CN201104239Y - Lever type micro-displacement optical measuring device - Google Patents
Lever type micro-displacement optical measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201104239Y CN201104239Y CNU2007200465466U CN200720046546U CN201104239Y CN 201104239 Y CN201104239 Y CN 201104239Y CN U2007200465466 U CNU2007200465466 U CN U2007200465466U CN 200720046546 U CN200720046546 U CN 200720046546U CN 201104239 Y CN201104239 Y CN 201104239Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- displacement
- micrometric displacement
- laser instrument
- power supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a lever-type micro displacement optical measuring device, relating to a method and a device for measuring micro displacement and a micro strain. The utility model comprises a facula displacement measuring device(16), which is characterized in comprising a lever; the lever is arranged on a support (9); a point of the short arm (8) of the lever is taken as an input end of micro displacement to be measured; a laser(10) is arranged on a long arm(11) of the lever; the front of the laser is provided with a projecting plane(12) used for displaying facula displacement; the facula displacement measuring device(16) is used to acquire the displacement generated by the laser and calculate the micro displacement. The lever-type micro displacement optical measuring device achieves the aims of simple structure and convenient operation in the process of test.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to micrometric displacement, microstrain method of testing and device thereof, relates in particular to a kind of micro-displacement optical test method and device thereof.
Background technology
Measure little deformation method at present interferometric method, laser ranging method, capacitance method, differential transformer method etc. are arranged usually.Wherein capacitance method and differential transformer method are converted into electrical measurement with little distortion measurement, all need to contact the genus contact method with measured surface and measure, and interferometric method and laser ranging method are converted into optical measurement with little deformation quantity, and need not to contact with measured surface is non-cpntact measurement.Contact measurement contacts the geological information that measured surface obtains tested shape face by gauge head, the measuring accuracy height, but efficiency of measurement is lower, and measurement range is less relatively; Non-cpntact measurement can be divided into laser measurement and CCD vision measurement again, and the two all is by the detection of measured object image being realized the information extraction to measured object shape face, and it is adopted, and spot speed is obviously very fast, and measurement range is also bigger, and precision is relatively low.
Optical means is widely used in comprising in the various detections displacement of the lines, angular displacement, speed, vibration, acceleration etc., and optical means had other optical meanss such as optical interference method, optical strength method, position probing method and photoelectromotive force method during displacement of the lines or strain testing were used by the optical principle branch.
The optical interference method is mainly measured based on Michelson-interferometric method principle, comprise polarization interference, difference interference and multiple-beam interference etc., the slotted line displacement fast of the inferior interferometric method of Mike, it has very high accuracy (nm level) and resolution (pm level), be subjected to the interference light wavelength affects bigger, measurement range limited (tens μ m).But it is had relatively high expectations to test environment, is suitable for the laboratory scientific research and uses.During for high-precision requirement, interferometric method requires the optical wavelength degree of stability to be better than 4 * 10
-6, the light-source temperature degree of stability is better than 0.01 degree centigrade, and the homogeneity that will consider light intensity distributions during for higher accuracy requirement also will be considered the degree of stability of other influence factors such as all parts of test macro to reduce the influence of diffraction to test result.
Along with the progress of photoelectricity science and technology, the photoelectric sensor technology has obtained very big development, develops the position probing method of having come out on this basis, comprises optics potentiometer method, PSD method and discrete location detecting device method etc.
The optics pot is a kind of photopotentiometer formula position transducer of M.F.Laguesse in development in 1989, and as a pot, light source is as slider, and fluorescence optical fiber is as quiet contact arm.Come measurement light source displacement by two ends fluorescence optical fiber output signal level, its measurement result is relevant with fiber lengths, optical attenuation coefficient etc.
PSD (Position-Sensitive Detector) is based on PN joint and changes along with intensity of illumination and produce different photocurrents, and its measuring accuracy influence factor comprises dark current, background luminance and other noises.PSD test comprises two kinds of measuring methods, the direct current photocurrent method with exchange the phase-detection method, it has relative merits separately.Its Measurement Resolution can reach 1 μ m, and measurement range can reach 70mm.PSD can measure transversal displacement and axial displacement.
Discrete location detecting device (Discrete Position Detectors) method: PSD occurs as the continuous light sensor, photosensor array can detect light-beam position and displacement simultaneously, its precision influence factor comprises the size of single optical sensor, and the relative distance and the intensity of light source distribute.CCD can provide the position resolution and the light intensity information of light as the representative device of discrete location detecting device, for the development of image technique provides huge space.The micrometric displacement detection method that grows up on this basis has Digital Speckle Correlation Method, laser triangulation, method of astigmatism, critical angle method, Foucault method and oblique flux of light method etc., and it has higher resolution and precision.Can reach 1000 μ m as oblique fire trigonometry range, resolving power is less than 0.2 μ m; High-precision optical surface probe HIPOSS based on the critical angle method principle has less than the vertical resolution of 1nm and the horizontal resolution of 0.65 μ m; The Measurement Resolution that has 2nm based on the surface rough of method of astigmatism principle.
Optical means also has additive method such as the optical incremental encoder can the slotted line displacement, and resolution can reach 0.05 μ m, and measurement range can reach tens mm; The Hartmann wavefont sensor can obtain the precision of 1 μ m in the 20mm measurement range; The photoelectromotive force method can obtain 1 μ m resolution at the range of 2mm.
In existing micrometric displacement, microstrain method of testing, the equipment of μ m precision costs an arm and a leg mostly, the equipment complexity is grand, and therefore, optical lever micrometric displacement method of testing is applied to micrometric displacement, microstrain has bright development prospect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of simple in structure, lever micrometric displacement optical detecting device that test process is convenient to operate.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of lever micrometric displacement optical detecting device, comprise: the spot displacement determinator, also comprise lever, this lever is located in the support, with any input end on the galianconism of lever as micrometric displacement to be measured, be provided with laser instrument on lever long-armed, be provided with the projecting plane that is used to show spot displacement in the place ahead of laser instrument, above-mentioned spot displacement determinator is used for the obtaining and the calculating of micrometric displacement of displacement of hot spot that laser instrument sends.
Laser instrument of the present utility model is located at the long-armed end of lever, and the laser beam that laser instrument is produced is parallel with lever.With the end of lever short arm input end as micrometric displacement to be measured.The lower end of supporting connects a pedestal, on pedestal 1, be provided with a block power supply pole plate, be connected with the double contact lever that counterweight is used of doing on the input end of micrometric displacement to be measured, be provided with another power supply pole plate below contact lever, an above-mentioned block power supply pole plate and another power supply pole plate are connected to adjustable high voltage power supply.
The utility model with the measured amplification of micro-displacement, reduces mechanical lever size by optical means by lever amplification principle.Lever short arm is made up of pickup arm and mechanical lever left-half, and the long-armed light path that is produced by mechanical lever right half part and laser instrument of lever is formed jointly.The micro-displacement sensing arm passes to lever short arm with detected micrometric displacement, makes lever gauge head contact measured point during measurement, and the coordinate at lever gauge head center is exactly the tested point coordinate like this.The long-armed laser instrument of going up of amplification lever projects to its gauge head micrometric displacement amplification back formation hot spot on the projecting plane, distant place, and video camera is mapped to hot spot on the video camera imaging plane, the displacement of COMPUTER DETECTION hot spot on the projecting plane.Adopt the known features hot spot as imageable target, the image of ccd video camera acquisition characteristics hot spot during measurement, after process Flame Image Process and analysis obtain the image coordinates value of tested unique point, be applied to the coordinate that equation obtains tested point, thereby further can obtain micrometric displacement.Computing machine is by relatively obtaining micrometric displacement with original light spot image, owing to only need to calculate current light spot image data, data processing is very fast, can provide measurement result with fast speed, and actual full test speed is relevant with camera frame number and Computer Processing speed.Total system places on the antivibration platform to eliminate the influence to test result of vibration and other factors.Adopted a three-dimensional micrometric displacement platform with the fine position in the convenient test in the system, this micrometric displacement platform also is applicable to system calibration and demarcation simultaneously.
Galianconism is made up of pickup arm and mechanical lever left-half, and the long-armed light path that is produced by mechanical lever right half part and laser instrument is formed jointly, because a long-armed part has adopted light path to alleviate actual machine weight and size, also helps keeping lever two ends balance.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
1. the utility model adopts the mechanical lever principle, and is simple for structure.
2. the long-armed light path that is produced by mechanical lever right half part and laser instrument of machinery is formed jointly, because a long-armed part has adopted light path and reduced actual machine lever weight and size greatly, helps avoiding the lever two ends to keep the counterweight of balance needs.
3. galianconism L1 is made up of pickup arm and mechanical lever left-half, long-armed L2 is made of jointly the light path that mechanical lever right half part and laser instrument produce, because a long-armed part has adopted light path to alleviate actual machine weight and size, also helps keeping lever two ends balance.
4. the spot center acquiring method can have been eliminated the error that platform and inclination angle and other factors cause preferably in the optical processing method, can also extrapolate the hot spot peak value simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall system synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 makes embodiment overall system synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1-fixed pedestal, the three-dimensional micrometric displacement platform of 2-, the 3-adjustable high voltage power supply, 4-negative plate, 5-positive plate, the 6-measurand, 7-pickup arm, 8-galianconism, the 9-centre of support, the 10-laser instrument, 11-is long-armed, the 12-projecting plane, 13-spot center, 14-CCD camera, the 15-computing machine, 16-spot detection part
Fig. 3 is an optical lever method measurement by magnification schematic diagram, L2 is the vertical range of lever centre of support to the projecting plane among the figure, L1 is the distance of lever centre of support to contact point, H1 is the perpendicular displacement of contact point apart from its initial position, H2 is the perpendicular displacement of spot center, α for the lever center to the angle between contact point line and horizontal line.θ is the rotation angle of optical lever.
Fig. 4 utilizes the utility model that two electrostriction samples are measured the boost curve and the drawdown curve of gained, set in the test to load high pressure continuously and measure little deformation simultaneously, working sample dynamically and static characteristics.
Embodiment
A kind of lever micrometric displacement optical detecting device, comprise: spot displacement determinator 16, also comprise lever, this lever is located at and supports on 9, with any input end on the galianconism 8 of lever as micrometric displacement to be measured, lever long-armed 11 on be provided with laser instrument 10, be provided with the projecting plane 12 that is used to show spot displacement in the place ahead of laser instrument 10, above-mentioned spot displacement determinator 16 is used for the obtaining and the calculating of micrometric displacement of displacement of laser instrument 10 hot spot that sends.
Laser instrument 10 of the present utility model is located at the end of lever long-armed 11, and the laser beam that laser instrument 10 is produced is parallel with lever.With the end of lever short arm 8 input end as micrometric displacement to be measured.The lower end of support 9 connects a pedestal 1, on pedestal 1, be provided with a block power supply pole plate 5, on the input end of micrometric displacement to be measured, be connected with the double contact lever 17 that counterweight is used of doing, be provided with another power supply pole plate 6 below contact lever 17, an above-mentioned block power supply pole plate 5 is connected to adjustable high voltage power supply 4 with another power supply pole plate 6.
With the measurand is that electrostriction material is an example, electrostriction material is placed between a block power supply pole plate 5 and another power supply pole plate 6, strain will take place under impressed voltage, under low pressure dependent variable is very little, the θ variation range is also little, but restriction is within the specific limits, if L2=5m, L1=0.05m, then corresponding lateral magnifying power is 100, suppose θ ∈ (0.03,0.03), then just like relation shown in Fig. 4 .8 (b), can find non-linear amplification coefficient θ ∈ (1.37,1.46), nonlinearities change is 6.2% to the maximum, and corresponding measurement range is 2.12mm; Suppose θ ∈ (0.003,0.003), then just like relation shown in Fig. 4 .8 (c), can find non-linear amplification coefficient θ ∈ (1.4100,1.4185), variation is 0.75% to the maximum, and corresponding measurement range is 0.212mm; Measurement range when adopting θ ∈ (0.003,0.003) is measured enough for electrostriction.Test specification is 150 μ m in the actual measurement, and non-linear amplification coefficient changes littler, and the error of ignoring the small non-linear introducing in θ ∈ (0.003,0.003) scope of non-linear amplification coefficient is littler, and its theoretical maximum measuring error is less than 0.3 μ m.
Concrete testing procedure is as follows:
(1) measurand is clamped in the testing apparatus with anchor clamps, makes lever gauge head contact measured point.
(2) amplify the long-armed laser instrument of going up of lever the corresponding hot spot of its probe location is projected on the projecting plane, distant place, video camera 14 is mapped to hot spot 13 on the video camera imaging plane, and computing machine 15 detects the initial position of hot spots on the projecting plane.
(3) make measurand generation micrometric displacement or microstrain, test macro detects corresponding displacement and becomes process and provide the micrometric displacement amount, can obtain the microstrain amount by calculating.
It is as follows that spot center is asked for step:
(1) the light spot image data is carried out initial filtering, eliminate noise;
Whether (2) adopt many elliptical rings centroid method to detect hot spot has tangible off-centre and direction thereof, then according to this testing result manual setting so that off-centre is as far as possible little;
(3) further carry out the data pre-service, hot spot hole burning, diffraction spot, the saturated platform data in center are rejected;
(4) the light spot image The data surface fitting method of eliminating off-centre, reject behind hole burning, diffraction and the saturated platform is carried out surface fitting, restore Gauss's light spot image and ask for spot center.
Adopt the optical lever method to measure micrometric displacement, measurement range 150 μ m, the theoretical maximum measuring error is less than 0.3 μ m;
Claims (4)
1, a kind of lever micrometric displacement optical detecting device, comprise: spot displacement determinator (16), it is characterized in that also comprising lever, this lever is located in the support (9), with any input end on the galianconism (8) of lever as micrometric displacement to be measured, on long-armed (11) of lever, be provided with laser instrument (10), be provided with the projecting plane (12) that is used to show spot displacement in the place ahead of laser instrument (10), above-mentioned spot displacement determinator (16) is used for the obtaining and the calculating of micrometric displacement of displacement of laser instrument (10) hot spot that sends.
2, lever micrometric displacement optical detecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that laser instrument (10) is located at the end of lever long-armed (11), and the laser beam that laser instrument (10) is produced is parallel with lever.
3, lever micrometric displacement optical detecting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the end of lever short arm (8) input end as micrometric displacement to be measured.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described lever micrometric displacement optical detecting devices, it is characterized in that the lower end of supporting (9) connects a pedestal (1), on pedestal (1), be provided with a block power supply pole plate (5), on the input end of micrometric displacement to be measured, be connected with the double contact lever (17) that counterweight is used of doing, be provided with another power supply pole plate (6) in the below of contact lever (17), an above-mentioned block power supply pole plate (5) is connected to adjustable high voltage power supply (4) with another power supply pole plate (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200465466U CN201104239Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Lever type micro-displacement optical measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200465466U CN201104239Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Lever type micro-displacement optical measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201104239Y true CN201104239Y (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=39951271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200465466U Expired - Fee Related CN201104239Y (en) | 2007-10-26 | 2007-10-26 | Lever type micro-displacement optical measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201104239Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494587A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山东圣阳电源科技有限公司 | Dynamic testing method of thickness of battery AGM (absorbent glass mat) separator and testing device thereof |
| CN102798447A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 昆山大百科实验室设备工程有限公司 | Novel flotation balance |
| CN102865819A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-09 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Low-temperature shrinkage measurement device and measuring method thereof |
| CN104024795A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-09-03 | 株式会社东芝 | Distance measurement device, distance measurement method, and control program |
| CN109187625A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of material heat expansion measuring device based on DIC measuring technique |
| CN111060024A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-04-24 | 天目爱视（北京）科技有限公司 | 3D measuring and acquiring device with rotation center shaft intersected with image acquisition device |
| CN111811411A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆大学 | Slip surface displacement monitoring device based on elastic structure and measuring method thereof |
| CN111829440A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆大学 | Lever principle-based slip surface displacement monitoring device and measuring method thereof |
| CN117572028A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-20 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | Adjustment method of terahertz near-field system laser light path |
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 CN CNU2007200465466U patent/CN201104239Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102494587A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 山东圣阳电源科技有限公司 | Dynamic testing method of thickness of battery AGM (absorbent glass mat) separator and testing device thereof |
| CN104024795A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-09-03 | 株式会社东芝 | Distance measurement device, distance measurement method, and control program |
| CN104024795B (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2017-05-17 | 株式会社东芝 | Distance measurement device |
| CN102798447A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 昆山大百科实验室设备工程有限公司 | Novel flotation balance |
| CN102865819A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-09 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Low-temperature shrinkage measurement device and measuring method thereof |
| CN111060024A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-04-24 | 天目爱视（北京）科技有限公司 | 3D measuring and acquiring device with rotation center shaft intersected with image acquisition device |
| CN111060024B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-11-30 | 天目爱视（北京）科技有限公司 | 3D measuring and acquiring device with rotation center shaft intersected with image acquisition device |
| CN109187625A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-11 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of material heat expansion measuring device based on DIC measuring technique |
| CN111811411A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆大学 | Slip surface displacement monitoring device based on elastic structure and measuring method thereof |
| CN111829440A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆大学 | Lever principle-based slip surface displacement monitoring device and measuring method thereof |
| CN111829440B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-03-29 | 重庆大学 | Lever principle-based slip surface displacement monitoring device and measuring method thereof |
| CN111811411B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-03-29 | 重庆大学 | Slip surface displacement monitoring device based on elastic structure and measuring method thereof |
| CN117572028A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-20 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | Adjustment method of terahertz near-field system laser light path |
| CN117572028B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-30 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | Adjustment method of terahertz near-field system laser light path |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100453967C (en) | Micro-displacement optical test method and device thereof | |
| CN201104239Y (en) | Lever type micro-displacement optical measuring device | |
| CN201364143Y (en) | Bridge moving displacement measuring device based on machine vision | |
| CN102620690B (en) | Multi-probe flatness detector and flatness detection method | |
| CN107345787A (en) | A kind of grating interferometer alignment error real-time correction method | |
| CN107806821B (en) | With the difference single-frequency interference signal processing unit and method of integrated four photodetectors | |
| CN101408478B (en) | Method and apparatus for measuring cofocal combined ultra-long focal distance | |
| CN110906861B (en) | Real-time measuring device and method for rolling angle error of guide rail movement | |
| CN108680108B (en) | Triangle micro-displacement measuring device and method are interfered in line laser phase shift | |
| CN104848802B (en) | Normal tracking mode differential confocal non-spherical measuring method and system | |
| CN101435698A (en) | Method and system for measuring surface appearance of micro-device under transparent encapsulation medium | |
| CN104614558A (en) | Surface and line CCD combined atomic power probe scanning measurement system and measurement method | |
| CN103383247A (en) | Optical detection system and device | |
| CN111829448A (en) | Optical extensometer and uniform strain testing method based on lens imaging and double-prism reflection | |
| CN106052585A (en) | Surface shape detection device and detection method | |
| CN101458073A (en) | Multifunction measuring set based on laser micro-interference | |
| CN111964600A (en) | High-precision biaxial optical extensometer and measuring method based on bidirectional view field separation | |
| CN102878933B (en) | Comparator based on white light interference positioning principle and detection method thereof | |
| CN104697442B (en) | A kind of motion compensation formula planar reflector laser interference instrument and application method | |
| CN206803947U (en) | High-precision laser detector for displacement measuring | |
| CN105783859B (en) | A kind of high-accuracy control method of triaxial movement platform | |
| CN109839514B (en) | High-precision optical accelerometer with self-zero-adjusting function | |
| CN200986441Y (en) | Dual-grating displacement sensor | |
| CN104062753B (en) | A kind of photoelectric auto-collimator | |
| CN203672722U (en) | Bending rigidity testing device used in high-low temperature environments |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080820 Termination date: 20111026 |