CN1972827B - 用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫和儿童车辆安全携带装置 - Google Patents

用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫和儿童车辆安全携带装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1972827B
CN1972827B CN2005800154668A CN200580015466A CN1972827B CN 1972827 B CN1972827 B CN 1972827B CN 2005800154668 A CN2005800154668 A CN 2005800154668A CN 200580015466 A CN200580015466 A CN 200580015466A CN 1972827 B CN1972827 B CN 1972827B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shoulder pad
shoulder
district
pad
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2005800154668A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1972827A (zh
Inventor
H·维特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Britax Roemer Kindersicherheit GmbH
Original Assignee
Britax Roemer Kindersicherheit GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Britax Roemer Kindersicherheit GmbH filed Critical Britax Roemer Kindersicherheit GmbH
Publication of CN1972827A publication Critical patent/CN1972827A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1972827B publication Critical patent/CN1972827B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2803Adaptations for seat belts
    • B60N2/2812Adaptations for seat belts for securing the child to the child seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/12Construction of belts or harnesses
    • B60R22/14Construction of belts or harnesses incorporating enlarged restraint areas, e.g. vests, nets, crash pads, optionally for children
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/10Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles specially adapted for children or animals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/12Construction of belts or harnesses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/10Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles specially adapted for children or animals
    • B60R22/105Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles specially adapted for children or animals for children

Abstract

肩垫(30)这样置于到肩带(24)上,即,较薄的突起(40和42)接触儿童(28)的肩部,而较厚的突起(46,48和50)接触儿童的胸部。在事故的初始阶段,由这些相对薄的突起所提供的摩擦力不足以阻止儿童的躯干向前弯曲,从而减少了儿童颈部的负荷。在事故接下来的阶段中,较厚的突起(46、48和50)到达儿童的肩部。

Description

用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫和儿童车辆安全携带装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于车辆座椅的安全带的肩垫(shoulder pad),具体地,并不是专用于儿童的安全座椅,在儿童的安全座椅中安全带或座椅带构成座椅吊带(seat’s harness)的一部分。
背景技术
DE8808298U1公开了用于座椅安全带的压力肩垫,该肩垫具有可变的宽度,并且成对附连于安全带上,且这对肩垫之间有一间隙。这防止安全带与佩带者的接触,从而减轻接触区域(例如压力敏感区域)的压力。
发明内容
本发明提供的这种肩垫适于安装在安全带上用于接合使用者的肩部,从而增加安全带和使用者肩部之间的摩擦力。
当车辆受到来自前方的撞击这样的事故时,由安全带保持或固定的乘坐者的肩部倾向于相对于安全带的肩带向前滑动。这会导致这些乘坐者的头部相对于车身前移,可能会导致与他们的车座前的车身的某些部分发生损伤性的接触。已经有建议通过在安全带肩带上提供肩垫来减少这种前移,肩垫具有增加安全带和乘坐者衣服之间的摩擦力的作用。然而,在事故的初始阶段,这种肩垫可能具有这样的影响,即,使乘坐者的颈部承受不能接受的强力。
本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于安全带的改进的肩垫。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫,该肩垫包括肩垫主体,使用中,该肩垫用于安装在安全带或吊带的佩带者侧(wearer’s side)上,其特征在于:当使用时,佩带者以大致垂直的姿势坐立时,该肩垫提供从佩带者肩部区域到躯干的下部与佩带者接触的接触区域,肩垫垂直于与其一起使用的安全带或吊带的平面的方向的肩垫的厚度从第一区到第二区逐渐增厚,其中所述第一区用于靠着佩带者的肩部定位,而所述第二区用于靠着佩带者躯干的下部在较低的高度定位。
该肩垫优选进一步包括衬,该衬具有在所述肩垫主体的两端之间的一系列高度递增的突起。
该肩垫优选进一步包括连接该肩垫到车辆座椅的系带部分,该系带部分位于邻近所述第一区的肩垫的那一端。
该肩垫优选包括具有双倍背部长度的窄带的系带部分。
该肩垫主体优选由合成橡胶制成。
该衬的厚度优选在0.5到1.5毫米之间的范围。
该衬的厚度优选是1.0毫米。
优选地,所述第一(较薄)区的较小突起的厚度选在3到5毫米之间,所述第二(较厚)区的较大突起的厚度在8到12毫米
优选地,所述第一(较薄)区的较小突起的厚度为4毫米,而衬和突起的总厚度为5毫米;所述第二(较厚)区的较大突起的厚度为10毫米,而衬和突起的总厚度为11毫米。
本发明还提供一种儿童车辆安全携带装置,其采用本发明上述方面中的肩垫。
附图说明
为帮助理解本发明,通过举例的方式并结合附图来描述本发明的一个特定实施方式,其中:
图1是根据本发明的一种儿童安全座椅的侧视图,该座椅具有吊带,该吊带包括配置了肩垫的肩带;
图2是从使用时从邻近儿童肩部的这一侧所看过去的图1中所示肩垫的透视图;
图3是从另一侧看过去的图2中所示肩垫的透视图;
图4是对应于图3中肩垫的平面图;
图5是图2到图4所示的肩垫的侧视图;
图6是对应于图2中肩垫的平面图;
图7是在事故的初始阶段后类似于图1的侧视图;
图8是类似于图1和图7的侧视图,但是是在事故接下来的进一步移动之后。
具体实施方式
图1示出的儿童座椅10具有座椅背12和座部14。儿童座椅10通过车辆安全带的搭接带18和肩带20固定到车辆座椅16。儿童座椅10配置有吊带,其具有搭接带22和一对肩带24,每个肩带凸出穿过座椅背12中各自的狭缝26。吊带将儿童28保持坐在座椅10上。根据本发明的肩垫30设置在每个肩带24上。
参考图2到图6,每个肩垫30包括由硬的弹性材料制成的主体32和有孔的保持带322,所述弹性材料例如合成橡胶。这些部分在周缘由边缘或滚边带(binding tape)324缝合323在一起。系带部分以双倍背部长度的窄系带34的形式通过缝合处323被缝到主体32和保持带322之间。系和带从中途点36沿主体32延伸至到主体和保持带的顶端之外。它穿过袖部62,该袖部也缝合到带子上。经过袖部之后,系带部分设置在肩带24的顶部上,并穿过座背中的狭缝26,在此处通过棒状物(未示出)固定,该棒状物被系带部分中的绳扣38接纳。肩带可以自由地穿过肩垫,只要两者都限制在狭缝26之后。
从图2和图5可以清楚地看出,面对儿童乘坐者28的肩垫主体32的那一侧包括六个突起40-50,突起的厚度从系和带34从其凸出或伸出的那一端起厚度递增。主体可以与相对密实的衬一起模塑制成,通常厚度为1毫米,而突起较不密实,并从衬延伸4毫米到10毫米。在与突起40-50相对的那一侧上,即,与突起相对的肩带的那一侧,有孔的保持带322具有一系列5个开口52-60,用于提高有孔保持带322的柔韧度。
再参考图1,所述肩垫30这样置于肩带24上,即,较薄的突起40和42接触儿童28的肩部,而较厚的突起48和50接触儿童的胸部。从图7中可以看出,在事故的初始阶段,由这些相对薄的突起所提供的摩擦力不足以阻止儿童的躯干向前弯曲,从而减少了儿童颈部的负荷。
在事故接下来的阶段中,系带部分34将较厚的突起46、48和50拉到儿童的肩上,如图8所示。肩垫和儿童衣服之间所产生的增大的摩擦力和肩带24中增大的张力足以减小儿童躯干的进一步前移,因此减小了儿童头部的整个前移运动。

Claims (12)

1.一种用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫(30),所述肩垫包括肩垫主体(32),在使用中,所述肩垫用于安装在安全带或吊带的佩带者侧上,所述肩垫的特征在于:当使用时,佩带者以大致垂直的姿势坐立时,所述肩垫提供从佩带者肩部区域到躯干的下部与所述佩带者(28)接触的接触区域,所述肩垫在垂直于与其一起使用的安全带或吊带的平面方向上的肩垫厚度从第一区到第二区逐渐增厚,其中所述第一区用于靠着佩带者的肩部定位,而所述第二区用于靠着佩带者躯干的下部在较低的高度定位。
2.如权利要求1所述的肩垫,其中所述肩垫(30)进一步包括衬,该衬具有在所述肩垫主体(32)的两端之间的一系列高度递增的突起(40、42、44、46、48、50)。
3.如权利要求1所述的肩垫,所述肩垫(30)进一步包括连接所述肩垫到车辆座椅(16)的系带部分(34),所述系带部分位于邻近所述第一区的所述肩垫的那一端。
4.如权利要求2所述的肩垫,所述肩垫(30)进一步包括连接所述肩垫到车辆座椅(16)的系带部分(34),所述系带部分位于邻近所述第一区的所述肩垫的那一端。
5.如权利要求3所述的肩垫,所述系带部分(34)包括具有双倍背部长度的窄带。
6.如权利要求4所述的肩垫,所述系带部分(34)包括具有双倍背部长度的窄带。
7.如前面任一项权利要求所述的肩垫,其中所述肩垫主体(32)由合成橡胶制成。
8.如权利要求2所述的肩垫,其中所述衬的厚度在0.5到1.5毫米之间的范围。
9.如权利要求2所述的肩垫,其中所述衬的厚度是1.0毫米。
10.如权利要求2所述的肩垫,其中:
所述第一区即较薄区的较小突起的厚度在3到5毫米之间,所述第二区即较厚区的较大突起的厚度在8到12毫米。
11.如权利要求10所述的肩垫,其中所述第一区即较薄区的较小突起的厚度为4毫米,使得衬和突起的总厚度为5毫米;所述第二区即较厚区的较大突起的厚度为10毫米,使得衬和突起的总厚度为11毫米。
12.一种儿童车辆安全携带装置,其采用如前面任一项权利要求所述的肩垫。
CN2005800154668A 2004-03-25 2005-03-22 用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫和儿童车辆安全携带装置 Active CN1972827B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0406829.2A GB0406829D0 (en) 2004-03-25 2004-03-25 Shoulder pad for vehicle seat belt
GB0406829.2 2004-03-25
PCT/IB2005/000997 WO2005092677A1 (en) 2004-03-25 2005-03-22 Shoulder pad for vehicle seat belt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1972827A CN1972827A (zh) 2007-05-30
CN1972827B true CN1972827B (zh) 2012-03-21

Family

ID=32188752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2005800154668A Active CN1972827B (zh) 2004-03-25 2005-03-22 用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫和儿童车辆安全携带装置

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20080265653A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1737710B8 (zh)
JP (1) JP4796049B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20070029160A (zh)
CN (1) CN1972827B (zh)
AT (1) ATE431274T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2005225238A1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2560250A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE602005014461D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2323719T3 (zh)
GB (1) GB0406829D0 (zh)
RU (1) RU2006138908A (zh)
WO (1) WO2005092677A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0614910D0 (en) * 2006-07-26 2006-09-06 Britax Childcare Ltd Advanced safety harness for child seat
CN102085819B (zh) 2009-12-07 2015-11-25 明门香港股份有限公司 儿童汽车椅以及该儿童汽车椅的头靠与肩带垫的组合
US8408656B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2013-04-02 Graco Children's Products Inc. Harness cover for a child restraint system
WO2013170088A1 (en) * 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Britax Child Safety, Inc. Harness guard safety system
JP5705815B2 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2015-04-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用チャイルドシート
JP5643281B2 (ja) 2012-11-29 2014-12-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用チャイルドシート及びハーネスカバー
JP5643282B2 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2014-12-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用チャイルドシート及びショルダーパッド
US9233628B2 (en) 2013-07-30 2016-01-12 Recaro Child Safety Llc Child seat with harness strap pad
US9393886B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2016-07-19 Diono, Llc Safety seat/booster seat harness pad
DE102014007342A1 (de) 2014-05-17 2014-11-27 Daimler Ag Kindersitz für ein Fahrzeug und Fahrzeug
JP6855996B2 (ja) * 2017-10-10 2021-04-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用乗員拘束装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8808298U1 (zh) * 1988-06-26 1988-10-27 Elbern, Christa, 1000 Berlin, De
EP0501623A1 (en) * 1991-02-23 1992-09-02 BRITAX RÖMER Kindersicherheit GmbH Shock absorber for vehicle seat belt
CN2182556Y (zh) * 1993-11-11 1994-11-16 朱志明 止滑肩垫
US6220492B1 (en) * 1999-01-07 2001-04-24 Daniel Huang Anti-slip pad for strap, belt or the like
EP1338485A2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-08-27 BRITAX RÖMER Kindersicherheit GmbH Shoulder pad for vehicle seat belt

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3883053A (en) * 1971-12-10 1975-05-13 Frank A Pritchard Inflatable pad
USD302607S (en) * 1986-06-25 1989-08-01 Krebs Gerald A Protective pad for a seat belt
US4886318A (en) * 1988-11-14 1989-12-12 Pennock Betty D Attachment for a safty belt harness
US4887318A (en) * 1989-03-03 1989-12-19 Weinreb Robert L Shoulder pad
US5161824A (en) * 1991-12-19 1992-11-10 Li Kwan Tao Safety belt with protective pad
US5250345A (en) * 1992-02-21 1993-10-05 Chu Chih Ming Anti-slip device for a belt
GB0003170D0 (en) * 2000-02-12 2000-04-05 Britax Excelsior Child safety seat
US6394554B1 (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-05-28 Megan E. Hingle “7”-shaped seat belt pillow
US6640344B2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-11-04 J. D'addario & Co., Inc. Shoulder pad
JP4165150B2 (ja) * 2002-08-22 2008-10-15 日産自動車株式会社 車両用乗員拘束装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8808298U1 (zh) * 1988-06-26 1988-10-27 Elbern, Christa, 1000 Berlin, De
EP0501623A1 (en) * 1991-02-23 1992-09-02 BRITAX RÖMER Kindersicherheit GmbH Shock absorber for vehicle seat belt
CN2182556Y (zh) * 1993-11-11 1994-11-16 朱志明 止滑肩垫
US6220492B1 (en) * 1999-01-07 2001-04-24 Daniel Huang Anti-slip pad for strap, belt or the like
EP1338485A2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-08-27 BRITAX RÖMER Kindersicherheit GmbH Shoulder pad for vehicle seat belt

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
图2-3、7-10.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1737710A1 (en) 2007-01-03
GB0406829D0 (en) 2004-04-28
ES2323719T3 (es) 2009-07-23
JP2007530342A (ja) 2007-11-01
US20080265653A1 (en) 2008-10-30
RU2006138908A (ru) 2008-05-10
CA2560250A1 (en) 2005-10-06
DE602005014461D1 (de) 2009-06-25
ATE431274T1 (de) 2009-05-15
CN1972827A (zh) 2007-05-30
WO2005092677A1 (en) 2005-10-06
JP4796049B2 (ja) 2011-10-19
EP1737710B8 (en) 2009-08-19
EP1737710B1 (en) 2009-05-13
AU2005225238A1 (en) 2005-10-06
KR20070029160A (ko) 2007-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1972827B (zh) 用于车辆座椅安全带或吊带的肩垫和儿童车辆安全携带装置
US8408656B2 (en) Harness cover for a child restraint system
US6457774B2 (en) Child safety seat
EP0501623A1 (en) Shock absorber for vehicle seat belt
US8308244B2 (en) Apparatus for retaining seatbelt webbing away from a seatback split line
WO2004069594A3 (en) Seat belt restraint system with double shoulder belts
EP0128662A3 (en) Safety belt
US20060097563A1 (en) Seat for childcare equipment
JP2004130920A (ja) 自動車用シートベルト装置
US20030159258A1 (en) Shoulder pad for vehicle seat belt
US20150239426A1 (en) Safety belt retention device
EP1690754B1 (en) Vehicle seat belt attachment
WO2004045924A1 (en) A safety arrangement for a vehicle
US20180178749A1 (en) Beltevator
KR100632220B1 (ko) 시트벨트용 텅플레이트 유닛
WO2013170088A1 (en) Harness guard safety system
US20220212710A1 (en) Shoulder belt assembly and baby carrier
KR100448405B1 (ko) 차량의 후석 시트벨트
JP2013049334A (ja) シートベルトタング及びシートベルト装置
KR930000475Y1 (ko) 자동차용 안전벨트
KR930000372Y1 (ko) 자동차 좌석의 어린이 보호 벨트
KR20050026186A (ko) 시트 벨트용 텅플레이트
JP2010285078A (ja) 車両用乗員拘束装置
KR20050101409A (ko) 서브마린 현상 방지 웨빙을 구비한 시트 벨트
KR19990018486U (ko) 시트벨트 장력 조절장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Ulm

Patentee after: Britax Romer Kindersicherheit GmbH

Address before: Ulm

Patentee before: Britax Roemer Kindersicherheit

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20070530

Assignee: Meredith treasure baby products (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Shanghai branch

Assignor: Britax Romer Kindersicherheit GmbH

Contract record no.: 2017990000376

Denomination of invention: Shoulder pad for vehicle seat belt or gallus, and children vehicle safety carrying device

Granted publication date: 20120321

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20170919