CN1782037A - 煤气化设备和方法 - Google Patents

煤气化设备和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1782037A
CN1782037A CN200510125052.2A CN200510125052A CN1782037A CN 1782037 A CN1782037 A CN 1782037A CN 200510125052 A CN200510125052 A CN 200510125052A CN 1782037 A CN1782037 A CN 1782037A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal
gas
partial oxidation
outlet
liquid
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Pending
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CN200510125052.2A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K·弗洛克
F·范齐
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COGAS LLC
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COGAS LLC
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Publication of CN1782037A publication Critical patent/CN1782037A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008—Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
CN200510125052.2A 2004-11-17 2005-11-17 煤气化设备和方法 Pending CN1782037A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/991,293 2004-11-17
US10/991,293 US20060101715A1 (en) 2004-11-17 2004-11-17 Apparatus and method for coal gasification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1782037A true CN1782037A (zh) 2006-06-07

Family

ID=36384645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200510125052.2A Pending CN1782037A (zh) 2004-11-17 2005-11-17 煤气化设备和方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060101715A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1782037A (fr)
AU (1) AU2005203534A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2521982A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05008871A (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021037A (zh) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种由煤催化气化制甲烷的方法和装置
CN102041120A (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-05-04 新奥科技发展有限公司 生产合成天然气的方法
CN102443440A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床加压气化制合成气装置
CN102443439A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床加压气化制合成气方法
CN102911739A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 华东理工大学 一种固定床气化耦合非催化部分氧化制备合成气的方法
CN103031154A (zh) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 上海国际化建工程咨询公司 Bgl气化炉或碎煤加压熔渣气化炉直连非催化部分氧化炉制取合成气或氢气的方法及装置
CN103857772A (zh) * 2011-05-16 2014-06-11 普莱克斯技术有限公司 合成气流中的甲烷和更高级烃的部分氧化
CN105392868A (zh) * 2013-05-16 2016-03-09 林德股份公司 用于至少部分气化固体有机进料的方法和装置

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WO2008044216A1 (fr) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-17 Proterrgo, Inc. Procédé et appareil pour la gazéification de déchets organiques en lots
DE102007048673A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-23 Lurgi Gmbh Gaserzeuger für die Druckvergasung fester körniger Brennstoffe
US9157042B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-10-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US9132401B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-09-15 Kellog Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US7955403B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-06-07 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US9157043B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-10-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US8951315B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2015-02-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method of injecting fuel into a gasifier via pressurization
US20100175426A1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-15 Hunton Energy Holdings, LLC Power Management For Gasification Facility
EP2267102A1 (fr) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-29 CTU - Conzepte Technik Umwelt AG Système et procédé de préparation de gaz à partir de la gazéification de biomasse
US9611437B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2017-04-04 Lummus Technology Inc. Producing low methane syngas from a two-stage gasifier
US8945507B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2015-02-03 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for operating a gasifier
US8673181B2 (en) 2011-08-11 2014-03-18 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for starting up a gasifier
US9388980B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-07-12 Kellogg Brown + Root LLC Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
CN104498101B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2017-02-22 河南心连心化肥有限公司 煤气化装置及工艺
CN106336901A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-18 北京金泰瑞和工程科技有限公司 一种合成氨或甲醇系统
CN107460006B (zh) * 2017-08-14 2024-05-31 张达积 生物质蒸气分解氢气发生炉
CN108148628B (zh) * 2018-01-11 2023-11-17 高志军 一种裂解装置
GB2595004B (en) * 2020-05-13 2023-05-17 Velocys Tech Limited Production of synthetic fuels
EP4151706A1 (fr) 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021037A (zh) * 2009-09-14 2011-04-20 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种由煤催化气化制甲烷的方法和装置
CN102021037B (zh) * 2009-09-14 2013-06-19 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种由煤催化气化制甲烷的方法和装置
CN102443440A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床加压气化制合成气装置
CN102443439A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床加压气化制合成气方法
CN102041120A (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-05-04 新奥科技发展有限公司 生产合成天然气的方法
CN102041120B (zh) * 2010-12-15 2013-06-12 新奥科技发展有限公司 生产合成天然气的方法
CN103857772A (zh) * 2011-05-16 2014-06-11 普莱克斯技术有限公司 合成气流中的甲烷和更高级烃的部分氧化
CN103031154A (zh) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 上海国际化建工程咨询公司 Bgl气化炉或碎煤加压熔渣气化炉直连非催化部分氧化炉制取合成气或氢气的方法及装置
CN102911739A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 华东理工大学 一种固定床气化耦合非催化部分氧化制备合成气的方法
CN105392868A (zh) * 2013-05-16 2016-03-09 林德股份公司 用于至少部分气化固体有机进料的方法和装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA05008871A (es) 2006-05-19
CA2521982A1 (fr) 2006-05-17
US20060101715A1 (en) 2006-05-18
AU2005203534A1 (en) 2006-06-01

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