CN1911873A - Fertilizer and pesticide composition - Google Patents
Fertilizer and pesticide composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN1911873A CN1911873A CNA2005100900400A CN200510090040A CN1911873A CN 1911873 A CN1911873 A CN 1911873A CN A2005100900400 A CNA2005100900400 A CN A2005100900400A CN 200510090040 A CN200510090040 A CN 200510090040A CN 1911873 A CN1911873 A CN 1911873A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind of fertilizer plus farm chemical composition, which consists of ferrous sulfate 15-45 weight portions, ammonium molybdate 0.5-5 weight portions, magnesium sulfate 5-15 weight portions, composite amino acids 5-14 weight portions, zinc sulfate 1-10 weight portions, copper sulfate 0.5-5 weight portions and polymyxin 1-5 weight portions, and may include optional carrier, surfactant, dispersant and agricultural auxiliary agent. The fertilizer plus farm chemical composition has excellent preventing and controlling effect on the fungal, bacterial and physiological diseases of soybean and other plants.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer pesticide composition.
[background technology]
Soybean cyst nematode is commonly called as soybean flue seedling sprout.It is seriously endangering soybean crops, and plant overground part performance dwarfing is thin and weak because of falling ill, blade moves back green flavescence, so be verticillium.Pull up diseased plant and can see that root system is undeveloped, the root nodule rareness.Root can be seen the small-particle of many whites or yellow-white, i.e. the cyst of nematode, and the later stage cyst darkens, and is brown.Cyst on the root is the main basis of sick diagnosis for this reason.Hypopathia strain overground part does not usually have symptom, but its root also has many cysts, and the grave illness strain is then sallow withered.
Pathogenic bacteria morphological specificity: be soybean cyst nematode (Heterdera glycines Ichinoche).The being seen cyst of above-mentioned root is sophisticated female worm, post-coitum, and inside has been full of ovum, and 1 instar larvae is crimped onto in the ovum, and 2 instar larvaes break ovum and go out, and after free movable several weeks, invade from host's young root root hair, colonize in the cortex battalion's endoparasitism life; Through for the second time and peel into 4 instar larvaes for the third time, growing then is adult in young root.1, during 2 instar larvaes male and female be-linear, the then female worm belly of 3,4 instar larvaes expands.The male imago worm shape, the ripe laggard middle life of burying, the female adult worm pyriform has short neck, bursts host's epidermis after the maturation, and belly exposes, and only mouthpart still is attached in the host tissue.The male and female post-coitum produces 200-500 grain ovum in female polypide.
Pathogenic nematode can produce several generations in 1 year because of the geographical conditions difference.
This nematode host range very, great majority are the uncommon plant in weeds He Dou district.Main host plants in cultivated plant has red bean, Semen Phaseoli, rice bean, some Kidney bean kind etc.
Its categorical attribute: Nemathelminthes nematode.
Its distributed areas:, take place serious with northeast arid, sand alkali ground especially in the northern producing region of China.
Characteristics of incidence: mainly in soil, survive the winter with cyst.Cyst resistance is very strong, can keep invasiveness 8 years.The propagation in field is mainly carried the soil that contains nematode or cyst by agricultural machinery and implement and people and animals' activity.
The life breeding of alkaline soil optimum nematode, the pH value was less than 5 o'clock, and nematode is almost irreproducible.The soil of good sand and sandy loam and drought and barren of ventilating also is suitable for nematode and grows.Crop rotation and occurring degree have confidential relation.The continuous cropping soybean, nematode population increases sharply, and after planting non-host crop of a season, nematode population just sharply descends.
The present method of preventing and treating is: adopting efficent rotation at present is prerequisite, cooperates to select the nematicide kind for use, and non-host crop such as emphasis plot (area) (1) crop rotation and cereal class is carried out crop rotation more than 3 years, and the crop rotation time limit is long more, and prevention effect is remarkable more.
(2) seed selection and utilize Semen glycines sojae in the disease-resistant variety variety source, Beijing Semen glycines sojae etc. to can be used as anti-source and use.Jilin and Heilungkiang have all obtained the disease-resistant strain of some advanced liness.The anti-line in Heilungkiang is adapted at grave illness district, saltings for No. one and uses, and 1991 have begun to promote.Can increase production 10-15% though anti-nematode kind is utilized on producing, can not reduce the cyst quantity in the soil, therefore can not alleviate later morbidity.
(3) but chemical control grave illness field piece dispenser control.
But also there is not especially effectively special agricultural chemicals at present at soybean flue seedling sprout.
[summary of the invention]
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention just are to overcome does not also have especially effectively special agricultural chemicals defective at soybean flue seedling sprout at present, a kind of fertilizer pesticide composition is provided, it has special efficacy, and fungi, Micobial Disease, the physiological disease of each kind of plant is all had excellent prevention and result of treatment anti-pre-, the treatment of soybean flue seedling sprout.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Fertilizer pesticide composition of the present invention, it contains the effective constituent of following parts by weight of component: ferrous sulfate: 15-45 part; Ammonium molybdate: 0.5-5 part; Sal epsom: 5-15 part; Aminoacids complex: 5-14 part; Zinc sulfate: 1-10 part; Copper sulfate: 0.5-5 part; Derosal: 1-5 part; And contain optional carrier, tensio-active agent, dispersion agent and/or agricultural auxiliary.
Preferably, the weight part proportioning of effective constituent of the present invention is:
Ferrous sulfate: 30 parts; Ammonium molybdate: 1 part; Sal epsom: 10 parts; Aminoacids complex: 8 parts; Zinc sulfate: 5 parts; Copper sulfate: 1 part; Derosal: 3 parts.
Aminoacids complex of the present invention is made up of following weight part amino acid: proline(Pro): 3.3 parts; Aspartic Acid: 19 parts; Serine: 9.6 parts; Glycine: 7.5 parts; Methionine(Met): 0.5 part; Methionin: 8.0 parts; Threonine: 6.2 parts; Xie Ansuan: 4.8 parts; Phenylalanine: 0.3 part; γ-An Jidingsuan: 0.8 part; Leucine: 5 parts; Light propylhomoserin: 4 parts; L-Ala: 8.2 parts; L-glutamic acid: 48 parts; Isoleucine: 2 parts; Arginine: 8.1 parts.
Preferably, fertilizer pesticide composition of the present invention is a kind of pulvis or aqua (pulvis adds aqua).
Fertilizer of the present invention, medicine unification reach more than 98% soybean flue seedling sprout disease curative ratio, and the present invention can reach more than 100% increasing crop yield effects such as the soybean of falling ill, also can reach more than 20% anosis crop yield.
The present invention is in provinces and cities more than 20 such as Heilungkiang, Jilin, through promotion experience in a few years, can regulate the soybean physiological function.As foliage-spray, can strengthen the activation of photosynthesis and enzyme, and can suppress the generation of pathogenic agent; poisoning, freeze injury, fertilizer damage etc. are played quick mitigation, nutrient is conducted up and down, root system is pricked down; improve big-and-middle trace element utilizing rate, promote that cane is sturdy, protect flower and protect pod; full seed; guarantee that soybean can be precocious more than 7 days, increase 100-grain weight, improve protein content and oil yield; through area northeastward using for many years, more than the volume increase 22-100%.
The actual state of the dull multiple nutrient deficiency of applying fertilizer kind and paddy rice, soybean form the plant nutrition combination to the nutritional needs characteristics for many years to the present invention is directed to Heilungkiang soil.By the crop growth deficiency that interim supply replenishes soil nutrient in the phase comprehensively, the harm that the single nutrition of balance brings, and can prevent deacidifying, harm that alkali, saline soil cause to plant, fully satisfy plant growth required essential part and useful nutrient, make crop reach the physiology optimum regime.
The present invention can be used for foliar spray or descends ground with base fertilizer.Broadcast in the soil with base fertilizer, can guarantee that the flue seedling sprout does not take place soybean, alleviate the generation of various diseases, increase stress resistance of plant.
The invention has the advantages that:
With strong points: as to be directed to chernozem, turfy soil, salt soil, alkaline soil, to be suitable for crops such as paddy rice, soybean, kidney bean.
Support comprehensively: form by plurality of active ingredients and amino acid.
The utilization ratio height: various effective constituents have mutual promoting action not produce impedance among the present invention, are easy to absorption and the utilization of crop to available nutrient.
Effect of the present invention is:
1, prevents and kill off disease and guarantee prosperous length, spray that back 10 hours blades become strong green, thicken, increase, stem chap, grow fine hair.Can increase 3-5cm after three days, spray 2-3 time, heavily meet the influence completely dissolve of stubble to crop, flue seedling sprout phenomenon can not occur.As the flue seedling sprout taken place, and as long as root is not dead, not that vacation is appeared vividly and resembled, can cure fully.
2, improve quality, substantive volume increase.Contained amino acid, biological attitude nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium of the present invention is the senior nutrition of plant, has to absorb fast, the high characteristics of producing effects, and need not transform, and directly by plant absorbing, improves fat and protein content, increases plant folder number and thousand seed weight.Volume increase 20-50%.
3, improve immunizing power, repair sick and wounded body.The present invention contains multiple hormones such as α-naa, sodium nitrophenolate, indolylacetic acid, promote root system development, significantly improve the vitality of plant, enhance metabolism, strengthen wind resistance frost, fighting drought, guarantee under unfavourable condition such as low temperature, high temperature, the low light level, to realize high yield.To suffer disease, poisoning, wind, hail, freeze, the crop of natural disaster such as heat has the function of rapid recovery growth and the sick and wounded body of rehabilitation plant.Blemish can dwindle gradually after spraying the present invention, and little blemish can finally disappear.
4, the Sustainable Production of improving the soil.Excellent plot can promote that nutrient fully absorbs, and plot inferior can remedy the barren shortcoming in soil comprehensively, makes the crop alimentary abundance, grows up strong and sturdy.Life-time service can effectively suppress the soil compaction that causes because of chemical fertilizer, improves the soil quality, cultivates soil fertility, and activating soil makes agriculture production import a kind of benign cycle.
5, the inoculation root nodule bacterium are saved fertilizer.The present invention has the active bacterium and the bioelement of inoculation soybean nodulation, can promote the formation of soybean nodulation, makes plant self produce nitrogenous fertilizer, as long as spray 2-3 time of the present invention in the time of infertility, and applied nitrogen not fully.
6, accelerate to tiller, promote precocious.Spraying in rice plant of tillering stage, can finish effective tillering rapidly in 3-4 days, is the unique effect that other foliage fertilizer can't have.Spray can urge precocious 5-9 days early stage blooming.
The present invention can with various combined use of pesticides.
[embodiment]
The preparation of embodiment 1 aminoacids complex
Proline(Pro): 3.3g; Aspartic Acid: 19g; Serine: 9.6g; Glycine: 7.5g; Methionine(Met): 0.5g; Methionin: 8.0g; Threonine: 6.2g; Xie Ansuan: 4.8g; Phenylalanine: 0.3g; γ-An Jidingsuan: 0.8g; Leucine: 5g; Light propylhomoserin: 4g; L-Ala: 8.2g; L-glutamic acid: 48g; Isoleucine: 2g; Arginine: 8.1g is mixed with into aminoacids complex.
The preparation of embodiment 2 fertile drug compositions
With ferrous sulfate: 30 parts; Ammonium molybdate: 1 part; Sal epsom: 10 parts; Aminoacids complex: 8 parts; Zinc sulfate: 5 parts; Copper sulfate: 1 part; Derosal: 3 parts and corresponding adjuvants are mixed with pulvis.
The preparation of embodiment 3 fertile drug compositions
With ferrous sulfate: 15 parts; Ammonium molybdate: 5 parts; Sal epsom: 5 parts; Aminoacids complex: 14 parts; Zinc sulfate: 1 part; Copper sulfate: 5 parts; Derosal: 1 and corresponding adjuvants be mixed with aqua.
The preparation of embodiment 4 fertile drug compositions
With ferrous sulfate: 45 parts; Ammonium molybdate: 0.5 part; Sal epsom: 15 parts; Aminoacids complex: 5 parts; Zinc sulfate: 10 parts; Copper sulfate: 0.5; Derosal: 5 parts and corresponding adjuvants are mixed with aqua.
The preparation of embodiment 5 fertile drug compositions
With ferrous sulfate: 45 parts; Ammonium molybdate: 0.5 part; Sal epsom: 15 parts; Aminoacids complex: 5 parts; Zinc sulfate: 10 parts; Copper sulfate: 0.5; Derosal: 5 parts, packing forms a combination respectively, and used water is modulated into water solvent during use.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of fertilizer pesticide composition, it is characterized in that: it contains the effective constituent of following parts by weight of component:
Ferrous sulfate: 15-45 part; Ammonium molybdate: 0.5-5 part;
Sal epsom: 5-15 part; Aminoacids complex: 5-14 part;
Zinc sulfate: 1-10 part; Copper sulfate: 0.5-5 part;
Derosal: 1-5 part;
And contain optional carrier, tensio-active agent, dispersion agent and/or agricultural auxiliary.
2, fertilizer pesticide composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight part proportioning of described effective constituent is:
Ferrous sulfate: 30 parts; Ammonium molybdate: 1 part; Sal epsom: 10 parts; Aminoacids complex: 8 parts; Zinc sulfate: 5 parts; Copper sulfate: 1 part; Derosal: 3 parts.
3, fertilizer pesticide composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described aminoacids complex is made up of following weight part amino acid: proline(Pro): 3.3 parts; Aspartic Acid: 19 parts; Serine: 9.6 parts; Glycine: 7.5 parts; Methionine(Met): 0.5 part; Methionin: 8.0 parts; Threonine: 6.2 parts; Xie Ansuan: 4.8 parts; Phenylalanine: 0.3 part; γ-An Jidingsuan: 0.8 part; Leucine: 5 parts; Light propylhomoserin: 4 parts; L-Ala: 8.2 parts; L-glutamic acid: 48 parts; Isoleucine: 2 parts; Arginine: 8.1 parts.
4, fertilizer pesticide composition as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described fertilizer pesticide composition is a kind of pulvis or aqua (pulvis adds aqua).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100900400A CN100363312C (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Fertilizer and pesticide composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100900400A CN100363312C (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Fertilizer and pesticide composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1911873A true CN1911873A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| CN100363312C CN100363312C (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100900400A Expired - Fee Related CN100363312C (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Fertilizer and pesticide composition |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142925B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-06-29 | 祖小力 | Reverse-resisting yield-increasing preparation for plant |
| CN102150687A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preventing and curing ginseng diseases by mixing carbendazim with basic copper sulfate |
| CN102167645A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-31 | 郑州中港万象作物科学有限公司 | Multifunctional amino acid fertilizer |
| CN107473878A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 徐州市卡农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma Sinense cultivation culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586170A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of leaf vegetables nutritional agents and its application |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1093076A (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 1994-10-05 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Improve the continuous-cropped soybean yield synergistic agent |
| CN1105963A (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1995-08-02 | 周家龙 | Production technology of farm manure |
| CN1153156A (en) * | 1995-02-20 | 1997-07-02 | 陈腓力 | Special farm chemical fertilizer |
| CN1093522C (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2002-10-30 | 贺乙峰 | Plant nutriment regulator |
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 CN CNB2005100900400A patent/CN100363312C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142925B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-06-29 | 祖小力 | Reverse-resisting yield-increasing preparation for plant |
| CN102167645A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-31 | 郑州中港万象作物科学有限公司 | Multifunctional amino acid fertilizer |
| CN102150687A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-08-17 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preventing and curing ginseng diseases by mixing carbendazim with basic copper sulfate |
| CN107473878A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 徐州市卡农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Ganoderma Sinense cultivation culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107586170A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of leaf vegetables nutritional agents and its application |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100363312C (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20080123 Termination date: 20110811 |