CN1909799A - 玻璃状大珠粒 - Google Patents
玻璃状大珠粒 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1909799A CN1909799A CNA2005800028909A CN200580002890A CN1909799A CN 1909799 A CN1909799 A CN 1909799A CN A2005800028909 A CNA2005800028909 A CN A2005800028909A CN 200580002890 A CN200580002890 A CN 200580002890A CN 1909799 A CN1909799 A CN 1909799A
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- particulate composition
- composition
- water
- active component
- soluble fibre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明的对象是一种横截面直径大于5mm的玻璃状球形大珠粒状的颗粒组合物。该珠粒包含一种主要由纤维材料构成的包封载体组合物,其通常为调味材料,该纤维材料既是无糖的,又是不生龋齿的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及包封领域。更具体地,它涉及一种易于释放活性组分(例如调味剂)的新型输送系统,其特征在于一种主要由纤维材料组成的新型包封载体组合物,更具体地,该组合物是由两种能够通过挤出法制备玻璃状大珠粒的特殊纤维多糖的组合构成的。在加入到消费品中时,例如在加入到可食用组合物如食物或饮料中时,本发明的固体颗粒组合物能够构成用于糖果业的即食成品,或用作调味剂或其他活性组分的输送系统。
背景技术
文献公开了制备以包封形式存在的活性组分的多种方法。活性组分的包封有多种目的,主要是,一方面保护不稳定或挥发性组分免受分解,或不受外部因素的不利影响,另一方面,为了控制包封活性组分的释放,只有当需要时根据用途才产生有效释放。
包封方法和包封的基质组合物是可变的参数,被选作目的函数,以此来设计输送系统。它们是许多专利或专利申请的对象。
关于包封方法,在现有技术特别是专利文献中广泛描述了挤出法。该方法通常取决于碳水化合物基质材料的使用,在挤出和使挤出物料骤冷而形成保护活性组分的玻璃物之前,该基质材料被加热到熔融态并与该活性组分混合。由该方法得到的用于调味业的产品通常是干燥的粒状输送系统,其中活性组分是在整个碳水化合物玻璃物中均匀分散为液滴的调味剂。本领域现有技术公开的一个重要的例子是US3,704,137,它描述了一种精油组合物,它是由以下步骤形成的:将一种油状物与抗氧剂混合,单独混合水、蔗糖和葡萄糖当量(DE)低于20的水解谷物固体,将这两种混合物一起乳化,将所得混合物以棒状挤出到溶剂中,除去过量溶剂,最后加入防结块剂。另一个相关的例子在US4,610,890和US4,707,367中有所描述,它们公开了一种形成稳定的、熔体基且挤出的固体精油调味剂组合物的方法,以及该方法得到的产品。在此特定情况中,欲挤出的熔体存在于由糖和淀粉水解物的液态混合物与所选乳化剂一起形成的基底中,该液态混合物再与选定量的精油调味剂混合。最近US6,707,771公开了一种新的挤出方法,其中当挤出物料从模头排出且是塑性状态时将其切割。该方法省去了挤出后的干燥步骤。上述专利仅是对与挤出技术相关的大量专利文献的例举。
所描述的适用于挤出方法的载体材料也有许多种。在与低分子量碳水化合物(例如单或二糖,葡萄糖当量(DE)范围约为4-20的麦芽糖糊精,及玉米糖浆固体或葡萄糖当量范围约为21-97的聚葡萄糖)结合或作为其替代物时,最有用组分是长链碳水化合物,一般包括淀粉、氢化淀粉水解物、改性淀粉和树胶。
本发明特征在于主要由纤维多糖组成,更具体地,由可溶食用纤维组成的新型包封载体组合物。食用纤维通常定义为多糖,它们是抗人体内源酶的,即它们不被人体消化道的内源分泌物消化。它们分解成水不溶性和水溶性纤维。由于其公知的健康益处,在现有技术中水溶性纤维已被作为食品的组分而广泛描述,部分是因为它们降低了对食物的血糖反应,使得含有水溶性纤维的食品特别适于糖尿病患者。现有技术描述了将水溶性纤维用作即食产品,而不是作为可能的包封材料。
另一方面,可溶和不可溶纤维还被公开为可少量添加到包封组合物中来控制包封剂的释放(WO 99/48372)。
最后,US6,468,568公开了在含有纤维材料的双层包封系统中,矿物质(例如钙)或维生素的包封。更具体地,在该文献中,活性组分首先被食用油包围,然后包封于含寡糖的玻璃状基质组合物中,该寡糖可以是菊粉。菊粉是从如菊苣、洋葱或耶路撒冷朝鲜蓟和其它普通植物源通过提取分离出来的纯净、干燥的纤维材料。在其它寡糖中,菊粉是该文献中提及的唯一的完全纤维材料。此处公开的适于该目的的所有其它寡糖材料包括糖。该文献中所述的包封方法是挤出法,且该方法能够得到非弹性的且易研磨成用于加入到食物组合物中或其之上的细小颗粒组合物或粉末。所述的玻璃状基质组合物可以通过孔径约为0.10-5mm的挤出模头挤出。当组合物从模口挤出时,由于变形或溶胀,挤出物绳(rope)和产品的直径可能大于模口直径。从模口挤出时直径的增大可在基本上无扩大或扩展、膨胀、起泡或蜂窝状结构的条件下发生。无论如何,挤出绳的横截面直径限定为约0.15-5mm。
现在我们能够意识到一种新型的包封载体组合物,除了它主要由纤维材料构成并因此具有例如无糖和不生龋齿的优点的事实外,该组合物可以制备比现有技术所公开组合物的尺寸更大的颗粒组合物,即横截面直径至少为3,优选至少为5mm,最大为15mm。因此本发明的产品既适合用于在香甜可口的糖果业和面包业类制品中直接食用,在此它们是已知凝胶型糖果的替代品,也可用作小的压缩片剂,或者在加入到食用组合物如食品或饮料时用作有效的输送系统。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种主要由纤维载体组合物制备的玻璃状大珠粒状的新型颗粒组合物。更具体的,本发明的第一个对象是含有包封活性组分的纤维载体组合物的,挤出的玻璃状珠粒状的颗粒组合物,其特征在于珠粒的横截面直径为3-15mm,优选5-15mm,更优选6-15mm,优选球形。本发明珠粒的尺寸与其特有的载体组合物相关,该组合物主要由水溶性纤维材料制成,且更具体地,包含一种长链水溶性纤维多糖和另一种分子量较低的纤维材料。构成本发明产品的载体组合物和分别由它们的平均分子量和聚合度限定的水溶性纤维的特定选择,可以通过挤出法在挤出机的模头末端产生明显的高分子载体松弛现象,得到如直径大于3的球形珠粒,优选大于4,更优选大于5mm,更优选大于6mm。另一方面,当加入到可食用终端产品中时,纤维材料的性质有利地赋予成品例如不生龋齿和无糖性的特性,这使得它在加入到即食成品中时特别适于制备甜美可口的糖果业和面包业的特定产品,或用作调味剂或其它活性组分的常规输送系统。
利用纤维材料的特定组合作为新型载体组合物制备输送系统是本发明的第二个对象,因为迄今已知和使用的载体不能够通过挤出具有该特性和所述尺寸和形状的产品来制备。
终端消费品也是本发明的对象。特别对于调味业,诸如耐嚼糖(chewy sweet),橡皮糖,硬糖,饼干,蛋糕和普通的烘烤制品和谷物棒,巧克力棒和回复包装奶制品(back-pack dairy)的产品,可方便地利用本发明的颗粒组合物作为调味组分。可口的制品也可以用本发明的珠粒调味,例如面条或汤。在成品中输送系统的尺寸具有悦目的视觉效果,同时提供对包封的挥发性和不稳定组分的有效保护,以及后者的有控制的释放,即只在消耗成品时产生释放。换言之,使用本发明产品既是因为其作为特有的输送系统具备的性质,也是因为其不同于常用包封系统的视觉特征。
通过下面给出的详细说明和实施例可以更清楚本发明的其它益处和优点。
本发明的颗粒组合物是挤出的玻璃状珠粒,含有包封活性组分的纤维载体组合物,特征在于珠粒的横截面直径为3-15mm,优选5-15mm,更优选6-15mm,载体组合物包含1-70wt%的平均分子量大于10000道尔顿(Da)、平均聚合度大于60的第一水溶性纤维多糖,和30-99%的平均分子量低于10000Da、平均聚合度低于60的第二水溶性纤维多糖,百分比是相对于载体组合物的总重量给出的。
根据L.Prosky等,J.Assoc.Off.Anal.Chem.71,1017-1023(1988)所述方法,术语水溶性多糖的含义是至少50%的多糖可溶。如前所述,术语纤维或纤维多糖指的是不能被人体消化道内源分泌物消化或水解的多糖。因此术语非纤维多糖指的是能被人体消化道内源分泌物消化的多糖。
颗粒组合物含有主要由纤维组成的特定包封载体。术语“载体”,也称作“基质”,通常应用于包封领域来表示输送系统的包封组合物,即其中需要保护的活性组分被包裹的组合物。尽管纤维材料有时会被提及可以添加于包封组合物中,特别是控制包封物的释放,但能够用于通过挤出来制备本发明所限定尺寸的珠粒的特定纤维材料的组合从未被述及。更具体地,据我们所知,含有载体全部由纤维制备的可能性(但该实施例没有在US6,468,568中例举)的现有技术中的唯一文献,对于挤出产品,只能够制备常规尺寸的颗粒组合物,即小于5mm。而在本发明中,我们能够实现:由平均分子量和聚合度限定的特定水溶性纤维材料的组合,能够制备可以挤出的熔体,并且由于在挤出机出口处聚合物的松弛现象,可以制备大珠粒,特别是横截面直径大于3mm的球形珠粒,优选大于4mm,更优选大于5mm。在欲挤出的载体组合物中通常使用大比例的糖(如单和二糖)来防止聚合物的明显松弛。有利的是,本发明中包封活性组分的载体组合物不含此类化合物,因此可以说是无糖的。
本发明产品的载体或包封组合物中存在的第一水溶性多糖是平均分子量大于10000道尔顿(Da)、平均聚合度大于60的水溶性纤维。长链聚合物以相对于载体组合物的总重的1-70%的比例存在,优选2-50wt%,更优选8-20wt%,例如2-20wt%。在本发明的具体实施例中,它选自以下物质组成的组:魔芋甘露聚糖(konjac mannan),黄原胶,阿拉伯树胶,瓜耳胶,果胶,刺槐豆胶(locus bean gum),可溶的大豆多糖和β-葡聚糖。
珠粒载体组合物中的第二水溶性多糖是较小分子量的纤维。特别是,后者的特征在于平均分子量低于10000道尔顿,平均聚合度低于60。通常为糊精。它占的比例是20-99wt%,如30-99wt%,优选50-98wt%,例如,以相对于载体组合物的总重的80-98%存在。特别适合于本发明的糊精是化学文摘登记号(Chemical Abstract Registry Number)为9004-53-9。该材料可以购自Roquette Frères,Nutriose FB,其作为一种具备良好消化耐受性(tolerance)、耐酸和热及用于无糖制品的饱腹(bulking)效果的新型可溶食用纤维销售。尽我们所知,迄今为止尚未述及使用该材料作为制备挤出输送系统的优秀包封材料。
优选,载体组合物含有小于20wt%的非纤维多糖,更优选小于10wt%,更优选小于5wt%的非纤维多糖。最优选,它不含非纤维多糖。
优选,该第一和/或第二多糖是不生龋齿的。更优选两种多糖都是不生龋齿的。
本发明的实施例中,载体组合物是无糖和/或不生龋齿的。
优选载体组合物的血糖(glycemic)指数低,即血糖指数低于55。更优选载体组合物的血糖指数低于40,最优选低于25。
除了包封材料的这些主要基本组分外,该载体还包含增塑剂,一般以相对于颗粒组合物的总重的1-10wt%的比例存在。挤出法经常使用的增塑剂适用本发明,对于本领域技术人员而言是熟知的。它们包括但不局限于:水,丙二醇,异麦芽糖(isomalt),甘油,乙二醇,一缩二丙二醇,甘油三乙酸酯(triacetine),有机酸及其混合物。
载体组合物还可以包含非强制性选择的组分,例如着色剂或乳化剂。乳化剂的典型例子包括卵磷脂(lecithin),脂肪酸的柠檬酯,其它适合的乳化剂列举于参考书中,如Food emulsifiers and theirapplications,1997,G.L.Hasenhuettl和R.W.Hartel编辑。本文中这些组分的详细说明是不需要的,因为这些组分在任何载体组合物的挤出时都是常用的,且对于本领域技术人员而言是熟知的。
本发明的载体组合物包封一种活性组分,含有的该活性组分优选以相对于颗粒组合物的总重的0.01-15wt%的比例存在,更优选0.05-3wt%。本发明输送系统中受保护的活性组分可以是例如调味剂,香料,维生素,药物或着色材料。本发明的实施例中,活性组分选自下列物质构成的组:调味剂,香料,维生素,药物,着色剂,营养药品(neutraceutical),增白剂,抗菌剂,以及含有这些物质中至少两种的混合物。活性组分可以是液体或固状的挥发性或不稳定的组分。优选活性组分是疏水性的。例如它是调味剂或香料组分或组合物。此处所用术语“调味剂或香料组分或组合物”被视为用于限定天然源和合成源的多种调味剂和香料原料。它们包括单一化合物和混合物。这些组分的具体例子可以在现有文献中找到,例如在Perfume and Flavour Chemicals,S.Arctander,1969,Montclair N.J.(USA);Fernaroli’s Handbook of FlavourIngredients,1975,CRC Press或Synthetic Food Adjuncts,1947,M.B.Jacobs,van Nostrand Co.,Inc,它们对于香料、调味和/或芳香消费品领域的技术人员而言是熟知的,即赋予具有传统香味或滋味的消费品以一种气味和/或滋味或味道,或者改良该消费品的气味或味道。
本发明的系统中还可以包封天然提取物,它们包括例如柑橘属提取物,例如柠檬,橙子,酸橙,葡萄柚或柑橘油,或咖啡,茶,可可,薄荷,香草或药草和香料的精油,及其它。
营养药品也可以是本发明颗粒组合物的活性组分,营养药品是具有健康和医疗益处的,包括疾病的预防和治疗的化合物、组分或食品强化剂或食物。营养药品包括抗氧剂,氨基酸和蛋白质,植物,益生菌,营养脂肪(例如聚不饱和脂肪酸PUFA),酱油(soy),维生素和矿物质。例如营养药品可以是DHA,它具有降低发生心血管疾病的有益效果。
增白剂的例子是碳酸氢钠,过氧化氢和木瓜蛋白酶。抗菌剂的例子是三氯苯氧氯酚,焦磷酸酯,蜂胶和天然精油。活性组分还可以是用于治疗或预防口臭(bad breath)或呼吸性口臭(breathmalodour)的组分,例如绿茶或欧芹油,或抗斑剂(antiplaque agent),例如四和二-钠,四和二-钾。
活性组分还可以是含有不同组分的混合物,例如它可以是包含不同调味剂的混合物。在本发明的实施例中,活性组分是含调味剂和营养药品的混合物。
本发明制备颗粒组合物的方法也是本发明的一个对象。该方法包括步骤:将欲包封的活性组分与载体组合物混合,该载体组合物包含1-70wt%的平均分子量大于10000Da、平均聚合度大于60的第一水溶性纤维多糖,和30-99%的平均分子量低于10000Da、平均聚合度低于60的第二水溶性纤维多糖,百分比是相对于载体的总重量给出的;在螺杆挤出机内将该混合物加热到80-120℃形成熔融物料;然后将熔融物料通过模头口径为4-12mm的模头挤出;当其从模头排出时切割该所得材料。用于该方法的惯常条件是本领域常用的那些,对于本领域的技术人员而言也是熟知的,因此在此不需要更详细地说明。下面例举具体条件。
适用于实施本发明方法的装置是单螺杆或双螺杆挤出机。它能够连续混合组分,随后通过挤出口模板来挤出组合物。本发明适用的挤出模头的口径约为2-12mm,优选约3-10mm,例如约4-12mm,一般小于7mm。挤出的颗粒组合物由于其特有的载体组成,在模头出口处易产生明显的松弛现象,这可以制备横截面直径大于例如3mm,4mm,5mm或6mm的挤出绳,它也可以是15mm。因此本发明方法能够制备优选球形的具有上述横截面直径且迄今无人能制备的珠粒。事实上,通过挤出制备的球形微粒已有所记述,但它们的尺寸较小。珠粒的球形并不被本发明所限定。事实上,通过改变模头形状和切割挤出绳的时机,本发明方法可以得到其它珠粒形状,例如豆型形状。
本发明方法得到的产品是玻璃态的固体颗粒组合物。更具体地,本发明珠粒的玻璃化转变温度Tg高于室温,即一般高于18-25℃的温度。因此产品是脆性的,当被食用或使用时称作“松脆”。
本发明的颗粒组合物可以应用于多个领域。首先,在调料业,此处所述的大珠粒可以作为调味组分应用于多种即食产品,甚至自身组成成品。事实上,由于载体组合物由特定的纤维组成,它具有不生龋齿性和不含糖的甚或是无糖性。由于其不生龋齿性,可以确定一种与普通糖例如蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖相比,由口腔细菌引起的酸化较低的产品。这些性能使得载体组合物特别适用于食品领域,在此它将是具有对牙齿无害的、不生龋齿和不含糖的甚或是无糖的产品,例如用于糖果业的产品。在该领域且由于其尺寸,本发明的颗粒组合物构成现有的可食输送系统的有利替代物,例如凝胶型糖果,小的压缩片剂或者是涂敷的压缩片剂。另一方面,如果需要改变活性组分的释放条件,本发明的颗粒组合物还可以进行包覆,例如用蜡。然后用与被包封的调味剂不同的调味剂来给涂层本身调味,从而产生了“双释放”,即在吸吮食用过程中感觉到不同的味道。
另一方面,本发明的大珠粒还可以用作调味剂输送系统,除了视觉吸引外,其主要优点在于尺寸和应用中的冲击效果。将该系统加入到组合物中以提高、增强、改良大量食用成品的器官感受性。
可以用本发明珠粒调味的典型产品包括但不局限于烘烤制品,例如蛋糕或饼干,硬糖,橡皮糖,耐嚼糖,口香糖、谷物棒、汤、面条或可口点心。
在包封于所述颗粒组合物中的活性组分是香料时,这样制得的珠粒特别适用于如功能性香料业,诸如浴盐、喷淋或沐浴液、香波、护发素或其它护发产品、除臭剂、止汗剂、以及空气清新剂、洗涤剂和织物柔软剂的产品。
在这些消费品中可加入的挤出珠粒的浓度可以在很宽的范围内变化,这将依据被调味或加香的产品的性质而定,或依据需要加入的维生素或染料而定。通过举例严格取值的典型浓度一般从几个ppm到已加入珠粒的组合物或最终消费品的重量的5甚或是10%。
下面通过实施例说明本发明,但不局限于这些例子。温度是摄氏度,缩写具有本领域的普通含义。
具体实施方式
实施例1-4:根据本发明具有不同味道的颗粒组合物
实施例1
根据本发明带有薄荷味的颗粒组合物及其作为无糖不生龋齿糖果的用途
用如下组分制备颗粒组合物:
组分 重量(g)
Nutriose FB1) 838.00
阿拉伯树胶 129.90
Menthol Nat2) 12.01
丁磺氨钾 3.50
天冬甜素 6.54
染料 0.05
乳化剂
10.00
总计 1000.00
1)产地:Roquette Frères,法国
2)参考号957789;来源:Firmenich SA,日内瓦,瑞士
将上述组分混合在一起制备干混物。然后,使用双螺杆挤出机,将加入4%水的粉末混合物通过4mm模孔以6kg/h的生产量挤出,所用双螺杆挤出机配置有切割器以便在模头出口将仍是塑性态的熔体切割。在低水含量时,在稳定样品组合物中需要此低水含量以保证玻璃化转变温度高于40°,前面模板的熔体温度为100°,挤出机的塑性压力优选保持在高于3×105Pa,低于30×105Pa。
得到的球形珠粒横截面直径为6mm,玻璃化转变温度是56°。
该产品制成薄荷醇香味的即食的不生龋齿且无糖的松脆糖果。
实施例2
带有柠檬香味的颗粒组合物
用如下组分来制备颗粒组合物:
组分 重量(g)
Nutriose FB1) 807.00
阿拉伯树胶 130.34
柠檬调味剂2) 7.00
柠檬酸 14.98
丁磺氨钾 3.43
天冬甜素 6.55
黄色染料 0.70
乳化剂 10.00
柠檬汁3)
20.00
总计 1000.00
1)产地:Roquette Frères,法国
2)参考号505594 A;来源:Firmenich SA,日内瓦,瑞士
3)参考号925714;来源:Firmenich SA,日内瓦,瑞士
将上述组分混合在一起制备干混物。然后,使用双螺杆挤出机,将加入4%水的粉末混合物通过4mm模孔以6kg/h的生产量挤出,所用双螺杆挤出机配置有切割器以便在模头出口将仍是塑性态的熔体切割。在低水含量时,在稳定样品组合物中需要此低水含量以保证玻璃化转变温度高于40°,前面模板的熔体温度为92°,挤出机的塑性压力优选保持在高于3×105Pa,低于30×105Pa。
得到的球形珠粒横截面直径为6mm,玻璃化转变温度是50°。
实施例3
本发明的巧克力味的颗粒组合物
用如下组分来制备颗粒组合物:
组分 重量(g)
Nutriose FB1) 756.00
阿拉伯树胶 129.95
香兰素 7.05
丁磺氨钾 3.53
天冬甜素 6.47
乳化剂 10.00
巧克力调味剂2) 50.00
焦糖粉末着色剂
37.00
总计 1000.00
1)产地:Roquette Frères,法国
2)参考号505899 T;来源:Firmenich SA,日内瓦,瑞士
将上述组分混合在一起制备干混物。使用双螺杆挤出机,将加入3%水的粉末混合物通过4mm模孔以6kg/h的生产量挤出,所用双螺杆挤出机配置有切割器以便在模头出口将仍是塑性态的熔体切割。在低水含量时,在稳定样品组合物中需要此低水含量以保证玻璃化转变温度高于40°,前面模板的熔体温度为90°,挤出机的塑性压力优选保持在高于3×105Pa,且低于30×105Pa。
得到的球形珠粒横截面直径为6mm,玻璃化转变温度是44°。
实施例4
多种水果味(Tutti frutti)的颗粒组合物
用如下组分来制备颗粒组合物:
组分 重量(g)
Nutriose FB1) 839.99
阿拉伯树胶 130.00
多种水果味调味组合物2) 5.00
柠檬酸 5.00
丁磺氨钾 3.50
天冬甜素 6.50
乳化剂 10.00
染料
0.01
总计 1000.00
3)产地:Roquette Frères,法国
4)参考号51880A;来源:Firmenich SA,日内瓦,瑞士
按照与实施例3所示相同的步骤,得到的球形珠粒的横截面直径为6mm,玻璃化转变温度为44°。
实施例5-8:包含本发明颗粒组合物的食用制品
实施例5
用本发明颗粒组合物调味的烘制蛋糕
用如下组分制备蛋糕:
A部分
组分 重量(g)
面粉 75.00
Beatreme SE1) 75.00
微粒状的蔗糖 57.50
发酵粉 4.50
玉米淀粉 2.50
盐 0.50
1)部分氢化的豆油、无脂牛奶和甘油单酯及甘油二酯的喷雾干燥粉末。
B部分
组分 重量(g)
实施例3所述的巧克力颗粒组合物 1.30
实施例2所述的柠檬颗粒组合物 1.30
制备
将A部分和B部分的组分干混,向该干混物中加入一个鸡蛋及600ml的牛奶,混合在一起。然后,在空模中倒入蛋糕原料。在190°的烘箱中烘烤蛋糕,直至烤熟(约50分钟)。
烘烤后输送系统仍保持完整无损。与由等量(iso-loads)相应巧克力和柠檬液体直接制成的对照例相比,香味更浓。与对照例相比,香味保存在烘烤制品中。新型输送系统的融合性能够释放双重味道,但对照例中的味道是巧克力-柠檬的混合味。
实施例6
含有本发明颗粒组合物的无糖硬糖
在铜皿中加入100g的异麦芽糖(isomalt)和30g的水。点燃燃气灶(gas frame),将铜皿中的物料在搅拌下加热到165℃。应该小心以避免硬糖的结晶。165℃时将铜皿从灶上取下,置于40℃的水浴中,几秒钟后取出。当温度达到135℃时,加入柠檬酸(糖溶液的0.8wt%)和液体调味剂(糖溶液的0.5wt%)。
同时将实施例2中得到的颗粒组合物微粒加入到Teflon模具的空顶出销(ejector-pin)中,用平勺混合熬好的包含柠檬酸和调味剂的糖浆,在室温和小于40%的相对湿度下,倒入到含有微粒的Teflon模具的顶出销中。固化后,将硬糖从销中手工取出。
该方法中,制得了含有挤出微粒的无糖硬糖,该微粒基于纤维且含柠檬调味剂。
实施例7
含有本发明颗粒组合物的胶状物(gummies)
组分 重量(g)
A部分: 明胶(Bloom no.250) 240
水 800
B部分: 水 600
蔗糖粒 1200
葡萄糖糖浆42 DE(85白利糖度) 1600
C部分: 柠檬酸 40
D部分: 实施例2得到的微粒 3
在一个大的Pyrex烧杯中加800g水。向水中缓慢加入240g的明胶。混合该明胶-水溶液,直至溶解所有的块状物,使其溶胀20分钟。然后将其置于水浴(60℃)中,直到被再使用(A部分)。
单独制备带有选定模槽(模具)的淀粉盘(starch tray)。
在铜皿中加入1600g的葡萄糖糖浆42DE,接着加入1200g的蔗糖粒和600g的水。在搅拌(B部分)时用燃气灶将铜皿中的物料加热到112℃。而后将铜盘置于水浴中(40℃),用平勺缓慢搅拌冷却到100℃。在100℃时加入明胶溶液(A部分),用丝网混合器充分混合。然后加入柠檬酸(C部分),混合到熬好的糖浆中。
在Pyrex500ml烧杯中,用平勺混合297g的明胶熬煮的糖浆(上述)和3g的实施例3的微粒(巧克力),倒入热的不锈钢沉积器中,然后从此处小心地浇注于淀粉盘的每个空模具中。在25℃相对湿度40%的情况下,将调味的明胶熬煮糖浆干燥24小时。然后从淀粉盘中除去凝胶糖果,置于筛子中,用冷水漂洗,在有孔的不锈钢盘上干燥4小时,涂覆蜂蜡以防止粘在一起。
实施例8
含有多种水果味颗粒组合物的无糖泡泡糖(bubble gum)
组分 重量(g)
A部分(泡泡糖):
Mistral-T树胶基料 75.24
(Cafosa Gum Base Co.,西班牙)
晶体山梨醇粉末 159.24
Lycasin75%麦芽糖醇溶液 54.18
甘油* 10.53
天冬甜素 0.24
总计(只有泡泡糖) 300.00
B部分(实施例4的微粒) 3
晶体山梨醇和天冬甜素干混形成粉末状的混合甜料。将一半甜料混合物加入到配置有温度约50-55℃的加热水套的sigma桨式搅拌机中。单独将树胶基料加热软化,加入到桨式搅拌机中,与粉末状的甜料混合2分钟。混合甜料的剩余粉末和湿润的糖浆(Lycasin,甘油,天冬甜素)加入到搅拌机中,混合至少7分钟。总的混合时间是12分钟。
含有多种水果味的调味剂作为活性包封组分(3g)的颗粒组合物加入并混合到未调味的口香糖基料(300g)中。然后通过片材成型机(Seewer Rondo,Burgdorf,瑞士)形成调味胶体,切割成普通泡泡糖产品的大立方体(cubicle)状。
如此,得到了包含本发明颗粒组合物的无糖、不生龋齿的泡泡糖。
Claims (14)
1.一种挤出的玻璃状珠粒状的颗粒组合物,含有包封活性组分的纤维载体组合物,其特征在于珠粒的横截面直径为3-15mm,载体组合物包含2-90wt%的平均分子量大于10000道尔顿、平均聚合度大于60的第一水溶性纤维多糖,和1-80%的平均分子量低于10000道尔顿、平均聚合度低于60的第二水溶性纤维多糖,百分比是相对于载体组合物的总重量给出的。
2.根据权利要求1的颗粒组合物,其中珠粒的横截面直径为5-15mm。
3.根据权利要求1的颗粒组合物,其中载体组合物是无糖和/或不生龋齿的。
4.一种根据权利要求1的颗粒组合物,其特征在于活性组分选自以下物质组成的组:调味剂、香料、维生素、药物、着色剂、营养药品、增白剂、抗菌剂,及包含这些物质中至少两种的混合物。
5.一种根据权利要求2的颗粒组合物,其特征在于活性组分由调味组分或组合物构成。
6.一种根据权利要求1的颗粒组合物,其特征在于包含相对于组合物的总重量的0.01-15wt%的活性组分。
7.一种根据权利要求1的颗粒组合物,其特征在于第一水溶性纤维多糖选自以下物质组成的组:魔芋甘露聚糖,黄原胶,阿拉伯树胶,瓜耳胶,果胶,刺槐豆胶,可溶的大豆多糖和β-葡聚糖。
8.一种根据权利要求1的颗粒组合物,其特征在于第二水溶性纤维多糖是糊精。
9.平均分子量高于10000道尔顿且平均聚合度高于60的水溶性纤维多糖和平均分子量低于10000道尔顿且平均聚合度低于60的水溶性纤维多糖的组合作为包封活性组分的载体材料的用途。
10.权利要求3的颗粒组合物的用途,用于食用组合物的调味。
11.一种食品或饮料,含有权利要求3的颗粒组合物作为部分可食用组合物。
12.一种权利要求9的食品,是烘烤制品、硬糖、橡皮糖,耐嚼糖,口香糖,谷物棒,汤,面条或可口点心。
13.一种由权利要求3颗粒组合物构成的无糖、不生龋齿的球形硬糖。
14.一种制备权利要求1所述颗粒组合物的方法,包括步骤:
a)将欲包封的组分与载体组合物混合,该载体组合物包含1-70wt%的平均分子量大于10000Da、平均聚合度大于60的第一水溶性纤维多糖,和30-99%的平均分子量低于10000Da、平均聚合度低于60的第二水溶性纤维多糖,重量百分比是相对于载体组合物的总重量给出的;
b)在螺杆挤出机内将该混合物加热到80℃-120℃的温度,形成熔融物料;
c)通过模头孔径为4-12mm的模头挤出熔融物料;
d)当其从模头排出时切割该材料。
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EP (1) | EP1722643B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4996259B2 (zh) |
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AT (1) | ATE377958T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506965B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2553048A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005003334T2 (zh) |
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CN107787191A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-03-09 | 生物系统股份有限公司 | 包含饮料和珠粒的用于减重的组合物 |
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- 2005-01-20 BR BRPI0506965A patent/BRPI0506965B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-20 CA CA002553048A patent/CA2553048A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-20 DE DE602005003334T patent/DE602005003334T2/de active Active
- 2005-01-20 CN CNB2005800028909A patent/CN100548151C/zh active Active
- 2005-01-20 JP JP2006550338A patent/JP4996259B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-20 AT AT05702306T patent/ATE377958T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-20 MX MXPA06008110 patent/MXPA06008110A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-20 EP EP05702306A patent/EP1722643B1/en active Active
- 2005-01-20 ES ES05702306T patent/ES2296130T3/es active Active
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- 2006-07-10 US US11/484,450 patent/US8227014B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2012-07-18 US US13/552,115 patent/US8691319B2/en active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102481002A (zh) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-05-30 | 卡吉尔公司 | 微粒调味剂递送系统、其制备方法及其应用 |
CN111011802A (zh) * | 2013-02-25 | 2020-04-17 | 弗门尼舍有限公司 | 封装的胞浆分离的微生物体颗粒 |
CN106659331A (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2017-05-10 | 弗门尼舍有限公司 | 可研碎的精细调味料颗粒 |
CN107787191A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-03-09 | 生物系统股份有限公司 | 包含饮料和珠粒的用于减重的组合物 |
CN107787191B (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2022-02-22 | 系统生物股份有限公司 | 包含饮料和珠粒的用于减重的组合物 |
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US20140220176A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
EP1722643A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
US8227014B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
JP4996259B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
MXPA06008110A (es) | 2006-09-20 |
BRPI0506965A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
DE602005003334D1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
CN100548151C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
US20120328732A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
BRPI0506965B1 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
EP1722643B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
US8691319B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
DE602005003334T2 (de) | 2008-09-04 |
CA2553048A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
WO2005079598A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
ES2296130T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
ATE377958T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
US20060251768A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
JP2007518417A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
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