EP4151706A1 - Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4151706A1
EP4151706A1 EP21196854.0A EP21196854A EP4151706A1 EP 4151706 A1 EP4151706 A1 EP 4151706A1 EP 21196854 A EP21196854 A EP 21196854A EP 4151706 A1 EP4151706 A1 EP 4151706A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reactor
gas
zone
pox
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21196854.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ingwald Obernberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH
Original Assignee
Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH filed Critical Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH
Priority to EP21196854.0A priority Critical patent/EP4151706A1/fr
Publication of EP4151706A1 publication Critical patent/EP4151706A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in shaft furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
EP21196854.0A 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières Pending EP4151706A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21196854.0A EP4151706A1 (fr) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21196854.0A EP4151706A1 (fr) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4151706A1 true EP4151706A1 (fr) 2023-03-22

Family

ID=77924296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21196854.0A Pending EP4151706A1 (fr) 2021-09-15 2021-09-15 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4151706A1 (fr)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2953663A1 (de) 1978-02-10 1986-05-28 Usines Lambiotte, Paris Umweltfreundliches verfahren zur herstellung von holzkohle und vorrichtung zur durchfuerung des verfahrens
DD238162A3 (de) 1979-01-22 1986-08-13 Klaus Kossatz Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage zur herstellung von holzkohle, koks oder aktivkohle in einem schachtofen
FI100033B (fi) 1994-12-15 1997-08-29 Laatukattila Oy Yhdistelmäkattila
EP1129154A1 (fr) * 1999-07-28 2001-09-05 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Procede et appareil de gazeification de combustible contenant du carbone dans un gazeifieur a lit fixe
CZ295171B6 (cs) 2003-08-27 2005-06-15 František Ing. Sýkora Třízonový zplyňovač biomasy rostlinného původu s obchvatem
CA2521982A1 (fr) 2004-11-17 2006-05-17 Cogas, Llc Appareil et methode de gazeification du charbon
DE102005045166B4 (de) 2005-09-21 2007-07-26 Fachhochschule Bingen Verfahren zur Erzeugung thermischer Energie mit einem FLOX-Brenner
WO2008004070A1 (fr) 2006-06-30 2008-01-10 Babcock & Wilcox Volund Aps Procédé de commande d'un appareil destiné à produire de l'énergie électrique, et appareil utilisabe avec ce procédé
WO2010022741A2 (fr) 2008-08-30 2010-03-04 Dall Energy Holding Aps Procédé et système de production d’un gaz chaud propre à base de carburants solides
CN102911739A (zh) 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 华东理工大学 一种固定床气化耦合非催化部分氧化制备合成气的方法
WO2017102945A1 (fr) 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Système et procédé de gazéification
WO2018210393A1 (fr) * 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 Dall Energy Holding Aps Procédé et système de production d'un gaz combustible chaud à base de combustibles solides
CN109679695A (zh) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-26 新地能源工程技术有限公司 一种生物质气化多联产炭热电装置及工艺
US20200270528A1 (en) 2016-09-26 2020-08-27 Leo Schirnhofer Process for producing biocoal and plant therefor

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2953663A1 (de) 1978-02-10 1986-05-28 Usines Lambiotte, Paris Umweltfreundliches verfahren zur herstellung von holzkohle und vorrichtung zur durchfuerung des verfahrens
DD238162A3 (de) 1979-01-22 1986-08-13 Klaus Kossatz Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage zur herstellung von holzkohle, koks oder aktivkohle in einem schachtofen
FI100033B (fi) 1994-12-15 1997-08-29 Laatukattila Oy Yhdistelmäkattila
DE60033782T2 (de) 1999-07-28 2007-10-31 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Verfahren zur vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen treibstoffen in einem festbettvergaser
EP1129154A1 (fr) * 1999-07-28 2001-09-05 Valtion Teknillinen Tutkimuskeskus Procede et appareil de gazeification de combustible contenant du carbone dans un gazeifieur a lit fixe
CZ295171B6 (cs) 2003-08-27 2005-06-15 František Ing. Sýkora Třízonový zplyňovač biomasy rostlinného původu s obchvatem
CA2521982A1 (fr) 2004-11-17 2006-05-17 Cogas, Llc Appareil et methode de gazeification du charbon
DE102005045166B4 (de) 2005-09-21 2007-07-26 Fachhochschule Bingen Verfahren zur Erzeugung thermischer Energie mit einem FLOX-Brenner
WO2008004070A1 (fr) 2006-06-30 2008-01-10 Babcock & Wilcox Volund Aps Procédé de commande d'un appareil destiné à produire de l'énergie électrique, et appareil utilisabe avec ce procédé
WO2010022741A2 (fr) 2008-08-30 2010-03-04 Dall Energy Holding Aps Procédé et système de production d’un gaz chaud propre à base de carburants solides
CN102911739A (zh) 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 华东理工大学 一种固定床气化耦合非催化部分氧化制备合成气的方法
WO2017102945A1 (fr) 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Système et procédé de gazéification
US20200270528A1 (en) 2016-09-26 2020-08-27 Leo Schirnhofer Process for producing biocoal and plant therefor
WO2018210393A1 (fr) * 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 Dall Energy Holding Aps Procédé et système de production d'un gaz combustible chaud à base de combustibles solides
CN109679695A (zh) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-26 新地能源工程技术有限公司 一种生物质气化多联产炭热电装置及工艺

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Bridgwater A.V. (eds) Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion", SPRINGER SCIENCE, article "The Heuristic Envirocycler, a Solid Waste Disposal Energy Recovery Device for the 1990's, Lefcort M.D."
FJELLERUP, JAHRENFELDT, J.HENRIKSEN, U.GOBEL, B.: "Formation, Decomposition and Cracking of Biomass Tars in Gasification", KGS.LYNGBY: TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2005
HAUBEN, M. P: "Analysis of tar removal in a partial oxidation burner", PHD THESIS, 2004
KALTSCHMITT, M.HARTMANN H.HOFBAUER H.: "Energie aus Biomasse", 2009, SPRINGER-VERLAG
MORF P.O: "Secondary reactions of Tar during Thermochemical Biomass Conversion", PHD THESIS, 2001

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Susastriawan et al. Small-scale downdraft gasifiers for biomass gasification: A review
JP4713036B2 (ja) 有機物質又は有機物質混合物の熱分解ガス化方法及び装置
CN1213129C (zh) 一种用来气化有机物料和物料混合物的方法
US4385905A (en) System and method for gasification of solid carbonaceous fuels
US6941879B2 (en) Process and gas generator for generating fuel gas
JP4986080B2 (ja) バイオマスガス化装置
US8936886B2 (en) Method for generating syngas from biomass including transfer of heat from thermal cracking to upstream syngas
EP0764196A1 (fr) Conversion pyrolytique perfectionnee de charges et de dechets organiques
WO2007081296A1 (fr) Gazogene a ecoulement descendant/ascendant pour production de gaz de synthese a partir de dechets solides
JP2003504454A5 (fr)
JPH0613718B2 (ja) 発生炉ガスを製造するための反応器
RU2544669C1 (ru) Способ переработки горючих углерод- и/или углеводородсодержащих продуктов и реактор для его осуществления
KR101632147B1 (ko) 바이오매스 발전설비
US9458397B2 (en) Method and equipment for producing synthesis gas
RU2359011C1 (ru) Способ конверсии твердого топлива и установка для его осуществления (варианты)
JP4227771B2 (ja) バイオマスのガス化方法
RU2725434C1 (ru) Способ термической деструкции сыпучей органики в вертикальном реакторе газификации
JP5860469B2 (ja) 間接的加熱ガス化中にコークスを生産する方法および設備
EP4151706A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières
JP4665021B2 (ja) バイオマスのガス化方法
JP3559163B2 (ja) バイオマスと化石燃料を用いたガス化方法
DK201970772A1 (en) Method and system for production of a hot burnable gas based on solid fuels
EP2666845A1 (fr) Appareil de production de gaz
JP7118341B2 (ja) 水素製造装置
RU2756160C1 (ru) Способ получения синтез-газа из биоотходов

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20210915

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR