CN201072934Y

CN201072934Y - Plants uprightness rearing device

Info

Publication number: CN201072934Y
Application number: CNU2007201535979U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯晋臣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-06-15
Filing date: 2007-06-15
Publication date: 2008-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2017-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation method and a vessel. The new vertical cultivation device of the utility model is characterized in that, a plurality of holes passing through a barrel wall are arranged on the nearly vertical barrel wall to plant vegetation; the substrate used to plant vegetation is arranged in the barrel; the upper end of the barrel is open, and the lower end of the barrel has a bottom. The utility model has the advantages that, as the vertical cultivation method is adopted, the incident angle of sunshine is turned into coangle, therefore the function of cool in summer and warm in winter is realized; illumination remains in the conditions of late spring and early summer, which is favorable for the growing of vegetation; the utilization ratio of plant cultivation space is increased to 5 to 10 times, meanwhile the utility model saves water, fertilizer and pesticide.

Description

The vertical cultivated device of plant

Technical field

The utility model relates to the mode of plant cultivation, particularly the container of plant cultivation.

Background technology

Before the utility model was made, the mode of plant cultivation was a plane distribution, and when its defective was the winter solar oblique fire, the earth and sunray acutangulated, and the luminous flux of therefore accepting sunlight greatly is just few, and crop is subject to freeze injury; And when summer sun direct projection, the earth becomes the obtuse angle with sunray, so that the earth is accepted the luminous flux of sunlight is just big, crop is to suffer arid, even arid and dead.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model just is to overcome above-mentioned defective, designs a kind of new planting type.

The technical solution of the utility model is: the vertical cultivated device of plant, adopt the mode of vertical cultivated plant, and it is characterized in that on the bucket wall of near vertical, beat the hole that much passes barrel wall, in order to cultivated plant, the matrix of cultivated plant is being put in the bucket the inside, we opens the upper end of bucket, and there is the end lower end.Cultivation matrix can be fertile earth or soilless culture substrate, and the bucket end does not preferably have the hole, can save liquid manure.

When crop can be transplanted, just they are transplanted in the hole of barrel wall in ground, after taking root, the stem of close bucket wall slowly grows up to the serpentine bending, grows on the plant angle at 45.It is sturdy, hard that sweep becomes gradually, supports the weight of whole plant.Soon,, will grow 1-3 shoot, bear fruit near the neck of sweep.

Advantage of the present utility model and effect are as follows:

1, the vertical cultivated device of plant has caused superior environment in self scope, has remedied the deficiency of natural conditions.As everyone knows, in the temperate zone and refrigerant latitudes, the sunlight deficiency is brought very big influence to crop growth.People can regulate the required nutrient of plant, moisture and temperature now, and are powerless for sunlight only, and sunlight is the primary factor of other conditions of decision.If sunlight is unbecoming with other conditions, plant can flavescence, spoiled, catch an illness, soil can acidifying and is grown germ.Vertical cultivated method has solved this problem.The plant of the vertical cultivated device of plant neither can sunshine deficiency, can sunshine not strong excessively yet, grow especially healthy and strongly.Here because the vertical cultivated soil that makes has changed 90 ° with the angle of sunlight, like this, middle throughout the year sunlight rests on the latitude that is equivalent to the end of spring and the beginning of summer seemingly all the time, sees Fig. 2.The position of winter solar on high reduces, sunlight oblique fire the earth, and weaken sunshine, and the angle that it impinges upon on the vertical cultivated wall of plant increases on the contrary, the reinforcement at sunshine.The hot sun is high in the sky when summer, during the direct projection the earth, but can only oblique fire on the bucket wall, relaxed strong sunshine.Equally, at sunshine not enough and sunshine strong different regions, the vertical cultivated device of plant can play the regulating action that strengthens and relax intensity of sunshine, the vertical cultivated device of plant resembles an individual holding furnace, its temperature is than the temperature height of ambient air, subsoil is warmer.At night, when temperature descended, it can discharge the heat that absorb daytime.In a word, the plant of vertical cultivated device of plant and surperficial dense planting thereof has been regulated the temperature difference of great disparity round the clock, and moisture has obtained effective utilization.

These vertical cultivated superiority have brought hope not only for the agricultural of weather cold district, have brought Gospel also for the grain-production in acidity or sheep acid ground area.In the acid ground area, the earth that people ship from afar is layered on the acid soil, and perhaps the in-situ reformation acid ground is engaged in production, and uses the vertical cultivated device plantation of plant to want much economical.In barren limestone area, rainy or windy and dusty and show native loss serious area, vertical planting method has more significant meaning.

2, in addition, because the vertical cultivated device subsoil of plant is warmer, very favourable to unrooted cuttage cultivation of plants, though root-growing agents such as IBA are arranged, subsoil is warm to be the key of transplanting and taking root, and often will add the gentle air cooling-down of giving to soil in the greenhouse, cost is high, and pass through the soil fungi of heating and breed in a large number, to mildew easily, the arduous seedling of cultivating usually dies.Cultivate the cuttage plant with the vertical cultivated device of plant, these problems all have been readily solved.

3, can plant different plants on the vertical cultivated device of same plant,, all can plant, be specially adapted to transplant the crops and the pot plant of plantation except that root crops with by the plant of directly broadcasting the seed plantation.This cultivation method density is big, occupation of land is little compares with the level land of same area, output can exceed five to ten times, also got rid of all harm of weeds, parasitic plant and various harmful germ to plant, use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals less, both economical and practical, reduce environmental pollution again, can also save irrigation water in a large number.Because plant density is big, the soil exposed area is little, and moisture is difficult for evaporation, needs only and waters sufficient water when transplanting, and each week is as long as add 2 kilograms in water by the root grout in the vertical cultivated device of each plant later on.As the vegetation period be ten weeks, 20 kg of water (being equivalent to 16-20 millimeter rainfall) then, but the effect that it can play is equivalent to the rainfall that the 250-300 millimeter is accepted in general soil.And soil can salinization of soil or alluvial.The vertical cultivated device of plant also has good heat preservation property, can save fuel that the greenhouse consumes greatly.

4, this mode also can be used for family, takes up an area of not quite, but can solve family and eat the dish problem winter.It not only is of great importance to improving vegetable supply, also is useful conscientiously to school instruction.On the vertical cultivated device of plant, plant several rows of ornamental plants, can also decorate hotel, office of enterprises and institutions and family, beautify the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1---the profile of a kind of application example of the utility model.

Fig. 2---schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, make 50 centimetres high drums of 100 centimetres of a diameter with potter's clay or duroplasts, the upper end is opened wide, and there is the end lower end, not perforate of bottom.On the drum wall, open a hole 1 at a certain distance, crop 2 in order to the cultivation transfer, the mixing earth 3 of packing into fertile in the bucket is used a root grout sheath 4 that diameter is about 8 centimetres again, inserts mud central authorities to bucket 2/3 place, beat a little apertures 5 on the jacket wall of root grout sheath, the root grout, is sent into the liquid manure medicine in the earth all around like this by the aperture on the root grout sheath equably for irritating the usefulness of executing the liquid manure medicine, earth is soft, and the coring of moisture, air and plant is passed through easily.

As shown in Figure 2, the 1st, horizontal plane, 2 vertical planes, see 3 of Fig. 2 (a) in summer, sun incident is obtuse angle alpha, changing its " complementary angle " (Complementary angle) acute angles beta into is radiated on the vertical cultivated drum, the luminous flux of sunlight reduces the temperature of sweltering heat in summer well with regard to Shaozheng, sees 3 of Fig. 2 (b) in the winter time, and solar incident angle is a sharp angle, change its " complementary angle " obtuse angles beta into, shine upon on the vertical cultivated drum, the luminous flux of sunlight is just many, the temperature of the cold in winter that just in time raises, so, make the illumination and the temperature of the vertical cultivated device of plant throughout the year, remain at the situation of the end of spring and the beginning of summer, help very much the growth of crop, make space availability ratio improve 5-10 doubly, and water saving, fertile and the saving agricultural chemicals of joint.

Claims

1. the vertical cultivated device of plant is characterized in that beating the hole that much passes barrel wall on the bucket wall of near vertical, and in order to cultivated plant, the matrix of cultivated plant is being put in the bucket the inside, and the upper end of bucket is opened wide, and there is the end lower end.