CN110748963A - Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110748963A CN110748963A CN201911114972.2A CN201911114972A CN110748963A CN 110748963 A CN110748963 A CN 110748963A CN 201911114972 A CN201911114972 A CN 201911114972A CN 110748963 A CN110748963 A CN 110748963A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outdoor
- heat exchanger
- side heat
- air conditioner
- indoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
- F24F2110/22—Humidity of the outside air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner system, an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner. The air conditioner system comprises a compressor, wherein the inlet end of an outdoor windward side heat exchanger is communicated with a first exhaust port of the compressor, and the inlet end of an outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is communicated with a second exhaust port of the compressor; the inlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger is communicated with the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger; the humidifying device is communicated with the cooling pipeline and is used for introducing cooling water into the cooling pipeline so as to reduce the temperature of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger. The irreversible loss in the heat transfer process of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is effectively reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning equipment, in particular to an air conditioner system, an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner.
Background
In the prior art, the air conditioning system adopting a heat exchange mode of realizing indoor temperature reduction or temperature rise by adopting a compressor and a heat exchanger has high energy consumption, so that the problem of large power consumption of a user is caused. Moreover, most of the air conditioners adopted in the prior art adopt the indoor air flow internal circulation to realize the heating and cooling processes, so that the users are easy to cause indoor air drying and pollutant increase after long-time use, and the problem of seriously threatening the physical health of the users is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an air conditioner system, an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner, so as to solve the problem of energy consumption of a conventional air conditioner in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner system including: a compressor having a first exhaust port, a second exhaust port, a first suction port, and a second suction port; the inlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger is communicated with a first exhaust port of the compressor, and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger is provided with a cooling pipeline; the inlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is communicated with a second exhaust port of the compressor; the inlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger is communicated with the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger; and the humidifying device is communicated with the cooling pipeline and is used for introducing cooling water into the cooling pipeline so as to reduce the temperature of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger.
Furthermore, a middle heat exchanger is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the inlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger, the inlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger, the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger.
Further, the air conditioner system further includes: the ventilator is arranged on the installation basis and used for introducing fresh air into a room.
Further, the humidifying device includes: a shower pipe disposed adjacent to the ventilator.
Further, the air conditioner system further includes: the water pan is arranged at the bottoms of the ventilator and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger; and the water pump is communicated with the humidifying device, the cooling pipeline and the water receiving disc through a water supply pipeline.
Further, the air conditioner system further includes: and the controller is electrically connected with the compressor and the ventilator, and the controller is electrically connected with the city power supply.
Further, the air conditioner system further includes: the controller can select city power supply or the photovoltaic panel assembly to supply power to the air conditioner system according to the operation mode of the air conditioner system.
Furthermore, the humidifying device comprises a wet film arranged at an air inlet of the ventilator, and part of the wet film is positioned in the water-receiving tray and is in contact with water in the water-receiving tray.
Further, the cooling line is disposed adjacent to a pipe through which the refrigerant circulates in the outdoor windward side heat exchanger.
Furthermore, spraying holes are formed in the side wall of the cooling pipeline.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner comprising an air conditioner system as described above.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of an air conditioner, the method being the air conditioner described above, the method including the steps of: when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, starting the ventilator to introduce the outdoor low-temperature air into the indoor space to reduce the indoor temperature; when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the enthalpy value of outdoor air is determined according to the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, when the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is lower than h1, the ventilator and the humidifying device are started, the outlet air temperature of the ventilator is detected, and when the outlet air temperature is lower than the indoor dry bulb temperature, the ventilator and the humidifying device are kept to normally operate and operate for a preset time.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the enthalpy value of outdoor air is determined according to the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, when the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is higher than h1, the controller controls the ventilator to stop running, the compressor is started, and the controller controls the indoor fan and the outdoor fan to run; when the outdoor temperature is higher than T1, the humidifying device is started to introduce cooling water into the cooling pipeline of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger so as to cool the outdoor windward side heat exchanger.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the outdoor windward side heat exchanger is matched with the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger to realize condensation heat exchange, the indoor windward side heat exchanger is matched with the indoor leeward side heat exchanger to realize evaporation heat exchange, and meanwhile, the humidifying device is arranged to humidify the air conditioner system, so that the air conditioner system forms a refrigerating unit with cascade exhaust compression refrigeration cycle, the heat and humidity load processing capacity of the air conditioner system is obviously improved, the energy efficiency of the air conditioner system is improved, the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger form double condensation temperature, the irreversible loss in the heat transfer process of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is effectively reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioner system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an air conditioner installation according to the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an air conditioning installation according to the invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a compressor;
20. an outdoor windward side heat exchanger; 21. an intermediate heat exchanger;
30. an outdoor leeward side heat exchanger;
40. an indoor leeward side heat exchanger;
50. an indoor windward side heat exchanger;
60. a ventilator;
70. a humidifying device;
80. a water pan;
91. a controller; 92. photovoltaic panel assembly.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Exemplary embodiments according to the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art, in the drawings, it is possible to enlarge the thicknesses of layers and regions for clarity, and the same devices are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an air conditioner system according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioner system includes a compressor 10, an outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20, an outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30, an indoor windward side heat exchanger 50, and an indoor leeward side heat exchanger 40. Compressor 10 has a first discharge port, a second discharge port, a first suction port, and a second suction port. The inlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 is communicated with the first exhaust port of the compressor 10, and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 is provided with a cooling pipeline. The inlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30 communicates with the second discharge port of the compressor 10. The inlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger 50 is communicated with the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30, and the outlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger 50 is communicated with the second air suction port. The inlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger 40 is communicated with the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30, and the outlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger 40 is communicated with the first air suction port; and the humidifying device 70 is communicated with the cooling pipeline, and the humidifying device 70 is used for introducing cooling water into the cooling pipeline so as to reduce the temperature of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20.
In this embodiment, the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger are arranged to cooperate to realize condensation heat exchange, the indoor windward side heat exchanger and the indoor leeward side heat exchanger are arranged to cooperate to realize evaporation heat exchange, and meanwhile, the air conditioner system is humidified by the humidifying device 70, so that the air conditioner system forms a refrigerating unit with cascade exhaust compression refrigeration cycle, the heat and humidity load processing capacity of the air conditioner system is obviously improved, the energy efficiency of the air conditioner system is improved, double condensation temperatures are formed by the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger, the irreversible loss in the heat transfer process of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is effectively reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger is improved.
Wherein, the intermediate heat exchanger 21 is arranged on the pipeline for communicating the inlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger 50, the inlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger 40, the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30. The intermediate heat exchanger 21 can reduce the enthalpy value of the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator and increase the heat exchange capacity of the low-temperature heat exchanger. The intermediate heat exchanger 21 may be a conventional plate heat exchanger or a water-cooled heat exchanger.
The air conditioner system further includes a ventilator 60. The ventilator 60 is disposed on the installation base, and the ventilator 60 is used for introducing fresh air into the room. The arrangement can select whether to start the ventilator 60 according to the indoor environment condition, and prevent the indoor from generating harmful pollutants to the body. Wherein the mounting base may be an indoor wall. The ventilator 60 generally includes a motor and a fan as long as the fan can introduce fresh outdoor air into the room.
The humidifying device 70 includes a shower pipe. The shower pipe is disposed adjacent to the ventilator 60. The arrangement can spray water mist to the ventilator 60 through the spraying pipe fitting so as to achieve the purpose of humidifying the indoor space, and the practicability of the air conditioner system is improved.
The air conditioner system also includes a drip tray 80 and a water pump. The drip pan 80 is provided at the bottom of the ventilator 60 and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20. The water pump is in communication with the humidifying device 70, the cooling line and the drip tray 80 via a water supply line. Set up like this and make and to arrange to humidification device in with external water source through the water pump, perhaps through the water pump with the water cycle in the water collector use. Wherein, the flow direction of cooling pipeline can set to the same with the flow direction of refrigerant, the partial pipe mode of cooling pipeline is the same with the refrigerant pipeline that is provided with the heat exchanger of this cooling pipeline promptly, perhaps, also can set cooling pipeline to the water supply pipe way in a row along vertical direction or along the horizontal direction in a row, the setting can increase the heat transfer area of cooling pipeline and refrigerant pipeline like this, heat exchange efficiency has been improved, set cooling pipeline and the refrigerant pipeline in the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 as an organic whole simultaneously, the pipeline that supplies the refrigerant circulation in cooling pipeline and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 sets up adjacently promptly. The size of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 can be reduced, the installation space for installing the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 is reduced, and the practicability of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 is improved. As shown in fig. 1, a is a pipeline communicated with an external water source for supplying liquid water to the humidifying device 70.
The air conditioner system further includes: and the controller 91, the controller 91 is electrically connected with the compressor 10 and the ventilator 60, and the controller 91 is electrically connected with the city power supply. As shown in fig. 1, B is a connection wire for city power supply.
The air conditioner system also includes a photovoltaic panel assembly 92. The photovoltaic panel assembly 92 is electrically connected to the controller 91, and the controller 91 can select city power supply or the photovoltaic panel assembly 92 to supply power to the air conditioner system according to the operation mode of the air conditioner system. The arrangement can effectively improve the practicability of the air conditioner system, so that when the power supply of a city is interrupted, the controller 91 can supply power through the photovoltaic panel assembly 92, and when the photovoltaic panel assembly 92 is in power shortage, the city power supply can be selected.
The humidifying device 70 includes a wet film provided at the air outlet of the ventilator 60. A portion of the wet film is positioned within the drip tray 80 and contacts the water within the drip tray 80. The wet film can realize humidification through the siphon principle, and then can also reach the effect of realizing the air current humidification. Certainly, can set up at this ventilation blower 60 and spray the pipe fitting, when spraying the water smoke through spraying the pipe fitting towards wet membrane, water smoke can be attached to wet membrane for thereby the air current can take away the purpose that the moisture of the indoor air increased that forms on the wet membrane little drop of water when passing wet membrane. In this embodiment, when wet film humidification is employed, humidification may be performed without the shower pipe.
Further, the flow area of the pipe through which the refrigerant flows in the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 is larger than the flow area of the pipe through which the refrigerant flows in the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30, and/or the flow area of the pipe through which the refrigerant flows in the indoor windward side heat exchanger 50 is larger than the flow area of the pipe through which the refrigerant flows in the indoor leeward side heat exchanger 40.
By adopting the technical scheme of the application, condensation heat exchange temperature difference can be formed between the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger 30 which are adjacently arranged, evaporation temperature difference can be formed between the indoor windward side heat exchanger 50 and the indoor leeward side heat exchanger 40, thus the whole air conditioner system forms heat exchange gradient difference, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchange system can be effectively improved, moreover, because the overflowing areas between the adjacent heat exchangers are different, the refrigerant can realize sufficient heat exchange in the circulating process, namely under the condition of the same refrigerant filling amount, the heat exchange amount of the heat exchangers with different overflowing areas is larger than that of the heat exchange amount of the heat exchangers with the same overflowing area, therefore, the air conditioner system in the embodiment can use less refrigerant to achieve the same heat exchange effect than that of the prior art, i.e. the filling amount of the refrigerant is effectively reduced. Effectively reducing the production cost.
The air conditioner system in the above embodiment may also be used in the technical field of air conditioning equipment, that is, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner, including an air conditioner system, where the air conditioner system is the air conditioner system in the above embodiment.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of an air conditioner, the method being the air conditioner described above, the method including the steps of: when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, the ventilator 60 is activated to introduce outdoor low-temperature air into the indoor, lowering the indoor temperature; when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is determined according to the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, when the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is lower than h1, the ventilator 60 and the humidifying device 70 are started, the outlet air temperature of the ventilator 60 is detected, and when the outlet air temperature is lower than the indoor dry bulb temperature, the ventilator 60 and the humidifying device 70 are kept operating normally and are operated for a preset time.
When the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is determined according to the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, when the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is higher than h1, the controller 91 controls the ventilator 60 to stop running, the compressor 10 is started, and the controller 91 controls the indoor and outdoor fans to run; when the outdoor temperature is higher than T1, the humidifying device 70 is started to introduce cooling water into the cooling pipeline of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20 to cool the outdoor windward side heat exchanger 20.
The solar panel of the photovoltaic module converts sunlight into direct current to supply power to the ventilator and the outdoor fan, and when the solar power supply is insufficient, the commercial power supplies power to the ventilator and the outdoor fan. Wherein, the controller includes indoor controller and outdoor controller.
Particularly, the air conditioner system solves the problem that the conventional air conditioner is high in energy consumption and cannot process the room humidity. The air conditioner system is a composite high-efficiency air conditioner system and adopts' step exhaust steam compression refrigeration cycleThe method is characterized in that a high-efficiency composite air-conditioning system is constructed by combining natural energy utilization technologies such as evaporative cooling and photovoltaic direct drive. Through setting up the ventilation blower in order to realize mechanical draft in this application, mechanical draft directly utilizes temperature difference and humidity difference energy-conservation, adopts the mechanical draft humidification simultaneously, realizes the isenthalpic cooling through placing the wet film in ventilation blower department, under the condition that satisfies indoor requirement, reduces indoor sensible heat load. When the outdoor has enough dry air energy (t)dry-twet>5 ℃), spraying water on the surface of the outdoor finned tube condenser, and reducing the air inlet temperature through evaporative cooling, thereby reducing the condensation temperature and improving the energy efficiency of the unit. By adopting the technical scheme, natural energy is fully utilized, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
The refrigerating unit adopting the 'cascade exhaust steam compression refrigeration cycle' obviously improves the heat and humidity load processing capacity of the unit and improves the energy efficiency of the unit. A novel double-suction double-row compressor is adopted outdoors to compress the refrigerant to different pressure steps for heat exchange. By adopting double condensers and a double-suction double-row compressor, the irreversible loss of the condenser in the heat transfer process is reduced and the heat exchange efficiency of the multi-row heat exchanger is improved through double condensing temperatures. By adopting a photovoltaic direct-drive technology and through multi-power management coordination control, energy complementation and smooth switching technology, the power supply proportion of commercial power and solar energy can be adjusted in real time according to the power required by the operation of the air conditioner and the photovoltaic power generation power, so that the efficient utilization of the solar energy is realized.
The double-suction double-exhaust low-GWP R152a rotor compressor and the cascade heat exchange coupling evaporative condenser are adopted to construct cascade exhaust vapor compression refrigeration cycle, double condensation temperature is realized, irreversible loss in the heat transfer process of the condenser is reduced, and heat exchange efficiency of the multi-row heat exchanger is improved. The composite refrigeration household air conditioning system is created by taking vapor compression refrigeration as a core and combining ventilation, evaporative cooling and solar technologies. The outdoor unit comprises a compressor, a first four-way reversing valve, a second four-way reversing valve, an evaporative cooling device, an outdoor windward side heat exchanger and an outdoor leeward side heat exchanger.
Wherein, humidification device includes: spraying system, water collector, storage water tank, water pipe, circulating water pump etc.. (alternative: if the city water pressure is sufficient or the water supply is more, the water storage tank and the circulating water pump can be omitted). The outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger can be fin heat exchangers, and certainly, one of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger and the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger can be a fin heat exchanger, and the other can also be a micro-channel heat exchanger.
Furthermore, the cooling pipeline can be provided with a water spray nozzle, so that water can be directly sprayed on the fins of the heat exchanger by introducing an external water source, and the temperature of the fins can be effectively reduced.
The cooling pipeline can adopt a water spraying device or a spraying device and is combined with a water collecting tray, a water pipe and a circulating pump, when the water spraying device is adopted, water directly flows to fins and heat exchange pipes of the heat exchanger for evaporation through the cooling pipeline from the upper part or the front part of the heat exchanger, the water which is not evaporated flows to the water collecting tray to enter the water storage tank, and is pumped to the upper part or the front part of the heat exchanger for circulation again by the circulating water pump. If the spraying device is used, water is sprayed into the air to be evaporated and cooled, and the cooled air flows through the heat exchanger to exchange heat.
The refrigerating unit adopts two condensers (an outdoor windward side heat exchanger and an outdoor leeward side heat exchanger) which have different condensing temperatures. The low-temperature condenser is positioned on the windward side, and the high-temperature condenser is positioned on the leeward side. When a water spray device is used, the low-temperature condenser is preferably a finned tube heat exchanger to improve the evaporative cooling effect. When using spray devices, microchannel heat exchangers may all be selected to reduce system charge.
The indoor unit comprises an indoor windward side heat exchanger, an indoor leeward side heat exchanger, an intermediate heat exchanger and the like. Wherein the indoor windward side heat exchanger is a high-temperature evaporator, and the indoor leeward side heat exchanger is a low-temperature evaporator.
The refrigerating unit adopts two evaporators, wherein the high-temperature evaporator mainly processes indoor sensible heat load, the low-temperature evaporator mainly processes indoor latent heat load, and the two groups of heat exchangers are arranged in parallel. The refrigerants of the high-temperature evaporator and the low-temperature evaporator are independent of each other. The air to be treated passes through the high-temperature evaporator to be cooled (without dehumidification), passes through the low-temperature evaporator to be dehumidified (simultaneously cooled), reaches the air supply condition and then is sent into the room, and the purpose of independently controlling the temperature and the humidity is achieved. The intermediate heat exchanger is adopted to reduce the enthalpy value of the inlet of the low-temperature evaporator and increase the heat exchange quantity of the low-temperature heat exchanger.
The mechanical ventilation device comprises a humidifying device, a fan and the like. The humidifying device comprises a wet film, a water storage tank and the like. The humidifying device may also adopt a humidifying form such as ultrasonic waves. The wet film is positioned inside the water storage tank, the bottom of the wet film is in contact with water in the water tank, water is sucked by utilizing the siphon principle of the wet film, and the wet film is enabled to be full of water. The air passes through the wet film, the isenthalpic cooling is realized, the indoor sensible heat load is reduced under the condition of meeting the indoor requirement, the refrigeration unit is prevented from being started in part of time, and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system is reduced. The fan adopts the axial fan, reduces the size. The photovoltaic panel includes: high-efficiency photovoltaic panels, batteries, inverters and the like. The photovoltaic direct-drive technology can adjust the power supply proportion of commercial power and solar energy in real time according to the power required by the operation of the air conditioner and the photovoltaic power generation power through multi-power management coordination control, energy complementation and smooth switching technology, and realizes the efficient utilization of the solar energy.
As shown in fig. 1, the systems are connected as follows: the refrigerant enters the low-temperature condenser after coming out of the first exhaust port of the compressor, and the refrigerant coming out of the second exhaust port of the compressor enters the high-temperature condenser and then is throttled to the pressure close to that of the low-temperature condenser through the capillary tube. The two paths of refrigerants are converged and enter the room after coming out. The refrigerant entering the room respectively enters the high-temperature evaporator and the low-temperature evaporator, the refrigerant coming out of the high-temperature evaporator enters the second air suction port of the compressor, and the refrigerant coming out of the low-temperature evaporator enters the first air suction port of the compressor (the high-temperature evaporator corresponds to the high-temperature condenser). The photovoltaic panel collects solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be supplied to an indoor unit, an outdoor unit and a mechanical ventilation device of the air conditioner. The water supply pipeline sends city water to the mechanical ventilator and the outdoor evaporative cooling device. And respectively carrying out humidification treatment by adopting a spraying mode. The controller comprises an outdoor controller and an indoor controller, and the indoor controller adjusts the operation conditions of all the components according to different parameters of a room.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition to the foregoing, it should be noted that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. An air conditioner system, comprising:
a compressor (10), said compressor (10) having a first exhaust port, a second exhaust port, a first suction port and a second suction port;
the inlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) is communicated with the first exhaust port of the compressor (10), and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) is provided with a cooling pipeline;
an outdoor leeward side heat exchanger (30), an inlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger (30) being in communication with a second discharge port of the compressor (10);
an inlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger (50) is communicated with an outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) and an outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger (30), and an outlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger (40) is communicated with the second air suction port;
an inlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger (40) is communicated with an outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) and an outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger (30), and an outlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger (40) is communicated with the first air suction port;
the humidifying device (70) is communicated with the cooling pipeline, and the humidifying device (70) is used for introducing cooling water into the cooling pipeline to reduce the temperature of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20).
2. Air conditioner system according to claim 1, characterized in that an intermediate heat exchanger (21) is provided on the piping connecting the inlet end of the indoor windward side heat exchanger (50), the inlet end of the indoor leeward side heat exchanger (40), the outlet end of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) and the outlet end of the outdoor leeward side heat exchanger (30).
3. The air conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the ventilator (60), the ventilator (60) sets up on the installation basis, ventilator (60) are used for introducing the new trend to indoor.
4. Air conditioner system according to claim 3, characterized in that the humidifying device (70) comprises:
a shower pipe member disposed adjacent to the ventilator (60).
5. The air conditioner system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
the water pan (80) is arranged at the bottoms of the ventilator (60) and the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20);
and the water pump is communicated with the humidifying device (70), the cooling pipeline and the water receiving disc (80) through a water supply pipeline.
6. The air conditioner system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:
a controller (91), the controller (91) with the compressor (10), ventilator (60) electricity is connected, controller (91) is connected with city power supply electricity.
7. The air conditioner system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:
a photovoltaic panel assembly (92), the photovoltaic panel assembly (92) being electrically connected to the controller (91), the controller (91) being operable to select either the city power supply or the photovoltaic panel assembly (92) to supply power to the air conditioner system depending on the operating mode of the air conditioner system.
8. Air conditioner system according to claim 5, characterized in that the humidifying device (70) comprises a wet membrane arranged at the air opening of the ventilator (60), part of the wet membrane being located in the water-receiving tray (80) and being in contact with the water in the water-receiving tray (80).
9. Air conditioner system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling line is disposed adjacent to a pipe in the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) through which refrigerant circulates.
10. The air conditioner system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of the cooling pipeline is provided with spraying holes.
11. Air conditioner comprising an air conditioner system, characterized in that the air conditioner system is an air conditioner system according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. A control method of an air conditioner for controlling the air conditioner as set forth in claim 11, characterized by comprising the steps of:
when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, the ventilator (60) is started to introduce the outdoor low-temperature air into the indoor to lower the indoor temperature;
when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the enthalpy value of outdoor air is determined according to the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, when the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is lower than h1, the ventilator (60) and the humidifying device (70) are started, the outlet air temperature of the ventilator (60) is detected, and when the outlet air temperature is lower than the indoor dry bulb temperature, the ventilator (60) and the humidifying device (70) are kept operating normally and are operated for a preset time.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:
when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the enthalpy value of outdoor air is determined according to the outdoor dry bulb temperature and the outdoor relative humidity, when the enthalpy value of the outdoor air is higher than h1, the controller (91) controls the ventilator (60) to stop running, the compressor (10) is started, and the controller (91) controls the indoor fan and the outdoor fan to run;
and when the outdoor temperature is higher than T1, starting the humidifying device (70) to introduce cooling water into the cooling pipeline of the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20) so as to cool the outdoor windward side heat exchanger (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911114972.2A CN110748963B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911114972.2A CN110748963B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110748963A true CN110748963A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| CN110748963B CN110748963B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=69283293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911114972.2A Active CN110748963B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110748963B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112665243A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, control device and system for breeding |
| WO2021093317A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method therefor |
| CN115119770A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-30 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Air conditioning method, nonvolatile storage medium, and air conditioning system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202254193U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-30 | 刘远里 | Condensation water circulating spray system for split air conditioner |
| CN102506487A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏中博通信有限公司设备分公司 | Enthalpy difference optimizing method for cooling device |
| CN203068706U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-17 | 四川澄观节能环保科技有限公司 | Water sheet fresh air system used for cooling and energy saving of machine room and base station |
| CN105605817A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-05-25 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN107576085A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN211146701U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-07-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner system and air conditioner |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201911114972.2A patent/CN110748963B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202254193U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-30 | 刘远里 | Condensation water circulating spray system for split air conditioner |
| CN102506487A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-06-20 | 江苏中博通信有限公司设备分公司 | Enthalpy difference optimizing method for cooling device |
| CN203068706U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-17 | 四川澄观节能环保科技有限公司 | Water sheet fresh air system used for cooling and energy saving of machine room and base station |
| CN105605817A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-05-25 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Refrigerating system |
| CN107576085A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-01-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration system |
| CN211146701U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-07-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner system and air conditioner |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021093317A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system and control method therefor |
| CN112665243A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, control device and system for breeding |
| CN112665243B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-02-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, control device and system for breeding |
| CN115119770A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-30 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Air conditioning method, nonvolatile storage medium, and air conditioning system |
| CN115119770B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-09-22 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Air conditioning method, nonvolatile storage medium, and air conditioning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110748963B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110748970B (en) | Air conditioning system and control method thereof | |
| CN110748969B (en) | Air conditioning system and control method thereof | |
| CN110748964B (en) | Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner | |
| CN110748974B (en) | Air conditioning system and air conditioning system control method | |
| CN110748963B (en) | Air conditioner system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner | |
| CN109373480B (en) | Energy-saving purification air-conditioning system combining evaporative cooling and evaporative condensation | |
| CN109539437B (en) | Open type solar direct-drive air conditioning system with independent temperature and humidity control function and working method thereof | |
| CN110748973A (en) | Air conditioning system and air conditioning system control method | |
| CN111295084A (en) | Indirect evaporative cooling air conditioning unit using condenser and evaporator | |
| WO2022033106A1 (en) | Air conditioning system, air conditioner, and control method for air conditioning system | |
| CN110748965B (en) | Air conditioning system and air conditioning system control method | |
| CN211146705U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN211146701U (en) | Air conditioner system and air conditioner | |
| CN211146700U (en) | Air conditioner system and air conditioner | |
| CN210165484U (en) | Temperature-adjusting type swimming pool dehumidifier device through adjusting flow direction of refrigerant | |
| CN201548000U (en) | Wet curtain air source air conditioning unit | |
| CN212618650U (en) | Air conditioning system and air conditioner with same | |
| CN211233112U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN211146706U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN211146707U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN211146704U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN211146702U (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN111895493A (en) | Air conditioning system, air conditioner and control method of air conditioning system | |
| CN111811042A (en) | Air conditioner system and air conditioner with same | |
| CN111811041A (en) | Air conditioner system and air conditioner with same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |