CN1829538A - 取代的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶或-喹唑啉作为抗菌剂的用途 - Google Patents
取代的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶或-喹唑啉作为抗菌剂的用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1829538A CN1829538A CNA2004800216316A CN200480021631A CN1829538A CN 1829538 A CN1829538 A CN 1829538A CN A2004800216316 A CNA2004800216316 A CN A2004800216316A CN 200480021631 A CN200480021631 A CN 200480021631A CN 1829538 A CN1829538 A CN 1829538A
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- alkyl
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- chemical compound
- amino
- aryl
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- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical compound C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- -1 dichloro pyrimidine chemical compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BZCGWAXQDLXLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O.ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O BZCGWAXQDLXLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 13
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 11
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- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 9
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005497 microtitration Methods 0.000 description 7
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- BHAKRVSCGILCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-methylpyrimidine Chemical class CC1=CC=NC(Cl)=N1 BHAKRVSCGILCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FVWFSSJUBTXMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-dioctylpyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CCCCCCCC)N)C FVWFSSJUBTXMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4953—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom containing pyrimidine ring derivatives, e.g. minoxidil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/48—Two nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
-
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Abstract
下述通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶在表面抗菌处理中的用途:其中R1是C1-C12烷基或C6-C10芳基;R2是氢或C1-C12烷基;或R1和R2一起形成下述通式(1a)的基团,其中R′和R″相互独立地是氢、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;R4是C1-C20烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基,-(CH2) 2-(O-(CH2) 2) 1-4-OH或-(CH2) 2-(O-(CH2) 2) 1-4-NH2;R6是C1-C20烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2) 2-(O-(CH2) 2) 1-4-OH或-(CH2) 2-(O-(CH2) 2) 1-4-NH2;或R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
Description
本发明涉及取代的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶在表面的抗菌剂处理中的用途并涉及所述化合物的制备方法。
本发明涉及通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶在表面的抗菌剂处理中的用途,
其中
R1是C1-C12烷基或C6-C10芳基;
R2是氢或C1-C12烷基;或R1和R2一起形成下述通式(1a)的基团
其中
R′和R″相互独立地是氢、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;
R4是C1-C20烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基、优选C7-C10芳基;C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-NH2;
R6是C1-C20烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-NH2;或
R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
C1-C20烷基是直链或支化烷基,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、己基、异己基、庚基、辛基、异辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基、十六烷基、十七烷基、十八烷基或二十烷基。C1-C12烷基是直链或支化烷基,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、己基、异己基、庚基、辛基、异辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基或十二烷基。
C1-C8烷基是直链或支化烷基,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、异己基、己基、庚基、辛基或异辛基。
C1-C4烷基是直链或支化烷基,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基或叔丁基。
C3-C8烷基是直链或支化烷基,例如,正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、异己基、己基、庚基、辛基或异辛基、特别是己基。
C1-C6烷基是直链或支化烷基,例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基或叔戊基、己基或异己基。
C1-C6烷氧基是直链或支化基团,例如,甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基或己氧基。
C6-C10芳基表示萘基,特别是苯基。C6-C10芳基基团可以是未取代的,或携带一个或多个(例如一个、两个、三个或四个)相同或不同的取代基、取代基可以位于任何位置。这些取代基的实例是C1-C4烷基、卤素、羟基、C1-C4烷氧基、三氟甲基、氰基、羟基羰基、C1-C4-烷氧基羰基、氨基羰基、氨基、C1-C4烷基氨基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基和C1-C4-烷基羰基氨基。
特别优选下述通式(1)的化合物,其中
R1是C1-C8烷基或苯基;
或者特别优选下述通式(1)的化合物,其中
R2是氢或C3-C8烷基;
或者特别优选下述通式(1)的化合物,其中
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;
或者特别优选下述通式(1)的化合物,其中
R4是C1-C12烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4-烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;以及
R6是C1-C12烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;
或者特别优选下述通式(1)的化合物,其中
R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
根据本发明,优选下述通式的化合物的用途
其中
R′是氢、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
R″是C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;以及
R4和R6相互独立地是C1-C12烷基、苯基-C1-C3烷基、羟基-C1-C6-烷基或二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-NH2;或
R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
特别优选的是,下述通式(1)的化合物的用途,其中
R1是C1-C8烷基或苯基;
R2是氢或己基;或R1和R2一起形成下述通式(1a)的基团,其中
R′是氢、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基、以及
R″是C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;
R4是C1-C12烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4-烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;以及
R6是C1-C12烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基-氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;或
R3与R4一起,以及R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
特别使用通式(1)的化合物,其中R3和R5,以及R4和R6具有相同的含义。
特别优选的化合物是具有下式的那些:
本发明所使用的化合物的实例列于表1中:
表1
根据本发明,所使用的化合物是根据本身已知的方法制备的。取代的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶是通过以下方法获得的:在40-150℃,使相应的二氯嘧啶化合物(通式(1b))与伯胺或仲胺(取决于基团R3和R5的含义)在合适的溶剂(例如,DMF、二噁烷、甲苯、二甲苯、乙醇或丁醇)和辅助碱(auxiliarybase)(例如,三乙胺、DIEA、碳酸钠、碳酸钾等)中或使用过量的胺反应达1-24小时。反应根据以下方案(I)进行:
或者
根据本发明,所使用的化合物是通过以下方法制备的:在40-150℃,使用辅助碱(例如,碳酸钠、碳酸钾、乙醇钠、甲醇钠或叔丁醇钾)使胍化合物与合适的β-酮酯在合适的溶剂(例如甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、叔丁醇、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈、甲苯或二甲苯)中缩合1小时-24小时。然后,根据常规方法,使用磷酰氯,将得到的2-烷基氨基-4-羟基-嘧啶转变为相应的2-烷基氨基-4-氯-嘧啶化合物。
取代的2,4-烷基氨基-嘧啶是通过以下方法获得的:在40-150℃,使2-烷基氨基-4-氯-嘧啶化合物与伯胺或仲胺(R4R5NH)在合适的溶剂(例如,甲醇、乙醇、丁醇、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺、二噁烷、甲苯或二甲苯)和辅助碱(例如,三乙胺、DIEA、碳酸钠、碳酸钾)或过量的胺化合物中反应1-24小时。反应根据以下方案(II)进行:
根据本发明,所使用的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶表现出显著的抗菌作用,特别是对抗病原性的革兰(氏)阳性(pathogenic-gram positive)和革兰(氏)阴性细菌和对抗皮肤菌群(skin flora)细菌以及对抗酵母和霉菌表现出显著的作用。因此,它们非常适合于皮肤和粘膜以及外皮附属物(integumentaryappendage)(毛发)的消毒、除臭以及一般性和抗菌处理,特别适合于手和伤口的消毒。
因此,它们适于在个人护理制剂中用作抗菌活性成分的防腐剂,例如香波、洗浴添加剂、护发产品、液体和固体香皂(基于合成表面活性剂和饱和和/或不饱和脂肪酸盐)、洗液和面霜,除臭剂,其他水性或醇溶液,例如用于皮肤清洗溶液、清洁湿巾、油或粉末。
因此,本发明还涉及个人护理制剂,包含至少一种通式(1)的化合物以及美容上可接受的(cosmetically tolerable)载体或佐剂。
本发明的个人护理制剂包含0.01-15重量%,优选0.1-10重量%(基于组合物的总重)的通式(1)的化合物以及美容上可接受的佐剂。
取决于个人护理制剂的形式,除了通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶以外,其可以进一步包含其他成分,例如掩蔽剂(sequestering agent)、着色剂、香精油、增稠或固化剂(稠度调节剂)、润肤剂、紫外吸收剂、护肤剂(skin-protective agent)、抗氧化剂,改善机械性能的添加剂,例如二羧酸和/或C14-C22脂肪酸的Al、Zn、Ca和Mg盐,以及任选地防腐剂。
本发明的个人护理制剂可以被配制成油包水或水包油型乳液、醇或含醇制剂、阴离子或非离子两性油脂的泡沫分散液、凝胶、固体棒或者气溶胶制剂的形式。
作为油包水或水包油型乳液,美容上可接受的佐剂含有优选5-50%的油相、5-20%的乳化剂和30-90%的水。油相可以含有任何适用于美容制剂的油,例如一种或多种烃油、蜡、天然油、硅油、脂肪酸酯或脂肪醇。优选的单-或多元醇是乙醇、异丙醇、丙二醇、己二醇、甘油和山梨醇。
本发明的美容制剂可以用在多个领域中。
特别考虑以下制剂,例如:
-护肤制剂,例如,片剂形式或液体香皂、合成洗涤剂或洗涤膏形式的皮肤洗涤和清洗制剂;
-沐浴制剂,例如,液体(泡沫浴、乳、淋浴制剂)或固体沐浴制剂,例如,洗浴香精块和浴盐;
-护肤制剂,例如,皮肤乳液、多乳液或皮肤油;
-美容个人护理制剂,例如,日霜或粉末面霜形式的面部化妆品,扑面粉(松散的或压实的)、胭脂或膏霜化妆品、眼保健制剂,例如,眼影制剂、睫毛膏、眼线膏、眼霜或eye-fix creams;嘴唇护理制剂,例如,唇膏、润唇膏、唇线笔、护甲制剂,例如指甲油、指甲油去除剂、甲硬化剂或去角质剂;
-个人卫生制剂,例如,个人洗液或个人喷雾;
-脚部护理制剂,例如,足浴、足粉、足霜或足香液、特殊除臭剂和止汗药或胼胝去除制剂;
-防光线制剂,例如防晒乳、乳液、乳膏(cream)和油、防晒乳或tropicals或防晒黑制剂(pre-tanning preparation)或晒后制剂;
-皮肤变黑制剂,例如,自变黑(self-tanning)膏霜;
-褪色制剂,例如,用于漂白皮肤的制剂或使肤色变浅的制剂;
-驱虫剂,例如,驱虫油、乳液、喷雾或棒;
-除臭剂,例如除臭喷雾、抽吸作用喷雾、除臭凝胶、棒或滚抹式除臭剂;
-用于清洗和护理瑕疵皮肤的制剂,例如,合成洗涤剂(固体或液体)、剥落或擦洗制剂或剥落面膜(peeling mask);
-化学形式的脱毛发制剂(脱毛),例如,脱毛发粉末、液体脱毛发制剂、乳膏状或糊状的脱毛发制剂、凝胶形式或气溶胶形式的脱毛发制剂;
-剃须制剂,例如,剃须皂、发泡剃须膏霜、泡沫和凝胶、干法剃须的剃前制剂、须后水(after-shave)或剃须后洗剂;
-香料制剂,例如,香料(eau de Cologue、eau de toilette、eau de parfum、parfum de toilette、香水)、芳香油或乳状香水;
-牙齿护理、假牙护理和口腔护理制剂,例如,牙膏、凝胶型牙膏、牙粉、浓缩漱口水、防牙斑漱口水、假牙清洗剂或假牙固定剂;
-头发处理制剂,例如,香波和调理剂形式的洗牙制剂,护发制剂,例如,预处理制剂、毛发滋补剂、造型膏霜(styling cream)、造型凝胶、润发油、护发素、处理包(treatment packs)、加强型毛发处理剂、毛发构造制剂,例如,用于形成永久波浪的烫发制剂(热烫、温烫、冷烫)、毛发拉直制剂、液体头发定型制剂、摩丝(hair foam)、头发定型剂、漂白制剂,例如,过氧化氢溶液、发光香波(lighting shampoo)、漂白膏霜、漂白粉末、漂白浆料或油、临时或半永久或永久性染发剂、含自氧化染料的制剂,或天然染发剂,例如指甲花染料或甘菊。
抗菌皂例如具有以下组成:
0.01-5重量%的通式(1)的化合物
0.3-1重量%的二氧化钛
1-10重量%的硬脂酸以及加皂坯(soap base)至100%,例如,牛油脂肪酸和椰子油脂肪酸的钠盐或甘油。
香波例如具有以下组成:
0.01-5重量%的通式(1)的化合物
12.0重量%的月桂醇聚醚(sodium laureth-2-sulfate)
4.0重量%椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱
3.0重量%的NaCl以及
加水至100%。
除臭剂例如具有以下组成:
0.01-5重量%的通式(1)的化合物
60重量%的乙醇
0.3重量%的芳香油,以及
加水至100%。
本发明还涉及口腔组合物,其包含0.01-15重量%(基于组合物的总重)的通式(1)的化合物和口腔可接受的佐剂。口腔组合物的实例::
10重量%的山梨醇
10重量%的甘油
15重量%的乙醇
15重量%的丙二醇
0.5重量%的月桂硫酸钠
0.25重量%的甲基椰油基牛磺酸钠
0.25重量%聚氧丙烯/聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物
0.10重量%的薄荷油调味剂
0.1-0.5重量%的通式(1)的化合物,以及
48.6重量%的水。
本发明的口腔组合物可以为例如凝胶、浆料、膏霜或水性制剂(漱口水)的形式。
本发明的口腔组合物还可以包含释放氟化物离子的化合物,氟化物离子能够有效对抗龋齿的形成,例如无机氟化物盐,例如氟化钠、氟化钾、氟化铵或氟化钙,或者有机氟化物盐,例如胺的氟化物,其以商品名Olafluor为公众所知。
本发明所使用的通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶也可以合适地用于处理,特别是保存纺织纤维材料。合适的材料是例如丝、羊毛、聚酰胺或聚氨酯,特别是所有类型的纤维素纤维材料的未染色和染色或印刷的纤维材料。这些纤维材料例如是天然纤维素纤维,例如棉、亚麻、黄麻和大麻以及纤维素和再生纤维素。优选的合适纺织纤维材料由棉制成。
本发明所使用的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶也适用于处理塑料,特别是赋予抗菌性能或保存塑料,例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氨酯、聚酯、聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、胶乳等。其应用领域例如是地板覆盖材料(floor covering)、塑料涂层、塑料容器和包装材料;厨房和浴室器具(例如,刷子、淋浴布;海绵,浴室防滑垫)、胶乳、过滤材料(空气和水过滤器)、医学领域使用的塑料制品,例如绷扎材料(dressing material)、注射器、导管等、所谓的″医疗器械″、手套和床垫。
还可以使用本发明的通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶,为纸(例如用于卫生目的的纸)提供抗菌性能。
根据本发明,还可以为无纺织物,例如尿布、卫生巾、裤衬里(panty liner)和用于卫生和家用目的的布提供抗菌性能。
通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶还可以用在洗涤和清洗制剂例如液体和粉末洗涤剂或软化剂中。
特别地,通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶还可以用在家用和通用清洗剂中,用于清洗和消毒硬表面。
清洗制剂例如具有以下组成:
0.01to 5重量%通式(1)的化合物
3.0重量%的辛基醇4EO
1.3重量%的脂肪醇C8-C10聚糖苷
3.0重量%的异丙醇
加水至100重量%。
除了保存美容和家用产品,还可以保存技术产品,为技术产品提供抗菌性能并在技术工艺中用作生物杀灭剂,例如在纸张处理中,特别是在纸张处理液体中,在由淀粉或纤维素衍生物组成的印刷油墨增稠剂中,在表面涂布组合物中,以及在涂料中。
通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶还适用于对木材进行抗菌处理,对皮革(leather)进行抗菌处理,对皮革进行抗菌保存并为皮革提供抗菌性能。
本发明的化合物还适用于保护美容产品和家用产品不受微生物破坏。
除了它们常见的抗菌作用,本发明的通式(1)的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶还能够渗透有生命和无生命表面上的生物膜,防止细菌粘结至表面和生物膜进一步形成,分离所述生物膜和/或抑制生物基体中形成微生物的生物膜的进一步生长,或者杀死所述微生物。
通常认为生物膜是活微生物和死微生物(特别是细菌)的聚集物,其与它们的细胞外聚合物物质(EPS基体)形式的它们的代谢物(例如多糖)一起粘附在有生命和无生命表面。通常相对于浮游生物细胞表现出明显的生长抑制或致死作用的抗菌物质的活性相对于生物膜内有机化的微生物显著降低,例如原因是活性物质未充分地渗透进入生物基体中。
在本发明中,这特别涉及人牙齿和口腔粘膜上的生物膜,其在口腔中的变性疾病(例如牙斑或牙周炎)的发展中具有重要作用,这是由于形成生物膜的微生物或它们的代谢物的结果。
下面的实例示例而不是限制本发明。
实施例:
实施例1:制备N,N′-双(2,4-二辛基氨基)-6-甲基嘧啶(PY5)
在100℃下,将8.15g 2,4-二氯-6-甲基-嘧啶(50mmol)与存在于20ml二噁烷中的19.39g辛基胺(150mmol)和20.73g碳酸钾(150mmol)一起加热16小时。冷却后,将产物放在300ml乙酸乙酯中,用0.5mol/l氢氧化钠溶液和饱和的氯化钠溶液洗涤。在真空中浓缩产物,然后在140℃下,在旋转滑动阀真空下蒸出辛基胺持续2小时。得到12.95g N,N′-双(2,4-二辛基氨基)-6-甲基嘧啶(37.15mmol,理论值74.3%)。通过NMR、HPLC-MS、GC和HPLC分析最终产物。
GC:98%面积
M+1=349
NMR(1H,在DMSO中):0.85,t,6H;1.25,m,20H;1.5,m,4H;2,s,3H;4.2,m,4H;5.5,s,1H;6.2,s,1H;6.6;s,1H。
实施例2:制备N,N′-双(2,4-二苄基氨基)-6-甲基嘧啶(PY8)
在100℃下,将8.15g 2,4-二氯-6-甲基-嘧啶(50mmol)与存在于20ml二噁烷中的16g苄基胺(150mmol)和20.73g碳酸钾(150mmol)一起加热16小时。冷却后,将产物放在300ml乙酸乙酯中,用0.5mol/l氢氧化钠溶液和饱和的氯化钠溶液洗涤。在真空中浓缩产物,然后在105-120℃下,在旋转滑动阀真空下蒸出苄基胺持续2小时,产物用异丙醇重结晶。N,N′-双(2,4-二苄基氨基)-6-甲基嘧啶的产率为76%。
纯度:GC 100%
NMR(1H,在DMSO中,ppm):2,s,3H;4.45,m,4H;5.6,s,1H;6.95,s,1H;7.25,m,11H。
实施例3:制备N,N′-双(2,4-二苯基乙基氨基)-6-甲基嘧啶(PY9)
在100℃下,将8.15g 2,4-二氯-6-甲基-嘧啶(50mmol)与存在于20ml二噁烷中的18.17g苯乙胺(150mmol)和20.73g碳酸钾(150mmol)一起加热16小时。冷却后,将产物放在300ml乙酸乙酯中,用0.5mol/l氢氧化钠溶液和饱和的氯化钠溶液洗涤。在真空中浓缩产物,然后在150℃下,在旋转滑动阀真空下蒸出苯乙胺持续2小时,产物用异丙醇重结晶。N,N′-双(2,4-二苯基乙基氨基)-6-甲基嘧啶的产率为98%。
纯度:GC 100%HPLC 98%
NMR(1H,在DMSO中,ppm):2,s,3H;2.9,t,4H;3.45,m,4H;5.6,s,1H;6.45,s,1H;6.8,s,1H;7.25,m,10H。
实施例4:制备4-羟基-2-苯基氨基-6-苯基嘧啶
在5ml无水乙醇中,使7g(20mmol)苯基胍碳酸盐与27.2g(80mmol)20%乙醇钠溶液反应。在75℃下,在15分钟期间逐滴加入11.5g乙基苯甲酰基乙酸酯(59.8mmol)。在70℃下搅拌反应物质15小时,冷却后,使用50ml二氯甲烷萃取,并使用40ml水/3ml乙酸洗涤三次。使用硫酸钠干燥有机相并蒸发浓缩。得到5.86g(理论值55.7%)4-羟基-2-苯基氨基-6-苯基嘧啶。
NMR(1H,在DMSO中,ppm):6.45,s,1H;7.05,t,1H;7.4,t,2H;7.5,m,3H;7.75,d,2H;8,m,2H;9,s,1H;11.05,s,1H。
实施例5:制备4-氯-2-苯基氨基-6-苯基嘧啶
在10ml甲苯中,使2g(7.6mmol)与3.5g磷酰氯反应。在80℃下,加热反应物质,并在20分钟期间向其中逐滴加入1.53g三乙胺(15.1mmol)。在80℃下反应2小时,在冰浴中冷却,并向其中逐滴加入28ml 4M氢氧化钠溶液。使用乙酸乙酯萃取有机相三次。通过蒸发浓缩有机相后,得到2.12g(理论值99.1%)4-氯-2-苯基-氨基-6-苯基嘧啶。
NMR(1H,在DMSO中,ppm):
7,t,1H;7.3,t,2H;7.55,m,4H;7.8,d,2H;8.2,m,2H;10.05,s,1H。
实施例6:4-氯-2-苯基氨基-6-苯基嘧啶与胺反应
反应在自动设备中并行进行。
将56.3mg 4-氯-2-苯基氨基-6-苯基嘧啶(0.2mmol)溶解在0.5ml二噁烷中。向其中加入38.7mg二异丙基胺(0.3mmol)和3mmol胺,在85℃下加热反应混合物21小时。冷却后使用2ml二氯甲烷萃取反应物,使用1.125ml乙酸(13%在水中)和1.2ml氢氧化钠溶液洗涤三次。干燥并冻干有机相。
根据本方法制备化合物(PY10)-(PY29)(见表1)。使用LC-MS进行分析。
实施例7:制备式C的化合物
在30ml乙醇中,使34.65g辛基胍乙酸酯A(0.15mmol)与102g 20%乙醇钠(sodium enthanolate)的乙醇(0.3mol)溶液反应。将反应混合物加热至75℃,在1小时内向其中加入26.15g乙酸甲酯B(0.22mol)。搅拌混合物12小时。冷却后使用二氯甲烷稀释反应物,使用水/乙酸洗涤三次并使用氢氧化钠溶液洗涤两次。使用乙酸将合并的碱性水相调节至pH6,并用二氯甲烷萃取,使用硫酸钠干燥并蒸发浓缩。得到30.74g化合物C(理论值87%)。
在HPLC中的纯度:99%
NMR(在CD2Cl2中,ppm):0.9,t,3H;1.3,m,10H;1.6,qt,2H;2.2,s,3H;3.35,m,2H;5.6,s,1H;6.7,s,1H。
实施例8:制备式D的化合物
在60ml甲苯中,使18.96g(0.08mol)式C的化合物与36.85g磷酰氯反应。将反应混合物加热至80℃。在80℃反应2小时后,在冰浴中冷却反应产物,并向其中逐滴加入氢氧化钠溶液。使用甲苯萃取水相三次。通过蒸发浓缩有机相后,得到式D的化合物20.04g(理论值98%)。
在GC中的纯度:100%
NMR(在CD2Cl2中,ppm):0.8,t,3H;1.3,m,10H;1.55,qt,2H;2.2,s,3H;3.3,q,2H;5.25,s,1H;6.35,s,1H。
实施例9:制备式PY44的化合物
在60ml二噁烷中,使12.96g(0.048mol)化合物D与6.19g二异丙基胺(0.048mol)反应,并加热回流。历时25分钟向其中加入4.9g吡咯烷(0.057mol),回流下搅拌反应混合物29小时。冷却后,使用二氯甲烷稀释反应物质,并使用水/乙酸洗涤三次,使用氢氧化钠溶液洗涤两次。使用硫酸钠干燥有机相,并蒸发浓缩。得到12.73g化合物PY44(理论值91.4%)。
在GC中的纯度:100%
NMR(CD2Cl2,ppm):0.8,t,3H;1.2,m,10H;1.45,qt,2H;1.85,m,4H;2,s,3H;3.2-3.3,m(2个信号),6H;4.7,s,1H;5.45,s,1H。
实施例10:制备式F的化合物
在15ml乙醇中,使18.48g(0.08mol)辛基胍乙酸酯A与54.4g 20%的乙醇钠的乙醇(0.16mol)溶液反应。将反应混合物加热至75℃,历时30分钟向其中加入24g甲基2-己基乙酰乙酸酯E(0.12mol),搅拌混合物过夜。冷却后,使用二氯甲烷稀释反应物质,并使用水/乙酸洗涤两次。使用硫酸钠干燥有机相,并蒸发浓缩。使用丙酮重结晶粗产物。得到14.86g化合物F(理论值57.9%)。
LC-MS:化合物的M=321。
实施例11:制备式G的化合物
在40ml甲苯中,使13.16g(0.041mol)式F的化合物与18.89g磷酰氯反应。将反应混合物加热至80℃。在80℃反应2小时后,使反应物质在冰浴中冷却,向其中逐滴加入4M氢氧化钠溶液。使用甲苯萃取有机相三次。通过蒸发浓缩有机相后,得到13.65g式G的化合物(理论值98%)。
在GC中的纯度:100%
NMR(CD2Cl2,ppm):0.9,m,6H;1.3,m,18H;1.5,m,2H;1.6,m,2H;2.4,s,3H;2.6,t,2H;3.4,q,2H;5.6,s,1H。
实施例12:制备式PY55的化合物
在110℃下,将11.88g化合物G(0.035mol)与51.87g 1,8-二氨基-3,6-二氧杂辛烷(1,8-diamino-3,6-dioxaoctane)(0.35mol)和6.77g二异丙基胺(0.0525mol)一起搅拌23小时。冷却后,使用二氯甲烷稀释反应物质,并用水洗三次,用水/乙酸洗涤两次。使用氢氧化钠溶液将合并的有机相调节至pH9,使用二氯甲烷萃取,用硫酸钠干燥,并通过蒸发浓缩。得到14.45g化合物PY55(理论值64.6%)。
在GC中的纯度:100%
NMR(CD2Cl2,ppm):0.9,m,6H;1.3,m,20H;1.55,m,2H;2.15,s,3H;2.3,t,2H;2.4,s,2H;2.8,t,2H;3.3,q,2H;3.45,t,2H;3.6,m,8H;5.1,s,1H;5.7,s,1H。
实施例13:在微量滴定板中测定最小抑制浓度(MIC值)
营养培养基:
用于制备试验细菌和酵母的预培养物的干酪素/大豆粉胨液体培养基
试验有机物的实例:
细菌:
葡萄球菌aureus ATCC 6583
棒状杆菌xerosis ATCC 373(**)
放线菌viscosus ATTC 43146
大肠杆菌Coli ATTC 10536
步骤:
将试验物质预先溶解在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中并在1∶2的系列稀释液中试验。
在CASO液体培养基中培养细菌和酵母过夜。
使用0.85%的氯化钠溶液,将所有试验有机物悬浮液调节至有机物计数1-5×106CFU/ml。
以8μl/孔的量将试验物质预先吸到微量滴定板上。
将以前调节的有机物悬浮液以1∶100在CASO液体培养基中稀释,并以192μl/孔的量加入至试验物质中。
将试验批样(test batches)于37℃培养48小时。
培养后,在微量培养板读取器中,参考在620nm下试验批样的混浊度(光密度),测定生长。
最小抑制浓度(MIC值)是证实试验有机物的生长受到明显抑制(≤20%生长)时的物质浓度。
对于每个试验有机物和物质浓度使用三个微量滴定板。
表2示出微生物试验结果:
表2:测定微量滴定板中的最小抑制浓度 | ||||
下式的化合物 | MIC sa | MIC ec | MIC cx | MIC av |
(PY1) | 11 | >120 | 6 | 6 |
(PY2) | 105 | >120 | <3.75 | 26 |
(PY3) | 43 | >120 | 11 | 11 |
(PY4) | 79 | >120 | 20 | 20 |
(PY5) | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
(PY6) | 51 | >120 | 13 | 51 |
(PY7) | 32 | >120 | 4 | 8 |
(PY8) | 17 | 34 | 8 | 8 |
(PY9) | 5 | 37 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
(PY10) | 8 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY11) | 25 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY12) | 32 | 64 | <3.75 | |
(PY13) | 9 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY14) | 58 | 116 | 29 |
表2:测定微量滴定板中的最小抑制浓度 | ||||
下式的化合物 | MIC sa | MIC ec | MIC cx | MIC av |
(PY15) | 15 | >120 | 7 | |
(PY16) | 37 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY17) | 4 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY18) | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY19) | 32 | 8 | 8 | |
(PY20) | 29 | 29 | 15 | |
(PY21) | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | |
(PY22) | 40 | >120 | 20 | |
(PY23) | 160 | >120 | 40 | |
(PY24) | >120 | >120 | 16 | |
(PY25) | 76 | >120 | 10 | |
(PY26) | >120 | >120 | 15 | |
(PY27) | >120 | >120 | 60 | |
(PY28) | 40 | 160 | 10 | |
(PY29) | 10 | >120 | <3.75 | |
PY30 | 16.5 | >120 | 16.5 | 8.25 |
PY31 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY32 | 19.5 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY33 | <3.75 | 9.75 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY34 | 8 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY35 | 17 | 34 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
PY36 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY37 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY38 | 33 | 66 | 8.25 | 8.25 |
PY39 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY40 | 9 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY41 | 64 | >120 | 64 | 64 |
表2:测定微量滴定板中的最小抑制浓度 | ||||
下式的化合物 | MIC sa | MIC ec | MIC cx | MIC av |
PY42 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY43 | 27 | 54 | 13.5 | 6.75 |
PY44 | <3.75 | 30 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY45 | <3.75 | 58 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY46 | 7.25 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY47 | <3.75 | 35 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY48 | 32 | 128 | 8 | 8 |
PY49 | 64 | >120 | 32 | 16 |
PY50 | 64 | 64 | 32 | 16 |
PY51 | >120 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY52 | 9.25 | 9.25 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY53 | 108 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY54 | <3.75 | 36 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY55 | <3.75 | <3.75 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY56 | 18.5 | 9.25 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY57 | 9.5 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY58 | 17 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY59 | 19.5 | >120 | 9.75 | 9.75 |
PY60 | 27 | >120 | 13.5 | 6.75 |
PY61 | 18.5 | >120 | 9.25 | 9.25 |
PY62 | 76 | >120 | 19 | 9.5 |
PY63 | 8.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY64 | 36 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY65 | <3.75 | <3.75 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY66 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | 7 |
PY67 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY68 | 6.25 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY69 | <3.75 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
表2:测定微量滴定板中的最小抑制浓度 | ||||
下式的化合物 | MIC sa | MIC ec | MIC cx | MIC av |
PY70 | 31 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY71 | 9 | >120 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY72 | 31 | 15.5 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY73 | 18 | 18 | <3.75 | <3.75 |
PY74 | 34 | >120 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
实施例14:测定增宽的有机物光谱中的最小抑制浓度MIC[ppm]
培养基:
干酪素/大豆粉胨琼脂(Merck)
*Sabouraud 4%葡萄糖琼脂(Merck)
稀释介质:
无菌0.85%NaCl溶液
试验有机物:
葡萄球菌aureus ATCC 6853和9144
葡萄球菌epidermidis ATCC 12228
C.xerosis ATCC 373**
C.minutissimum ATCC 23348
Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919***
大肠杆菌coli ATCC 10536和NCTC 8196
变形杆菌vulgaris ATCC 6896
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352
沙门氏菌choleraesuis ATCC 9184
假单胞菌aeruginosa ATCC 15442
*假丝酵母albicans ATCC 10231
*曲霉菌niger ATCC 6275
培养:
37℃下24小时
*28℃下3天
试验溶液:
在合适溶剂中制备所有试验物质的1%储备溶液,以系列稀释比(1∶10、1∶100和1∶1000的稀释比)稀释,其中可能稀释至在琼脂中的最终浓度为500ppm-10ppm。
试验原则:
将0.3ml所述稀释级(dilution stage)与15ml仍为液体的营养培养基混合。当营养底物固化时,将10μl的试验菌株的合适有机物稀释液在0.85%NaCl溶液中的溶液加到琼脂培养基上:
表3:测定增宽的有机物光谱中最小抑制浓度MIC[ppm] | |||
下式的化合物 | |||
微生物 | (PY5) | (PY8) | (PY9) |
葡萄球菌aureus ATCC 6538 | 3.91 | 31.25 | 7.8 |
葡萄球菌aureus ATCC 9144 | 3.91 | 31.25 | 7.8 |
葡萄球菌epidermidis ATCC 12228 | 3.91 | 31.25 | 7.8 |
C.xerosis ATCC 373** | 7.81 | 7.8 | 1.95 |
C.minutissimum ATCC 23348 | 3.91 | 15.63 | 3.9 |
Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919*** | 3.91 | 31.25 | 7.8 |
大肠杆菌coli NCTC 8196 | >1000 | 31.25 | 15.63 |
大肠杆菌coli ATCC 10536 | >1000 | 62.5 | 250 |
变形杆菌vulgaris ATCC 6896 | >1000 | >500 | >500 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 | 250 | 15.63 | 7.8 |
沙门氏菌choleraesuis ATCC 9184 | >1000 | 62.5 | 250 |
假单胞菌aeruginosa ATCC 15442 | >1000 | >500 | >500 |
假丝酵母albicans ATCC 10231 | >1000 | 250 | 62.5 |
曲霉菌nigerATCC 6275 | >1000 | 250 | 250 |
表3a:测定增宽的有机物光谱中最小抑制浓度MIC°[ppm] | ||
微生物 | (PY44) | (PY55) |
葡萄球菌aureus ATCC 6538 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
葡萄球菌aureus ATCC 9144 | 7.8 | 3.9 |
葡萄球菌epidermidis ATCC 12228 | 3.9 | 7.8 |
C.xerosis ATCC 373** | 3.9 | 3.9 |
C.minutissimum ATCC 23348** | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919*** | 3.9 | 3.9 |
大肠杆菌coli NCTC 8196 | 15.63 | 7.8 |
大肠杆菌coli ATCC 10536 | 62.5 | 7.8* |
变形杆菌vulgaris ATCC 6896 | >500 | >500 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 | 7.8 | 15.63 |
沙门氏菌choleraesuis ATCC 9184 | 62.5 | 7.8 |
假单胞菌aeruginosa ATCC 15442 | >500 | >500 |
假丝酵母albicans ATCC 10231 | 250 | 125 |
曲霉菌niger ATCC 6275 | 500 | 500 |
*非常慢的生长,在下一个稀释级中没有生长
**培养3天
***在厌氧条件下培养3天
实施例15:测定增宽的有机物光谱中的最小抑制浓度MIC[ppm]:口腔有机物
培养基:
具有血晶素(hemin)和甲萘醌(menadione)的巯基乙酸盐液体培养基
用于P.gingivalis和P.nigrescens的具有血晶素和甲萘醌的巯基乙酸盐的哥伦比亚液体培养基
稀释培养基:
将合适量的物质直接加到培养基上。
试验有机物:
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 43718
链球菌gordonii ATCC 10558
链球菌mutans ATCC 33402
放线菌viscosus ATCC 43146
梭菌属nucleatum subsp.polymorphum ATCC 10953
Porphyromonas gingiValis ATCC 33277
Prevotella nigrescens ATCC 33563
培养:
对于Streptococci和A actinomycetemcomitans,压氧和37℃下7-10天,或10%CO2的有氧条件下24小时
试验溶液:
使用1500ppm(w/w)的所有试验物质在乙醇中的储备溶液。
试验原则:
使用棉絮芽(cotton wool buds)从血琼脂板中除去细菌,在合适的培养基中调节合适的光密度(McFarland 0.5);对于F.nucleatum和P.nigrescens,不经稀释而使用所述溶液;对于其他菌株,以1∶20的比例稀释。每2ml活性成分溶液加入0.1ml细菌培养物,如上所述进行培养。
表4:测定增宽的有机物光谱中最小抑制浓度MIC[ppm]:口腔有机物 | |||
下式的化合物 | |||
微生物 | (PY5) | (PY8) | (PY9) |
A.actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 43718 | >15 | >15 | >15 |
S.gordonii ATCC 10558 | 15 | >15 | 15 |
S.mutans ATCC 33402 | 3.75 | >15 | 15 |
A.viscosus ATCC 43146 | 3.75 | 3.75 | 3.75 |
F.nucleatum subsp.Polymorphum ATCC 10953 | >15 | 15 | 15 |
P.gingivalis ATCC 3277 | 7.5 | 15 | 7.5 |
P.nigrescens ATCC 33563 | 15 | 15 | 7.5 |
微生物 | (PY44) | (PY55) |
A.actinomycetemcomitans ATCC43718 | >15 | 15 |
S.gordonii ATCC10558 | 7.5 | 3.8 |
S.mutans ATCC33402 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
A.viscosus ATCC43146 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
F.nucleatum subsp.polymorphum ATCC 10953 | 3.8 | 7.5 |
P.gingivalis ATCC3277 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
P.nigrescens ATCC33563 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Claims (21)
1.下述通式的2,4-双(烷基氨基)嘧啶在表面抗菌处理中的应用:
其中
R1是C1-C12烷基或C6-C10芳基;
R2是氢或C1-C12烷基;或R1和R2一起形成下述通式(1a)的基团
R′和R″相互独立地是氢、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;
R4是C1-C20烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-NH2;
R6是C1-C20烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C1-C6烷基、二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-NH2;或
R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
2.权利要求1的用途,其中
R1是C1-C8烷基或苯基。
3.权利要求1或2的用途,其中
R2是氢或C3-C8烷基。
4.上述权利要求中任一种的用途,其中
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基。
5.上述权利要求中任一项的用途,其中
R4是C1-C12烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;以及
R6是C1-C12烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2。
6.上述权利要求中任一项的用途,其中
R1是C1-C8烷基或苯基;
R2是氢或己基;以及
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;
R4是C1-C12烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;以及
R6是C1-C12烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;或
R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
7.权利要求1-6中任一项的用途,涉及下述通式的化合物
其中
R′是氢、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
R″是C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;以及
R4和R6相互独立地是C1-C12烷基、苯基-C1-C3烷基、羟基-C1-C6-烷基,或二-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、单-C1-C6烷基氨基-C1-C6烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1-4-NH2;或
R3与R4和/或R5与R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基亚胺或吗啉环。
8.权利要求1-7中任一项的用途,其中
R1是C1-C4烷基或苯基;
R2是氢或己基;或R1和R2一起形成具有权利要求1中所限定的通式(1a)的以下基团,其中
R′是氢、C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基、以及
R″是C1-C3烷基或C1-C3烷氧基;
R3和R5相互独立地是氢或C1-C8烷基;
R4是C1-C12烷基、未取代的苯基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;以及
R6是C1-C12烷基、C6-C10芳基、C6-C10芳基-C1-C6烷基、羟基-C2-C6烷基、二-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、单-C1-C4烷基氨基-C1-C4烷基、-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-OH或-(CH2)2-(O-(CH2)2)1,2-NH2;或
R3和R4一起,和R5和R6一起形成吡咯烷、哌啶、六亚甲基胺或吗啉环。
9.权利要求1-8中任一项的用途,其中
R3和R5,和R4和R6具有相同的含义。
12.权利要求1的通式(1)的化合物在处理织物纤维材料中的用途。
13.权利要求1的通式(1)的化合物在保存(preservation)中的用途。
14.权利要求1的通式(1)的化合物在洗涤和清洗制剂中的用途。
15.权利要求1的通式(1)的化合物在为塑料、纸张、无纺织物、木头或皮革提供抗菌性能和保存塑料、纸张、无纺织物、木材或皮革中的用途。
16.权利要求1的通式(1)的化合物在为技术产品提供抗菌性能和保存技术产品,特别是由淀粉或由纤维素衍生物、表面涂布组合物和涂料组成的印刷油墨增稠剂的技术产品中的用途。
17.通式(1)的化合物在技术方法中作为生物灭杀剂的用途。
18.通式(1)的化合物作为护肤制剂或口腔护理制剂中的用途。
19.个人护理制剂,包含基于组合物总重的0.01-15重量%的通式(1)的化合物和美容上可接受的佐剂。
20.口腔组合物,包含基于组合物总重的0.01-15重量%的通式(1)的化合物和口腔上可接受的佐剂。
21.护肤制剂,包含基于组合物总重的0.01-15重量%的通式(1)的化合物和皮肤可接受的佐剂。
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CN104694981A (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 罗门哈斯电子材料有限公司 | 用于电镀液的添加剂 |
CN104997782A (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 北京师范大学 | DBeQ在抑制白色念珠菌菌丝生长中的应用 |
CN106087103A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 杭州纱农纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌抗紫外的纤维及其制备方法 |
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JP2007500179A (ja) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-01-11 | サイクラセル・リミテッド | キナーゼ阻害剤としての2−アミノフェニル−4−フェニルピリミジン |
GT200500284A (es) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-03-27 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Pirimidinas como antagonistas del receptor de prostaglandina d2 |
WO2007042571A1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-19 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel pyrimidine-2,4-diamine derivatives and their use as modulators of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels |
EP1963284A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2008-09-03 | NeuroSearch A/S | Novel quinazoline-2,4-diamine derivatives and their use as modulators of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels |
US7797509B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2010-09-14 | Netlogic Microsystems, Inc. | Systems and methods for utilizing an extended translation look-aside buffer having a hybrid memory structure |
CN102933725B (zh) | 2010-10-28 | 2014-10-29 | 克拉里安特国际有限公司 | 非金属鞣制方法 |
KR101682417B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-12-06 | 주식회사유한양행 | 다이아미노피리미딘 유도체 및 그의 제조방법 |
EP2678332B1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2016-05-18 | Yuhan Corporation | Diaminopyrimidine derivatives and processes for the preparation thereof |
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US2674598A (en) * | 1952-01-17 | 1954-04-06 | Monsanto Chemicals | 2-amino-4-methyl-6-alkylamino-pyrimidines and salts thereof |
GB935381A (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1963-08-28 | Wellcome Found | 2, 4-diaminoquinazolines and their preparation |
DE2403165A1 (de) | 1974-01-23 | 1975-07-31 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Pesticide |
GB1523274A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1978-08-31 | Ici Ltd | Herbicidal compositions containing substituted pyrimidine |
DE3717480A1 (de) | 1987-05-23 | 1988-12-01 | Shell Agrar Gmbh & Co Kg | Neue herbizid und mikrobizid wirksame 2,6-diaminopyrimidine |
HUT64323A (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-28 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Process for production new piperazinyl-bis(alkyl-amino)-pyrimidine derivatives |
TW440563B (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 2001-06-16 | Hoffmann La Roche | Aryl pyrimidine derivatives and a pharmaceutical composition thereof |
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- 2004-07-16 WO PCT/EP2004/051516 patent/WO2005011758A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-16 EP EP20040766240 patent/EP1648524B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN104997782B (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-02-23 | 北京师范大学 | DBeQ在抑制白色念珠菌菌丝生长中的应用 |
CN106087103A (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 杭州纱农纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌抗紫外的纤维及其制备方法 |
CN106087103B (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-06-08 | 杭州纱农纺织有限公司 | 一种抗菌抗紫外的纤维及其制备方法 |
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EP1648524A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
JP2007500683A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
ATE420667T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
ES2320772T3 (es) | 2009-05-28 |
EP1648524B1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
CN100441228C (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
BRPI0412915A (pt) | 2006-09-26 |
WO2005011758A3 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
KR20060052806A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
DE602004019094D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
US7722893B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
WO2005011758A2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
MXPA06000771A (es) | 2006-04-18 |
TWI329640B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
TW200510340A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US20060188453A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
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