fetches earth, the 6 assembly driven wheels that fetch earth, the 7th, double-deck screen shale shaker, 8 is the horizon, and 9 is the underground degree of depth, and 10 are the assembly that fetches earth, 11 clockwise rotate direction for belt, 12 are the assembly driving shaft that fetches earth, and 13 is the driven wheel that is connected with power motor, and 14 are the fixedly steelframe of assembly drive motors and cycloid (decelerator) that fetches earth, 15 are the assembly fixed axis that fetches earth, 16 is the belt slack adjuster, and 17 are the assembly driven gear that fetches earth, and 18 is screw hole, 19 is drive hole, 20 is reinforced hole, and 21 is drive hole, and 22 is drive hole, 23 is screw hole, 24 is fixation steel plate, and 25 is drive hole, and 26 is screw hole, 27 is straight shape track, 28 is drive motors, the 29th, and cycloid (decelerator), 30 is gear, 31 are work walking power motor, 32 are the walking power motor, and 33 is motor shaft sleeve, and 34 is the decelerator axle sleeve, 35 is decelerator, 36 is the reducer output shaft cover, and 37 are power conversion case input axle sleeve, and 38 is gear, 39 is gear, 40 is the power conversion case, and 41 is the movable motor axle sleeve, and 42 change axle sleeve over to for power conversion, 43 is gear, 44 are agricultural tricycle gearbox input belt pulley, and 45 is V belt, and 46 is belt pulley, 47 is hydraulic jack, 48 is chain, and 49 are the assembly structure steelframe that fetches earth, and 50 is reinforcing ring.
The car body that vehicle frame 1, wheel 3, gearbox, back axle, bridge constitute divides identical with the body portions of existing agricultural tricycle.The gearbox of agricultural tricycle and back sedan-chair are integral, and have three drive shifts and one to retreat shelves, and the input power of gearbox is belt pulley input connected mode.The diesel power generation unit, work walking power motor 31, walking power motor 32, decelerator 35, power conversion case 40, fetch earth assembly 10 and double-deck screen shale shaker 7 is fixed on the vehicle frame 1, work walking power motor 31 connects with an input of power conversion case 40 through decelerator 35, driving power motor 32 connects with another input of power conversion case 40, the output of power conversion case 40 connects with gearbox through belt pulley, the diesel power generation unit is to drive motors 28, work walking power motor 31, walking power motor 32 provides power supply, can self walk, and provide power for excavating results.Track 27 vertically is installed in the rear end of vehicle frame 1.The assembly 10 that fetches earth is made of gear shaft 12,15, gear 6,13,17, the assembly structure steelframe 49 that fetches earth, belt 5, the drive motors that fetches earth, the steel plate 4 that fetches earth, the assembly structure guiding principle frame 18 that fetches earth is slidably disposed on the straight shape track 27 that vertically is fixed on the vehicle frame 1, and between vehicle frame 1 and gear shaft 12, be provided with hydraulic jack 47, wherein, two driven wheels 6, two driven gear 17 symmetries are installed, on the lower tooth wheel shaft 12, the driven wheel 13 that is connected with power motor is fixed on the axle 12 that cogs.The steel plate 4 that fetches earth is installed on the outer surface of belt 5, each steel plate 4 corresponding belt 5 inner surface that fetch earth is provided with a fixation steel plate 24, the steel plate 4 that fetches earth is contained on the belt 5 by screw clamp with fixation steel plate 24, adopt reinforcing ring 50 to connect between adjacent fetch earth 24 groups of steel plate 4 and the fixation steel plates, the integral body of Gou Chenging is that reinforcing ring is stressed in operation process like this, and belt 5 does not stress, and belt 5 is difficult for breaking.Fetch earth steel plate 4 when rotating, soil can be dug out.The fetch earth both sides of steel plate 4 are welded with the native steel plate of retaining, and the soil of taking-up can not left out by mistake from both sides.The both sides of belt 5 are provided with gear hole, and are corresponding with four gears 6,17 respectively.When on small-sized reaping machine, the steel plate that fetches earth can directly be fixed on the belt, and does not need fixation steel plate 24.Double-deck screen shale shaker 7 is fixed on the vehicle frame 1 behind the assembly 10 that fetches earth.
The fruit of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is distributed between the horizon 8 and the underground degree of depth 9, when the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, reaping machine was started working, driving wheel 6 rotates, drive belt 5 and the direction of the steel plate 4 that fetches earth along clockwise 11 begins rotation, the assembly 10 that fetches earth progressively drop in the process of the degree of depth 9 will the tuber of dwarf lilyturf and the mixture of soil take ground to, when reaching maximum height, because the effect of gravity, drop on the double-deck screen shale shaker 7, the last layer of double-deck screen shale shaker 7 is carried out the seedling process vibration tuber of dwarf lilyturf and is separated, and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, fruit and native mixture were fallen down one deck.The following one deck enforcement fruit tuber of dwarf lilyturf of double-deck screen shale shaker 7 and separating of soil, soil directly is backfilling in the ground after vibrating, and through gathering unit focus in tuber of dwarf lilyturf case after really separating the tuber of dwarf lilyturf.14 are the fixedly steelframe of assembly drive motors and cycloid (decelerator) that fetches earth.15 are the assembly fixed axis that fetches earth.16 is the belt slack adjuster, is used for regulating the elasticity of belt 5, makes it reach best duty.17 are the assembly driven pulley that fetches earth, be used for back-up belt make itself and driving wheel 6 form one overall, rotate thereby back-up belt rotates the steel plate that fetches earth that drives on the belt, soil is taken out ground.The fetch earth bottom of steel plate 4 is the plane, both sides have a block plate are respectively arranged, main effect is to be used for not making soil to come off from both sides, the steel plate 4 that fetches earth, belt 5, and fixation steel plate 24 be fixed together by screw hole 18,26,23, the some such fixation steel plates and the steel plate that fetches earth are arranged on the belt.The belt and the steel plate that fetches earth, fixation steel plate all are respectively equipped with drive hole 25,22,19, these three holes are in aggregates with driven wheel 6, driven gear 17 respectively, the belt assembly is rotated, all be provided with reinforced hole 20 on belt 5, fixation steel plate 24, the steel plate 4 that fetches earth, ring-like reinforcing annulus 27 links to each other by fetch earth before and after making steel plate, fixation steel plate of fixing hole 20, avoids drawing because of the power of fetching earth is excessive bad belt.Drive motors 28 is passed to gear 30 with power after slowing down through cycloid (decelerator) 29, and gear links to each other with gear 13 through chain 48, rotates thereby make motor drive the assembly driving wheel 6 that fetches earth through the back of slowing down, and finishes the work of fetching earth.On the fixedly steelframe 14 that motor and cycloid (decelerator) are fixedly mounted on, about hydraulic jack 47 has two, one end is fixed on the vehicle frame 1, the other end is connected on the assembly driving shaft 12 that fetches earth, and 27 are the assembly tracks that fetches earth, and live axle 12 and jackshaft 15 move up and down in the middle of its track, under the effect of hydraulic pressure, the drive assembly that fetches earth moves up and down, and makes the assembly that fetches earth be in the extreme higher position when walking, progressively drops to extreme lower position during work.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf reaping machine, it is characterized in that: comprise the agricultural tricycle car body that constitutes by vehicle frame (1), wheel (3), gearbox, back axle, bridge; Be fixed on diesel power generation unit, work walking power motor (31), walking power motor (32), decelerator (35), power conversion case (40), the assembly that fetches earth (10) and double-deck screen shale shaker (7) on the vehicle frame (1); Work walking power motor (31) connects with an input of power conversion case (40) through decelerator (35), driving power motor (32) connects with another input of power conversion case (40), and the output of power conversion case (40) connects with gearbox through belt pulley; The assembly (10) that fetches earth is made of gear shaft (12,15), gear (6,13,17), the assembly structure steelframe (49) that fetches earth, belt (5), the drive motors that fetches earth, the steel plate that fetches earth (4), the assembly structure guiding principle frame (18) that fetches earth is slidably disposed on the straight shape track (27) that vertically is fixed on the vehicle frame (1), and is provided with hydraulic jack (47) between vehicle frame (1) and gear shaft (12); Double-deck screen shale shaker (7) is positioned at the rear portion of the assembly that fetches earth (4).
2, a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf according to claim 1 reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the described steel plate that fetches earth (4) is that the fixation steel plate (24) by the belt inboard is installed on the belt (5), and be provided with reinforcing ring (50) between the adjacent steel plate that fetches earth (4), the fixation steel plate (24), belt (5) is provided with the drive hole (25) that cooperates with gear (6,17).
3, a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf according to claim 1 and 2 reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described gear shaft (12) is provided with left and right two groups of driven wheels (6), driven gear (17); Belt (5) is provided with the two groups of drive holes (25) that cooperate with these two groups of driven wheels (6), driven gear (17).
4, a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf according to claim 1 and 2 reaping machine, it is characterized in that: described gear shaft is provided with single group driven wheel, driven gear; Belt is provided with the drive hole that cooperates with this list group driven wheel, driven gear.
5, a kind of tuber of dwarf lilyturf according to claim 1 and 2 reaping machine, it is characterized in that: the upper strata vibratory sieve sieve aperture of described double-deck screen shale shaker (7) is greater than lower floor's vibratory sieve sieve aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720086456XU CN201167480Y (en) | 2007-08-11 | 2007-08-11 | Harvester for ophiopogon root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720086456XU CN201167480Y (en) | 2007-08-11 | 2007-08-11 | Harvester for ophiopogon root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201167480Y true CN201167480Y (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=40206520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200720086456XU Expired - Fee Related CN201167480Y (en) | 2007-08-11 | 2007-08-11 | Harvester for ophiopogon root |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201167480Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365263A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-02-25 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | Simple-structure radix ophiopogonis picking device |
| CN104472120A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency radix ophiopogonis fruit picker |
| CN106304934A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郝玲 | A structureless resistance separation device |
-
2007
- 2007-08-11 CN CNU200720086456XU patent/CN201167480Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365263A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-02-25 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | Simple-structure radix ophiopogonis picking device |
| CN104472120A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-01 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency radix ophiopogonis fruit picker |
| CN106304934A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-11 | 郝玲 | A structureless resistance separation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081224 Termination date: 20090811 |