CN1956793A - 用于淋浴室的喷头 - Google Patents

用于淋浴室的喷头 Download PDF

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CN1956793A
CN1956793A CNA2005800160705A CN200580016070A CN1956793A CN 1956793 A CN1956793 A CN 1956793A CN A2005800160705 A CNA2005800160705 A CN A2005800160705A CN 200580016070 A CN200580016070 A CN 200580016070A CN 1956793 A CN1956793 A CN 1956793A
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nozzle
water
end body
groove
shower
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CN100430148C (zh
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A·莫雷托
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Ideal Standard International BVBA
Telene SAS
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American Standard Europe BVBA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3402—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to avoid or to reduce turbulencies, e.g. comprising fluid flow straightening means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
    • B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/283—Fixed showers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B05B1/185—Roses; Shower heads characterised by their outlet element; Mounting arrangements therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/06—Devices for suspending or supporting the supply pipe or supply hose of a shower-bath

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于淋浴室的喷头(1)，适用于淋浴室侧壁，包括：用于向淋浴室供应水的端部本体(2)，所述端部本体具有水的穿通沟槽(6)；紧固装置(4)，所述紧固装置可连接在端部本体(2)上以将本体(2)固定在室壁上；至少一个供水管，所述供水管与所述端部本体(2)的穿通沟槽(6)相通；喷嘴(10)设有水的喷出口(11)，喷嘴(10)与穿通沟槽(6)相通，受压水来自供水管并穿过穿通沟槽(11)，通过喷嘴(10)的所述喷出口(11)射出以在室内产生水雾，所述喷嘴(10)可从所述端部本体(2)移除，允许当所述端部本体(2)固定在室壁上时所述喷嘴可被替换。

Description

用于淋浴室的喷头
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的导言所述的用于淋浴室的喷头。
本发明更尤其涉及用于淋浴室的这种喷头，其为喷雾型且通常沿着淋浴室的侧壁设置成竖直的一行或多行。
已知这种类型的淋浴室在公众中曾经获得了较大的成功。
这引起了该领域的产业的商业范围的扩展，尤其是有可能具有能够根据使用者的愿望将水以雾状或丝状水雾喷射的喷嘴的喷头。
不幸的是，现有技术的喷头在安装后，不易于调节喷嘴以满足使用者可能变化的口味，例如喷水类型从雾状变化到丝状以及相反的变化。
实际上，如果人们想要改变从喷嘴喷射的喷水类型，通常需要专家的干预。此外，如果不花费更多时间进入淋浴室墙壁后面，干预无法进行。
因此，非常需要有一种淋浴室喷头，允许喷嘴易于更换，也允许从喷嘴出来的水雾类型可通过简单的操作而改变。
本发明的目的是提供一种用于淋浴室的喷头，其具有结构和功能特征来满足上述要求且同时避免了关于现有技术的上述缺点，并具有简单和合理的技术方案。
这个目的通过根据权利要求1的用于淋浴室的喷头实现。
从属的权利要求描述了优选的和有显著有点的根据本发明用于淋浴室的喷头的实施例。
本发明的其它特性和优点将从阅读一下示例性而非限制性说明书中变得清楚，参考所附表格中的附图，其中：
-图1示出了根据本发明用于淋浴室的喷头的剖视图；
-图2示出了图1的喷头的分解图；
-图3和4分别示出了用于图1喷头相应于丝状和雾状喷水的环的立体图。
参照前述附图，根据本发明用于淋浴室的喷头整体用标号1表示。
喷头1包括用于向淋浴室供应水的端部本体2，未示出。
端部本体2具有基本上圆柱形的结构且在其一端设有径向稍微突出的环形缘3。
在所示实施例中，端部本体2具有通过注模形成一体的基本上同样长度的两个部分：面向环形缘3的第一部分2a，具有外螺纹以易于通过环形螺母4紧固在室壁上，以及第二部分2b，适当成形以容纳供水管(未示出)的配合件100(在实例中为单向配合件)。
端部本体2插入与端部本体2具有同样直径的进口孔中，并使之在淋浴室的侧壁上直到环形缘3抵靠室的侧壁时为止，使整个面向室的外部，即实际上对使用者是不可见的部分。
环形螺母4拧在端部本体2的外螺纹上来防止端部本体2相对于室壁移动。
端部本体2的第二部分2b为来自供水管的水设有通孔5。所述孔5与形成在端部本体2的第一部分2a内的穿通沟槽6相通以引导淋浴室内的水。
为了方便喷头1的装配，接头件100为卡配合型。为了避免可能的泄漏(因为水有约3巴的压力)靠近端部本体2的第二部分外端，且在端部本体2的第一部分2a和第二部分2b之间沿着外部周界形成两个凹槽7，其适于形成接纳相应O形环8的座圈。此外，根据现有技术有可能预见设置在端部本体2的第二部分2b的外端的锁环9的使用适于确保接头件100的锁定。
可操作地，在环形螺母4拧到端部本体2的第一部分2a上之后将接头件100连接在端部本体2上。
根据本发明的优选实施例，端部本体2的第一部分2a可连接在设有水喷出口11的可移除喷嘴10上。
喷出口11与穿通沟槽6相通，因此来自供水管的受压水穿过第二部分2b的孔5进入穿通沟槽6，然后通过喷嘴10的所述喷出口11喷射，产生室内水雾。
在所示实施例中，喷嘴10具有基本上平的圆形表面10a，其尺寸全部覆盖在室壁外可见的端部本体2的环形缘3。
喷出口11位于所述圆形表面10a的中心。
在圆形表面10a的一侧延伸有一小的中空圆柱10b，与圆形表面10a形成一体，设有螺纹以允许小圆柱10b，以及因此，喷嘴10可用先前插入的适当的O形环12拧到端部本体2的第一部分2a上。
实际上，端部本体2的第一圆柱形部分2a具有洞13内相应的内螺纹，适于接纳喷嘴10的小圆柱10b。
基本上，端部本体2的第一部分2a是具有外部螺纹和洞13内侧螺纹的中空圆柱。
当然，洞13与穿通沟槽6直接相通。
为了便于喷嘴10从端部本体2拧上或拧下，喷嘴10的圆形表面10a在有小圆柱10b的相对侧设有适当形状的凹陷14(在本实例中为六边形截面)以允许使用工具，如通用扳手。
凹陷14形成在喷出口11，喷出口因此设置在凹陷14的底部。为了从喷嘴10喷出雾型和丝型的水，称为扩散环的环形本体14，插入喷嘴10的小中空圆柱10b内。
更加详细地，扩散环15抵靠喷出口10放置，较佳地具有放入其间的间隔装置10c，具有小的穿通沟槽16朝向喷出口11本身。在实例中，间隔装置10c与喷嘴10形成一体，因此在图1中正好小沟槽16易于辨别。
与对接表面相对的环形表面15具有多个凹槽17。
环10的环形表面的凹槽的形状和设置确定了水扩散的类型。
例如，凹槽17成对径向设置呈螺旋形，如图3所示，确定丝状喷水，而凹槽17成径向等距设置仍然呈螺旋形，如图4所示，确定雾型喷水。
因此，环15的构造可有效地确定水流的类型，销18设有环形物19，后者在本实例中与销18一体，插入小圆柱10b内，将环形物19抵靠环15放置在有凹槽17的部分，且销18的尖端面向小沟槽16，如图1所示。
销18的尾部与之同轴地设置在穿通沟槽6内，且使得由于来自管道的受压水的运动引起的紊流减缓。
为了允许水通过沟槽17，环形物19具有比环15(图1)更小的圆形周界。因此，为了避免环形物19和有关的附属的销18会由于受压水的经过而移动，环形物设有径向设置在其周界边缘的诸翼片20，在本实例中是间隔102的三个。
诸翼片20，通过本技术领域已知的技术规定，不仅防止环形物19和销18的径向移动，还防止它们的轴向移动，如图1所示。
基本上，来自孔5的水到达穿通沟槽6并从喷出口11出来，被迫穿过扩散环15上的凹槽17。如果希望改变喷头1产生的水雾类型，只要简单地替换喷嘴10内的环15就够了。
从以上描述中应当理解，根据本发明用于淋浴室的喷头使得要求得到满足并使得参考现有技术的本说明书前言部分指出的缺点得到了克服。
实际上，本发明用于淋浴室的喷头允许改变由喷嘴喷出的水雾类型，以及允许通过简单的通用扳手进行喷头的完全替换。
此外，所述用于淋浴室的喷头易于制造且成本低。
当然，本技术领域的技术人员可对上述用于淋浴室的喷头进行多种更改来满足可能的和特别的要求，所有的这些更改无论如何被以下权利要求书所限定的本发明保护范围所覆盖。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于淋浴室的喷头(1)，适用于淋浴室侧壁，其特征在于，所述喷头包括：
-用于向淋浴室供应水的端部本体(2)，所述端部本体具有水的穿通沟槽(6)，所述端部本体(2)适于在室的水入孔处固定在所述壁上；
-紧固装置(4)，所述紧固装置可连接在所述端部本体(2)上以将所述本体(2)在入口孔处固定在所述室壁上；
-至少一个供水管，所述供水管与所述端部本体(2)的穿通沟槽(6)相通；
-喷嘴(10)设有水的喷出口(11)，所述喷嘴(10)与所述穿通沟槽(6)相通，受压水来自所述供水管并穿过穿通沟槽(11)，通过所述喷嘴(10)的所述喷出口(11)射出以产生室内的喷水，当所述端部本体(2)固定在室壁上时，所述喷嘴(10)可从所述端部本体(2)移除，以允许所述喷嘴被替换。
2.如权利要求1所述的喷头(1)，其特征在于，设有凹槽(17)的环形本体(15)设置在所述穿通沟槽(6)内抵靠所述喷嘴(10)。
3.如权利要求2所述的喷头(1)，其特征在于，包括局部插入所述环形本体(15)的销(18)，所述销装备有抵靠所述环形本体(15)设置的环形物(19)以迫使水从周界区域向中心径向穿过所述凹槽(17)。
4.如权利要求3所述的喷头(1)，其特征在于，与所述环形物(19)径向相连适于在水经过时将所述环形物(19)保持在固定位置上的多个间隔翼片(20)。
5.如权利要求3或4所述的喷头(1)，其特征在于，所述环形物(19)和所述销(18)制造成一体。
6.如权利要求1所述的喷头(1)，其特征在于，所述端部本体(2)通过注模制成一体。
CNB2005800160705A 2004-05-19 2005-05-12 用于淋浴室的喷头 Active CN100430148C (zh)

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IT000056A ITRE20040056A1 (it) 2004-05-19 2004-05-19 Bocchetta per cabina doccia

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EP (1) EP1747068B1 (zh)
KR (1) KR20070007958A (zh)
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DE (1) DE602005006408T2 (zh)
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EP1747068A1 (en) 2007-01-31
ITRE20040056A1 (it) 2004-08-19
EP1747068B1 (en) 2008-04-30
KR20070007958A (ko) 2007-01-16
CN100430148C (zh) 2008-11-05
WO2005110610A1 (en) 2005-11-24
DE602005006408D1 (de) 2008-06-12
DE602005006408T2 (de) 2009-06-25
US7818829B2 (en) 2010-10-26
US20070067904A1 (en) 2007-03-29

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