CN1886208A - 冷拔用润滑油和润滑覆膜及冷拔钢管的制造方法 - Google Patents
冷拔用润滑油和润滑覆膜及冷拔钢管的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1886208A CN1886208A CNA2003801108920A CN200380110892A CN1886208A CN 1886208 A CN1886208 A CN 1886208A CN A2003801108920 A CNA2003801108920 A CN A2003801108920A CN 200380110892 A CN200380110892 A CN 200380110892A CN 1886208 A CN1886208 A CN 1886208A
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- alkali metal
- metal salt
- cold
- lubricating oil
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 107
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 20
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPZOCVVDSHQFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CC LPZOCVVDSHQFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021170 buffet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/005—Cold application of the lubricant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/02—Selection of compositions therefor
Abstract
Description
润滑油的S含量(质量%) | 润滑油的粘度[m2/s(cSt)] | 基底处理 | 退火温度(℃) | 评价 | |||||
烧伤 | 退火残渣 | 拉伸强度(MPa) | 综合评价 | ||||||
本 | 1 | 0 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 595 | ◎ |
2 | 2 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 583 | ◎ | |
比较例 | 1 | *5 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | △ | 588 | △ |
2 | *10 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | *700 | 0/5 | ○ | 442 | × | |
3 | *20 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | × | 592 | × | |
本 | 3 | 0 | 6×10-4(600) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 590 | ○ |
比较例 | 4 | 0 | 6×10-4(600) | *无 | 560 | 5/5 | ○ | 583 | × |
5 | 2 | 6×10-4(600) | *无 | *700 | 4/5 | ○ | 449 | × | |
6 | *5 | 6×10-4(600) | *无 | 560 | 1/5 | △ | 594 | △ | |
7 | *10 | 6×10-4(600) | *无 | 560 | 0/5 | × | 591 | × |
润滑油的S含量(质量%) | 润滑油的粘度[m2/s(cSt)] | 基底处理 | 退火温度(℃) | 评价 | |||||
烧伤 | 退火残渣 | 拉伸强度(MPa) | 综合评价 | ||||||
本 | 4 | 0 | 6×10-4(600) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 2/5 | ○ | 590 | ○ |
5 | 2 | 6×10-4(600) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 1/5 | ○ | 585 | ○ | |
比较例 | 8 | *5 | 6×10-4(600) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | × | 580 | × |
9 | *10 | 6×10-4(600) | 磷酸盐 | *700 | 0/5 | ○ | 452 | × | |
10 | *10 | 6×10-4(600) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | × | 593 | × | |
本 | 6 | 0 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 1/5 | ○ | 595 | ○ |
7 | 2 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 583 | ◎ | |
比较例 | 11 | 2 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | *700 | 0/5 | ○ | 440 | × |
12 | 2 | *2×10-4(200) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 4/5 | ○ | 590 | × | |
13 | *5 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | △ | 588 | △ | |
14 | *10 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | × | 591 | × | |
15 | *10 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸盐 | *700 | 0/5 | ○ | 442 | × | |
本 | 8 | 2 | 4.5×10-4(450) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 1/5 | ○ | 591 | ○ |
比 | 16 | 2 | *3×10-4(300) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 4/5 | ○ | 588 | × |
本 | 9 | 2 | 4.5×10-4(450) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 589 | ◎ |
10 | 2 | 8×10-4(800) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 591 | ◎ | |
比 | 17 | 2 | *3×10-4(300) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 4/5 | ○ | 580 | × |
本 | 11 | 0 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸眼+磷酸盐 | 560 | 2/5 | ○ | 580 | ○ |
12 | 2 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸眼+磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 584 | ◎ | |
比 | 18 | *5 | 6×10-4(600) | 硼酸眼+磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | △ | 584 | △ |
润滑油的S含量(质量%) | 润滑油的粘度[m2/s(cSt)] | 基底处理 | 退火温度(℃) | 评价 | |||||
烧伤 | 退火残渣 | 拉伸强度(MPa) | 综合评价 | ||||||
本发明例 | 21 | 10 | 1×10-4(100) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 588 | ○ |
22 | 20 | 1×10-4(100) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 582 | ◎ | |
23 | 30 | 1×10-4(100) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 582 | ○ | |
24 | 20 | 1×10-4(100) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 590 | ○ | |
25 | 20 | 1×10-4(100) | 硼酸眼+磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 579 | ○ | |
26 | 10 | 6×10-5(60) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 1/5 | ○ | 580 | ○ | |
27 | 20 | 6×10-5(60) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 585 | ◎ | |
28 | 10 | 1.8×10-4(180) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 581 | ○ | |
29 | 20 | 1.8×10-4(180) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 591 | ○ | |
30 | 30 | 1.8×10-4(180) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 588 | ○ | |
31 | 10 | 6×10-5(60) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 1/5 | ○ | 587 | ○ | |
32 | 30 | 1.8×10-4(180) | 磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 581 | ○ | |
33 | 10 | 6×10-5(60) | 硼酸眼+磷酸盐 | 560 | 1/5 | ○ | 585 | ○ | |
34 | 30 | 1.8×10-4(180) | 硼酸眼+磷酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | ○ | 586 | ○ | |
比较例 | 35 | 10 | 6×10-5(60) | *无处理 | 560 | 5/5 | ○ | 588 | × |
36 | 30 | 1.8×10-4(180) | *无处理 | 560 | 4/5 | ○ | 580 | × | |
37 | *5 | 6×10-5(60) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 5/5 | ○ | 579 | × | |
38 | *5 | 2×10-4(200) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 3/5 | ○ | 582 | × | |
39 | *35 | 6×10-5(60) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | △ | 591 | △ | |
40 | *5 | *3×10-5(30) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 5/5 | ○ | 587 | × | |
41 | 30 | *3×10-5(30) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 4/5 | ○ | 583 | × | |
42 | 10 | *4×10-4(400) | 硼酸盐 | 560 | 0/5 | × | 588 | × | |
43 | 20 | 1×10-4(100) | 硼酸盐 | *700 | 0/5 | ○ | 455 | × |
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/016500 WO2005061141A1 (ja) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | 冷間引抜用潤滑油および潤滑被膜、並びに冷間引抜鋼管の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1886208A true CN1886208A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
CN100376337C CN100376337C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CNB2003801108920A Expired - Fee Related CN100376337C (zh) | 2003-12-22 | 2003-12-22 | 冷拔用润滑油和润滑覆膜及冷拔钢管的制造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN100376337C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005061141A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102764958A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏中友精密制管有限公司 | 冷轧/冷拔精密焊接钢管制造工艺 |
CN103068497A (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-04-24 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 金属管的拉拔加工方法及使用该方法的金属管的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6174726A (ja) * | 1984-09-18 | 1986-04-17 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 管の冷間抽伸方法 |
CN1021915C (zh) * | 1990-08-22 | 1993-08-25 | 远东钢丝针布厂 | 钢丝冷拔润滑剂及其制备方法 |
JP3016128B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-03-06 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 合金鋼鋼管の潤滑法およびその製造方法 |
JPH09295038A (ja) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 炭素鋼鋼管の冷間引抜き法および製造方法 |
CN1155736C (zh) * | 2000-08-02 | 2004-06-30 | 暨南大学 | 钢铁冷变形加工的磷化液及其磷化工艺 |
JP3770211B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-21 | 2006-04-26 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 冷間引抜き鋼管の製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-22 WO PCT/JP2003/016500 patent/WO2005061141A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-22 CN CNB2003801108920A patent/CN100376337C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103068497A (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-04-24 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 金属管的拉拔加工方法及使用该方法的金属管的制造方法 |
CN103068497B (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2015-11-25 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 金属管的拉拔加工方法及使用该方法的金属管的制造方法 |
CN102764958A (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏中友精密制管有限公司 | 冷轧/冷拔精密焊接钢管制造工艺 |
CN102764958B (zh) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏中友精密制管有限公司 | 冷轧/冷拔精密焊接钢管制造工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2005061141A1 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
CN100376337C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
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