CN1852729A - 疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂 - Google Patents
疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1852729A CN1852729A CNA2004800267036A CN200480026703A CN1852729A CN 1852729 A CN1852729 A CN 1852729A CN A2004800267036 A CNA2004800267036 A CN A2004800267036A CN 200480026703 A CN200480026703 A CN 200480026703A CN 1852729 A CN1852729 A CN 1852729A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- propionibacterium
- peptide
- acne
- prevention
- disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000186427 Cutibacterium acnes Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940055019 propionibacterium acne Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000186429 Propionibacterium Species 0.000 claims description 67
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 59
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007156 Spondylarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010014665 endocarditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- -1 peptide [I] Substances 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 240000006409 Acacia auriculiformis Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CYEMHPAKSA-N 5-(methylamino)-2-[[(2S,3R,5R,6S,8R,9R)-3,5,9-trimethyl-2-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzoxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@H]1C)C)O[C@@H]([C@@H](CC2)C)CC=1OC2=CC=C(C(=C2N=1)C(O)=O)NC)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CYEMHPAKSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010051946 Propionibacterium infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003237 epithelioid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC)CC CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000938051 Streptomyces nobilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003780 hair follicle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VCCPBPXMXHHRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfinylmethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CS(C)=O VCCPBPXMXHHRLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003357 wound healing promoting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O LFJJOPDNPVFCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000501 Acne conglobata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002782 Acneiform Eruptions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193880 Demodex folliculorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012432 Dermatitis acneiform Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001562081 Ikeda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOYAVUHUXAUPX-KHPPLWFESA-N Oleoyl sarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O DIOYAVUHUXAUPX-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010039580 Scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021322 Vaccenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002622 anti-tumorigenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003699 antiulcer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000680 avirulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011001 calcium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003710 calcium ionophore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940025250 camphora Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010238 camphora Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000589 cicatrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008406 drug-drug interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CJAONIOAQZUHPN-KKLWWLSJSA-N ethyl 12-[[2-[(2r,3r)-3-[2-[(12-ethoxy-12-oxododecyl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethoxy]butan-2-yl]oxyacetyl]-methylamino]dodecanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C(=O)CO[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC(=O)N(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC CJAONIOAQZUHPN-KKLWWLSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001329 hyperkeratotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033357 isopropyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950007031 palmidrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO HXYVTAGFYLMHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003236 psychic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003651 pulmonary sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037922 refractory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000009146 rhinoscleroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂,其含有右式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐作为有效成分。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及疮疱丙酸杆菌(Propionibacterium acnes)的抗菌剂。更详细地说,涉及含有后述式[I]所示的肽作为有效成分的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂。
背景技术
疮疱丙酸杆菌(P.acnes;痤疮杆菌)是厌氧性的革兰氏阳性无孢子杆菌,存在于皮肤、肠道上。尽管其本来被认为是对人体致病性低的细菌,但通过最近的研究发现其对慢性疾病的发病、进展起着重要的作用。疮疱丙酸杆菌强烈地活化免疫系统,如1)活化补体、2)产生嗜中性白细胞趋化因子、3)诱导嗜中性白细胞释放酶等。作为由疮疱丙酸杆菌引发、促进的疾病有痤疮、肉样瘤病、葡萄膜炎、结膜炎、角膜炎、角膜水疱、心内膜炎、脊椎关节炎等。
因此,要求开发对疮疱丙酸杆菌具有优异抗菌作用的药物。
其中,痤疮是一种毛囊皮脂腺被侵入的慢性炎症性疾病,皮疹多发于面部、颈部、胸背部。常见粉刺、红色丘疹、脓疱、硬结、小结、囊肿、疤痕等多种皮疹以各种程度共存。通常,痤疮从微小粉刺形成闭合性粉刺,然后向开放性粉刺或者炎症性粉刺红色丘疹、脓疱转移,严重的时候会留下痤疮疤痕等后遗症。并且,痤疮对于年轻人等也是精神痛苦的原因,因此需求适当的治疗。
痤疮中,在毛囊中存在的疮疱丙酸杆菌产生脂肪酶,将皮脂成分中的甘油三酯分解成游离脂肪酸。游离脂肪酸刺激毛囊漏斗部上皮,引起过度角化症,诱导粉刺的形成。并且,疮疱丙酸杆菌产生嗜中性白细胞趋化因子、补体活化因子、蛋白酶、透明质酸酶等,诱导嗜中性白细胞到病变部位,破坏毛囊上皮。其结果,在病变部位产生脓肿(参照池田重雄监修、《标准皮肤科学(第6版)》、第270页~第272页、医学书院出版、2001年)。
因此,作为痤疮的治疗剂,除了需要对疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌作用,还希望同时具有角化过度抑制作用、对由嗜中性白细胞诱导的炎症的抑制作用。
但是,作为以往的痤疮治疗方法,如:
1)涂布抗生素外用剂、合成抗菌外用剂、视黄酸类,
2)口服四环素类抗生素、大环内酯类抗菌剂,
3)涂布具有脱脂作用的硫磺樟脑洗剂,等,但具有副作用问题,在效果方面也有限,对于重症痤疮无效。因此,也将几种治疗方法组合,但具有药物间相互作用导致副作用、就整体而言价格过高等问题。
肉样瘤病是以非干酪样坏死性上皮样细胞肉芽肿为特征的全身性疾病,肺是最容易受影响的器官,但眼睛、皮肤、淋巴腺、骨和关节、心脏、神经组织、其他内脏也有病灶。作为肉样瘤病的全身病变的一部分,表现为葡萄膜炎。肉样瘤病是一种IV型变应性疾病,其如下形成:由于某种原因导致T细胞被活化,由此活化T细胞产生的细胞因子导致单核细胞在局部聚集,并分化成巨嗜细胞,最终形成类上皮样细胞肉芽肿。尽管长期以来肉样瘤病的原因一直不明,但近年来疮疱丙酸杆菌作为原因被人们所关注。已经明确从疮疱丙酸杆菌病变部位淋巴结可高效率、大量地收集疮疱丙酸杆菌细菌,并且疮疱丙酸杆菌的细菌成分大量聚集于类上皮样细胞肉芽肿内。肉样瘤病的有效治疗方法还没有确立,是种难治性疾病。肉样瘤病患者中的70%左右无奈地被追踪现察,将甾类激素作为第一选择药使用,但具有副作用等问题(参照Atarashii Ganka、第17卷(临时增刊号)、第87页~第89页、2000年)。
另一方面,在WO96/12732号小册子等公开了下式[I]所示的肽。
在WO96/12732号小册子中公开了由式[I]所示肽(以下称为肽[I])形成的抗生素、抗肿瘤物质、抗炎症物质以及创伤愈合物质。另外,公开了由肽[I]形成的抗菌剂、抗肿瘤剂、抗炎症剂、创伤愈合剂、抗溃疡剂。并且,公开了肽[I]的抗菌作用,特别是对于好氧性的革兰式阳性菌的抗菌作用、对变应性和非变应性炎症的抑制作用。
在日本特开平10-067677号公报中公开了感染性皮肤疾病治疗剂,其特征在于含有肽[I]和感染性皮肤疾病治疗剂。
在日本特开平10-120575号公报中公开了由油脂性基质和白糖构成的创伤愈合剂,其特征在于还含有肽[I]。
在日本特开平10-120590号公报中公开了寄生性皮肤疾病治疗用外用剂,其特征在于含有寄生性皮肤疾病治疗药以及肽[I]。
在日本特开平10-259141号公报中公开了皮肤疾病治疗用外用剂,其特征在于含有肾上腺皮质激素、肽[I]、维生素E和角鲨烷。
鉴于上述事实,本发明以提供疮疱丙酸杆菌的优异抗菌剂为目的。并且,本发明的目的还在于提供疮疱丙酸杆菌引起的疾病,如痤疮、肉样瘤病等的预防或治疗剂。另外,本发明的目的在于提供痤疮的预防或治疗剂,其兼具对疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌作用、过度角化抑制作用、对由嗜中性白细胞诱导的炎症的抑制作用。
发明内容
本发明人为了达到上述目的进行了深入地研究,结果发现肽[I]对疮疱丙酸杆菌具有优异的抗菌作用,并且发现肽[I]具有对表皮角化细胞增殖的抑制作用以及对伴随有嗜中性白细胞浸润的炎症的抑制作用,即确认了其对痤疮的预防或治疗有用,进而完成本发明。
即,本发明涉及下述内容:
(1)疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂,其含有下式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐作为有效成分。
(2)由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂,其含有下式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐作为有效成分。
(3)如上述(2)所述的预防或治疗剂,其中由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病为选自痤疮、肉样瘤病、葡萄膜炎、结膜炎、角膜炎、角膜水疱(corneal phlycten)、心内膜炎以及脊椎关节炎的疾病。
(4)如上述(3)所述的预防或治疗剂,其中由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病为痤疮。
(5)如上述(4)所述的预防或治疗剂,其中痤疮为寻常痤疮。
(6)如上述(3)所述的预防或治疗剂,其中由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病为肉样瘤病。
(7)如上述(6)所述的预防或治疗剂,其中肉样瘤病为眼肉样瘤病。
(8)如上述(1)~(7)中任意一项所述的预防或治疗剂,其剂型为外用剂。
(9)用于预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品,其含有式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐作为有效成分。
(10)预防或治疗疮疱丙酸杆菌感染的方法,其中使用式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐。
(11)预防或治疗由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的方法,其中使用式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐。
(12)预防或治疗痤疮的方法,其中使用含有式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐作为有效成分的化妆品。
(13)式[I]所示的肤或其可药用盐用于制备疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂的用途。
(14)式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐用于制备由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂的用途。
(15)式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐用于制备预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品的用途。
(16)一种商业包装,其包括含有式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐及可药用载体的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂组合物、以及记载有可以将该组合物用于或应该用于预防或治疗疮疱丙酸杆菌感染的记载物。
(17)一种商业包装,其包括含有式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐及可药用载体的用于预防或治疗由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的药物组合物、以及记载有可以将该组合物用于或应该用于预防或治疗由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的记载物。
(18)一种商业包装,其包括含有式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐及可药用载体的用于预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品组合物、以及记载有可以将该组合物用于或应该用于预防或治疗痤疮的记载物。
通过本发明,能够得到疮疱丙酸杆菌的优异抗菌剂。并且,能够得到痤疮、肉样瘤病等由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂;痤疮的预防或治疗剂,其兼具对疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌作用、对过度角化的抑制作用、对由嗜中性白细胞诱导的炎症的抑制作用;用于预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品。
发明的详细说明
本发明的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂、痤疮的预防或治疗用化妆品,含有肽[I]作为有效成分。
肽[I]可如下得到:培养属于链霉菌属的肽[I]产生菌株、如放线菌高贵链霉菌属(Streptomyces nobilis,以下简写为“S.nobilis”),将通过有机溶剂提取所得培养液或培养液的固形物或者培养菌体的提取物上样于各种柱层析,对含有目标物的柱层析级份进行再结晶处理,由此获得。
生产肽[I]的放线菌高贵链霉菌属可以从公知的保藏机构获得,如可使用理化学研究所的保存菌(JCM4274)(在美国以ATCC19252、在荷兰以CBS198.65保存)等菌。
肽[I]还可通过WO96/12732号小册子或者日本特开平10-175996号公报等中记载的方法得到。
做为肽[I]的可药用盐,优选为无毒性、可药用的常用盐,如钠、钾等碱金属盐,钙、镁等碱土类金属盐,铵盐等无机碱的盐,及三乙胺、吡啶、甲基吡啶、乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二环己胺、N,N’-二苄基乙二胺等有机胺盐,以及盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、磷酸等无机酸盐,甲酸、乙酸、三氟乙酸、马来酸、酒石酸等有机羧酸盐,甲磺酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸等磺酸加成盐,与精氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸等碱性或酸性氨基酸的碱或酸加成盐。
肽[I]对疮疱丙酸杆菌具有极优异的抗菌作用,对疮疱丙酸杆菌感染,由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病,如痤疮、肉样瘤病、葡萄膜炎、结膜炎、角膜炎、角膜水疱、心内膜炎以及脊椎关节炎,优选痤疮、肉样瘤病的预防或治疗有效。
上述痤疮包括寻常痤疮、新生儿痤疮、聚会性痤疮、毛囊脂螨性痤疮(demodex acne)、痤疮样疹(acneiform eruption)、由外部化学物质导致的痤疮、坏死性痤疮、夏季痤疮等,优选为寻常痤疮。
上述肉样瘤病包括肺、眼睛、皮肤、淋巴、骨、关节、心脏、神经组织、其他内脏的肉样瘤病,但优选为眼睛的肉样瘤病。
由于痤疮是由疮疱丙酸杆菌引起的,伴随有过度角化、嗜中性白细胞诱导引起的炎症的疾病,因此兼具疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌作用、过度角化抑制作用、对由嗜中性白细胞诱导引起的炎症的抑制作用的肽[I],对于痤疮的预防或者治疗极为有效。
本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂,能够以以往公知的剂型给包括人在内的哺乳动物施用,如软膏剂、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、胶乳剂、洗剂、糊剂、搽剂、乳剂、外用液剂、硬膏剂、气雾剂、吸入剂、喷雾剂、栓剂、灌肠剂、药浴剂(dipping agent)、贴剂、膏剂、带剂、滴鼻剂、滴耳剂、滴眼剂、眼软膏剂等外用剂型,注射剂(液剂、混悬液等)、注入剂、静脉滴注剂等非口服剂型,片剂、颗粒剂、细粒剂、胶囊剂、微胶囊剂、颗粒剂、粉末、散剂、丸剂、饮用液剂、液剂、浸剂、煎剂、浸膏剂、混悬液(如橄榄油)、糖浆剂、柠檬水剂(lemonade)、酏剂、锭剂等口服剂型。
本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂的剂型,可以在考虑病变部位、效果表现的有效性等的基础上进行适当选择,但优选以外用剂型形式给药。当由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病是痤疮时,在外用剂型中优选为软膏剂、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、胶乳剂、洗剂、糊剂、搽剂、乳剂、外用液剂、硬膏剂、喷雾剂、药浴剂、贴剂、膏剂、带剂等剂型。当由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病是肉样瘤病时,特别优选滴眼剂或者眼软膏剂等剂型。
本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、对由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂,在使用时按照适于各种剂型的方法进行给药。如为外用剂型时,将其直接喷雾、贴付或涂布于皮肤或者粘膜等重要部位;为片剂、丸剂、饮用液剂、混悬液、乳剂、颗粒剂和胶囊剂时,口服给药;为注射剂时,给药到静脉内、肌肉内、皮内、皮下、关节腔内或者腹腔内;为栓剂时,给药到直肠内。
这些药物组合物中,可使用如可可脂、白凡士林、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、液体石蜡、蜂蜡、橄榄油、可可油、芝麻油、大豆油、山茶油、花生油、牛油、猪油、羊毛脂、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、胶态烃(如plastibase、poloid等)、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇等基质;如蔗糖、淀粉、甘露醇、山梨醇、乳糖、葡萄糖、纤维素、滑石、磷酸钙、碳酸钙等赋形剂;如纤维素、甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、聚丙基吡咯烷酮、明胶、阿拉伯胶、聚乙二醇、蔗糖、淀粉、羧甲基淀粉、藻酸钠、糊精、聚乙烯醇、硬脂酸等粘合剂;如淀粉、羧甲基纤维素、羟丙基淀粉、碳酸氢钠、磷酸钙、柠檬酸钙等崩解剂;如硬脂酸镁、Aerosil、滑石、月桂基硫酸钠等润滑剂;如柠檬酸、薄荷醇、甘氨酸、橙子粉末等矫味剂;如苯甲酸钠、亚硫酸氢钠、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯等剂;如柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、乙酸等稳定剂;如甲基纤维素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、硬脂酸铝等助悬剂;羟丙基甲基纤维素等分散剂;纯净水、生理盐水、乙醇、甲醇、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)等稀释剂;如黄著胶等增稠剂等制剂中惯用的可药用的各种有机或无机载体,通过公知的方法制成制剂。
另外,根据需要,还可以使用高岭土、膨润土、氧化锌等填充剂;甘油、丙二醇等保湿剂;载体;粘合剂;辅助剂;着色剂;香料;pH调节剂;增量剂;增溶剂;缓冲剂;润湿剂(付質剤);表面活性剂;抗氧剂;抛射剂;溶剂;助溶剂等。另外,通过选用适当的溶剂,肽[I]也可以直接以液体制剂的形式使用。
本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、对由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂,以软膏剂、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、胶乳剂、洗剂、糊剂、搽剂、乳剂、外用液剂、硬膏剂、喷雾剂、贴剂、膏剂、带剂等皮肤外用剂使用时,通过含有至少一种选自N-酰基肌氨酸或其盐、作为碳原子数10~18的高级脂肪酸与碳原子数1~20的醇的反应产物的高级脂肪酸酯、碳原子数2~10的二元羧酸或其盐、作为碳原子数3~6的羟基羧酸与碳原子数1~20的醇的反应产物的羟基羧酸酯、以及脂肪酸乙醇酰胺中的经皮吸收促进剂,能够使药效成分容易地被皮肤吸收、进一步提高治疗效果。
上述N-酰基肌氨酸可以举出N-月桂酰基肌氨酸、N-油酰基肌氨酸、N-棕榈酰基肌氨酸、椰子油脂肪酸肌氨酸等,其盐可以举出上述N-酰基肌氨酸的钠盐、钾盐、镁盐、钙盐、铝盐等。
上述高级脂肪酸酯为碳原子数10~18的高级脂肪酸和碳原子数1~20的醇的反应产物。如果上述高级脂肪酸的碳原子数过少,则产物高级脂肪酸酯易挥发;而过多时,则经皮吸收效果降低。上述醇的碳原子数过多时,经皮吸收效果降低。
作为上述碳原子数为10~18的高级脂肪酸,可以举出癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸等饱和脂肪族一元羧酸;棕榈油酸、油酸、异油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸等不饱和脂肪族一元羧酸;癸二酸等饱和脂肪族二元羧酸等。
作为上述碳原子数1~20的醇,可以举出甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇、戊醇、己醇、庚醇、辛醇(octyl alcohol)、辛醇(capryl alcohol)、壬醇、癸醇、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、棕榈醇、硬脂醇等脂肪族饱和醇等。
作为上述高级脂肪酸酯可以举出十四烷酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、月桂酸异丙酯、硬脂酸异丙酯等。
上述二元羧酸或其盐,碳原子数为2~10。碳原子数过少或者过多,经皮吸收效果都会下降。作为上述碳原子数为2~10的二元羧酸,可以举出草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸等饱和脂肪酸二元羧酸;富马酸、马来酸等不饱和脂肪族二元羧酸;邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸等芳香族二元羧酸等。其盐可以举出上述二元羧酸的钠盐、钾盐、镁盐、钙盐、铝盐等。
上述羟基羧酸酯为碳原子数3~6的羟基羧酸和碳原子数为1~20的醇的反应产物。上述羟基羧酸的碳原子数过少,则产物羟基羧酸酯易挥发;过多,则经皮吸收效果下降。上述醇的碳原子数过多,则经皮吸收效果降低。
作为上述碳原子数为3~6的羟基羧酸,可以举出乳酸、甘油酸等一元羧酸;苹果酸、酒石酸等二元羧酸等。作为上述碳原子数为1~20的醇,可以举出与用于上述高级脂肪酸酯反应中的醇相同的醇。作为上述羟基羧酸酯,可以举出乳酸十四酯、乳酸十六酯等。
作为上述脂肪酸乙醇酰胺,可以举出脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺;它们的环氧烷物加成物等。作为上述脂肪酸乙醇酰胺,可以举出月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酰单乙醇酰胺、棕榈酸单乙醇酰胺、棕榈酸二乙醇酰胺、肉豆蔻酸单乙醇酰胺、肉豆蔻酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸·肉豆蔻酸单乙醇酰胺、椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺、椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、聚氧乙烯加成月桂酰单乙醇酰胺、聚氧乙烯加成椰子油脂肪酸单乙醇酰胺等。
作为在本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂中可含有的上述经皮吸收促进剂,特别优选为N-月桂酰基肌氨酸、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、富马酸、马来酸、乳酸十四酯、乳酸十六酯、月桂酸二乙醇酰胺。上述经皮吸收促进剂优选为上述物质,但并不限于它们,可以使用以往公知的物质。
在本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂中含有的肽[I]的量,没有特别限定,可以在考虑剂型、给药途径等的基础上在宽范围内进行适当选择,优选肽[I]为10-10~20重量%的范围,更优选为10-7~10重量%的范围。特别是作为外用剂进行使用时,肽[I]为0.01~20重量%、优选为0.1~5重量%的范围。
本发明涉及的疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂、由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂的给药量,没有特别限定,可以在考虑患者的体重、年龄、剂型、给药途径、症状、患病部位大小等因素的基础上在宽范围内进行适当选择,但通常为每日按照肽[I]计,以10pg/kg~100mg/kg左右的范围、优选0.1mg/kg~10mg/kg左右的范围分1~4次给药。
另外本发明还涉及含有肽[I]或其可药用盐作为有效成分的痤疮预防或治疗用化妆品。
作为化妆品,可以举出化妆水、雪花膏、乳液、面膜等各种组合物形式的皮肤化妆品。将含有肽[I]的组合物制成化妆品时,除了添加在将肽[I]制成药品组合物时可以添加的上述添加物之外,还可以在不影响本发明组合物的有利特性的范围内,添加化妆品活性剂、防腐剂、香料、填充剂、颜料、防紫外剂、臭氧吸收剂、染料、保湿剂(甘油等)等通常在化妆品领域中使用的添加物。如化妆水可如下制得:在精制水中溶解甘油等保湿剂、皮肤营养剂等,在醇中溶解防腐剂、香料等,将两者混合在室温下使其溶解,在醇部分中加入肽[I]或其可药用盐,从而得到。
本发明涉及的用于预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品,通常通过在皮肤等需要部位直接喷雾或者贴付、涂布有效量的上述化妆品进行使用(给药)。
本发明涉及的痤疮预防或治疗用化妆品中所含有的肽[I]的量,可以根据化妆品组合物的形态等在宽范围内进行适当选择,优选按[I]计,为0.001~20重量%,更优选为0.01~5重量%的范围。
本发明涉及的痤疮预防或治疗用化妆品的用量,没有特别限定,可以在考虑组合物的形态、使用部位等因素的基础上在宽范围内进行适当选择,但通常每次使用的化妆品为0.01g~10g左右的范围,每日分1~4次使用。
以下通过实施例更加具体地说明本发明,但本发明并不受下述实施例的限定。
(实施例1)
用6株在1991年由日本国内的教育医院分离、鉴定、保存的疮疱丙酸杆菌作为试验菌。在GAM琼脂培养基(日水制药公司生产)中、35℃下厌氧培养48小时,将繁殖的菌落接种到GAM broth(日水制药公司生产),35℃下厌氧培养18~20小时。将其用含有明胶的缓冲生理盐水(在1000 mL无菌水中溶解有BSG;NaCl:8.5、KH2PO4:0.3g、Na2HPO4:0.6g、明胶:0.1g的溶液)稀释100倍,制成接种菌液。使用二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶解肽[I],用DMSO进行2倍的梯度稀释。将其分注到灭菌培养皿中使得DMSO的终浓度为1%,向其中添加9.9mL灭过菌的脑心浸液琼脂(BBL),按照肽[I]的终浓度为128μg/mL~0.0039μg/mL,制作2倍稀释系列的琼脂平板。通过影印法将接种菌液接种于琼脂平板,35℃下厌氧培养48小时。根据NCCLS(M11-A4)进行MIC的判定。结果示于表1。
表1
菌种 | 菌株编号 | MIC(μg/mL) |
疮疱丙酸杆菌 | #11053#11054#11055#11056#11057#11058 | ≤0.0039≤0.0039≤0.0039≤0.0039≤0.0039≤0.0039 |
(结果)
由表1可知,肽[I]对试验中使用的6个疮疱丙酸杆菌菌株都具有很强的抗菌活性。
(实施例2)
使用正常人表皮角质化细胞生长培养基(KGMz)将正常人表皮角质化细胞(购自三光纯药株式会社)调整到2×104个细胞/mL的细胞浓度后,在96孔板中以每孔100μL进行接种(2×103个细胞/孔)。在37℃二氧化碳培养箱中培养2~3小时后,以100μL/孔添加溶解于0.02%甲醇-KGM2中的肽[I]。甲醇终浓度为0.01%。将细胞培养3天后,更换培养基继续培养3天。培养后以20μL/孔添加细胞计数试剂盒试剂(和光纯药(株)公司生产),在二氧化碳培养箱中进行显色反应。一边观察显色状态,将反应时间定为1~4小时。反应后,使用读板器在450nm测定吸光度,作为细胞增殖指标。实验平行反复进行了3次,与未添加肽[I]的组比较吸光度,通过Dunnet多重比较检验法进行检验。结果示于表2。
表2
肽[I]浓度(M) | 吸光度(450nm) |
01.0×10-93.0×10-91.0×10-83.0×10-81.0×10-7 | 1.0671.1261.0880.8480.123**0.122** |
**:P<0.01(Dunnet多重比较检验)
(结果)
如表2可知,肽[I]对正常人表皮角质化细胞增殖显示了很强的抑制作用。
(实施例3)
在BDF1系雌性小鼠(7周龄)的右耳廓两面上涂布50μg/mL的溶解于1%DMSO-丙酮溶液的TPA,每面20μL(2μg/耳),诱发皮肤炎症。将肽[I]溶解在丙酮/甲醇(1∶1)中后使用,分别在TPA刺激的24小时前和1小时前,涂布于右耳廓两面,每面20μL。在TPA刺激的6小时和24小时后,使用Peacock dial thickness gauge测定右耳的厚度,作为浮肿的指标。在TPA刺激的24小时后,采集右耳,测定MPO活性,作为嗜中性白细胞浸润的指标。每组各测定5只。耳的厚度、MPO活性分别通过下式作为抑制率(%)求出。
抑制率(%)=[(未给予肽[I]的组的平均值-肽[I]给药组的平均值)/(未给予肽[I]的组的平均值-未涂布TPA组的平均值)]×100
结果由Dunnet多重比较检验法进行检验。结果示于表3。
表3
肽[I]浓度(重量%) | 抑制率(%) | ||
浮肿(6小时) | 浮肿(24小时) | MPO活性(24小时) | |
0.31.03.0 | 58.3**81.1**76.4** | 42.0*78.0**80.0** | 75.5**91.0**96.0** |
*:P<0.05、**:P<0.01(Dunnet多重比较检验)
(结果)
由表3可知,肽[I]对TPA诱发的小鼠皮肤炎症中的浮肿、嗜中性白细胞浸润具有很强的抑制作用。该结果表明本发明的肽[I]对由嗜中性白细胞浸润引发的炎症具有抑制作用。
(实施例4)
在BALB/c系雌性小鼠(5周龄)的右耳廓两面上涂布1mg/mL的溶解于10%DMSO-丙酮溶液的钙离子载体(A23187),每面10μL(20μg/耳),诱发皮肤炎症。将肽[I]溶解在丙酮/甲醇(1∶1)中后使用,分别在A23187刺激的24小时前和1小时前,涂布于右耳廓两面,每面20μL。在A23187刺激的6小时和24小时后,使用Peacockdial thickness gauge测定右耳的厚度,作为浮肿的指标。在A23187刺激的24小时后,采集右耳,测定MPO活性,作为嗜中性白细胞浸润的指标。每组各测定5只。耳的厚度、MPO活性分别通过下式作为抑制率(%)求出。
抑制率(%)=[(未给予肽[I]的组的平均值-肽[I]给药组的平均值)/(未给予肽[I]的组的平均值-未涂布A23187的组的平均值)]×100
结果由Dunnet多重比较检验法进行检验。结果示于表4。
表4
肽[I]浓度(重量%) | 抑制率(%) | ||
浮肿(6小时) | 浮肿(24小时) | MPO活性(24小时) | |
0.31.03.0 | 63.6**86.4**77.2** | -6.929.4**51.9** | -3.241.6**69.6** |
**:P<0.01(Dunnet多重比较检验)
(结果)
由表4可知,肽[I]对A23187诱发的小鼠皮肤炎症中的浮肿、嗜中性白细胞浸润具有很强的抑制作用。该结果表明本发明的肽[I]对由嗜中性白细胞浸润引发的炎症具有抑制作用。
(实施例5)
肽[I] 1mg
plastibase(大正制药公司生产) 1g
使用乳钵将1mg肽[I]粉碎成细粉,添加1g plastibase,使用乳钵将它们充分混合,制备软膏剂。
(实施例6)
肽[I] 0.2mg
甲醇 12.5μL
plastibase(大正制药公司生产) 1g
在50μL甲醇中溶解0.8mg肽[I]后,在乳钵上将所得含有本发明肽的甲醇中的12.5μL与1g plastibase充分混合,制备软膏剂。
(实施例7)
肽[I] 0.5mg
DMSO 0.1mL
5重量%阿拉伯胶水溶液 1.9mL
在0.5mg肽[I]中添加0.1mL DMSO将肽溶解后,一边搅拌一边每次少量地将0.1mL所得含有本发明肽的DMSO溶液加入至1.9mL5重量%阿拉伯胶溶液中,制备均匀混悬的液体制剂。
(实施例8)
肽[I] 0.5mg
生理盐水 2mL
在0.5mg肽[I]中添加少量生理盐水,使用超声波使其成为均匀的混悬液后,继续添加生理盐水使溶液量达到2mL,制备液体制剂。
(实施例9)
肽[I] 25mg
乙醇 2.5mL
聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油60 1g
生理盐水 96.5mL
将25mg肽[I]溶解于2.5mL乙醇中后,加入1g聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油60。一边搅拌所得溶液一边将其添加到96.5mL生理盐水中,制备液体制剂。
(实施例10)
肽[I] 10mg
聚乙二醇(macrogol)400 50mL
生理盐水 适量
将10mg肽[I]溶解于50mL聚乙二醇400中后,加入生理盐水达到100mL,制备液体制剂。
产业实用性
本发明涉及疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂;痤疮、肉样瘤病等由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂;痤疮用于预防或治疗的化妆品等,在医药产业上有用。
Claims (15)
3.权利要求2所述的预防或治疗剂,其中由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病为选自痤疮、肉样瘤病、葡萄膜炎、结膜盐、角膜炎、角膜水疱、心内膜炎及脊椎关节炎的疾病。
4.权利要求3所述的预防或治疗剂,其中由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病为痤疮。
5.权利要求4所述的预防或治疗剂,其中痤疮为寻常痤疮。
6.权利要求3所述的预防或治疗剂,其中由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病为肉样瘤病。
7.权利要求6所述的预防或治疗剂,其中肉样瘤病为眼肉样瘤病。
8.权利要求1~7任一项所述的预防或治疗剂,其剂型为外用剂。
9.用于预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品,其含有下式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐作为有效成分,
14.下式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐用于制备由疮疱丙酸杆菌感染引发的疾病的预防或治疗剂的用途,
15.下式[I]所示的肽或其可药用盐在制备用于预防或治疗痤疮的化妆品中的用途,
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP323063/2003 | 2003-09-16 | ||
JP2003323063 | 2003-09-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1852729A true CN1852729A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=34308688
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2004800267036A Pending CN1852729A (zh) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | 疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1681062A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005025598A1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20070097291A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1852729A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2538429A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200519126A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005025598A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006073151A1 (ja) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-13 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | 新規発酵生産物 |
KR101430084B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-08-14 | 조선대학교산학협력단 | 프로피오니박테리움 아크네스에 작용하는 신규한 항생 펩타이드 및 이의 용도 |
US9433567B2 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-09-06 | Kao Corporation | Skin cosmetic composition |
MX2017003251A (es) | 2014-09-12 | 2017-12-20 | Antibiotx Aps | Uso antibacteriano de salicilanilidas halogenadas. |
GB201509326D0 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-07-15 | Antibio Tx Aps | Novel use |
GB201604484D0 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-04-27 | Antibiotx Aps And Københavns Uni University Of Copenhagen | Topical antibacterial compositions |
US11419834B2 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2022-08-23 | Rhode Island Hospital | Methods for treating diseases or infections caused by or associated with H. pylori using a halogenated salicylanilide |
CZ309857B6 (cs) | 2022-03-31 | 2023-12-20 | Contipro A.S. | Hexapeptid, kompozice zahrnující tento hexapeptid a jejich topické použití |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5858971A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1999-01-12 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Cyclic peptide and method of making same by culturing a strain of actinomyces S. nobilis |
JPH1067677A (ja) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-10 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 抗菌性創傷治療剤 |
JPH10338644A (ja) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-12-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 創傷治療剤 |
JPH10120590A (ja) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-12 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 寄生性皮膚疾患治療用外用剤 |
JPH10259141A (ja) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-09-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 皮膚疾患治療用外用剤 |
JPH1180020A (ja) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-03-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 創傷治療剤 |
KR100861186B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-26 | 2008-09-30 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 크립토탄시논을 함유하는 여드름 예방 및 치료용 화장료 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 CA CA002538429A patent/CA2538429A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/JP2004/013861 patent/WO2005025598A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-15 CN CNA2004800267036A patent/CN1852729A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-15 EP EP04773347A patent/EP1681062A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-15 JP JP2005513984A patent/JPWO2005025598A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-15 TW TW093127852A patent/TW200519126A/zh unknown
- 2004-09-15 KR KR1020067005254A patent/KR20070097291A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005025598A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
TW200519126A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
JPWO2005025598A1 (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
CA2538429A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
KR20070097291A (ko) | 2007-10-04 |
EP1681062A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP4088724B1 (en) | Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors for the oral treatment of dermatological conditions | |
CN104080458A (zh) | 用于组织创伤的愈合的产品 | |
JP2022183154A (ja) | ビスホスホシンゲル製剤及びその使用 | |
KR20210055052A (ko) | 아미노산 영양소, 및 아미노산 영양소를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물의 적용 | |
CN102905702A (zh) | 以5-氨基乙酰丙酸或其衍生物作为有效成分的抗疟药 | |
KR20030029050A (ko) | 반흔화 작용을 갖는 약제를 제조하기 위한 비구아니드유도체의 용도 | |
CN1852729A (zh) | 疮疱丙酸杆菌的抗菌剂 | |
US20220153789A1 (en) | Novel antimicrobial peptide derived from pseudin-2 peptide and uses thereof | |
JP6162341B2 (ja) | 抗真菌ペプチドとテルペンアルコールとを含有する抗真菌組成物 | |
CN102066402A (zh) | 肽衍生物以及含有肽衍生物的用于促进泪液分泌的组合物 | |
JP2023543858A (ja) | 酸-塩基中和合剤を含む医薬組成物及びその使用 | |
RU2292212C1 (ru) | Кондиционная среда, обладающая лечебным эффектом | |
US11446241B2 (en) | Treatment of ophthalmological conditions with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors | |
ES2882578T3 (es) | Formulaciones antibióticas inyectables y uso de las mismas | |
US20230181459A1 (en) | Treatment of ophthalmological conditions with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors | |
CN1245074A (zh) | 减弱阴道酸度的药剂和用途 | |
JPH02503800A (ja) | 炎症過程及びアレルギー性疾患の予防及び治療のための細菌性製剤 | |
US10195242B2 (en) | Therapeutic compounds | |
KR20200044434A (ko) | 물질 p를 포함하는 난치성 궤양 치료용 조성물 | |
CN105853404A (zh) | 一种用于治疗痤疮的化合物及其应用 | |
CN111803652B (zh) | 治疗痤疮的化合物在制备治疗痤疮的药物组合物或化妆品组合物中的用途 | |
CN111544599B (zh) | 一种用于治疗痤疮的化合物及其用于制备药物或化妆品的用途 | |
WO2019126541A1 (en) | Treatment of ophthalmological conditions with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors | |
WO2023150149A1 (en) | Improved sophorolipid derivatives with therapeutic agent cargos and their use | |
WO2024121065A1 (en) | Dyclonine for use in the topical treatment of hand-foot syndrome |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |