CN1948672A

CN1948672A - Umbrella type heat insulating canopy

Info

Publication number: CN1948672A
Application number: CNA2006101176834A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄元明; 周素琴
Original assignee: JINCHAO FISHERY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd TAIZHOU CITY
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hongye Seafood Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2006-10-24
Filing date: 2006-10-24
Publication date: 2007-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-24
Also published as: CN100419195C

Abstract

Umbrella patterned heat preservation cote, relates to plastic sheeting cotes in planting and aquaculture industry, particularly suitable for aquaculture ponds, including the shelf surface constituted by transparent plastic film layers, the top column installation disk umbrella body, column in the ground around the pond based on the solid rigid ring, the upper and lower levels was more radial distribution of thin wire from top to bottom frame, skeleton laying trapped between network layers and layers of plastic film, along the upper slope skeleton laying multi-channel cable, the column can be covered with top ceiling center hole can move up or down the roof. Near the surface of rigid circle the tent opens doors or windows. The invention was made into shape similar to the umbrella, covers a large area, relatively low-cost, with small wind resistance on surface-shelf, greatly enhance wind resistance, the relative lower the cost for plant and breeding. The vents that can be opened or closed were installed on the ceiling, even when required ventilation to reduce temperature without wind, just push up the roof, the hot air inside will outflow from the vents of ceiling, cool air flow in from the door or window, automatic ventilate and reduce temperature.

Description

Umbrella type heat insulating canopy

Technical field:

The present invention relates to kind of an aquaculture plastic film shed, be particularly suitable for pond aquaculture.

Background technology:

When temperature is lower, can produce considerable influence to the output of kind of breed, and plastic film shed can absorb, preserve solar heat, produces the anti-season product or prolongs growth period.The plastic film shed of present kind aquaculture, bamboo-wood structure is more, can only use by small size; The house shape booth area of structure of steel product can be done greatlyyer, but can only make rectangle glass canopy, and pillar is many, for pond aquaculture, can produce bigger resistance to water-flow, and cost is higher, removes relatively difficulty of hyaline membrane or glass in season hot summer.And plant the aquaculture plastic film shed at present, weak problem, the especially area of ubiquity wind loading rating bigger booth, the area that catches the wind is big, the wind-force canopy face of will throwing slightly greatly especially in typhoon season, often all is difficult to escape the calamity of ruining the top; Support can not be done very closely, and the out-of-flatness of plastic sheeting canopy face causes breakage at easy ponding of rainy day, and peasant's loss is bigger.In addition, existing plastic film shed air circulation is poor, when the too high need of temperature of shed are lowered the temperature, can only open canopy door or canopy window, and under calm situation, cooling-down effect is not obvious.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide the umbrella type heat insulating canopy that a kind of area is big, air circulation is good, the dismounting hyaline membrane makes things convenient for and have strong wind loading rating.

A kind of umbrella type heat insulating canopy of the present invention, include the canopy face that the transparent plastic film layer constitutes, it is characterized in that column top installation umbrella disk body, around column, set firmly stereosphere on the ground in pond, two-layer up and down many thin tightwires that distribute radially constitute goes up lower skeleton, lay folder stratum reticulare and plastic film layers between skeleton, along the domatic laying multiple tracks of upper skeleton latitude rope, the thin tightwire upper end of last lower skeleton is consolidated in the umbrella disk body, the lower end is consolidated in stereosphere, be equipped with on the column top and can hide ceiling centre bore and top cover moving up and down, have door or/and window at canopy face near stereosphere.

On the ground around the column, be shaped on the concrete enclosure, inside and outside twice metal rigidity circle is arranged on the enclosure two sides, and be fixed in the concrete cycle basis of enclosure by screw rod by a plurality of anchor ears, and upper skeleton thin tightwire lower end is consolidated in outer stereosphere, and lower skeleton thin tightwire lower end is consolidated in interior stereosphere.

The folder net can by up and down two form, the upper end of following folder net and last folder net is consolidated in the umbrella disk body, the lower end of last folder net is consolidated in outer stereosphere, the following lower end of netting that presss from both sides is consolidated in interior stereosphere, perhaps only is provided with down and presss from both sides net.

Column is a hollow tubular structure, push rod stretches in the column tube from top to bottom, the top of top cover bottom center and push rod is connected, top cover covers in not the ceiling centre bore of the umbrella disk body top that is covered in by plastic film layers, the end of push rod bottom and trigger piece flexibly connects, but the column outer wall of trigger piece seat on the water surface and lock-bit.

Suit plastic pipe between column and the push rod.

Above-mentioned lower end of going up the lower skeleton thin tightwire is respectively regulated bolt head by tensioning and is consolidated in outer interior stereosphere.

Above-mentioned door is or/and the roller shutter form that window is made by the transparent plastic thin material, its limit, lower end spool that is connected, and each is connected left and right, following three end limits with velcro with canopy face around it.

Of the present invention the canopy system is become to be similar to umbrella shape, has only a column that is equivalent to the umbrella bar, the column area occupied is little, the umbrella disk body is installed on the top, and two-layer up and down many thin tightwires formations that distribute radially go up lower skeleton and are equivalent to umbrella frame, umbrella frame can be drawn very long, also be that the canopy face can be done very greatly, even can surpass 10 mu of areas, and dead area is big, and relative cost is low; Plastic film layers is sandwiched in the net of folder up and down of tensioning and goes up between the lower skeleton and fixedly secures, and curved surface canopy face windage is little, and wind loading rating strengthens greatly, can reduce the loss that typhoon causes, owing to prolong application life, plants the relative cost of culturing and reduces.In addition, because the low level at canopy is provided with ventilation window, at ceiling ventilation opening to be opened/closed is set, even when calm, need aeration-cooling, as long as depress trigger piece, push rod is risen together with top cover, hot air can flow out from the ceiling ventilation opening in the canopy, cool air or/and window enters, is realized ventilation automatically and cooling from door.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 looks schematic diagram for fishpond embodiment master of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical view.

Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 central post and cap structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram in D place among Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram in K place among Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is window 17 opening structural representations among Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is that bolt head 7 shape schematic diagrames are regulated in tensioning among Fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is round pool embodiment vertical view for the present invention breeds fish.

Fig. 9 is a column example structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

The specific embodiment:

The insulation canopy can be made corresponding shape according to the shape in pond, as circle, rectangle, rule or irregular polygon.With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, embodiment is that pond week is along the fish pond insulation canopy for the square type, structure is similar to umbrella shape, umbrella disk body 3 is installed on column 4 tops that are fixedly arranged on the center, pond, the umbrella disk body is similar to flange, its week is along the screw that has circumferential arrangement, screw rod 31 is through at this screw and ring plate is fastening, the ring plate outer rim has the circular hole of circumferential arrangement, each circular hole connects a metal ring 33, each thin tightwire 2 of lower skeleton on the formation, on 15 upper ends reach, under press from both sides net 11,13 upper ends are consolidated in annulus 33 respectively, and plastic film layers 12 is laid on, under press from both sides net 11, between 13; Column 4 is a hollow tubular structure, push rod 42 stretches in the column tube from top to bottom, top cover 1 is the peviform of back-off, the top screw thread of its bottom center and push rod 42 is connected, top cover 1 covers in not the ceiling centre bore of umbrella disk body 3 tops that covered in by plastic film layers 12, the end 461 of push rod 42 bottoms and trigger piece 46 flexibly connects, and trigger piece 46 is that fulcrum can drive push rod 42, top cover 1 moves up and down with bearing pin 44.For making push rod 42 up and down freely, accurately, in column 4 pipes and go back suit plastic liner 41 between the push rod 42, manage 41 tops and turn edge and 411 be fixed in umbrella disk body 3, push rod 42 is only rubbed with plastic pipe 41; But trigger piece seat 45 is loaded on column outer wall and lock-bit on the water surface, such as pin-and-hole lock-bit or flank of tooth lock-bit.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 5, column 4 is positioned at the center, pond, concreting cycle basis 10 and enclosure 9 on the ground around the pond, inside and outside twice

steel ring

6,8 is separately positioned on the end face and the lateral surface of enclosure 9, and is fixed in enclosure 9 by a plurality of garter springs 5 by steel pole 16 is pre-buried; Each thin tightwire 2 lower end of radial upper skeleton are consolidated in outer rim 8 by tensioning adjusting bolt head 7 (as shown in Figure 7), splicing 20, each thin tightwire 15 lower end of radial lower skeleton are regulated bolt head 7 (not drawing among the figure) by tensioning and are consolidated in interior steel ring 6, and tensioning is regulated bolt head 7 and thin tightwire can be tightened.Inside and

outside steel ring

6,8 can be selected hawser for use.

The fixed structure of column 4 as shown in Figure 9, on center, pond elder generation casting reinforced concrete basis 49, install or build concrete reinforced pipe 48 then thereon, loop wheel machine is with in the column 4 vertical insertion tubes again, column to be determined install suitable after, with mortar the space between column and the concrete reinforced pipe 48 is tamped and to get final product.

The erection sequence of canopy face is: each thin tightwire 15 that radial lower skeleton is installed; On lower skeleton, cover and cover the following folder net 13 of laying, stereosphere 6 in the lower end of following folder net 13 is consolidated in by the nylon yarn braiding; Under press from both sides on the net 13 to cover to cover and lay plastic film layers 12, cover on the plastic film layers 12 cover laying by the nylon yarn braiding on folder net 11, on press from both sides net 11 next week along together with next week of plastic film layers 12 along being consolidated on the wood circle 19 that is installed in enclosure 9 outer walls in the lump; Each thin tightwire 2 that radial upper skeleton is installed clamps plastic film layers 12; Or by many thin tightwire warps 22 that are with plastic bushing and parallel 21 constitute go up the folder net and by the following folder net 13 of nylon yarn braiding, as shown in Figure 2, plastic film layers 12 is sandwiched in down folder net 13 and goes up between the folder net, every warp 22 and parallel 21 two ends are respectively regulated bolt head 7 by tensioning and are consolidated in outer stereosphere 8, with plastic film layers 12 clampings; Last folder net also can with the interlayer location swap of upper skeleton, it is identical to clamp effect.

When the rounded shape in pond, with reference to Fig. 8 embodiment 2, canopy face structure is embodiment 1 roughly the same basically, different is that each road latitude ring 14 not of uniform size replaces parallel 21, each thin tightwire 2 of upper skeleton is held concurrently and is warp 22, latitude ring 14 connects with each thin tightwire 2 infalls system of upper skeleton, make thin tightwire 2 regulate bolt head 7 and tighten and be consolidated in outer rim 8 together with each road latitude ring 14 by tensioning, make plastic film layers 12 by firm grip, in order further to increase fastness, also can be to connect multiple tracks latitude ring below each thin tightwire 15 of radial lower skeleton.

Between canopy face and enclosure 9, offer door 18 and at least two fan windows 17, can enter the usefulness of operation and ventilation for personnel.Door and window can have various ways, such as slope roof window (being commonly called as dormer window), skylight etc., embodiment adopts the skylight type, promptly at canopy face door or/and window position is opened rectangular window, big slightly transparent plastic film 52 upper edges and the canopy face of area is connected, each is connected its excess-three limit with velcro 51 with its canopy face on every side, and film 52 lower edges and spool 53 are fixing.

Claims

1, a kind of umbrella type heat insulating canopy, include the canopy face that transparent plastic film layer (12) constitutes, it is characterized in that column (4) top installation umbrella disk body (3), set firmly stereosphere on the ground in pond on every side at column (4), two-layer up and down many thin tightwires that distribute radially constitute goes up lower skeleton, lay folder stratum reticulare and plastic film layers (12) between skeleton, along the domatic laying multiple tracks of upper skeleton latitude rope, the thin tightwire (2 of last lower skeleton, 15) upper end is consolidated in umbrella disk body (3), the lower end is consolidated in stereosphere, is equipped with on column (4) top to hide ceiling centre bore and top cover moving up and down, has door or/and window at the canopy face near stereosphere.

2, umbrella type heat insulating canopy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that on column (4) ground on every side, being shaped on concrete enclosure (9), inside and outside twice metal rigidity circle is arranged on enclosure (9) two sides, and be fixed in the concrete cycle basis (10) of enclosure by screw rod by a plurality of anchor ears (5), upper skeleton thin tightwire (2) lower end is consolidated in outer stereosphere (8), and lower skeleton thin tightwire (15) lower end is consolidated in interior stereosphere (6).

3, umbrella type heat insulating canopy according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that forming by two folder nets up and down, the upper end that presss from both sides net (13) and last folder net (11) down is consolidated in umbrella disk body (3), the lower end of last folder net (11) is consolidated in outer stereosphere (8), the lower end that presss from both sides net (13) down is consolidated in interior stereosphere (6), and folder net (13) perhaps only is set down.

4, umbrella type heat insulating canopy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that column is a hollow tubular structure, push rod stretches in the column tube from top to bottom, the top of top cover bottom center and push rod is connected, top cover covers in not the ceiling centre bore of umbrella disk body (3) top that is covered in by plastic film layers (12), the end of push rod bottom and trigger piece flexibly connects, but the column outer wall of trigger piece seat on the water surface and lock-bit.

5, umbrella type heat insulating canopy according to claim 4 is characterized in that in the column tube and suit plastic pipe between the push rod.

6, umbrella type heat insulating canopy according to claim 2 is characterized in that the lower end of lower skeleton thin tightwire (2,15) respectively is consolidated in outer interior stereosphere (6,8) by tensioning adjusting bolt head (7).

7, umbrella type heat insulating canopy according to claim 1 is characterized in that door or/and the roller shutter form that window is made by the transparent plastic thin material, its limit, lower end spool that is connected, and each is connected left and right, following three end limits with velcro with canopy face around it.