CA2521982A1 - Appareil et methode de gazeification du charbon - Google Patents

Appareil et methode de gazeification du charbon Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2521982A1
CA2521982A1 CA002521982A CA2521982A CA2521982A1 CA 2521982 A1 CA2521982 A1 CA 2521982A1 CA 002521982 A CA002521982 A CA 002521982A CA 2521982 A CA2521982 A CA 2521982A CA 2521982 A1 CA2521982 A1 CA 2521982A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas
coal
unit
partial oxidation
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002521982A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karel Vlok
Fredrico Van Zyl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COGAS LLC
Original Assignee
COGAS, LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by COGAS, LLC filed Critical COGAS, LLC
Publication of CA2521982A1 publication Critical patent/CA2521982A1/fr
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/005—Reducing the tar content by partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008—Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
CA002521982A 2004-11-17 2005-10-03 Appareil et methode de gazeification du charbon Abandoned CA2521982A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/991,293 US20060101715A1 (en) 2004-11-17 2004-11-17 Apparatus and method for coal gasification
US10/991,293 2004-11-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2521982A1 true CA2521982A1 (fr) 2006-05-17

Family

ID=36384645

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002521982A Abandoned CA2521982A1 (fr) 2004-11-17 2005-10-03 Appareil et methode de gazeification du charbon

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060101715A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1782037A (fr)
AU (1) AU2005203534A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2521982A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05008871A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4151706A1 (fr) 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières

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WO2008044216A1 (fr) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-17 Proterrgo, Inc. Procédé et appareil pour la gazéification de déchets organiques en lots
DE102007048673A1 (de) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-23 Lurgi Gmbh Gaserzeuger für die Druckvergasung fester körniger Brennstoffe
US9157042B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-10-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US9132401B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-09-15 Kellog Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US9157043B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-10-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US7955403B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-06-07 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US8951315B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2015-02-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method of injecting fuel into a gasifier via pressurization
US20100175426A1 (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-15 Hunton Energy Holdings, LLC Power Management For Gasification Facility
EP2267102A1 (fr) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-29 CTU - Conzepte Technik Umwelt AG Système et procédé de préparation de gaz à partir de la gazéification de biomasse
CN102021037B (zh) * 2009-09-14 2013-06-19 新奥科技发展有限公司 一种由煤催化气化制甲烷的方法和装置
US9611437B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2017-04-04 Lummus Technology Inc. Producing low methane syngas from a two-stage gasifier
CN102443440A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床加压气化制合成气装置
CN102443439A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 固定床加压气化制合成气方法
CN102041120B (zh) * 2010-12-15 2013-06-12 新奥科技发展有限公司 生产合成天然气的方法
US8945507B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2015-02-03 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for operating a gasifier
US20120291351A1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Lawrence Bool Reforming methane and higher hydrocarbons in syngas streams
US8673181B2 (en) 2011-08-11 2014-03-18 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for starting up a gasifier
CN103031154A (zh) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 上海国际化建工程咨询公司 Bgl气化炉或碎煤加压熔渣气化炉直连非催化部分氧化炉制取合成气或氢气的方法及装置
US9388980B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-07-12 Kellogg Brown + Root LLC Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
CN102911739A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 华东理工大学 一种固定床气化耦合非催化部分氧化制备合成气的方法
DE102013008518A1 (de) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Anlage zur zumindest teilweisen Vergasung von festem, organischem Einsatzmaterial
CN104498101B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2017-02-22 河南心连心化肥有限公司 煤气化装置及工艺
CN106336901A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-18 北京金泰瑞和工程科技有限公司 一种合成氨或甲醇系统
CN107460006B (zh) * 2017-08-14 2024-05-31 张达积 生物质蒸气分解氢气发生炉
CN108148628B (zh) * 2018-01-11 2023-11-17 高志军 一种裂解装置
GB2595004B (en) * 2020-05-13 2023-05-17 Velocys Tech Limited Production of synthetic fuels

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US4074981A (en) * 1976-12-10 1978-02-21 Texaco Inc. Partial oxidation process
DE2705558B2 (de) * 1977-02-10 1980-10-23 Ruhrchemie Ag, 4200 Oberhausen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von festen Brennstoffen, insbesondere Kohle durch partielle Oxidation
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4151706A1 (fr) 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 Bios Bioenergiesysteme GmbH Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un produit de gaz à faible teneur en goudron et en poussières

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2005203534A1 (en) 2006-06-01
US20060101715A1 (en) 2006-05-18
CN1782037A (zh) 2006-06-07
MXPA05008871A (es) 2006-05-19

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