CN201878528U

CN201878528U - Yam planting and harvesting machine

Info

Publication number: CN201878528U
Application number: CN2010205702277U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳明理; 李海群; 李红生
Original assignee: JIAOZUO HEXIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: JIAOZUO HEXIN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2010-10-21
Filing date: 2010-10-21
Publication date: 2011-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a yam planting and harvesting machine, which can effectively solve the problems of mechanization of yam planting and harvesting, thereby improving planting efficiency and harvesting efficiency. The diesel engine is installed on the upper frame of the front wheel, and the frame at the rear of the rear wheel is vertically equipped with a parallel sliding bar, the sliding bar is equipped with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is equipped with a transmission gearbox. The transmission shaft group is installed on the frame, and the transmission shaft group is connected with the output shaft of the diesel engine through the transmission belt. There is an output flange on the transmission gearbox, and the output flange is connected with the screw installed in the lower part of the transmission gearbox. Sliding plate with trough structure, there is a lifting wheel on the top of the frame, the lifting wheel is connected with the hydraulic cylinder installed on the frame through the lifting belt, and the transmission gearbox is equipped with a support frame connected with the transmission shaft group. The harvesting speed of the machine is fast. It is easy to use and has a long service life. It is an innovation in yam planting and harvesting machinery.

Description

The yam planting reaping machine

One, technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of yam planting reaping machine.

Two, background technology

Chinese yam is a kind of tuberous plant, and stem tuber is embedded in the ground, is very important edible and medicinal crop, economic worth is very big, plantation widely at home and abroad being arranged, in the Henan JIAOZUO AREA a large amount of plantations are arranged more especially, is Chinese four-Huai medicine production base, but present Chinese yam, particularly the plantation of iron rod yam all is a manual work with results all the time, and efficient is low, yields poorly, cause the market supply breach big, do not satisfy the needs that people produce Chinese yam far away.

Three, summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defective of prior art, the purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of yam planting reaping machine, can effectively solve the mechanization of yam planting and results, thereby improves the problem of plantation efficient and results efficient.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves is, comprise frame, land wheel and diesel engine, before frame lower is equipped with, back land wheel, diesel engine is contained on the frame on preceding land wheel top, on the frame at back land wheel rear portion parallel sliding bar is housed vertically, slip cap is housed on the sliding bar, uni-drive gear box is housed on the slip cap, on the frame at back land wheel place the power transmission shaft group is housed, the power transmission shaft group links to each other with the output shaft of diesel engine through driving-belt, output flange is arranged on the uni-drive gear box, output flange is connected with the spiral that is contained in the travelling gear lower box part, and the sliding panel of a pair of trench structure is arranged on the frame, and there is lifting wheel the frame top, lifting wheel links to each other with hydraulic cylinder on being contained in frame through elevator belt, and the bracing frame that links to each other with the power transmission shaft group is housed on the uni-drive gear box.

The utility model novel structure uniqueness, the mechanization degree height, a tractor serves several purposes, plantation efficient height, results speed is fast, and is easy to use, and the life-span is long, is the innovation on the yam planting harvest machinery.

Four, description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is a structural front view of the present utility model.

Five, embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.

Shown in accompanying drawing, the utility model comprises frame, land wheel and diesel engine, before be equipped with frame 6 bottoms, back land wheel 1,10, diesel engine 2 is contained on the frame on preceding land wheel 1 top, on the frame at back land wheel 10 rear portions parallel sliding bar 14 is housed vertically, slip cap 13 is housed on the sliding bar 14, uni-drive gear box 7 is housed on the slip cap, on the frame at back land wheel 10 places power transmission shaft group 3 is housed, power transmission shaft group 3 links to each other through the output shaft of driving-belt with diesel engine 2, output flange 11 is arranged on the uni-drive gear box 7, output flange 11 is connected with the spiral 9 that is contained in the travelling gear lower box part, and the sliding panel 15 of a pair of trench structure is arranged on the frame, and there is lifting wheel 12 the frame top, lifting wheel 12 links to each other with hydraulic cylinder 4 on being contained in frame through elevator belt, and the bracing frame 5 that links to each other with power transmission shaft group 3 is housed on the uni-drive gear box 7.

In order to guarantee result of use, said frame 6 adopts 240 four-wheel base supports; Said diesel engine adopts the 61Kw high output diesel engine; Back backplate 8 is equipped with at said spiral 9 rear portions on frame; Said spiral 9 is three spirals that loosen the soil, or a unearthed spiral.

Working condition of the present utility model is, the power of diesel engine is sent to power transmission shaft group 3 through driving-belt, power transmission shaft group 3 is delivered to uni-drive gear box 7 with power, three output flanges are arranged on the uni-drive gear box, output flange drives spiral 9 and rotates, three bolts that loosen the soil are installed when plantation, by hydraulic cylinder control lifting, the sliding bar of frame rear vertical parallel, the sliding bar bottom is connected with frame, and there is the sliding panel of a pair of trench structure in uni-drive gear box underframe the place ahead, do gliding motility with the slip cap on the uni-drive gear box, the frame top is equipped with lifting wheel, and spiral is done vertical displacement movement during with realization work, makes spiral pierce ground, when being drilled into the degree of depth, four-wheel is walked forward, realizing loosening the soil effect, at the four-wheel required groove of plantation Chinese yam that can draw on the soil that pine crosses simultaneously of walking forward.

During results three spirals that loosen the soil are unloaded, install a unearthed spiral and backplate, the spiral that is unearthed rises to ground with soil in ground, then by the helical feed on the backplate to lastrow Chinese yam groove.

The utility model a tractor serves several purposes, the collection plantation is harvested from one, and has following outstanding advantage:

1, plantation efficient height; Operating efficiency is artificial more than 100 times, and the width that loosens the soil during plantation reaches 72cm, once loosens the soil and can plant two row Chinese yams, the about 42cm of line-spacing, the about 100-120cm. of the degree of depth, can plant 5-10 mu every day, use spiral to loosen the soil and to make soil finer and closely woven, give the bigger growing space of Chinese yam.

2, results speed is fast; Spiral can be effectively soil during with trench digging from underground proposition, and be transported in another ditch of having gathered in the crops, thereby also avoided native backfilling working, reduced the input of manpower and materials. Saved the time. Only because the backfill of exempting from measure has been arranged, the generation of the more effective ditch of avoiding collapsing. Gather in the crops approximately Chinese yam 5-8 mu every day.

3, durability is good; Helical blade uniform welding between each pitch 6 alloy cutter heads, has increased wearability, makes it more practical.

4, easy to use; Volume is little, and electricity starts, hydraulic verticallifting, and flexible operation is applicable to various plot.

5, can increase continuous cropping plantation number of times; Because plantation is all adopted the vertical charging of spiral with results and loosened the soil,, improved the potential ability on every mu of ground greatly so when next year is planted, can between per two row, continue plantation.Make plantation Chinese yam person obtain bigger economic interests.

Claims

1. A yam planting and harvesting machine, comprising frame, ground wheel and diesel engine, is characterized in that, front and rear ground wheels (1,10) are equipped with in the frame (6) bottom, and diesel engine (2) is contained in front On the frame of ground wheel (1) top, on the frame of rear ground wheel (10) rear portion, vertically parallel sliding bar (14) is equipped with, and sliding cover (13) is housed on the sliding bar (14), and sliding cover is equipped with Transmission gear box (7) is arranged, and transmission shaft group (3) is housed on the frame at rear ground wheel (10), transmission shaft group (3) links to each other with the output shaft of diesel engine (2) through transmission belt, transmission gear box ( 7) There is an output flange (11), and the output flange (11) is connected with the screw (9) installed in the lower part of the transmission gearbox. There are a pair of sliding plates (15) with a groove structure on the frame. There is a lifting wheel (12), and the lifting wheel (12) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (4) mounted on the frame through the lifting belt, and the transmission gear box (7) is equipped with a supporting frame (5) connected with the transmission shaft group (3). ).

2. The yam planting and harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, a rear guard plate (8) is installed on the frame at the rear of said spiral (9).

3. The yam planting and harvesting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, said spirals (9) are three soil loosening spirals, or one unearthing spiral.