CN1762836A - Semiconductor refrigerating apparatus of fresh water manufacture system using in ocean desert and highland area - Google Patents
Semiconductor refrigerating apparatus of fresh water manufacture system using in ocean desert and highland area Download PDFInfo
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- CN1762836A CN1762836A CN 200510010290 CN200510010290A CN1762836A CN 1762836 A CN1762836 A CN 1762836A CN 200510010290 CN200510010290 CN 200510010290 CN 200510010290 A CN200510010290 A CN 200510010290A CN 1762836 A CN1762836 A CN 1762836A
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Abstract
The fresh water producing apparatus for use in sea, desert and plateau consists of solar power generator, semiconductor refrigerating thermopile, wind driven generator, accumulator, capillary heat exchanger, refrigerant tank and control switch connected together. The present invention is not limited by the sunlight condition and weather condition, and can produce fresh water and improve indoor life condition.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of utilize sun power and wind energy in the ocean, desert and highlands produce the system of fresh water.
Background technology:
Because extremely lack fresh water, ocean and desert area all are the areas that the mankind are not suitable for living, and the highlands groundwater resource also relatively lack, and therefore, if want in these district works or hang up one's hat, at first should solve the fresh water problem.Secondly, natural condition such as these geographic temperature, humidity are more abominable, and it is also very necessary to improve these areas indoor temperature, humidity and living condition.Publication number is CN1485506A " water gaining apparatus of refrigerating and condensing air with semiconductor powered by solar energy " patent application, discloses a kind of semiconductor refrigerating that uses and has made airborne water vapour dewfall become the device of fresh water.This device uses solar electrical energy generation, and the defective of its existence is: if continue long period illumination deficiency, this device just can't be worked, so it can't be stablized, provide sweet water to the people reliably.And ocean, desert and highlands utilize wind-power electricity generation can replenish the deficiency of solar electrical energy generation because the region spaciousness has abundant wind energy resources.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ocean, desert and highlands and utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, replenish the deficiency that solar electrical energy generation is subjected to the sun exposure condition restriction, increase the ability of producing fresh water to utilize wind energy.Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of ocean, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it comprises device of solar generating 1 and semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2, it also comprises wind power generation plant 3, store battery 4, a capillary heat interchanger 5, refrigerant medium box 6 and trip switch 8, the output terminal of the output terminal of device of solar generating 1 and wind power generation plant 3 is connected an input terminus of trip switch 8 respectively, what the port 8-1 of trip switch 8 connected store battery 4 discharges and recharges electrode 4-1, the output terminal of trip switch 8 connects the input terminus of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2, the cold drawing 2-1 of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 is sealed in the refrigerant medium box 6, the outlet 6-1 of refrigerant medium box 6 is by an end of capillary heat interchanger 5 tube sides of pump 7 connections, the inlet 6-2 of refrigerant medium box 6 is communicated with the other end of capillary heat interchanger 5 tube sides, the inlet 5-1 of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides is provided with airstrainer 5-2, and the outlet 5-3 of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides is provided with air inducing fan 5-4.The principle that the present invention produces fresh water is: device of solar generating 1 and wind power generation plant 3 give the semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 power supplies, the two also accumulators 4 charging simultaneously, the cold drawing 2-1 of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 gives the refrigerant medium cooling in refrigerant medium box 6 inner chambers, the refrigerant medium is by in the tube side of a capillary heat interchanger 5 of a pump suction, air is cooled to dew-point temperature by back in the shell side of a capillary heat interchanger 5 of air inducing fan 5-4 introducing by the refrigerant medium, the water of airborne water vapour liquefy and from air, separating, flow to the bottom of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides, fresh water is just produced out.The present invention has utilized the competent wind energy resources in ocean, desert and highlands, has remedied only to use sun power to produce the deficiency of fresh water, and it is not subjected to the restriction of weather condition substantially.Reasonable in design, the reliable operation of the present invention is fit to promotion and implementation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention one, two and three a structural representation, Fig. 2 is embodiment four, five and six a structural representation, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment seven, and Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment eight, and Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment nine.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1.Present embodiment is by device of solar generating 1, semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2, wind power generation plant 3, store battery 4, a capillary heat interchanger 5, refrigerant medium box 6 and trip switch 8 are formed, the output terminal of the output terminal of device of solar generating 1 and wind power generation plant 3 is connected an input terminus of trip switch 8 respectively, what the port 8-1 of trip switch 8 connected store battery 4 discharges and recharges electrode 4-1, the output terminal of trip switch 8 connects the input terminus of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2, the cold drawing 2-1 of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 is sealed in the refrigerant medium box 6, the outlet 6-1 of refrigerant medium box 6 is by an end of capillary heat interchanger 5 tube sides of pump 7 connections, the inlet 6-2 of refrigerant medium box 6 is communicated with the other end of capillary heat interchanger 5 tube sides, the inlet 5-1 of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides is provided with airstrainer 5-2, and the outlet 5-3 of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides is provided with air inducing fan 5-4.Capillary heat interchanger 5 adopts the heat transfer tube of stainless kapillary as the capillary type heat exchanger, as the flow in capillary tube of tube side be the refrigerant medium, be air as the extracapillary of shell side.Refrigerant medium in the refrigerant medium box 6 is selected alcohol for use.Airstrainer 5-2 is used for filtering desert and plateau koniology.Lower from the outlet 53 effusive air themperature of shell side, can be used as air-conditioning cold wind and use.
Embodiment two: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: it also comprises antistaling cabinet 9, antistaling cabinet 9 is made up of lagging casing 9-1, heat transfer housing 9-2, valve 9-3 and rising pipe 9-4, be ring cavity 9-5 between the outside surface of the internal surface of lagging casing 9-1 and heat transfer housing 9-2, the lower end of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides is connected with ring cavity 9-5, the end of rising pipe 9-4 is communicated with in ring cavity 9-5, the other end of rising pipe 9-4 stretches out outside lagging casing 9-1, and valve 9-3 is arranged on the outer end of rising pipe 9-4.The fresh water temperature that flows in the ring cavity 9-5 from capillary heat interchanger 5 is very low, utilizes the low temperature fresh water of just having produced to carry out fresh-keeping to food.Food storage in the inner chamber of heat transfer housing 9-2, is utilized the fresh-keeping food of surplus cold of making fresh water, improved rate of energy.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with mode of connection.
Embodiment three: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: it also comprises reach in freezer 10, temperature regulator 12 and No. two pumps 11, reach in freezer 10 is by insulation shell 10-1, heat transfer inner bag 10-2 forms, be annular space 10-3 between the outside surface of the internal surface of insulation shell 10-1 and heat transfer inner bag 10-2, temperature regulator 12 is arranged in the cavity of heat transfer inner bag 10-2, the top intracavity inter-connection of the top of annular space 10-3 and refrigerant medium box 6, the bottom of annular space 10-3 is by the bottom intracavity inter-connection of No. two pumps 11 with refrigerant medium box 6, and the signal output part of temperature regulator 12 connects electric motor 11-1 the starting or stoping with control electric motor 11-1 of No. two pumps 11.Temperature regulator 12 selects for use common refrigerator temperature controller just passable, so is provided with, and needs the food of freeze preservation can put into the inner chamber of heat transfer inner bag 10-2.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with mode of connection.
Embodiment four: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: it also comprises water tank 13, water inlet pipe 14, water intaking valve 15, rising pipe 16 and outlet valve 17, the heating panel 2-2 of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 is sealed in the cavity of water tank 13, one end of water inlet pipe 14 and rising pipe 16 is communicated with in the cavity of water tank 13, and the other end of the other end of water inlet pipe 14 and rising pipe 16 is communicated with an end of water intaking valve 15 and an end of outlet valve 17 respectively.So be provided with, semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 is when fresh water is produced in energising, water heating in the heating panel 2-2 feed-tank 13, water after the heating can offer people as various domestic waters, water in the water tank 13 gives the semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 coolings again, makes semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 refrigerating efficiencies higher.Other composition and mode of connection and
Embodiment one is identical.
Embodiment five: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment four is: it also comprises radiator 18 and No. three pumps 19, the intracavity inter-connection of an end of radiator 18 and water tank 13 upper tops, and the other end of radiator 18 is by the intracavity inter-connection of No. three pumps 19 with water tank 13 bottoms.Present embodiment is arranged on radiator 18 in people's the room, so is provided with, and by the room of giving the people radiator is set, and improves people's living environment.Other composition is identical with embodiment four with mode of connection.
Embodiment six: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 2.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment four is: it also comprises No. two capillary heat interchangers 20 and No. four pumps 21, the inner chamber of water tank 13 bottoms is by the lower end of No. two capillary heat interchanger 20 tube sides of No. four pump 21 connections, water tank 13 vertical inner chambers are communicated with the upper end of No. two capillary heat interchanger 20 tube sides, the inlet 20-1 of No. two capillary heat interchanger 20 shell sides is provided with airstrainer 20-2, and the outlet 20-3 of No. two capillary heat interchanger 20 shell sides is provided with air inducing fan 20-4.Facing in people's the room, introduce hot water in the tube side of No. two capillary heat interchangers 20, indoor to introducing after the outdoor air heating, is equivalent to install a warm air air-conditioning additional to people's room by present embodiment outlet 20-3 for present embodiment.The air that the inlet 20-1 communication chamber of No. two capillary heat interchangers 20 is outer.Other composition is identical with embodiment four with mode of connection.
Embodiment seven: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 3.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: it also comprises steamer 23 and electric heating tube 24, and the heating panel 2-2 of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 is sealed in the cavity of steamer 23 bottoms, and electric heating tube 24 is arranged in the cavity of steamer 23 bottoms.So be provided with, can utilize semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 to produce the heat that produces in the fresh water process and cook food,, add one group of electric heating tube in the bottom of steamer for fear of shortage of heat sometimes.Electric heating tube can be selected the heating tube of electric kettle for use.Other composition is identical with embodiment one with mode of connection.
Embodiment eight: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 4.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment six is: it also comprises three-way body 30, baffle plate 31 and cover body 32, one end end of three-way body 30 is fastened on the outlet 5-3 of capillary heat interchanger 5 shell sides, can be hinged on sealing of the other end of three-way body 30 and the baffle plate 31 that opens wide on the other end end of three-way body 30, cover body 32 is connected on the end of three-way body 30 another ends, the intracavity inter-connection of the inner chamber of cover body 32 and three-way body 30, cover body 32 are fastened on the inlet 20-1 of No. two capillary heat interchanger 20 shell sides.So be provided with, air significantly reduces through the content of capillary heat interchanger 5 back moisture, is transported to after the heating through No. two capillary heat interchangers 20 in people's the room again, and it is salubrious, warm that air at this time becomes.Present embodiment is fit to the area, ocean to be used, and it carries out pre-treatment to air, has played the effect of dehumidification.If indoorly want to select for use than dry air, just with baffle plate 31 sealing three-way bodies 30, otherwise can be open baffle plate.
Embodiment nine: specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 5.The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is: wind power generation plant 3 is by fan 3-1, direct-current generator 3-2 and a diode 3-3 form, fan 3-1 and the coaxial rotation of the motor shaft of direct-current generator 3-2, the minus earth of direct-current generator 3-2 armature winding, the positive pole of direct-current generator 3-2 armature winding connects the positive pole of a diode 3-3, the negative pole of a diode 3-3 connects an input terminus of trip switch 8, device of solar generating 1 is by solar battery plate 1-1, No. two diode 1-2 forms, the minus earth of solar battery plate 1-1, the positive pole of solar battery plate 1-1 connects the positive pole of No. two diode 1-2, and the negative pole of No. two diode 1-2 connects another input terminus of trip switch 8.During present embodiment work, trip switch 8 is connected wind power generation plant 3 and device of solar generating 1 with semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2, carry out preparing fresh water and do other work.Meanwhile, the two also accumulators 4 charging when the undersupply of sun power and wind energy, gives the semiconductor refrigerating thermopile 2 power supply preparing fresh waters by store battery 4.Two diodes can guarantee that store battery 4 is not to wind power generation plant 3 and device of solar generating 1 discharge.
Claims (9)
1, the ocean, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it comprises device of solar generating (1) and semiconductor refrigerating thermopile (2), it is characterized in that it also comprises wind power generation plant (3), store battery (4), a capillary heat interchanger (5), refrigerant medium box (6) and trip switch (8), the output terminal of the output terminal of device of solar generating (1) and wind power generation plant (3) is connected an input terminus of trip switch (8) respectively, what the port (8-1) of trip switch (8) connected store battery (4) discharges and recharges electrode (4-1), the output terminal of trip switch (8) connects the input terminus of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile (2), the cold drawing (2-1) of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile (2) is sealed in the refrigerant medium box (6), the outlet (6-1) of refrigerant medium box (6) is communicated with an end of a capillary heat interchanger (5) tube side by a pump (7), the inlet (6-2) of refrigerant medium box (6) is communicated with the other end of a capillary heat interchanger (5) tube side, the inlet (5-1) of a capillary heat interchanger (5) shell side is provided with airstrainer (5-2), and the outlet (5-3) of a capillary heat interchanger (5) shell side is provided with air inducing fan (5-4).
2, ocean according to claim 1, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it is characterized in that it also comprises antistaling cabinet (9), antistaling cabinet (9) is by lagging casing (9-1), heat transfer housing (9-2), valve (9-3) and rising pipe (9-4) are formed, between the outside surface of the internal surface of lagging casing (9-1) and heat transfer housing (9-2) ring cavity (9-5), the lower end of a capillary heat interchanger (5) shell side is connected with ring cavity (9-5), one end of rising pipe (9-4) is communicated with in ring cavity (9-5), the other end of rising pipe (9-4) stretches out outside lagging casing (9-1), and valve (9-3) is arranged on the outer end of rising pipe (9-4).
3, ocean according to claim 1, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it is characterized in that it also comprises reach in freezer (10), temperature regulator (12) and No. two pumps (11), reach in freezer (10) is by insulation shell (10-1), heat transfer inner bag (10-2) is formed, between the outside surface of the internal surface of insulation shell (10-1) and heat transfer inner bag (10-2) annular space (10-3), temperature regulator (12) is arranged in the cavity of heat transfer inner bag (10-2), the top intracavity inter-connection of the top of annular space (10-3) and refrigerant medium box (6), the bottom of annular space (10-3) is by the bottom intracavity inter-connection of No. two pumps (11) with refrigerant medium box (6), and the signal output part of temperature regulator (12) connects electric motor (11-1) the starting or stoping with control electric motor (11-1) of No. two pumps (11).
4, ocean according to claim 1, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it also comprises water tank (13), water inlet pipe (14), water intaking valve (15), rising pipe (16) and outlet valve (17), the heating panel (2-2) of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile (2) is sealed in the cavity of water tank (13), one end of water inlet pipe (14) and rising pipe (16) is communicated with in the cavity of water tank (13), and the other end of the other end of water inlet pipe (14) and rising pipe (16) is communicated with an end of water intaking valve (15) and an end of outlet valve (17) respectively.
5, ocean according to claim 4, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it also comprises radiator (18) and No. three pumps (19), the intracavity inter-connection of one end of radiator (18) and water tank (13) upper top, the other end of radiator (18) is by the intracavity inter-connection of No. three pumps (19) with water tank (13) bottom.
6, ocean according to claim 4, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it also comprises No. two capillary heat interchangers (20) and No. four pumps (21), the inner chamber of water tank (13) bottom is communicated with the lower end of No. two capillary heat interchangers (20) tube side by No. four pumps (21), the vertical inner chamber of water tank (13) is communicated with the upper end of No. two capillary heat interchangers (20) tube side, the inlet (20-1) of No. two capillary heat interchangers (20) shell side is provided with airstrainer (20-2), and the outlet (20-3) of No. two capillary heat interchangers (20) shell side is provided with air inducing fan (20-4).
7, ocean according to claim 6, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it also comprises three-way body (30), baffle plate (31) and cover body (32), one end end of three-way body (30) is fastened in the outlet (5-3) of a capillary heat interchanger (5) shell side, can be hinged on sealing of the other end of three-way body (30) and the baffle plate (31) that opens wide on the other end end of three-way body (30), cover body (32) is connected on the end of the another end of three-way body (30), the intracavity inter-connection of the inner chamber of cover body (32) and three-way body (30), cover body (32) are fastened on the inlet (20-1) of No. two capillary heat interchangers (20) shell side.
8, ocean according to claim 1, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, it also comprises steamer (23) and electric heating tube (24), the heating panel (2-2) of semiconductor refrigerating thermopile (2) is sealed in the cavity of steamer (23) bottom, and electric heating tube (24) is arranged in the cavity of steamer (23) bottom.
9, ocean according to claim 1, desert and highlands utilize semiconductor cooler to produce the system of fresh water, wind power generation plant (3) is by fan (3-1), a direct-current generator (3-2) and a diode (3-3) are formed, the coaxial rotation of motor shaft of fan (3-1) and direct-current generator (3-2), the minus earth of direct-current generator (3-2) armature winding, the positive pole of direct-current generator (3-2) armature winding connects the positive pole of a diode (3-3), the negative pole of a diode (3-3) connects an input terminus of trip switch (8), device of solar generating (1) is by solar battery plate (1-1), No. two diodes (1-2) are formed, the minus earth of solar battery plate (1-1), the positive pole of solar battery plate (1-1) connects the positive pole of No. two diodes (1-2), and the negative pole of No. two diodes (1-2) connects another input terminus of trip switch (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200510010290 CN1762836A (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2005-08-26 | Semiconductor refrigerating apparatus of fresh water manufacture system using in ocean desert and highland area |
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| CN 200510010290 CN1762836A (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2005-08-26 | Semiconductor refrigerating apparatus of fresh water manufacture system using in ocean desert and highland area |
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| CN1762836A true CN1762836A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100572695C (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-12-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of movable continuous solar energy device for fetching water from air |
| CN105042937A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-11 | 奉政一 | Energy conversion system based on metal microporous pipeline network |
-
2005
- 2005-08-26 CN CN 200510010290 patent/CN1762836A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100572695C (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-12-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of movable continuous solar energy device for fetching water from air |
| CN105042937A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-11 | 奉政一 | Energy conversion system based on metal microporous pipeline network |
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